The described embodiments relate generally to features and structures of in-ear headphones. More particularly, the present embodiments relate to a design in which a portion of an earbud passes through a channel defined by an ear of a user.
Audio devices along the lines of in-ear headphones often have trouble achieving a size and shape that fits comfortably and stays securely in place for a large cross-section of users. Earbuds in particular often fall short of a design that fits comfortably within an ear of a user while achieving a high level of audio content delivery. One reason for this problem is that the size and shape of the ears of users can vary widely, making it difficult to achieve a design capable of fitting comfortably within the ears of a broad spectrum of users. For this reason, a comfortable earbud design capable of remaining securely within the ears of a broad spectrum of different ears while maintaining high quality audio content delivery is desired.
This paper describes various embodiments that relate to low-profile, in-ear headphone designs.
An earbud is disclosed that includes the following: an earbud housing; a balanced armature audio driver positioned within the earbud housing; a nozzle protruding from an end of the earbud housing and a cable protruding from the housing the end of the earbud, the cable being configured to provide power and data to circuitry within the earbud housing.
Another earbud is disclosed that includes the following: a housing; a nozzle protruding from the housing and defining an opening through which audio leaves the housing; an audio driver positioned within the housing and proximate to the nozzle; and a protrusion extending from the housing at an angle that causes a portion of the protrusion to be routed through a channel defined by the tragus and anti-tragus of an ear of a user. The protrusion can define an interior volume within which additional electrical components and sensors can be positioned. Alternatively, the protrusion can take the form of a protruding cable that carries audio and data to and from the earbud.
Yet another earbud is disclosed. The earbud includes the following: a housing; an audio driver positioned within the housing; a nozzle protruding from an end of the housing and defining an opening through which audio emitted by the audio driver leaves the housing; and a protrusion extending from the end of the housing, the protrusion enclosing a plurality of electrical components, the electrical components including a battery, and an antenna. In many embodiments, the protrusion can also enclose a microphone configured to record audio generated by a user wearing the earbud.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the described embodiments.
The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:
Representative applications of methods and apparatus according to the present application are described in this section. These examples are being provided solely to add context and aid in the understanding of the described embodiments. It will thus be apparent to one skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known process steps have not been described in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the described embodiments. Other applications are possible, such that the following examples should not be taken as limiting.
In the following detailed description, references are made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the description and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in accordance with the described embodiments. Although these embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable one skilled in the art to practice the described embodiments, it is understood that these examples are not limiting; such that other embodiments may be used, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the described embodiments.
In-ear headphones can be challenging to make for a broad spectrum of users since there are such a wide variety of ear sizes and shapes. What is desired is an earbud design that fits both comfortably and securely within an ear of a user while also providing excellent audio output. One solution to this problem is to design an earbud configured to sit within the ear of a user and to have a portion that fits within a channel defined by the tragus and anti-tragus of an ear of a user. By configuring the portion of the earbud to pass within the channel an overall shape and size of the rest of the ear becomes less important in retaining the earbud within the ear of the user.
In some embodiments, the earbud can have a sealed earbud housing enclosing a number of balanced armature audio drivers. Balanced armature audio drivers include a coil held in place between two magnets until the coil is stimulated by an electric current. When the coil is stimulated by electric current the coil begins to oscillate at a frequency that causes the diaphragm to vibrate and generate sound waves. The sealed earbud housing structure can be important for generating quality low frequency output from a balanced armature audio driver. The earbud housing can be a low-profile design configured to fit unobtrusively within the ear of the user. A separate assembly can protrude from one end of the earbud housing so that it passes through a channel defined by two portions of the ear. The protruding portion can take many forms. In some embodiments, the protruding assembly can take the form of a cable that transfers power and data between the earbud and a digital or analog connector of a portable media device. In some embodiments, the protruding assembly can be operable as a microphone boom that houses various components of the earbud housing. For example, the microphone boom could include components along the lines of a battery, an antenna and one or more sensors. The antenna can be configured to transfer data between the earbud and a nearby electrical device along the lines of portable media device 100 discussed below with respect to
The low profile nature of the housing also allows placement of a microphone along the outside of the low-profile earbud body to maximize performance of noise canceling functionality. In this way, audio signals approaching the ear canal can be measured by the microphone and then countered by destructive interference, generally referred to as active noise cancellation. In some embodiments, the earbud can also include a nozzle protruding from the earbud housing and configured to deliver audio signals into the ear canal of the user. The nozzle can be pivotally coupled with the earbud housing so that it is able to rotate with respect to the earbud housing. In this way, the nozzle can be configured to be oriented directly down the ear canal of a user to help achieve a more customized fit. An interface between the nozzle and the earbud housing can take the form of an elastomeric boot that accommodates the relative motion and prevents the leakage of audio or the ingress of contaminates into the nozzle or earbud housing. Mid and/or high frequency audio drivers can be positioned within the earbud housing so that a length of the audio path between the mid and/or high frequency audio drivers and an exit of the nozzle is minimized.
