Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6561002
-
Patent Number
6,561,002
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, April 11, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 13, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Antonelli, Terry, Stout & Kraus, LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 072 74
- 072 115
- 072 117
- 072 215
- 072 220
- 072 3792
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
In a state in which a material (blank) cut in a predetermined shape is mounted on a die and the bottom of the material is supported by a seat, the material is pressed by a tool from above and the tool is moved along the die so that the material is incrementally formed. The bottom of the material is fixed, so that the material is not inclined and can be formed in a predetermined shape. A circular arc portion of a flange is processed in a state in which it is clamped by the female die and the tool, so that the circular arc portion of the flange is not spread outside and the perpendicularity between the flange of the circular arc portion and the bottom can be increased.
Description
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
The present invention relates to an incremental forming method for gradually processing a plate; and, more particularly, the invention relates to an incremental forming method for producing a molded product having a flange in an end portion of a plate.
Conventionally, a molded product having a flange at an end portion of a plate is manufactured by inserting and pressing the plate between a female die and a male die. Since the female die and the male die are required, the price becomes high.
As a means for reducing the number of dies, an incremental forming method has proposed, as shown in FIGS. 18 to 20 in Japanese patent application laid-open publication Hei 11-310371. In this method, an outer periphery of a piece of material is fixed to a female die, the material is pressed with a rod-shaped tool, the rod-shaped tool is moved along an inner peripheral face of the female die, and a sponson processing is incrementally carried out on the plate. On the other hand, in Japanese patent application laid-open publication Hei 10-76321, a plate is subjected to a drawing processing.
The above-described incremental forming method uses only one die, so that it is inexpensive. However, in a manner shown in the above-stated Japanese patent application laid-open publication Hei 11-310371, when a flange is formed at an end portion of the plate, a portion of the plate is left at the outer periphery of the flange. When this plate portion is unnecessary, it is necessary to cut off and remove the outer peripheral portion of the flange. Further, when the flange is formed according to this processing procedure, the angle formed between the flange and the plate bottom is not formed as a rectangular angle. For example, when a cylinder is overlapped and joined to the flange, when the flange is not formed in a rectangular shape, it hard to carry out overlapping welding. Further, it is difficult to form a flange having a high height.
On the other hand, when the flange is formed according to the manner shown in Japanese patent application laid-open publication Hei 10-76321, a wrinkle occurs easily on a comer portion of the flange.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide an incremental forming method for easily forming a plate in a predetermined shape.
The above-stated object can be attained by an incremental forming method, wherein, under a condition where a piece of material is fixed to a seat arranged inside of a female die, with the piece of material arranged between the female die and a tool member and between the seat and the tool member, and under a condition where an outer end portion of the material is capable of movement in a drawing processing direction, the seat and the tool member are relatively moved in the female die in a drawing processing direction, and the tool member is relatively moved along an inner peripheral face of the female die.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a longitudinal cross sectional view of the essential section of a forming apparatus representing one embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view showing the relationship between a die during forming, a female die, a rod-shaped tool, and an article to be processed;
FIG. 3
is a plan view showing the processing condition of the circular arc portion shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view showing a molded product;
FIG. 5
is a plan view showing a piece of material;
FIG. 6
is a plan view showing the circular arc portion of the molded product;
FIG. 7
is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII—VII of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 8
is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII—VIII of
FIG. 6
;
FIGS. 9A
to
9
C are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing successive steps of a drawing processing according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the essential section of another embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 11
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the essential section of still another embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 12
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the essential section of a forming apparatus of another embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 13
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the essential section of a forming apparatus of still another embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 14
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the essential section of a further embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 15
is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the essential section of a still further embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 16
is a plan view of the essential section of a further embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 17
is a side view of the material after forming by the apparatus shown in
FIG. 16
;
FIG. 18
is a perspective view of the molded product of another embodiment according to the present invention;
FIGS. 19A
to
19
D are cross-sectional views showing steps of a manufacturing process for production of the molded product of
FIG. 18
;
FIG. 20
is a perspective view of the molded product of a further embodiment according to the present invention;
FIGS. 21A
to
21
D are cross-sectional views showing steps of a manufacturing process for production of the molded product of
FIG. 20
; and
FIG. 22
is a perspective view of the molded product of a further embodiment according to the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A first embodiment of an incremental forming method and an apparatus for carrying out the method according to the present invention will be explained with reference to
FIG. 1
to FIG.
