Patent Grant
9154810
The present disclosure relates generally to delivery of in-home voice, video and data services, and in particular, to device for distributing in-home video services to multiple televisions.
In recent years, many companies have started to offer in-home digital video services to their customers using packet-switched transmission technologies such as internet protocol television (IPTV). These new video services and associated hardware require “upstream” communication for certain functionality, such as video on demand (VOD), web browsing, and other interactive features. In addition, these digital video services are increasingly being offered as part of a package with internet data and phone services using a single hardware platform. One obstacle to the sales and installation of such services is the requirement for additional hardware, such as digital television set top boxes, and the need for upgraded cabling throughout the home to reach the individual set top boxes.
In a typical installation, a device known as a residential gateway is installed in the home for communicating with the upstream provider equipment. The residential gateway is then connected to individual set top boxes throughout the home, with a separate set top box installed near and connected to each television being used. The set top boxes are needed to convert the Ethernet 802.3 packet-based video signals from the residential gateway into a format that can be interpreted by the television, such as Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) signals. In order to connect the residential gateway to the set top boxes, however, Ethernet Category 5 (CAT-5) cabling must be run from the residential gateway to each room where a set top box and television is to be located. Since most homes do not have existing Ethernet CAT-5 cabling already installed, the labor and material cost of adding such cabling, in addition to the cost of the individual set top boxes, can be quite high.
An alternative solution known in the art is to communicate the gateway Ethernet signals over the existing coaxial cabling in the home using a “Ethernet over coax” protocol, such as the Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HPNA) or Multimedia Over Coax Alliance (MOCA) protocol, but this solution often proves unsatisfactory since the existing coaxial cable connectors, or perhaps entire cable runs, may need to be upgraded to accommodate the higher frequencies of the Ethernet signals. This solution also still requires a technician to come to the home, as most customers are not capable of performing and troubleshooting the required wiring upgrades themselves.
Accordingly, in one aspect, a device for providing digital video signals to multiple televisions within a customer building is disclosed, comprising a network module for receiving a packet-based data stream containing a plurality of digital video streams, a processing module for extracting the digital video channel streams from the packet-based data stream, and an RF modulation module for converting the digital video streams into a plurality of RF modulated channel signals. The device is configured to transmit the plurality of RF modulated channel signals to at least one of the televisions within a customer building. Each of the televisions may be tuned to receive at least one of the RF modulated channel signals. The RF modulated channel signals may be transmitted to the televisions over the air or over a coaxial cable system and may be formatted in a variety of formats, including ATSC, NTSC (National Television System Committee) and PAL (Phase Alternating Line) formats.
In another aspect, a method for providing digital video services to a plurality of televisions in a customer building is disclosed, comprising the steps of receiving a packet-based data stream into a multimedia gateway, the packet-based data stream including a plurality of digital video streams, extracting a first digital video stream from the packet-based data stream, converting the first digital video stream into a first RF modulated channel signal, and transmitting the first RF modulated channel signal from the multimedia gateway to a television in the customer building. Additional digital video streams may be extracted from the packet-based data stream and transmitted to other televisions using different channel frequencies, with each television in the building tuned to one or more channels.
In another aspect, a method for providing digital video services to a plurality of televisions in a customer building is disclosed, comprising the steps of receiving a packet-based data stream into a set top box, the packet-based data stream including a plurality of video content streams, extracting a first video content stream from the packet-based data stream, converting the first video content stream into an RF modulated channel signal, and transmitting the RF modulated channel signal from the set top box to a television in the customer building. Additional digital video streams may be extracted from the packet-based data stream and transmitted to other televisions using different channel frequencies, with each television in the building tuned to one or more channels.
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, and alterations and modifications in the illustrated device, and further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein are herein contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates.
The multimedia gateway 108 receives the DSL data stream at port 110 and performs processing to extract individual IPTV channel signals from the broadband stream. The multimedia gateway includes coaxial output port 112 which is connected to the existing coaxial wiring lines 114 in the customer home or other building. The coaxial lines 114 connect to the individual remotely located televisions 116 and 117 in the home. The multimedia gateway further comprises Ethernet ports 118 for connecting the gateway 108 to Ethernet devices (i.e., computer 120) in the home via CAT-5 cabling 122, and High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) port 124 for connecting a nearby television 126 to the gateway 108 via HDMI cable 128. In addition, the gateway 108 may include a coaxial antenna port 130 for receiving off-air signals from antenna 132, including NTSC and ATSC public broadcast channels. The gateway 108 may also include a transmitter output 133 for transmitting a short-range ATSC or NTSC over-the-air signal to televisions 116 and 117.
