Patent Application
20180039145
The subject matter herein generally relates to an in-cell touch display apparatus.
Thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) has become a mainstream display device. During the manufacturing process of the TFT-LCD, display cells, integrated circuits (IC) that perform driving function, a backlight module, and polarizers and so on, are assembled to form a liquid crystal module (LCM). The accumulation of static electricity, and its release as electrostatic discharge (ESD) is inevitable during assembly of the liquid crystal module. If a large amount of electrostatic charge is left on the display cells and the circuits inside the liquid crystal glass panel, the internal circuits can be damaged. Improvement in the art is preferred.
Implementations of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached figures.
It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where appropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the different figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the related relevant feature being described. The drawings are not necessarily to scale and the proportions of certain parts may be exaggerated to better illustrate details and features. The description is not to be considered as limiting the scope of the embodiments described herein.
The term “substantially” is defined to be essentially conforming to the particular dimension, shape, or other feature that the term modifies, such that the component need not be exact. For example, “substantially cylindrical” means that the object resembles a cylinder, but can have one or more deviations from a true cylinder. The term “comprising” means “including, but not necessarily limited to”; it specifically indicates open-ended inclusion or membership in a so-described combination, group, series, and the like. The term “circuit” is defined as an integrated circuit (IC) with a plurality of electronic elements, such as capacitors, resistors, and the like.
The present disclosure provides an in-cell touch display apparatus with a protection layer cooperated with a sealant and the TFT array substrate to form an electrostatic discharge (ESD) path.
The first substrate 111 is made of, for example, transparent glass, quartz, or plastic. Further, in another exemplary embodiment, the first substrate 111 may be, for example, a flexible substrate. Suitable materials for the flexible substrate comprise, for example, polyethersulfone (PES), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), polyethylene (PE), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or combinations thereof.
The color filter layer 112 is located between the first substrate 111 and the liquid crystal layer 130.
The anti-ESD protection layer 113 is located between the first substrate 111 and the color filter layer 112. The anti-ESD protection layer 113 overlaps and is in direct contact with the first substrate 111. The anti-ESD protection layer 113 discharges electrostatic charges in the in-cell touch display apparatus 100 to a grounded region 126. Electrostatic charges may exist in the first adhesive layer 115. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the anti-ESD protection layer 113 can be made of conductive material, such as electronic conductive polymer or metal oxide. In the embodiment, a surface resistance of the anti-ESD protection layer 113 is greater than the surface resistance of the first adhesive layer 115, and preferably, the material of the anti-ESD protection layer 113 may be selected from the material having the surface resistance from about 108 ohms/cm2 to 1011 ohms/cm2. Thereby, the electrostatic charges in the first adhesive layer 115 are more effectively discharged due to the above mentioned characteristics about the surface resistance of the anti-ESD protection layer 113. Furthermore, a penetration of the anti-ESD protection layer 113 is not less than 99% so as to minimize the impact on the penetration ratio of the in-cell touch display apparatus 100.
A size of the anti-ESD protection layer 113 along a second direction parallel with the first substrate 111 is larger than a size of the color filter layer 112, thus the color filter layer 112 is completely covered by the anti-ESD protection layer 113. The anti-ESD protection layer 113 includes an extending portion 1131 extending beyond an edge of the color filter layer 112. The extending portion 1131 faces the sealant 140, and is in contact with the sealant 140 so as to discharge the electrostatic charges to ground through the sealant 140.
The first polarizer 114 is located on a surface of the first substrate 111 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 130. The first adhesive layer 115 adhesively holds the first polarizer 114 and the first substrate 111 together. The first adhesive layer 115 contains no conductive particles. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the first adhesive layer 115 is a pressure sensitive (PAS) and electrically insulating adhesive.
The TFT array structure 120 includes a second substrate 121, a TFT array layer 122, a touch electrode layer 123, a second polarizer 124, a second adhesive layer 125, and the ground region 126.
The second substrate 121 is made of, for example, transparent glass, quartz, or plastic. Further, in another exemplary embodiment, the second substrate 121 may be, for example, a flexible substrate. Suitable materials for the flexible substrate comprise, for example, polyethersulfone (PES), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), polyethylene (PE), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), or combinations thereof. A size of the second substrate 121 is larger than a size of the first substrate 111.
The TFT array layer 122 and the touch electrode layer 123 are located on a surface of the second substrate 121 adjacent to the liquid crystal layer 130. The touch electrode layer 123 is located in the TFT array layer 122, or on the TFT array layer 122, or located below the TFT array layer 122. In this embodiment, the touch electrode layer 123 is insulated from the TFT array layer 122 by an insulation layer (not shown).