5
.
FIG. 1
shows substantially only the left end portion of the apparatus, and it should be understood that this apparatus is symmetrical on right and left sides.
FIG. 2
shows a condition during forming of a molded product.
As seen in
FIG. 4
, a molded product
10
has a bottom
11
, and a flange
12
is provided on an outer peripheral portion thereof. The molded product
10
is composed of four sides, and each side is linear, while a corner portion
12
a
where two adjacent sides are joined has a circular arc shape. The face of the bottom
11
and the face of the flange
12
are almost perpendicular to each other. The molded product
10
can be used by itself, and, in addition to this, it can be used as a cover forming an end portion of a cylindrical member. When the flange
10
and the end portion of the cylindrical member are overlapped and fixed, it is desirable to form the flange
12
and the bottom
11
so that they are orthogonal to each other.
The die
20
shown in
FIG. 2
is a female die (an outer die). The female die
20
is disposed horizontally in use. On an upper face of the female die
20
, a plate
10
b
of the product material is mounted. During the forming operation, the rod-shaped tool
30
is inserted by a predetermined distance into an inner portion of the female die
20
. The tool
30
moves down along a perpendicular face of the female die
20
and then moves along the length of the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
. The shape of the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
is substantially the same as the shape of the outer face of the molded product
10
. When the tool
30
makes one revolution around the female die
20
, the tool
30
repeats the above-stated operation. By doing this, a flat plate
10
b
of the material is subjected to drawing processing. Moving the tool
30
down is referred to as moving it in the drawing processing direction. This is movement of the tool
30
in an axial direction, that is, in the direction of the depth of the molded product
10
.
The tip end of the tool
30
is flat. A corner portion from the tip end toward a side face is circular arc shaped. The circular arc is formed by the bottom
11
of the molded product
10
and the flange
12
. The tool
30
is suspended from an upper mobile body (not shown in the drawing) so as to freely rotate. The tool
30
moves along the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
(corresponded to a portion of the flange
12
). The tool
30
moves in contact with the material
10
b
, so that the tool
30
rotates as it follows the flange surface (a periodic rotation). Because of this rotation, the tool
30
does not touch the material
10
b
at only one point, so that it can be prevented from seizing. Further, on the upper face of the material
10
b
, a lubrication oil is coated.
A plurality of pins (guides)
23
for positioning the material
10
b
are set on an upper face of the female die
20
. When the flat plate of the material
10
b
is placed on the upper end of the female die
20
, the pins
23
are in contact with the outer peripheral edge of the material
10
b
. The material is positioned by these pins. The upper end of the female die
20
on the inner peripheral side has a circular arc shape of radius R, as seen in FIG.
1
. This circular arc shape is provided along the whole periphery of the female die
20
. By means of this circular arc shaped surface, the outer peripheral portion of the material
10
b
is able to smoothly move down on the inner peripheral side of the female die
20
in response to the downward pressure of the tool
30
.
The interior portion of the female die
20
has no bottom. Thus, a seat
40
is provided for mounting the material
10
b
inside the female die
20
. The seat
40
is supported by a device
50
for controlling the height and position of the seat
40
. The outer portion of the seat
40
is disposed opposite to the tip end (the lower end) of the tool
30
. This outer portion of the seat
40
is installed in the portion of the female die
20
corresponding to the locus of movement of the tool
30
in the peripheral direction. Namely, the material
10
b
is clamped by the tip end of the tool
30
and the seat
40
. Furthermore, there is an outer portion of the seat
40
at the center of the female die
20
. Therefore, the center portion of the material
10
b
can be fixed.
