Patent Grant
11199703
The present application claims priority from China patent application No. 201811068861.8 filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Sep. 13, 2018, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a technical field of display technology, and particularly relates to an in-vehicle display system and a vehicle.
The vehicle head-up display technology (HUD) presents vehicle driving information in front of a driver so that the driver does not need to look down at the dashboard. There is currently such an implementation: using a mobile app (e.g., Gaode map, Baidu map) to diagnose a driving state of the vehicle, displaying the driving state information of the vehicle on the mobile phone, placing the mobile phone under the front windshield, and presenting the driving state information of the vehicle on the front windshield by reflecting a display image of the mobile phone by the front windshield.
The present disclosure has been accomplished in order to at least partially solve the problems in the related art. The present disclosure provides an in-vehicle display system and a vehicle.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an in-vehicle display system including an optical fiber holographic projection portion and a holographic image display portion, the optical fiber holographic projection portion being configured to holographically project image information of a vehicle component onto the holographic image display portion, and the holographic image display portion being configured to present an original image of the vehicle component.
In some embodiments, the optical fiber holographic projection portion includes:
a first light source configured to generate light; and
an optical fiber assembly optically coupled to the first light source and configured to transmit the light, split the light into a detection light and a reference light, transmit and illuminate the detection light onto the vehicle component, transmit and illuminate the detection light reflected by the vehicle component onto the holographic image display portion, and directly transmit and illuminate the reference light onto the holographic image display portion, wherein the reference light and the detection light illuminated onto the holographic image display portion form a holographic picture of the vehicle component.
In some embodiments, the optical fiber assembly includes a first optical fiber subassembly that includes a transmission optical fiber and an optical fiber beam splitter,
the transmission optical fiber configured to transmit the light emitted from the first light source to the optical fiber beam splitter is optically coupled to the first light source at one end, and connected to the optical fiber beam splitter at the other end, and
the optical fiber beam splitter is configured to split the light emitted from the first light source into the detection light and the reference light.
In some embodiments, the optical fiber assembly further includes a second optical fiber subassembly that includes a first detection optical fiber, a second detection optical fiber, a first optical fiber beam expander, a second optical fiber beam expander, and a third optical fiber beam expander,
the first detection optical fiber configured to transmit the detection light is connected to the optical fiber beam splitter at one end, and connected to the first optical fiber beam expander at the other end,
the first optical fiber beam expander is arranged opposite the vehicle component and illuminates the detection light onto the vehicle component,
the second optical fiber beam expander is arranged opposite the vehicle component and receives the detection light reflected by the vehicle component,
the second detection optical fiber configured to transmit the reflected detection light is connected to the second optical fiber beam expander at one end, and connected to the third optical fiber beam expander at the other end, and
the third optical fiber beam expander is arranged opposite the holographic image display portion, and illuminates the reflected detection light onto the holographic image display portion.
In some embodiments, the optical fiber assembly further includes a third optical fiber subassembly that includes a reference optical fiber and a fourth optical fiber beam expander,
the reference optical fiber configured to transmit the reference light is connected to the optical fiber beam splitter at one end, and connected to the fourth optical fiber beam expander at the other end, and
the fourth optical fiber beam expander is arranged opposite the holographic image display portion, and illuminates the reference light onto the holographic image display portion.
In some embodiments, the first light source is a laser source.
In some embodiments, the first light source and the optical fiber beam splitter are disposed within the vehicle component, and the first detection optical fiber, the second detection optical fiber and the reference optical fiber are routed along circuit traces inside the vehicle component.
In some embodiments, the first light source and the optical fiber beam splitter are disposed within a cabin wall of the vehicle, and the first detection optical fiber, the second detection optical fiber and the reference optical fiber are routed along the cabin wall of the vehicle.
In some embodiments, the holographic image display portion includes a holographic image restoration unit and a holographic film, the holographic film is attached to a front windshield of the vehicle, and the holographic image restoration unit is configured to generate a restoration light and illuminate the restoration light onto the holographic film to restore the holographic picture to the original image of the vehicle component.
In some embodiments, the holographic image restoration unit includes a second light source opposite the holographic film and configured to emit the restoration light.
In some embodiments, the second source is a white light source.
