The present disclosure relates to an incentive granting system and an incentive granting method granting an incentive to CO2 reduction traveling by a user of a vehicle that directly or indirectly emits CO2.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2011-141272 (JP 2011-141272 A) discloses a navigation device. The navigation device calculates a carbon dioxide emission amount (CO2 emission amount) emitted by traveling along a guide route from a departure point to a destination, and acquires emission credit trading price information of CO2. Then, the navigation device calculates the emission credit price of CO2 emitted by traveling along the guide route based on the CO2 emission amount and emission credit trading price information, and displays the emission credit price on a display along with the CO2 emission amount. Further, the navigation device can present to a user a plurality of guide routes with which the CO2 emission amount and the emission credit price are associated.
In JP 2011-141272 A, the user’s awareness of the emission of CO2 is expected to rise by allowing the user to grasp the CO2 emission amount emitted by traveling from the departure point to the destination as well as the emission credit price. However, it cannot be said that the measures of notifying the emission credit price in this way alone are sufficient to evoke the active action of the user for CO2 reduction, and it is considered that there is room for improvement.
This disclosure has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and provides an incentive granting system and an incentive granting method that contribute to action evocation of the user for the CO2 reduction.
An incentive granting system of a first aspect of the present disclosure is configured to grant an incentive to CO2 reduction traveling by a user of a vehicle that directly or indirectly emits CO2. The incentive granting system includes one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to grant a reward point to the user, in the vehicle traveling from a current location to a destination, based on at least one of selection of a traveling route in which a CO2 emission amount is reduced with respect to a standard traveling route, selection of a traveling mode in which the CO2 emission amount is reduced with respect to a standard traveling mode, and reduction of an actual CO2 emission amount with respect to a standard CO2 emission amount.
In the first aspect of the present disclosure, the one or more processors may grant the reward point more as a reduction amount of the actual CO2 emission amount with respect to the standard CO2 emission amount is larger.
In the first aspect of the present disclosure, the one or more processors may grant the reward point more as a CO2 emission amount associated with the traveling route selected by the user is smaller than a CO2 emission amount associated with the standard traveling route.
In the first aspect of the present disclosure, the one or more processors may grant the reward point more as a CO2 emission amount associated with the traveling mode selected by the user is smaller than a CO2 emission amount associated with the standard traveling mode.
In the first aspect of the present disclosure, the standard CO2 emission amount may be decided based on an average value of CO2 emission amounts emitted when a plurality of vehicles of the same model as the vehicle travel according to the traveling route selected by the user.
In the first aspect of the present disclosure, the standard CO2 emission amount may be decided based on an average value of CO2 emission amounts emitted when a plurality of vehicles of the same model as the vehicle travel according to the standard traveling route.
An incentive granting method of a second aspect of the present disclosure is configured to grant an incentive to CO2 reduction traveling by a user of a vehicle that directly or indirectly emits CO2. The incentive granting method grants a reward point to the user, in the vehicle traveling from a current location to a destination, based on at least one of selection of a traveling route in which a CO2 emission amount is reduced with respect to a standard traveling route, selection of a traveling mode in which the CO2 emission amount is reduced with respect to a standard traveling mode, and reduction of an actual CO2 emission amount with respect to a standard CO2 emission amount.
According to the incentive granting system of the first aspect and the incentive granting method of the second aspect of the present disclosure, the reward point is granted to the user who has performed the CO2 reduction traveling that involves at least one act of selection of a traveling route, selection of a traveling mode, and reduction of a CO2 emission amount during traveling. The user who has performed the CO2 reduction traveling in this way is granted the reward point as an incentive for the CO2 reduction traveling, so that the action evocation of the user for the CO2 reduction can be promoted.