The seat
40
mounts (loads) and fixes the material
10
b
. This fixing is realized by the magnetic force of an electromagnet installed in the seat
40
. Or, a vacuum adsorption pad is installed on the top of the seat
40
, and the fixing is realized by a vacuum adsorption. The fixing position is approximately at the center portion of the seat
40
. The material
10
b
is an iron series, a stainless steel series, or an aluminum alloy series mounted.
The device
50
for moving the seat
40
up and down will be explained hereunder. The device
50
is composed of a plurality of screw mechanisms
51
. An example of a screw mechanism is shown in
FIG. 1. A
seat
45
disposed beneath the seat
40
is supported by a screw bar
52
of the screw mechanism
51
. The seat
45
carries a nut which can rotate freely. When a driving device
55
rotates, the screw bar
52
rotates and the seat
40
moves up or down. Between the seat
40
or the seat
45
and the base, a plurality of guides (not shown in the drawing) are provided to ensure that the seat
40
will move up and down vertically. The device
50
and the female die
20
are installed on the base (foundation).
The incremental forming method will be explained hereunder. Firstly, the flat-plate material (blank)
10
b
, developed on the basis of the shape to be obtained after the forming, is prepared. Since the molded product
10
in the illustrated example has a four-sided shape and a circular arc part at the comer portions, a plan view of the material
10
b
exhibits a substantially four-sided shape, with the comer portions thereof having a circular arc shape, as shown in FIG.
5
. The size and the shape of the material
10
b
and the shape of the circular arc at the corner portion thereof are determined by taking into consideration the desired shape of the molded product
10
. In the above-stated development, the development dimensions are calculated on the basis of the surface area and the volume of the molded product in the same way as with the square cylinder drawing processing. On the basis of these development dimensions, a plate is cut out by a turret punch press.
Next, the material
10
b
is put on the upper surface of the female die
20
. At this time, the seat
40
is moved up into contact with the material
10
b
. The material
10
b
is positioned horizontally by the pins
23
and supported by the seat
40
at this point in the process.
Next, the material
10
b
is fixed to the seat
40
. The fixing position and the means to secure the material
10
b
to the seat
40
are as specified previously.
Next, the seat
40
is moved down and the tool
30
is also moved down. The position to which the tool
30
is lowered at this time is a position where the material
10
b
is disposed between the side face of the tool
30
and the vertical face (the inner peripheral face, the linear portion) of the female die
20
. Namely, the material
10
b
is clamped between the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
and the side face of the tool
30
. Under this condition, the tool
30
is incrementally lowered, and as will be described later, the tool is moved in the peripheral direction along the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
. The tool
30
is lowered to a position where the tip end of the tool
30
is in contact with the material
10
b
. For example, before the seat
40
has been lowered, when the upper face of the seat
40
is positioned in the same plane as the upper face (the position where the end portion of the material
10
b
is mounted) of the female die
20
, and when the tip end of the tool
30
is in contact with the upper face of the material
10
b
, the amount by which the seat
40
is lowered and the amount by which the tool
30
is lowered are the same. The seat and the tool can be lowered at the same time.
When the bottom plate
11
is wide, and the plate is thin, and the center portion of the bottom plate
11
is fixed, as shown in this embodiment, there is no need to bend the outer peripheral portion using the female die
20
because only the bottom plate
11
bends. Therefore, there is the possibility that the material
10
b
may be inclined. As will be described later, when the tool
30
is moved in the peripheral direction, there is the possibility that the material
10
b
may rotate. Therefore, the material
10
b
is fixed to the seat
40
.
The lower position of the tool
30
is the position where the flange
12
can be positioned between the side face of the tool
30
and the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
. The perpendicularity (the angularity) of the flange
12
is taken into account. When perpendicularity of the flange
12
is taken into account, the tool
30
is positioned so as to clamp the material
10
b
between the side face of the tool
30
and the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
.
Next, the tool
30
is moved along the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
. The tool
30
rotates as it follows the inner periphery of the female die
20
. The material
10
b
is incrementally formed by movement of the tool
30
.
Next, whenever the tool
30
makes a round, as stated above, the seat
40
is moved down and the tool
30
is moved down. The incremental distances of movement of the two and the position of the tool
30
are as specified previously. Next, the tool
30
is moved once again in the peripheral direction along the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
.