In some embodiments, the second light source is disposed at a position adjacent to a top of the front windshield.
In some embodiments, the second light source is disposed at a position adjacent to a bottom of the front windshield.
In some embodiments, the holographic film is attached to the bottom of the front windshield so that a driver's sight line with respect to the holographic film is projected onto the hood.
In some embodiments, a light exit of the first optical fiber beam expander is disposed on a steering wheel operating lever.
In some embodiments, the third optical fiber beam expander and the fourth optical fiber beam expander are disposed below the front windshield and above the vehicle component.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle including a vehicle component and the above described in-vehicle display system, the vehicle component being a dashboard or an in-vehicle diagnosis system.
To improve understanding of the technical solution of the present disclosure for those skilled in the art, the in-vehicle display system and the vehicle provided by the present disclosure will now be described in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawings and exemplary embodiments.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an in-vehicle display system. As shown in
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle component 32 may be, for example, a dashboard or an in-vehicle diagnosis system. The principle of holographic projection of the image information of the vehicle component 32 by the optical fiber holographic projection portion 1 and the holographic image display portion 2 is to record and reproduce a true three-dimensional image of an object based on the interference and diffraction principles, and transmit light in the holographic projection process through optical fibers.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in
As described above, in the optical fiber holographic projection portion 1, the first light source 10 generates light, and the first optical fiber subassembly is optically coupled to the first light source 10, and transmits and splits the light generated by the first light source 10 into the detection light and the reference light. The second optical fiber subassembly and the third optical fiber subassembly are connected to the first optical fiber subassembly in parallel, the second optical fiber subassembly transmits the detection light for detecting the vehicle component 32, and the third optical fiber subassembly transmits the reference light. With such configuration, the optical fiber holographic projection portion 1 can realize holographic projection of the vehicle component 32.
It should be understood that in a variation of the in-vehicle display system shown in
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first light source 10 is a laser source. Since the holographic projection is based on the principle of interference of light, it is required that the light source has good coherence. Laser has good spatial coherence and temporal coherence, and may be used to capture smaller diffuse objects to obtain a good holographic picture.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first light source 10 and the optical fiber beam splitter 12 are disposed within the vehicle component 32. The first detection optical fiber 13, the second detection optical fiber 14 and the reference optical fiber 15 are routed along circuit traces inside the vehicle component 32 to achieve a smaller footprint.
It should be noted that the first light source 10 and the optical fiber beam splitter 12 may also be disposed within a cabin wall of the vehicle 3. The first detection optical fiber 13, the second detection optical fiber 14 and the reference optical fiber 15 are routed along the cabin wall of the vehicle. In this way, the footprint of the optical fiber holographic projection portion 1 may be further reduced.
The holographic image display portion 2 includes a holographic image restoration unit 21 and a holographic film 22. The holographic film 22 is attached to the front windshield 31 of the vehicle 3, for example, as shown in
It should be noted that the holographic film 22 may be attached to a side of the front windshield 31 facing an inside the vehicle 3 or may be attached to a side of the front windshield 31 facing an outside of the vehicle 3. The holographic film 22 is a transparent film material so that the setting of the holographic film 22 will not affect the driver's driving sight line while realizing the head-up display of the image information of the vehicle component 32.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a first step in realizing the head-up display of the image information of the vehicle component 32 in the vehicle 3 based on the holographic projection principle is: recording light wave information of the image information of the vehicle component 32 based on the interference principle, i.e., the photographing process: the vehicle component 32 forms a diffused object beam under illumination by the detection light; the reference light is illuminated onto the holographic film 22, and superimposed with the object beam to generate interference, and a phase and an amplitude of each point on the light wave of the vehicle component 32 are converted into spatially varying intensity so that all the information of the light wave of the vehicle component 32 is recorded utilizing contrast and intervals between interference fringes. The holographic film 22 on which the interference fringes are recorded forms a holographic picture of the vehicle component 32. A second step in realizing the head-up display of the image information of the vehicle component 32 in the vehicle 3 based on the holographic projection principle is: reproducing the light wave information of the vehicle component 32 based on the diffraction principle, i.e., the imaging process: the holographic picture is like a complex grating, and under the illumination of coherent restoration light, a diffracted light wave of a linearly recorded sinusoidal holographic picture generally gives two images, i.e., the original picture (also called the initial picture) and the conjugate picture. The reproduced original image (including the original picture and the conjugate picture) of the vehicle component 32 has a strong stereoscopic effect and a real visual effect.