Features, advantages, and technical and industrial significance of exemplary embodiments of the disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which like signs denote like elements, and wherein:
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. When a number, such as the number of articles, a quantity, an amount, a range, and the like of each element is referred to in the embodiment shown below, except when the number is explicitly stated or when the number is clearly specified in principle, the technical idea relating to the present disclosure is not limited to the number mentioned above.
The vehicle 10 is a vehicle that directly or indirectly emits CO2. More specifically, the vehicle 10 is, for example, a vehicle that emits CO2 from the vehicle 10 during traveling because an internal combustion engine is included as a power source. Specific examples of such a vehicle include a pure internal combustion engine vehicle (ICEV), a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). Further, a battery electric vehicle (BEV) does not directly emit CO2 during traveling. However, when CO2 is emitted in the process of generating electric power to be charged in the battery, the traveling of the BEV indirectly emits CO2. Therefore, BEV is also included in the example of the vehicle 10.
As shown in
A mode changeover switch 16 is operated by the user (driver) of the vehicle 10 and can change a traveling mode. An example of the traveling mode is a normal mode, a sport mode, and an eco mode, as will be described later with reference to
An HMI device 20 is an interface to provide information to the user of the vehicle 10 and receive information from the user. The HMI device 20 includes a processor 22, a storage device 24, a communication device 26, and a display 28. When the processor 22 executes the program stored in the storage device 24, various processing by the HMI device 20 is realized. The mode changeover switch 16 may be integrated into the HMI device 20. The display 28 is, for example, a touch panel kind.
The processor 22 executes processing of acquiring various traveling information using the sensors 18. The storage device 24 stores map information. Further, the HMI device 20 has a built-in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. The processor 22 executes processing of specifying the current position (current location) of the vehicle 10 on the map based on the map information and the information from the GNSS receiver.
The communication device 26 executes information communication (transmission and reception of information) with a communication device 36 of a cloud server 30, which will be described later, via a wireless communication network 100 such as 4G or 5G. The display 28 displays various information (navigation information, reward point information, and the like) to be transmitted to the user.
The HMI device 20 has a navigation function. Specifically, the processor 22 executes processing of searching for a traveling route from the current location to the destination set by the user. The processor 22 is configured to search for a plurality of different traveling routes (for example, see
Further, the system 1 includes the cloud server 30 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “cloud”). The cloud 30 includes a processor 32, a storage device 34, and the communication device 36. When the processor 32 executes the program stored in the storage device 34, various processing by the cloud 30 is realized.
The user of the vehicle 10 possesses a mobile terminal 40. The mobile terminal 40 is, for example, a smartphone or a tablet PC (personal computer), and includes a processor, a storage device, and a communication device. The communication device can execute information communication with the communication device 36 of the cloud 30 via the wireless communication network 100.
To promote the action evocation of the user for CO2 reduction, the incentive granting system 1 of the present embodiment is configured so that the user can execute the “CO2 reduction challenge” during the vehicle traveling. The CO2 reduction challenge is an attempt to encourage the user to actively execute CO2 reduction traveling by granting a reward point as an incentive to CO2 reduction to the user who travels with a low CO2 emission amount (CO2 reduction traveling).
The management of the reward point for each user is executed by the cloud 30. The reward point has a monetary value that can be used for payment of shopping and the like. Specifically, the reward point can be used in various situations, such as a payment of a fuel cost or a charging cost of the vehicle 10 by the user, and payment of shopping in the shopping street or Internet shopping. Further, the reward point may be constructed so that the reward point can be redeemed for cash or converted into electronic money, mileages, or various other points. As a result, the versatility and convenience of the reward point can be further enhanced. For example, a user who has downloaded a dedicated application for the CO2 reduction challenge can perform such cashing or conversion by operating the mobile terminal 40 and issuing a request to the cloud 30. The issuer of the reward point is, for example, a government, a local government, or an automobile manufacturer.
A user who participates in the CO2 reduction challenge first operates the HMI device 20 (for example, the display 28 of a touch panel kind) to launch a navigation screen and set a destination.