A handheld infrared (IR) remote 134 is provided which allows the user to select content to be displayed on nearby television 126. The signals output by handheld IR remote 134 are received by the multimedia gateway via IR sensor 136. Handheld radio frequency (RF) remotes 138 and 140 are provided which allow the user to select content to be displayed on remotely located televisions 116 and 117, respectively. The signals output by handheld RF remotes 138 and 140 are normally able to pass through walls in a home and be received by an RF antenna 142 contained within or connected to the outside of multimedia gateway 108. However, if the distance and number of walls between a remotely located television 117 and the multimedia gateway 108 is too great for the signals from handheld RF remote 138 or 140 to reach the multimedia gateway, a remote RF repeater 144 may be mounted in-line with the cable 114 near the television 117. The remote RF repeater 144 receives the signals from handheld remote 140 and retransmits them over the cable lines 114 to the gateway 108.
In certain embodiments, the multimedia gateway 108 will output an “Ethernet over coax” signal, using a protocol such as HPNA or MOCA, at coaxial output 112 while simultaneously outputting the ATSC signals. Adapter 146 may be provided to convert the HPNA or MOCA signals back to an 802.3 Ethernet signal which can be received by computer 148. A 75 ohm termination resistor 150 may be provided to terminate the incoming coaxial cable line feed 152 from a previous service provider if the customer is switching from a traditional cable television service to an IPTV service.
Digital system section 154 comprises a main central processing unit (CPU) module 160, a network module 162, an audio-video decoding module 164, and a remote control module 166. A digital broadcast satellite (DBS) module 168 and/or a wireless local area network (LAN) module 170 may optionally be provided within digital system section 154. It shall be understood that each of the modules 160, 162, 164 and 166 may contain both the physical interface hardware and software to implement the required functionality. Each of the modules 160, 162, 164 and 166 may also be located on different physical chips, in combination on a single “System On a Chip” (SOC), or in various sub-combinations of chips.
The main CPU module 160 maintains the operational software and BIOS firmware required to operate the multimedia gateway 108. The main CPU module 160 also manages the internet protocol television (IPTV) middleware applications, user interface applications (such as on-screen movie selections or online banking), and digital rights management (DRM) applications.
The network module 162 contains the necessary components to receive the incoming broadband data signal, via a CAT5 cable (in the case of DSL) or a coaxial cable (in the case of DOCSIS). The network module 162 is configured to extract and synchronize the encrypted IPTV video packet streams being sent from various IP addresses (with each incoming IPTV channel normally assigned a specific address/port) and pass them to the audio-video decoding module 164. It shall be understood that the network module 162 may be configured to receive various types of broadband data formats including, but not limited to, those implemented within the DSL, asynchronous DSL (ADSL), very high bit rate DSL (VDSL), VDSL2, DOCSIS2, DOCSIS3, OpenCable Application Platform (OCAP), Tru2Way and other broadband delivery protocols known in the art. The network module may also be configured to implement pair bonding when connected to a two-pair telephone cable. The audio-video decoding module 164, in conjunction with the appropriate digital rights management software, is configured to decode the encrypted video information for each channel being watched on a particular television and supply it to the media interface section 156. Preferably, the video information received by the audio-video decoding module is an encrypted H.264/MPEG4 or MPEG2 standard signal (in the case of IPTV), although other digital video formats may be utilized, including, but not limited to, those formats implemented within the DOCSIS2 or DOCSIS3, OCAP or Tru2Way protocols.
The remote control module 166 receives commands from the IR and RF handheld remotes 134, 138, 140 via IR sensor 136 and RF antenna 142. If the RF repeater unit 144 is being utilized as described hereinabove, the RF remote commands will be received via coaxial port 112 and routed to the remote control module 166.
The media interface section 156 comprises an RF modulation module 169, an optional ATSC tuner module 171, and an optional RF bypass module 172. Ethernet module 174 and HDMI interface module 176 may also be optionally provided within the media interface section 156.
The RF modulation module 169 is configured to receive the decoded video signals from the audio-video decoding module 164 and convert them to an RF modulated format, such as ATSC, NTSC, or PAL signals to name just a few non-limiting examples. The RF modulation module 169 is capable of outputting a plurality of RF modulated signals over the existing home coaxial cables to televisions in separate rooms. For example, a first video program for a first remotely-located digital television 116 can be output on a first ATSC channel, a second video program for a second remotely located digital television can be output on a second ATSC channel, and a third video program for a remotely located analog television 117 can be output on a NTSC channel for to an analog television (not shown). Each television will be tuned to an assigned ATSC or NTSC channel. When the user selects a particular IPTV channel (i.e., ESPN or Comedy Central) using a handheld remote, the multimedia gateway 108 will output the program over the ATSC or NTSC channel assigned to the television associated with that handheld remote. In certain embodiments, the RF modulated signals may also be output over the air from the gateway 108 to the televisions 116 and 117 via transmitter output 133.
The optional ATSC tuner module 171 and the RF modulation module 169 are connected to the RF bypass module 172 so that the user can bypass the provider IPTV television signal and instead receive off-air broadcast signals on a given television. If there is a television that is located very close to the multimedia gateway 108, that television can be connected directly to the HDMI module 176 through port 124 to receive video content. It shall be understood that other connections may be provided to supply an audio or video signal to the nearby television including, but not limited to, YPbPr Component Video, Composite Video, or S-Video connections.