After that, the lowering of the seat
40
and the tool
30
and the movement of the tool
30
in the peripheral direction are repeated. By a repetition of the above-stated steps, the outer peripheral portion of the material
10
b
moves into contact with the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
. Accordingly, the drawing processing is carried out. The axial direction of the tool
30
is the drawing processing direction, while the moving direction of the tool
30
along the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
is in the radial direction of the tool
30
.
By doing this, the material
10
b
is deformed in a narrow portion between the female die
20
and the tool
30
and only a small and uniform distortion is produced incrementally, so that the flatness of the bottom plate
11
is maintained satisfactorily.
In addition to the above, since the molded product is formed by restricting the flange
12
over the entire periphery by the female die
20
, a molded product in which the flange does not expand toward the outside and in which the perpendicularity between the flat plate portion and the flange portion is outstanding can be produced. Particularly, although the flange
12
a
at the corner has a tendency to be expanded toward the outside by the drawing processing, as shown in
FIG. 3
, the flange
12
a
is restricted from expanding toward the outside by the female die
20
, so that the flange
12
a
becomes perpendicular. Namely, in all ranges from the first stage to the finish stage of the drawing processing, since the flange
12
is clamped between the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
and the side face of the tool
30
, by restricting the flange
12
from the inner side and the outer side, the drawing processing can be carried out. As a result, a processing having a good perpendicularity etc. can be carried but. When the flange
12
is overlapped and welded to the end portion of a cylinder, the welding can be carried out easily.
As stated above, in the incremental forming of the molded product using the female die
20
, the seat
40
is installed on the inner periphery side of the female die
20
, and the material
10
b
is fixed to the seat
40
, so that the material
10
b
can be fixed and a predetermined forming can be carried out. The same may be said for a case in which the forming progresses and the flange
12
is positioned on the perpendicular surface of the female die
20
. Further, the end portion of the material
10
b
is moved into direct contact with the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
as the drawing processing is carried out. As a result, the perpendicularity between the flange
12
and the bottom face
11
can be formed accurately. Further, the height of the flange
12
can be large, and the reduction of the plate thickness of the flange
12
can be restrained.
Since the end portion of the material
10
b
is moved into the female die
20
as the drawing processing is carried out, when the shape into which the material
10
b
is to be formed is taken into the consideration, after the forming, it is unnecessary to cut off the end portion of the flange
12
. Further, since the flange is fixed to the seat
40
, the positioning thereof can be carried out with the guidance of the pins
23
, etc.
Since a high load like a press forming is not required, the female die
20
may be made of a simple material, such as a general steel material, and does not require a heat treatment, such as hardening, and a minute surface finishing like a press die.
The processing machine for executing the incremental forming is a numerical control processing machine, for example, an NC milling machine or a machining center. On the main shaft (the spindle) of the numerical control processing machine, the tool
30
is installed. The main shaft is moved horizontally along the inner peripheral surface of the female die
20
and in the vertical direction into the female die
20
by numerical control. The numerical control processing machine shown in
FIG. 1
is a longitudinal one. The main shaft carrying the tool
30
can be moved in the vertical direction and one way in the horizontal direction. The female die
20
and the seat
40
are mounted on a table (the base). The table can be moved in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction of movement of the main shaft toward the female die
20
. According to these two movements, the tool
30
can be moved along the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
. The raising and lowering apparatus
50
is mounted on the table. In place of the vertical movement of the tool
30
, the table can be moved up and down.
An example will be explained hereunder. The diameter of the tool
30
is 25 mm; the plate thickness of the material
10
b
is about 0.5 mm to 4 mm; the distance from the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
to the side face of the tool
30
is about 0.8 to 2 times the plate thickness; the incremental forced depth of the tool
30
per each revolution of the tool around the periphery of the die
20
(the distance the seat
40
moves per each processing step) is 0.5 to 2 times the plate thickness of the material
10
b
; and the height of the flange
12
is about 5 to 20 times the plate thickness of the material
10
b
. As a specific example, the height of the flange
12
is 20 mm; the radius of the circular arc portion (the shoulder portion) of the female die
20
is 5.5 to 13.5 mm; the diameter of the tool
33
is 25 mm; the radius of tip end of the tool
30
is 5.5 to 10 mm; and the radius of the circular arc portion
12
a
is 100 mm.