In step S100, the processor 22 on the vehicle side determines whether the destination has been set. After the destination is set, the processor 22 searches for a predetermined number (for example, three) of traveling route candidates in step S102.
After the search for the traveling route candidates is completed, the processor 22 requests the cloud 30 to transmit CO2 emission amount information obtained by traveling according to each traveling route. The transmission of the request also includes the transmission of vehicle information, such as the model of the vehicle 10 participating in the CO2 reduction challenge this time.
The processor 32 on the cloud side that receives the above request from the vehicle 10 transmits the CO2 emission amount information (more specifically, a “standard CO2 emission amount” described later) of each traveling route candidate to the vehicle 10 in step S200. The processor 22 that receives the CO2 emission amount information displays each traveling route candidate associated with the standard CO2 emission amount, on the display 28.
The standard CO2 emission amount of each of a plurality of traveling routes can be specified by using, for example, so-called big data. Specifically, the storage device 34 of the cloud 30 stores the data of the actual CO2 emission amount when the vehicle of the same model as the vehicle 10 for which the CO2 reduction challenge this time is performed has traveled on the same traveling route in the past, in a predetermined number (for example, for 100 vehicles). The processor 32 calculates an average value of the predetermined number of CO2 emission amounts, and calculates a standard CO2 emission amount of the traveling route based on the calculated average value. The storage device 34 stores such standard CO2 emission amount for each model of the vehicles and for each traveling route. More specifically, the standard CO2 emission amount may be the same as the average value, or may be set higher or lower than the average value based on a predetermined determination index.
Here, a calculation method of an actual CO2 emission amount (more specifically, a total CO2 emission amount Xt during traveling on a certain traveling route) used for calculating the standard CO2 emission amount will be described. In the case of the ICEV and the HEV, a CO2 emission amount Xeng according to the operation of the internal combustion engine is an example of the total CO2 emission amount Xt. In the case of the BEV, a CO2 emission amount Xbat according to the amount of battery electric power consumed during traveling is an example of the total CO2 emission amount Xt. In the case of the PHEV, the sum of the CO2 emission amount Xbat in an EV mode of a state in which the internal combustion engine is stopped, and the CO2 emission amount Xeng in a hybrid mode (HEV mode) in which the internal combustion engine and the electric motor are used for traveling is an example of the total CO2 emission amount Xt.
The CO2 emission amount Xeng can be calculated, for example, according to the following equation (1). D is a total traveling distance (km) of the vehicle during traveling on a certain traveling route, and can be calculated based on, for example, the output of a wheel speed sensor. Fe is a fuel consumption (km/l) and can be calculated, for example, by dividing a total traveling distance D by the total fuel consumption amount. The total fuel consumption amount is the amount of fuel consumed in the internal combustion engine during traveling for the total traveling distance D, and can be calculated from the integrated value of the fuel injection amount of the injector measured in the fuel injection device. Kf is a CO2 emission coefficient (kg-CO2/1) of fuel per unit fuel amount, and is a value specified according to the kind of fuel, such as gasoline. In addition, the CO2 emission coefficient Kf is the product of a unit calorific value (MJ/l) and the CO2 emission coefficient (kg-CO2/MJ) per unit calorific value.
Therefore, the processor 32 of the cloud 30 can acquire the CO2 emission amount Xeng, which is the basis for calculating the standard CO2 emission amount, by using the equation (1) by acquiring the data of the total traveling distance D and the fuel consumption Fe from the vehicle that has traveled on a certain traveling route.
The CO2 emission amount Xbat can be calculated, for example, according to the following equation (2). Ee is an electricity cost (km/kWh), and can be calculated, for example, by dividing the total traveling distance D by the total electric power consumption. The total electric power consumption referred to here can be calculated, for example, by multiplying the voltage between the terminals of the battery, the current consumption, and the time, with respect to the total traveling distance D. Ke is a CO2 emission coefficient (kg-CO2/kWh) of electric power per unit electric energy (more specifically, regarding power generation), and varies depending on the country or region. This is because the power source composition differs depending on the country or region.