The touch electrode layer 123 senses a touch operation applied on the in-cell touch display apparatus 100. In detail, the touch electrode layer 123 can for example sense the touch operation by detecting capacitance of a formed capacitive type touch structure. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the touch electrode layer 123 is a self-capacitive type touch structure. The touch electrode layer 123 is patterned to form a plurality of touch electrodes (not shown) in a matrix for sensing the touch operation applied on the in-cell touch display apparatus 100. In other exemplary embodiments, the touch electrode layer 123 is a mutually-capacitive type touch structure. The touch electrode layer 123 is patterned to form a plurality of first electrodes (not shown) and a plurality of second electrodes (not shown). The first electrodes receives touch driving signals, and the first electrode and second electrodes cooperate with each other to form capacitor for determining the touch position by detecting changes of the capacitance.
In at least one exemplary embodiment, the touch electrode layer 123 can serve as a common electrode layer in a time period for display, and serve as a touch electrode layer in another time period for touch.
The second polarizer 124 is located on a surface of the second substrate 121 facing away the liquid crystal layer 130.
The second adhesive layer 125 pastes the second polarizer 124 and the second substrate 121 together. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the second adhesive layer 125 contains no conductive particles. The second adhesive layer 125 can be for example a pressure sensitive (PAS) and electrically insulating adhesive adhesive.
The ground region 126 is located on a peripheral region of the second substrate 121, and faces the sealant 140. The ground region 126 directly contacts sealant 140. The anti-ESD protection 113, the sealant 140, and the ground region 126 form an ESD path for discharging the electrostatic charges in the in-cell touch display apparatus 100. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the ground region 126 is a ground element located on the second substrate 121. In other embodiments, the ground region 126 can be a ground line or ground terminal located on the second substrate 121, or a ground line or ground terminal that is connected to a ground pin of a circuit board.
In other exemplary embodiments, the in-cell touch display apparatus 100 can further include a cover glass 150 located on the color filter structure 110. The cover glass 150 protects the in-cell touch display apparatus 100. The cover glass 150 is pasted on an outer surface of the in-cell touch display apparatus 100. In at least one exemplary embodiment, the cover glass 150 is located on a surface of the color filter 110 facing away from the liquid crystal layer 130. Touches applied on the cover glass 150 and the touch electrode layer 123 are detected by a voltage difference. The anti-ESD protection layer 113 discharges the electrostatic charges for preventing an inaccuracy and enhancing a sensitivity of the touch electrode layer 123. The in-cell touch display apparatus 100 can further include a pixel electrode layer (not shown) electrically connected with the TFT array layer 122 and a common electrode layer (not shown). These layers cooperate with each other to form an electric field to rotate the liquid crystal layer 130 for displaying images. The pixel electrode layer (not shown) receives a grayscale voltage from the TFT array layer 122. The in-cell touch display apparatus 100 can further include a backlight module (not shown) located on a surface of the TFT array structure 120 away from the liquid crystal layer 130. The backlight module provides backlight to the in-cell touch display apparatus 100, and cooperates with the in-cell touch display apparatus 100 to form an in-cell touch liquid crystal display module suitable for use in a mobile phone and tablet.
Based on the structure, the anti-ESD protection layer discharges the electrostatic charges in the in-cell touch display apparatus to the ground region. Therefore, a touch-sensing function of the in-cell touch display apparatus is improved.
The touch electrode layer 123 located on the TFT array structure 120 and the anti-ESD protection layer 113 located on the color filter structure 110 discharge the electrostatic charges. The penetration of the anti-ESD protection layer 113 is more than or equal to 99% so as to not affect the penetration of the in-cell touch display apparatus 100.
Further, the anti-ESD protection layer 113 is located between the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 121. This is effectively an inner element in a cell, and is between the first adhesive layer 115 and the second adhesive layer 125, the anti-ESD protection 113 can discharge electrostatic from an interior of the cell, from the first adhesive layer 115, and from the second adhesive layer 125. Such protection is an improvement compared with the anti-ESD protection layer 113 located on a side of the first substrate 111 or on a side of the second substrate 121.
Based on the structure, the anti-ESD protection layer discharges the electrostatic charges in the in-cell touch display apparatus to the ground region. Therefore, a touch-sensing function of the in-cell touch display apparatus is improved.
Based on the structure of the anti-ESD protection layer, the anti-ESD protection layer discharges the electrostatic charges in the in-cell touch display apparatus to the ground region.
Based on the structure, the anti-ESD protection layer discharges the electrostatic charges in the in-cell touch display apparatus to the ground region.
While various exemplary and preferred embodiments have been described the disclosure is not limited thereto. On the contrary, various modifications and similar arrangements (as would be apparent to those skilled in the art) are also intended to be covered. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and similar arrangements.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/370,727 filed on Aug. 4, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62370727 | Aug 2016 | US |