The size of the material
10
b
will be explained. As shown in
FIG. 1
, the material
10
b
has a size such that the end portion thereof is positioned on the upper shoulder portion of the female die
20
having a circular arc shape of radius R so that the edge of the material
10
b
is substantially aligned with the center of the shoulder portion of the female die
20
on the upper side thereof. When the size is larger than this, in the circular arc portion
12
a
of the flange, cracks can occur easily in the connection portion between the flange
12
and the bottom plate
11
.
In this embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 6
, in the connection portion between the linear portion
12
b
and the circular arc portion
12
a
of the flange
12
, a wrinkle
12
c
occurs easily. When the proportion of the height of the flange
12
becomes large, the wrinkle
12
c
occurs easily. In
FIG. 6
, so to be easily understand this problem, the wrinkle is shown with exaggeration. As shown in
FIG. 7
, during the drawing processing, the linear portion
12
b
of the flange
12
is inclined linearly from the bottom plate
11
. As shown in
FIG. 8
, during the drawing processing, the circular arc portion
12
b
of the flange
12
is in contact along the circular arc of the shoulder portion of the female die
20
. Therefore, when the wrinkle
12
c
begins to occur during the progression of the drawing processing, the drawing processing is stopped, and at the circular arc portion of the female die
20
, a process for restraining the wrinkle and for smoothing the flange
12
is carried out. Hereinafter, this process will be explained with reference to
FIG. 9A
to FIG.
9
C.
When the processing reaches the stage at which a wrinkle
12
c
occurs, the drawing process shown in
FIG. 9A
(namely
FIG. 1
) is stopped, and then the lowering of the seat
40
is stopped. And, as shown in
FIG. 9B
, the tool
30
is moved up slightly and slightly toward the outside of the female die
20
. Namely, under the condition where the material
10
b
is clamped to the circular arc shaped portion of the shoulder of the female die
20
by the tool
30
, the tool
30
is moved around the periphery of the die
20
. This operation is carried out several times with the tool
30
being moved upward and outward incrementally each time. Next, as shown in
FIG. 9C
, the tool
30
is made to return to the position of
FIG. 9A
(namely, FIG.
1
), and the drawing processing of
FIG. 9A
(namely,
FIG. 1
) is restarted. Namely, the seat
40
and the tool
30
are moved down and the tool
30
is moved horizontally around the die
30
once again. After the restart of the drawing processing, it the wrinkle
12
begins to occur again, the above-stated wrinkle restraining process is restarted.
By determining when a wrinkle typically begins to occur during the drawing processing from experimentation, in the course of the drawing processing, the wrinkle restraining process can be built-in in advance. By summing up the extent of lowering of the seat
40
and the tool
30
and effecting one round of the tool
30
in the peripheral direction of the female die
20
, a one time drawing process can be constituted.
In the above-stated embodiment, after the seat
40
has moved down, the tool
30
is then moved down. However, they may be moved down at the same time. Further, it may be unnecessary to make the tip end of the tool flat, and also it may be unnecessary to rotate the tool
30
.
In the above-stated embodiment, the diameter of the tool
30
is uniform. Therefore, until immediately before the completion of the forming processing, the tip end portion of the flange
12
is in contact with the side of the tool
30
. The tip end portion of the flange
12
comes in contact with the side of the tool
30
during every revolution of the tool
30
. When a failure occurs due to such contact, the diameter of the tool
30
at the position which is opposite to the tip end portion of the flange
12
is reduced.
In the above-stated embodiment, the incremental forming is performed in a state in which the tool
30
and the seat
40
clamp the material. However, incremental forming in the clamped state is not necessary. Therefore, at a desired point of time, the distance through which the seat
40
is lowered can be made longer than the distance through which the tool
30
is lowered. In this way, an interval larger than the plate thickness of the material
10
b
is established between them. Thereafter, the two are moved down while this interval is maintained. At the last stage of the drawing processing, the tool
30
and the seat
40
are moved down so as to clamp the bottom plate
11
with the tip end portion of the tool
30
and the seat
40
. In the this clamped state, the tool
30
is moved in the peripheral direction around the die
20
.