Therefore, the processor 32 can acquire the CO2 emission amount Xbat, which is the basis for calculation of the standard CO2 emission amount, by using the equation (2) by acquiring the data of the traveling distance D and an electricity cost Ee from the vehicle that has traveled on a certain traveling route.
In addition, to more accurately calculate the CO2 reduction amount (= standard CO2 emission amount - actual CO2 emission amount), it is desirable that the data of the CO2 emission amounts Xeng and Xbat, which is the basis for the standard CO2 emission amount, is acquired not only for the same vehicle model but also for the same model year. Further, in the example of a vehicle, such as the vehicle 10 in which the traveling mode can be selected, it is desirable that the data of the CO2 emission amounts Xeng and Xbat is acquired for each traveling mode, such as the normal mode. Further, the congestion status of each traveling route (presence or absence of congestion and degree of congestion) differs depending on the time zone. Therefore, it is desirable that the data of the CO2 emission amounts Xeng and Xbat is acquired for each time zone.
Further, in the above-mentioned example relating to the acquisition of the CO2 emission amounts Xeng and Xbat, big data of the fuel consumption Fe and the electricity cost Ee is used. However, acquiring such big data depending on, for example, a traveling route may be difficult. In such a case, a predetermined mode traveling value (so-called catalog value) published by each car manufacturer may be simply used as the fuel consumption Fe and the electricity cost Ee to calculate the CO2 emission amounts Xeng and Xbat.
In the above example, the calculation of the CO2 emission amounts Xeng and Xbat is executed by the processor 32 of the cloud 30 that acquires the traveling information (the traveling route, the total traveling distance D, the fuel consumption Fe, electricity cost Ee, and the like) from each vehicle. Instead of such an example, the calculation of the CO2 emission amounts Xeng and Xbat may be performed on the vehicle side. Then, the cloud 30 may store the CO2 emission amount information (the traveling route, the CO2 emission amounts Xeng and Xbat, and the like) received from each vehicle in the storage device 34, and may use the CO2 emission amount information as the basis for calculation of the standard CO2 emission amount.
The traveling route A is a route that has the shortest distance from the current location to the destination and does not use the expressway. The CO2 emission amount from traveling along the traveling route A is “medium” (an intermediate portion of the routes A to C). The traveling route A is presented as a “standard traveling route”.
The traveling route B is a route that uses an expressway. The traveling route B has the longest distance to the destination but the shortest needed time. The CO2 emission amount of the traveling route B is “large” (the highest among the routes A to C).
The traveling route C is a route that does not use the expressway like the traveling route A. The traveling route C is longer than the traveling route A, but is a vacant route as compared with the traveling route A. Therefore, the CO2 emission amount of the traveling route C is “small” (the lowest among the routes A to C).
In step S104 following step S102, the processor 22 on the vehicle side determines whether the traveling route and traveling mode have been selected by the user. In the example shown in
The normal mode is set as a standard traveling mode with a good balance between at least one of the fuel consumption Fe and the electricity cost Ee, and traveling performance, and is an example of a “standard traveling mode”. The sport mode (or power mode) is a mode in which the responsiveness of the vehicle driving force to the depression of the accelerator pedal is enhanced as compared with the normal mode, and high traveling performance is exhibited. The eco mode is a mode in which the responsiveness of the vehicle driving force to the depression of the accelerator pedal is suppressed to be lower as compared with the normal mode, and the performance of at least one of the fuel consumption Fe and the electricity cost Ee is enhanced.
