The present invention relates generally to exercise equipment, and relates more particularly to weight training equipment.
Exercise devices, and in particular weight training machines, typically include a mechanical member that the user repeatedly moves along a prescribed path for exercise. Conventionally, movement of the mechanical member is resisted in some fashion (often by weights) to render the movement more difficult and thereby intensify the exercise. The movement of the mechanical member determines what muscle or muscle groups are to be involved in the exercise.
One popular exercise movement is the leg press, which involves straightening the legs from a position in which they are bent at approximately a ninety degree angle at the knees and in which the exerciser's knees are drawn somewhat near the chest. Generally, the leg press movement exercises the quadriceps, gluteals, and hamstrings of the exerciser.
The leg press movement can be carried with different types of apparatus. For example, some machines are configured such that the exerciser lays on his back with the thighs generally upright and applies a generally horizontal force against a foot panel with the heels. Such machines have a platform supporting the exerciser that slides rearwardly as he pushes his feet against a foot panel, or a configuration in which the foot panel moves relative to the frame in response to the exerciser pushing against it. Such a machine is exemplified by the NITRO™ Leg Press, available from Nautilus HPS, Inc., Independence, Va. As another example, machines exist in which the exerciser is in a generally upright or inclined seated position with his back placed against a backrest and applies a generally horizontal force through the heels against a foot panel. These machines can also have a design in which the seat and backrest slide relative to the frame, or a stationary seat design, in which the foot panel moves relative to the frame. An exemplary machine of this type having a stationary seat is the 2ST leg press machine, available from Nautilus HPS, Inc., Independence, Va. (also illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 5,106,081).
Another leg press machine is the inclined leg press, which includes a stationary seat and an adjustably weighted sled that slides on inclined rails (typically the rails are disposed at an angle of between about 35 and 45 degrees to the underlying surface). Inclined leg press machines are preferred by some exercisers for several reasons: they can induce significant hip flexion and rotation during exercise; the weight resistance is typically relatively constant over the exercise stroke (which is often not the case for other machines, particularly those that rely on linkages and/or cams to transfer resistance to the exerciser); and the amount of resistance can be precisely applied (the resistance can vary for sled-type designs in which the exerciser's body moves during the exercise stroke).
One issue that can arise with leg press machines is the angle at which force is applied to the foot panel. Ideally, this force should be applied parallel to the tibia of the user (i.e., the foot panel is normal to the user's tibia) to reduce shear stress on the knee joint and to increase exercise efficiency. With a sled-type design in which the body of the exerciser moves during the exercise stroke, typically the foot panel is stationary, so the angle of the tibia to the foot panel varies as the leg straightens. With a typical simple swing arm-type design in which the foot pad moves relative to the frame, the foot panel tends to increase its angle relative to the exerciser's back as the foot panel moves away from the user. Unfortunately, this variation in angle should decrease in order to maintain the desired ninety degree angle with the tibia. One approach to address this problem is illustrated in the Nautilus 2ST leg press machine discussed above, in which a pair of swing arms interconnect with a base and a member connected to the foot pad to decrease the angle of the foot pad in the desired manner. However, this issue has not been addressed with an inclined leg press.
The present invention is directed to an inclined leg press exercise machine that can provide desirable performance properties. As a first aspect, the invention is directed to an inclined leg press machine comprising: a frame, the frame including a base configured to rest on an underlying surface and a pair of inclined guides, each of the guides having a longitudinal axis; a seat assembly attached to the frame; a sled slidably engaged with the guides along a travel path that is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axes of the guides, the sled operatively coupled with a resistance source; a foot platform assembly movable with the sled and pivotally interconnected thereto at a pivot having an axis of rotation that is substantially perpendicular to the travel path, the foot platform assembly having a foot platform; and a control linkage pivotally interconnected with the frame and with the foot platform. The sled is movable along the travel path between flexed and extended positions, and the control linkage is configured such that in the flexed position, the foot platform forms a first angle relative to the longitudinal axes of the guides, and in the extended position, the foot platform forms a second angle relative to the longitudinal axes of the guides, the second angle being greater than the first angle. This configuration can provide the desired relationship between the foot platform and the feet and tibiae of the exerciser throughout the exercise stroke.
As a second aspect, the invention is directed to an inclined leg press exercise machine that comprises: a frame, the frame including a base configured to rest on an underlying surface and a pair of inclined guides, each of the guides being hollow tubes of substantially circular cross-section and having a longitudinal axis; a seat assembly attached to the frame; a sled slidably engaged with the guides along a travel path that is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axes of the guides, the sled operatively coupled with a resistance source, the sled further including crowned rollers that reside within the guides; a foot platform assembly movable with the sled and pivotally interconnected thereto at a pivot having an axis of rotation that is substantially perpendicular to the travel path, the foot platform assembly having a foot platform; and a control linkage pivotally interconnected with the frame and with the foot platform. The crown rollers and round guides can provide smooth movement between the sled and guides, thereby facilitating exercise.
As a third aspect, the invention is directed to an inclined leg press exercise machine that comprises: a frame, the frame including a base configured to rest on an underlying surface and a pair of inclined guides, each of the guides comprising a hollow tube having a longitudinal axis; a seat assembly attached to the frame; a sled slidably engaged with the guides along a travel path that is substantially parallel with the longitudinal axes of the guides, the sled operatively coupled with a resistance source; a foot platform assembly movable with the sled and pivotally interconnected thereto at a pivot having an axis of rotation that is substantially perpendicular to the travel path, the foot platform assembly having a foot platform; a control linkage pivotally interconnected with the frame and with the foot platform; and a stop assembly mounted to the frame, the stop assembly including a stop portion movable between a retracted position, in which the stop portion resides outside the guides, and an extended position, in which the stop portion resides inside a guide. Interaction between the stop portion and the sled causes sled motion to cease, thereby defining a first rest position for the sled. Positioning of the stop interaction inside the guide can improve the safety of the machine.