According to this method, during the incremental forming, the outer periphery of the bottom plate
11
is not clamped by the seat
40
and the tip end of the tool
30
. Therefore, the plate is not partially made thinner. The bottom plate
11
is fixed to the seat
40
in a bent state. At the final stage, the seat
40
and the tip end of the tool
30
clamp the bottom plate
11
and the incremental forming is carried out, so that the flatness of the bottom plate
11
and the angle between the bottom face
11
and the flange
12
are set as specified.
In an alternative arrangement, the seat
40
is fixed, and the female die
20
is moved up as the drawing processing is carried out. In such an arrangement, the tool
30
does not move vertically during the forming processing. The seat
40
is positioned in relation to the axial direction of the tool
30
and along the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
. In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
, the vertical load produced by the tool
30
is applied to the seat
40
(the raising and lowering device
50
), and the seat
40
(
45
) moves in the vertical direction. As a result, the seat
40
(
45
) is inclined easily and moves down easily from a predetermined position in response to this load. For this reason, it is hard to produce a molded product with high accuracy. To prevent this, it is necessary to constitute the raising and lowering device
50
which supports the seat
40
so that it is strong, with the result that the apparatus becomes high in cost. However, the tool
30
hardly adds vertical load to the female die
20
. For this reason, when the female die
20
is made to move, rather than moving the seat
40
, the above stated problems hardly occur, so that a molded product having a high accuracy can be produced and the apparatus can be manufactured with a low cost. In this case, during the time the female die
20
is made to move, it can stop the movement of the tool
30
. Thus, during the time the female die
20
is made to move or before of this, the tool
30
is moved up, and after the raising of the female die
20
, the tool
30
is moved down again.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 10
will be explained hereinafter. In this embodiment, the female die
20
has a bottom portion
21
. The width of the bottom portion
21
is equivalent to the diameter of the tool
30
. When the tool
30
moves down to the lowest end position, the tip end of the tool
30
and the tip end of the bottom portion
21
clamp the material
10
b
. The diameter of the seat
40
is smaller than the inner diameter of the bottom portion
21
. The lowering distance of the tool
30
is practically the same as that of the seat
40
. The lowering distance of the seat
40
is controlled so that the bottom plate
11
of the material
10
b
will not be deformed. At the final stage of the drawing processing, the height position of the seat
40
is adjusted to the height position of the bottom portion
21
. In the state in which the tip end of the tool
30
and the bottom portion
21
clamp the material
10
b
, the tool
30
is moved along the inner peripheral direction of the female die
20
. According to this, it is sufficient to manufacture only the female die
20
so as to withstand the drawing processing load of the tool
30
.
When the size of the outer peripheral portion of the seat
40
is provided larger than the size of the inner peripheral portion of the bottom portion
21
of the female die
20
, and when the seat
40
is moved down to the lowest end position, the outer peripheral portion of the seat
40
contacts on the bottom portion
21
of the female die
20
. According to this, in the final processing stage, the seat
40
is supported by the female die
20
, which is not moved, so that occurrence of the above-stated problems can be restrained. Further, the material
10
b
can always be clamped by the seat
40
and the tool
30
.
When the seat is fixed and the female die
20
is moved, as in the above-described alternative arrangement, the seat
40
is provided in the axial direction of the tool
30
and along the peripheral direction of the peripheral face of the female die
20
. When the female die
20
is raised to the most upper end position, the material
10
b
is clamped between the outer peripheral portion of the seat
40
and the tool
30
. According to this, in the final processing stage, the material
10
b
is supported by the seat
40
, which is not moved, so that occurrence of the above-stated problems can be restrained.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 11
will be explained hereinafter. In this embodiment, the height of the flange
12
in the previous embodiment is increased. The movement of the seat
40
and the lowering of the tool
30
are the same as those shown in the previous embodiment. Only the differences between the embodiments will be explained hereinafter.