Therefore, as the level of the CO2 emission amount, the normal mode is “medium”, the sport mode is “large”, and the eco mode is “small”. As described above, the CO2 emission amount information displayed on the display 28 for the user to select the traveling mode is, for example, the difference in the relative level of the CO2 emission amount between the respective traveling modes. However, for example, by using big data of the CO2 emission amount, for each presented traveling route (for example, the traveling routes A to C), the specific numerical value of the standard CO2 emission amount at the time of selecting each traveling mode may be displayed.
In addition, in the example in which the vehicle 10 is the PHEV, the traveling mode to be selected in the CO2 reduction challenge may include, for example, the following control modes A to C. That is, the control modes A to C are modes to provide a plurality of options for the pattern of switching between the EV mode and the HEV mode executed by the ECU 14.
The control mode A is a standard mode of the PHEV in which the EV mode is selected first at the start of traveling and then switched to the HEV mode after the battery electric power is consumed. Therefore, the control mode A is an example of the standard traveling mode in the control modes A to C. The control mode B is a mode that is needed when, for example, an urban area is the destination. The control mode B is a mode in which the battery electric power is preserved by accelerating the switching time from the EV mode used at the start of traveling to the HEV mode as compared with the control mode A, to perform the EV mode during traveling in an urban area near the destination. The control mode C is a mode in which the EV mode and the HEV mode are appropriately (when needed, frequently) switched to maximize the fuel consumption Fe and the electricity cost Ee in consideration of the set traveling route. Specifically, in the control mode C, the HEV mode is selected, for example, when the vehicle traveling load is high, such as at the time of a high vehicle speed, and the EV mode is selected, for example, when the vehicle traveling load is low, such as at the time of a low vehicle speed. The levels of the CO2 emission amount of such control modes A, B, and C are “medium”, “large”, and “small”, respectively.
After the traveling route and the traveling mode are selected by the user in step S104, the processing proceeds to step S106. In step S106, the processor 22 determines whether the vehicle 10 has started traveling.
As a result, when the traveling of the vehicle 10 is started, the processor 22 executes measurement of the traveling information relevant for calculating the actual CO2 emission amount of the vehicle 10 in the CO2 reduction challenge this time in step S108. The travel information referred to here includes the traveling distance and the integrated fuel injection amount after the start of traveling when the operation of the internal combustion engine is involved. Further, when the electric power consumption of the battery is involved, the traveling information includes the traveling distance and the integrated electric power consumption after the start of traveling. The measurement is performed until the vehicle 10 arrives at the destination.
In step S110, the processor 22 determines whether the vehicle 10 has arrived at the destination. As a result, when the vehicle 10 arrives at the destination, the processor 22 transmits the final traveling information (that is, the total traveling distance D and at least one of the fuel consumption Fe and the electricity cost Ee) obtained by the measurement during traveling in step S112, to the cloud 30. Further, the processor 22 transmits related information (that is, information on the traveling route and the traveling mode selected by the user in the CO2 reduction challenge this time) to the cloud 30.
When the processor 32 on the cloud side receives the traveling information and the related information from the vehicle 10 in step S202, the processor 32 calculates the actual CO2 emission amount of the vehicle 10 in the CO2 reduction challenge this time based on the received traveling information and the related information in step S204. The calculation of actual CO2 emission amount can be performed by using at least one of the equations (1) and (2).
Next, in step S206, the processor 32 calculates the CO2 reduction amount. The CO2 reduction amount is calculated by subtracting the standard CO2 emission amount from the actual CO2 emission amount. The standard CO2 emission amount used in the calculation is a value associated with the traveling route selected by the user for the CO2 reduction challenge this time. Further, it is desirable that the standard CO2 emission amount is a value associated with the traveling mode selected by the user this time.
Next, in step S208, the processor 32 executes the granting determination of the reward point. Specifically,
In
As a result, when the CO2 reduction route is selected (in the example shown in
On the other hand, when the CO2 reduction route is not selected in step S300 (in the example shown in
In step S304, the processor 32 determines whether the CO2 reduction amount (see step S206) is larger than a predetermined threshold value TH. As a result, when the determination result is affirmative, the processor 32 executes processing of increasing the number of possessed points of the user by one point in step S306. The number of points to be added may be two or more.
