The present invention is an incendiary particularly, although not exclusively, for use in airborne fire control procedures such as back burning.
It is known to drop incendiaries from aircraft such as helicopters and light fixed wing aircraft for the purposes of forestry management and back burning. One known incendiary is in the form of a small sphere (of approximately 32 mm diameter) of plastics material filled with a quantity of potassium permanganate granules or powder. The sphere is injection moulded from extruded plastic. A small hole is formed in the sphere to allow filling with a volume of potassium permanganate. The hole is then sealed with wax or glue. These spheres are typically dropped from dispensers mounted in aircraft. The dispensers are provided with a hopper for holding a large number of spheres and feeding the spheres sequentially to a chute where they are injected with a small volume of glycol. The potassium permanganate and glycol react exothermically leading to the generation of a flame.
Ideally, the flame is produced about 20-30 seconds after injection of the glycol by which time the spheres have been ejected from the dispenser and reached the ground.
While this form incendiary has performed adequately, it does suffer from several problems. Because of their shape the spherical incendiaries are inherently difficult to store and, if they spill from the hopper roll to various parts of the aircraft leading to potential safety hazards. Further, the spheres have a surprisingly low reliability in the order of 80%. This is in part due to difficulties in sequentially feeding the spheres to a chute and then successfully injecting them with glycol. It is not uncommon for the spheres to become jammed in the chute which then requires manual clearing. If the clearing is not performed expeditiously, there is a risk of combustion occurring within the chute itself. Consequently it is a requirement that this type of incendiary be attended to on a full time basis during dispensing. Another reason for their relatively low reliability is that if a sphere is orientated so that the needle injecting the glycol is aligned with the previously described wax or glue seal, the needle can become blocked preventing the injection of glycol and thus halting the operation of the dispenser. To recommence the injecting and dispensing process the blocked needle has to be removed, cleaned and reinstalled.
In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising” is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an alternate form of incendiary device which attempts to alleviate the problems inherent in the use of the known sphere type devices.
According to the present invention there is provided an incendiary comprising:
Preferably said frangible couplings couple said containers side-by-side.
Preferably said frangible couplings couple said containers serially in a line.
Preferably said frangible couplings flexibly couple said containers together to form a flexible belt of containers.
Preferably said frangible couplings are flexible.
Preferably each container is provided with a substantially flat surface.
Preferably each container comprises a receptacle which opens onto said flat surface.
Preferably each container further comprises a seal which extends across said flat surface to close said container.
In one embodiment said seal is in the form of a strip of material which seals adjacent containers and couples said adjacent containers together to thereby act as said one or more frangible couplings.
In another form of the invention each frangible coupling is in the form of a tab connected on opposite sides to respective adjacent containers. In this form preferably said frangible couplings are formed integrally with said containers. Moreover it is considered convenient that said frangible couplings are formed integrally with said flat surfaces.
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to the accompanying drawings, and in particular
In the embodiment depicted in
During manufacture, the receptacle 18 is initially formed and then a volume of the material 14 deposited therein. Thereafter, the opening 20 is closed by a seal 24 which extends across the flat surface 22. The seal 24 can be in the form of a thin metal foil, a plastics sheet or a paper or cardboard strip which is glued or otherwise attached to the receptacle 18 and/or flat surface 22.
When the incendiary 10 is in use, typically, a needle will be used to pierce through the seal 24 to inject a volume of glycol into the receptacle portion 18.
The tab 16 which constitutes the frangible coupling can take many different forms. In
In
In
In yet a further alternative frangible coupling 16 can be formed as a strip of frangible material such as metal or plastic or paper which runs along and is attached to the surfaces 22 of adjacent containers 12 overlying the seal 24, to span separation gaps 26 between adjacent containers 12.
In the embodiments depicted in
Now that several embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant arts that numerous modifications and variations may be made without departing from the invention in its broadest form. In particular, the shape of the receptacle 12 is essentially limitless. It can, for example, take the form of a cube, triangular prism or indeed even a sphere. Also, fins or other aerodynamic aids may be provided, for example by moulding integrally with the containers 12, to improve the aerodynamics of the incendiary 10. It will also be evident that many forms of coupling 16 can be used provided the coupling can be broken, either by hand or by machine, when the incendiary 10 is in use to allow separation of previously coupled incendiaries. For example with particular reference to
In yet a further variation, it is possible to form the couplings 16 between the outer surfaces of the receptacles 18 rather than between the surfaces 22.
All such modifications and variations together with others that would be obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention the nature of which is to be determined from the above description, and the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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PS3289 | Jul 2002 | AU | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3638573 | Campbell | Feb 1972 | A |
3951067 | Schroeder | Apr 1976 | A |
4860657 | Steinicke et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
H1047 | Henderson et al. | May 1992 | H |
H1048 | Wilson et al. | May 1992 | H |
5117759 | Henderson et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5168123 | Lee | Dec 1992 | A |
5535679 | Craddock | Jul 1996 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
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2645635 | Oct 1990 | FR |