As a fourth aspect, the invention is directed to an inclined leg press exercise machine comprising: a frame that includes a base configured to rest on an underlying surface and a pair of inclined guides; a seat assembly attached to the frame; a weight sled slidably engaged with the guides along a travel path that is substantially parallel with the guides, the weight sled operatively coupled with a resistance source; and a foot platform assembly movable with the weight sled, the foot platform assembly having a foot platform that receives the feet of an exerciser. The weight sled is movable along the travel path between flexed and extended positions, and wherein the foot platform rotates relative to the underlying surface as the weight sled moves between the flexed and extended positions, the orientation of the foot platform throughout the travel path being selected so that, when the exerciser's feet are placed flat on the foot platform, the exerciser's feet and tibiae are maintained at an angle of approximately ninety degrees.
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Thicknesses and dimensions of some components may be exaggerated for clarity.
Referring now to the figures, an inclined leg press exercise machine, designated broadly at 10, is illustrated in
The machine 10 includes generally a frame 12, a seat assembly 20, a weight sled 40, a foot platform assembly 60, and a stop assembly 80. These items are described in greater detail below.
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Those skilled in this art will recognize that the frame 12 illustrated herein is exemplary and can take many configurations that would be suitable for use with the present invention. The frame 12 provides a strong, rigid foundation to which other components can be attached at desired locations, and other frame forms able to serve this purpose may also be acceptable for use with this invention. For example, the guides 16 are preferably substantially round in cross-section (particularly if crowned rollers, such as are described below, are employed), but may take other cross-sectional forms, may be open on one side rather than closed, and may engage rollers (described in detail below) on their top surfaces rather than within the cavities of the guides.
Referring again to
The rear end of the backrest support 27 is supported by a support link assembly 29, which includes a top portion 30 that is pivotally interconnected with the backrest support 27 at a pivot 31 and a bottom portion 32 that is pivotally interconnected with the base 22 at a pivot 35. The bottom portion 32 is received and is slidable within the top portion 30. The top portion 30 includes an aperture 36, and the bottom portion includes holes 33 that can align with the aperture 36 as the top portion 30 slides relative to the bottom portion 32 to adjust the length of the support link assembly 29. The length of the support link assembly 29 can be set by inserting a pin 34 into the aperture 33 and an aligned hole 33; adjustment of this length in turn sets the angle of the backrest cushion 28 relative to the seat cushion 25.
Those skilled in this art will recognize that other seat unit configurations and other mechanisms for providing seat adjustability may also be suitable for use with the present invention. For example, the seat assembly 20 may be fixed relative to the frame 12.
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Those skilled in this art will recognize that the weight sled 40 may take other configurations. For example, the crowned rollers 50, 52 may be replaced with uncrowned rollers, with spherical rollers, or simply with any component that can slidably engage the guides 16. As another example, the panel 44c may be omitted, or the mounting plates 44a, 44b may take a different configuration. Also, one or both of the stop pins 54, 56 may be omitted. Other modifications may also be recognizable to the ordinarily skilled artisan.
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Those skilled in this art will recognize that the foot platform assembly 60 may take other configurations. For example, the coupling plates 64 may be free-standing (i.e., the bridge panel 65 may be absent), or they may take a different shape. As another example, the control link 68 may be a straight link, may be angled differently, or may be replaced by multiple links, any of which may provide a control linkage that suitable controls the movement of the foot platform assembly 60.
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Those skilled in this art will recognize that the stop assembly 80, while preferably included on the machine 10, may be omitted entirely, or may take a different configuration. For example, either of the stop portions 85, 92 may be omitted, with the other being retained. Also, the stop assembly may be mounted to a different location on the frame 12. Other variations will be recognizable to the ordinarily skilled artisan.
When an exerciser wishes to use the machine 10, the machine 10 should begin with the weight sled 40 in a rest position (see
With the exercise machine 10 in its rest position, the exerciser places a desired magnitude of weight (typically in the form of plates or disks) on the weight posts 46. The angle of the backrest cushion 28 can be adjusted by aligning a desired hole 33 with the aperture 36 and inserting the pin 34 (see
To release the stop assembly 80, the exerciser straightens his legs, which forces the weight sled 40 to slide upwardly within the guides 16. Once the stop pins 54 have moved away from the stop portions 85, 92, the exerciser can rotate the handle 86 such that the grip 86a extends forwardly (see
During exercise, the exerciser alternately flexes (
Application of force to the foot platform 62 also causes the foot platform 62 to rotate about the pivot 71 (the foot platform 62 rotates counterclockwise from the vantage point of
It should also be noted from
In addition, the arrangement of the pivots 67, 71 can assist the foot platform 62 to follow a desirable rotation while maintaining a suitable strength curve. More particularly, the location of the pivot 67 generally beneath the pivot 71 throughout the travel path of the foot platform 62 (see
Those skilled in this art will also recognize that other configurations of the invention may also be suitable. For example, the guides may define an arcuate path that causes the foot panel to rotate in the desired manner while moving between the flexed and extended positions. In doing so, the foot panel may pivot relative to the sled (either through a four-bar linkage, a single pivot point, or another mechanical configuration) or be fixed relative to the sled.
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the claims. The invention is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040176223 A1 | Sep 2004 | US |