Ethernet module 174 is configured to send and receive 802.3 Ethernet protocol signals to and from other devices in the home, such as personal computers, IP phones, or any other devices requiring an internet connection. In a preferred embodiment, the Ethernet module 174 is connected to a CAT-5 cable, and may be further connected to other in-home networking devices, such as Ethernet bridges or routers. In other embodiments, the Ethernet module 174 may output Ethernet signals over the existing home coaxial cables using the HPNA or MOCA protocols.
Each of the modules within the digital system section 154 and media interface section 156 may include various processors which execute software, such as one or more PENTIUM or DUAL-CORE processors supplied by INTEL Corporation of 2200 Mission College Boulevard, Santa Clara, Calif. 95052, USA. The software, depending on the system functionality, may be configured to store and (i) manage information, such as audio/video content, (ii) manage routing of audio/video streams, and/or (iii) manage interaction with an end-user to download audio/video content and images for display on a television 116,117,126.
Main CPU module 160 may further include one or more types of solid-state electronic memory, magnetic memory, or optical memory, just to name a few. By way of non-limiting example, each memory may include solid-state electronic Random Access Memory (RAM), Sequentially Accessible Memory (SAM) (such as the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) variety or the Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) variety), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Electronically Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), or Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM); an optical disc memory (such as a DVD or CD ROM); a magnetically encoded hard disc, floppy disc, tape, or cartridge media; or a combination of any of these memory types. Also, each memory may be volatile, nonvolatile, or a hybrid combination of volatile and nonvolatile varieties.
The setup and operation of the multimedia gateway 108 will now be described. After the multimedia gateway 108 is installed and connected to the existing home coaxial cable system, each television (except for the television close to the multimedia gateway 108) will need to be tuned to a predetermined ATSC or NTSC channel. For example, a first remote television may be tuned to ATSC channel 9.1, a second remote television to ATSC channel 10.2, and a third remote television to NTSC channel 3. The user (or installer) then configures the multimedia gateway 108 to associate the handheld remote for each remote television with the assigned channel for that television. The television closest to the multimedia gateway 108 is preferably connected with the HDMI port of the multimedia gateway 108 and associated with the handheld IR remote 134.
When the user wishes to view programs on a remote television 116,117, he uses the RF handheld remote 138,140 associated with the particular television. The RF signals output by the handheld RF remote 138,140 are received by the remote control module 166 within multimedia gateway 108. The multimedia gateway 108 then sends a request for the selected content (i.e., ESPN) to the provider network 103 via the network module 162. The provider upstream equipment (not shown), then begins transmitting encrypted IPTV MPEG video data packets containing the requested content to the multimedia gateway 108. It shall be understood that the video data packets may also be in the form of other formats, including DOCSIS or Tru2Way, as described hereinabove.
The network module 162 separates and synchronizes the requested MPEG content data packets from the broadband data stream and passes them to the audio-video decoding module 164. It shall be appreciated that the video content packets may be routed from the network module to other components within the multimedia gateway 108, such as CPU module 160, before being directed to the audio-video decoding module 164 or other modules within the multimedia gateway 108. Using the corresponding digital rights management keys (based on the customer subscription), the audio-video decoding module 164 decodes the encrypted packets into an appropriate format, such as S-Video, ATSC, NTSC, YPbPr Component Video, Composite Video, or HDMI and directs them to the RF modulation module 169.
The RF modulation module 169 receives the video signal from the audio-video decoding module 164 and converts the signal to an RF modulated signal at a frequency or channel (i.e., an ATSC or NTSC channel) associated with the requesting handheld remote and television. If the signal sent from the audio-video decoding module 164 to the RF modulation module 169 is already in an ATSC, NTSC, or PAL format, the RF modulation module simply modulates the signal on the appropriate channel frequency for a given television and outputs the signal via the coaxial output port 112 or transmitter output 133. If the signal sent from the audio-video decoding module 164 to the RF modulation module 169 is in another format, such as MPEG2, MPEG4, S-video, HDMI, Composite Video or Video/Audio Micro-code, the RF modulation module 169 will first convert the signal to an ATSC, NTSC, or PAL format (or other appropriate format for the receiving television) before the RF modulation is applied. The RF modulated signal is then output through the existing coaxial cabling via coaxial output port 112 (or over the air via transmitter output 133) to the television associated with the requesting handheld remote. If the user selects a new program channel (i.e., switches from ESPN to Comedy Central) using the same handheld remote, the new program channel will be transmitted to the associated television over the same channel. In other words, the multimedia gateway 108 will always transmit video content to a given television using the same channel, no matter what program content the user has selected.
The above process will be repeated for other RF handheld remotes and associated televisions in the house, with multimedia gateway 108 transmitting the selected content over the frequency or channel associated with the given television and handheld remote. In this way, the need for a separate set top box for each television is eliminated. Furthermore, the compatibility of the ATSC signals with typical coaxial home wiring simplifies the installation process and possibly eliminates the need for a technician to install the equipment.
The set top box 208 has the same internal configuration as the multimedia gateway 108 of
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the invention are desired to be protected.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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