On the other hand, when the CO2 reduction amount is equal to or less than the threshold value TH in step S304, the addition of the reward point is not performed.
In addition, in step S304, the processor 32 may compare the CO2 reduction amount by the CO2 reduction challenge this time (in other words, one time) with the threshold value TH, as in the above example. Instead of such an example, the integrated value of the CO2 reduction amounts obtained by a plurality of CO2 reduction challenges may be compared with the threshold value TH. More specifically, when the CO2 reduction amount is equal to or less than the threshold value TH in step S304, the processor 32 may store the CO2 reduction amount in the storage device 34. The CO2 reduction amount stored in the storage device 34 in this way may be integrated each time the CO2 reduction amount is determined to be equal to or less than the threshold value TH in each CO2 reduction challenge. Then, when the integrated value of the CO2 reduction amount is larger than the threshold value TH in the subsequent CO2 reduction challenge, the number of possessed points may be increased by a predetermined point (for example, one point), and the above-mentioned integrated value may be reset to zero.
In
In step S114, the processor 22 that has received the CO2 reduction amount and the reward point information from the cloud 30 displays the CO2 reduction amount and the reward point information on the display 28 (step S 116). Further, for example, the cumulative CO2 reduction amount described above may also be displayed on the display 28.
The processing shown in
In addition, in the processing shown in
The incentive granting system 1 of a first aspect of the disclosure described above allows, in the vehicle traveling from the current location to the destination, the reward point can be granted to the user who has performed the CO2 reduction traveling by selecting the traveling route (the CO2 reduction route) in which the CO2 emission amount is reduced with respect to the standard traveling route. Further, the reward point is granted to the user who has performed traveling with the CO2 reduction amount exceeding the threshold value. The system 1 allows the user who has performed the CO2 reduction traveling in this way is granted the reward point as an incentive for the CO2 reduction traveling, so that the action evocation of the user for the CO2 reduction can be promoted.
In addition, the incentive granting system 1 of the first aspect of the disclosure allows, for example, by informing the user of the cumulative CO2 reduction amount, the user can grasp how much the user’s traveling has been able to contribute to the environment so far. As a result, the CO2 reduction awareness of the user regarding the selection of a traveling route and a traveling method (including the selection of the traveling mode) can be fostered. Then, the user can enjoy the financial merit by converting the degree of contribution to CO2 reduction into points. Further, the cumulative CO2 reduction amount by all the users who have participated in the CO2 reduction challenge may also be displayed on the display 28. As a result, the significance of the CO2 reduction challenge provided by the system 1 can be further permeated to the user, a passenger, and the people in the vicinity who see the result.
Specifically, the horizontal axis in
Further, the processor 32 may grant more reward points as the CO2 emission amount associated with the traveling mode selected by the user is smaller than the CO2 emission amount associated with the standard traveling mode. As a result, the action evocation of the user for the CO2 reduction, as compared with the example of granting a uniform reward point can be further promoted. In the example shown in
On the other hand, the standard CO2 emission amount, which is the basis for calculating the CO2 reduction amount in the example shown in
In the example shown in
The granting of the reward point may be performed as in the example shown in
In addition, the granting of the reward point of the user in “the incentive granting system and the incentive granting method” according to the present disclosure, may be executed, in a mode other than the above-mentioned examples, based on at least one of “the selection of a traveling route in which the CO2 emission amount is reduced with respect to the standard traveling route”, “the selection of a traveling mode in which the CO2 emission amount is reduced with respect to the standard traveling mode”, and “the reduction of the actual CO2 emission amount with respect to the standard CO2 emission amount”.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-134305 | Aug 2021 | JP | national |
This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-134305 filed on Aug. 19, 2021, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.