These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to
Housing 202 can include an I/O interface 210 configured to transmit and receive information from another device such as, for example, portable media device 100 by way of link 212. Link 212 can be generated in various ways. For example, link 212 can be a wireless link when I/O interface 210 takes the form of a wireless transceiver suitable for use in an accessory such as accessory device 110 depicted in
Earbud 200 can also include a memory 220, which can be configured to carry out any number of tasks. For example, memory 220 can be configured to store media content when a user of earbud 200 wants to use earbud 200 independent from any other device. In such a use case, memory 220 can be loaded with one or more media files for independent playback. When earbud 200 is being used with another device, memory 220 can also be used to buffer media data received from the other device. To support independent use cases, memory 220 can also be used to store entire media files and/or playlists for later playback independent of any other device. With the possible exception of when I/O interface 210 is a wired interface that can provide power to earbud 200 from another device or power source, battery 222 is generally used for powering operations of earbud 200. Battery 222 can provide the energy needed to perform any of a number of tasks including: maintain a wireless link 212, powering controller 214, powering speaker drivers 216 and 218, and powering one or more sensors 224. While sensors 224 are shown as a generic block, sensors 224 can include sensors such as microphones, orientation sensors, proximity sensors or any other sensor suitable for improving the user experience of earbud 200. For example, a microphone positioned within housing 202 could be arranged to detect sound waves approaching earbud 200. When the sound waves are assessed to be white noise, the sound waves can be characterized by controller 214 and then a noise cancelling speaker associated with the microphone can receive instructions from controller 214 to emit sound waves configured to cancel out the sound waves detected by the microphone. In some embodiments, this microphone could take the form of a directional microphone configured to record only the audio arriving from a particular direction. For example, the directional microphone could be tuned to only record or detect audio originating at or near the mouth of a user of earbud 200. It should be noted that sensor(s) 224 are not required in all of the embodiments described herein.
Housing 302 can also define an opening 312 for a microphone disposed within housing 302. Placement of opening 312 in this location allows the microphone when located proximate the opening to be close to the ear canal of a user. The particularly thin dimensions of housing 302 allows this close proximity of the microphone with respect to the ear canal. Audio arriving at the microphone can then be utilized as an input for a noise cancellation system, that generates destructive interference waves to counter the audio approaching the ear canal of the user. The noise cancelation system can include an additional speaker or speakers for generating the destructive interference waves.
As mentioned above, angles between the various components of earbud 300 make substantial differences in the fit and security of earbud 300 within the ear of the user. It should be noted that an angle between a direction 314 associated with nozzle 308 and a direction 316 associated with cord 304 with respect to the x-z plane can be between 40 degrees and 50 degrees. During user trials, this range of angles between nozzle 308 and cord 304 was found to fit a large percent of users' ears. Direction 318 is aligned with housing 302 and an angle between direction 318 and direction 314 can vary between 150 degrees and 160 degrees with respect to the x-z plane. Nozzle 308 and cable cord 304 are both positioned at one end of earbud housing 302, as depicted. This allows nozzle 308 and earbud tip 306 to engage the ear canal of a user and cable cord 304 to engage the channel defined by the tragus and anti-tragus of the ear, as depicted in
In some embodiments, nozzle 308 can be configured to pivot about one or more axes with respect to housing 302. In this way, a direction 314 in which nozzle 308 is aligned can be adjusted when a user of earbud 300 has an ear canal that deviates from the angle in which nozzle 308 is designed to be pointed. In some embodiments, the pivoting can include a locking device or ratcheting device that prevents inadvertent motion of nozzle 308 with respect to housing 302 during active use such as for example during a high activity workout.
The various aspects, embodiments, implementations or features of the described embodiments can be used separately or in any combination. Various aspects of the described embodiments can be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of hardware and software. The described embodiments can also be embodied as computer readable code on a computer readable medium for controlling manufacturing operations or as computer readable code on a computer readable medium for controlling a manufacturing line. The computer readable medium is any data storage device that can store data which can thereafter be read by a computer system. Examples of the computer readable medium include read-only memory, random-access memory, CD-ROMs, HDDs, DVDs, magnetic tape, and optical data storage devices. The computer readable medium can also be distributed over network-coupled computer systems so that the computer readable code is stored and executed in a distributed fashion.
The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specific nomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the described embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the specific details are not required in order to practice the described embodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments are presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the described embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/883,031 entitled “IN-EAR HEADPHONE,” filed on May 26, 2020, which is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/748,464 entitled “IN-EAR HEADPHONE,” filed on Jan. 21, 2020, which is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/169,563 entitled “IN-EAR HEADPHONE,” filed on May 31, 2016, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/235,348 filed on Sep. 30, 2015. The disclosure of each of the '031, '464, '563 and '348 applications is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62235348 | Sep 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16883031 | May 2020 | US |
Child | 17069599 | US | |
Parent | 16748464 | Jan 2020 | US |
Child | 16883031 | US | |
Parent | 15169563 | May 2016 | US |
Child | 16748464 | US |