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the holographic image restoration unit 21 includes a second light source opposite the holographic film 22 and configured to emit the restoration light. The holographic picture includes interference fringes of the detection light and the reference light, and is a complex grating. The holographic picture is re-illuminated by a beam of restoration light of the same wavelength as the light when the picture is captured, and the restoration light is diffracted by the holographic picture, followed by a series of diffracted waves of a zero order, a first order, a second order and the like. There are two first-order diffracted waves, i.e., the original picture (also called the initial picture) and the conjugate picture. The reproduced original image (including the original picture and the conjugate picture) of the vehicle component 32 has a strong stereoscopic effect and a real visual effect.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second source is a white light source. The white light may restore the holographic picture since it includes visible light of various wavelengths.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the second light source is disposed at a position adjacent to a top of the front windshield 31. In this way, the second light source will not affect the driver's sight line, and at the same time, the footprint of the holographic image display portion 2 may be further reduced. The second light source may be located on a side of the front windshield 31 facing an inside of the vehicle 3 or may be located on a side of the front windshield 31 facing an outside of the vehicle 3. However, in order to protect the second light source from interference with the external environment of the vehicle, it is ideal that the second light source is located on the side of the front windshield 31 facing the inside of the vehicle 3.
It should be noted that the second light source may also be disposed at a position adjacent to a bottom of the front windshield 31. In this case, the holographic film 22 may also be attached to the bottom of the front windshield 31 so that the driver's sight line with respect to the holographic film 22 is projected on the hood. That is, when the driver is watching information such as the driving state information of the vehicle on the holographic film 22, the background is the hood. This configuration enables that the second light source will not affect the driver's sight line at all, and at the same time, the footprint of the holographic image display portion 2 may be further reduced.
In addition, a light exit of the first optical fiber beam expander 16 may be disposed on a steering wheel operating lever and may be adjustable in position, so as to ensure that the detection light emitted from the first optical fiber beam expander 16 is illuminated onto the vehicle component 32. The third optical fiber beam expander 18 and the fourth optical fiber beam expander 19 may be disposed below the front windshield 31 and above a cover of the vehicle component 32, such as a dashboard, thereby securing that the detection light emitted from the third optical fiber beam expander 18 and the reference light emitted from the fourth optical fiber beam expander 19 are illuminated onto the holographic film 22 and produces interference. In this way, the footprint of the optical fiber holographic projection portion 1 may be further reduced.
The in-vehicle display system provided by the present disclosure realizes vehicle head-up display by using the optical fiber holographic projection so that the original image of the vehicle component displayed on the front windshield of the vehicle is clearer and more realistic. Further, since optical fibers have a strong anti-interference ability, a smaller footprint and low cost, the image displayed by the in-vehicle display system is more stable, and the system occupies a smaller footprint in the vehicle and is low in cost.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle including a vehicle component and the above described in-vehicle display system, wherein the vehicle component may be a dashboard or an in-vehicle diagnosis system.
By adopting the in-vehicle display system described above, not only the head-up display of the vehicle is realized, but also the image in the head-up display is clearer and more realistic and stable, thereby improving the head-up display effect of the vehicle and reducing the cost of the head-up display of the vehicle.
It should be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments for the purpose of illustrating the principle of the disclosure, and the disclosure is not limited thereto. Various modifications and improvements can be made by a person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and essence of the disclosure. Accordingly, all of the modifications and improvements also fall into the protection scope of the disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201811068861.8 | Sep 2018 | CN | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4790613 | Moss | Dec 1988 | A |
| 20120099170 | Shikii | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 202929353 | May 2013 | CN |
| 104483810 | Apr 2015 | CN |
| 105739281 | Jul 2016 | CN |
| 205679918 | Nov 2016 | CN |
| 1975675 | Apr 2016 | EP |
| Entry |
|---|
| Office Action dated Jun. 22, 2020 issued in corresponding Chinese Application No. 201811068861.8. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200088996 A1 | Mar 2020 | US |