The circular arc of the shoulder portion of the female die
20
on the inner peripheral face side is comparatively large. The circular arc is expanded upward. The material
10
b
is mounted on the female die
20
and is fixed to the seat
40
. The movement of the tool
30
will be explained mainly. Namely, when the outer end portion of the material
10
b
is mounted on the female die
20
, in the state in which the outer portion of the material
10
b
is clamped between the circular arc portion of the female die
20
and the tip end portion of the tool
30
, the tool
30
is moved in the peripheral direction of the female die
20
. When it makes one round, the tool
30
is moved on the inner peripheral face side downward along the circular arc portion of the female die
20
. In the state in which the material
10
b
is clamped between the circular arc portion of the female die
20
and the tip end portion of the tool
30
, the tool
30
is moved in the peripheral direction of the female die
20
. In the same way as with the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
, when the tool
30
is to be moved down, the seat
40
is also moved down.
When the tool
30
passes along the circular arc portion of the female die
20
b
in this way, the tool
30
is positioned at the same location as that of the embodiment shown in FIG.
1
. Namely, in the state in which the material
10
b
is positioned between the side face of the tool
30
and the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
, the tool
30
is moved in the peripheral direction of the female die
20
. The incremental operations carried out thereafter are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG.
1
.
Namely, by pressing by the tip end of the tool
30
against the outer periphery of the material
10
b
mounted on the shoulder of the female die
20
, the tool
30
is moved along the circular arc of radius R from the upper surface of the female die
20
to the inner peripheral face thereof until the material
10
b
is positioned between the vertical face of the female die
20
and the side face of the tool
30
. This movement is carried out by numerical control.
By doing this, the outer peripheral portion of the material
10
b
is formed by fitting it to the circular arc shape of the shoulder of the female die
20
, so that wrinkles are suppressed and drawing forming with a high flange can be realized. Particularly, when the corner portion
12
a
of the flange
12
is to be formed, it can be formed while preventing wrinkles from being generated.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 12
will be explained hereinafter. A press seat
60
for biasing the outer peripheral portion of the material
10
b
against the female die
20
is provided. A coil spring
61
between the bolt
62
and the seat
60
presses the press seat
60
toward the female die
20
. In this state, the incremental forming is carried out in the same way as with the embodiment shown in FIG.
1
. The press seat
60
presses the outer periphery of the material
10
b
against the shoulder of the female die
20
so as to cause the tip end portion of the material
10
b
to move against the inner peripheral side of the female die
20
. In this regard, as the drawing depth increases, the outer peripheral portion of the material
10
b
moves out from the press seat
60
and is released therefrom, so that the end portion of the material
10
b
is positioned against the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 13
will be explained hereinafter. The tool
30
has a ring
35
for performing an operation equivalent to that of the press seat
60
of FIG.
12
. The outer diameter of the ring
35
is larger than the outer diameter of the tool
30
. The ring
35
is pressed downward by a coil spring
36
, thus the ring
35
can move in the axial direction of the tool
30
. Numeral
38
indicates a cylindrical member fixed to the ring
35
so as to prevent the ring
35
, etc. from falling out. A guard
38
b
at the tip end of the member
38
is structured so as to engage a guard
30
e
of a large diameter portion
30
D of the tool
30
. Numeral
37
indicates a seat. The position of the tool
30
during the drawing processing is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG.
1
.
According to this construction, in the early stage of forming, the ring
35
presses the outer peripheral portion of the material
10
b
against the arc-shaped surface of the female die
20
. Therefore, the outer peripheral portion of the material
10
b
is fit to the circular arc portion on the shoulder of the female die
20
. As a result, the generation of wrinkles is suppressed, and drawing forming with a high height flange can be realized.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 14
will be explained hereunder. The material
10
e
is a preformed material which is formed in advance to have a shape approximated to the target shape to be obtained by incremental forming. A flange
12
e
of the outer peripheral portion of the preformed material
10
e
is expanded upward in a bugle shape. In the early stage of processing, the flange
12
e
is in contact with the circular arc-shaped portion of the female die
20
at the upper end. The position of the tool
30
is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG.
1
.
The flange
12
e
having the length finally required is inclined and installed in advance, so that the generation of wrinkles and the cracking of the plate of the incrementally formed portion can be prevented. The preformed material
10
e
is manufactured by press forming or incremental forming.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 15
will be explained hereunder. The material
10
g
is preformed so that the outermost peripheral portion almost coincides with the inner peripheral face of the female die
20
. The flange
12
g
is expanded in a bugle shape. The tip end portion of the flange
12
g
is mounted on the circular arc-shaped portion of the female die
20
. The preformed material
10
g
is mounted and fixed on the seat
40
. The tip end of the tool
30
is lowered into contact with the bottom plate of the material
10
g
. The bottom plate of the material
10
g
is clamped between the tip end of the tool
30
and the seat
40
. The side face of the tip end of the tool
30
is positioned on the boundary between the bottom plate of the material
10
g
and the flange
12
g.
In this state, the tool
30
is moved horizontally toward the vertical side face of the female die
20
by an incremental amount, and then it is moved horizontally in the peripheral direction along the vertical face of the female die
20
. Namely, the tool
30
makes one round so as to press and expand the flange portion on the outer periphery side. In every round, the gap with the female die
20
is narrowed to about 0.5 to 2 times of the plate thickness. The seat
40
does not move down.
The preformed material
10
g
can be manufactured by incremental forming as provided in the embodiment shown in FIG.
1
. Then, it can be incrementally formed continuously as provided in the embodiment shown in
FIG. 14
or FIG.
15
.
The embodiment shown in FIG.
16
and
FIG. 17
will be explained hereunder. A flange
112
in this embodiment is provided only on one side of a substantially four-sided member. Such a flange is not provided over the entire outer peripheral portion of material
110
. The side on which the flange
112
is provided is circular arc shaped. The material
110
is an extruded frame member made of aluminum alloy and it has a rib
110
r
on the upper face side thereof. The rib has a T-shaped section.
The portion of the rib
110
r
where the flange
112
is to be installed is cut and removed beforehand. The thickness of the face plate
111
of the frame member
110
is generally thicker than the thickness suited to incremental forming, so that the portion of the face plate
111
where the flange
112
is to be installed is cut and formed as a thin plate
111
b
. This cutting is carried out, for example, by end milling. The cutting range L of each of the face plate
111
and the rib
110
r
is determined by the range of movement of a tool
130
.
It is sufficient for the female die
120
to have only a length corresponding to that of the flange
112
. Numeral
150
indicates a restricting metal member for clamping and fitting the face plate
111
of the frame member
110
onto the seat
140
. The metal fitting member
150
clamps the face plate
111
of the frame member and the seat
140
in the upper and lower direction. When a hole may be formed in the face plate
111
, it is clamped by a bolt and nut so as to be fixed to the seat
140
.
The flange
112
is provided only at a part of the frame member, so that there is no need to rotate the rod shape metal fitting
130
around the inner peripheral face of the female die
120
. It is sufficient for the rod shape metal fitting
130
to move back and forth in the direction of the arrow, as shown in FIG.
16
. In both forward and backward reciprocating motions, the material can be incrementally formed. To the four-sided shaped material, the flange to be incrementally formed can be processed in a case where a flange exists on three sides and the two opposed sides.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 18
will be explained. As shown in
FIG. 18
, a molded product
210
of this embodiment has a flange
212
around the periphery of a bottom plate
211
, and to the bottom plate
211
, plural ribs
215
are provided. The bottom face of each rib
215
is comparatively wide. The flange
212
has a substantially four-sided shape with curved corners. The ribs
215
project in a direction opposite to that of the flange
212
.
A manufacturing process for producing the molded product
210
will be explained with reference to
FIGS. 19A
to
19
D. A flat plate
210
b
is mounted on a female die
220
and a seat (a die)
240
, and the end portions of the four sides of the material
210
b
are pressed to the female die
220
by fitting metal members
225
so as to be fixed thereto. An upper face of the female die
220
and an upper face of the seat
240
are substantially at the same height. To an upper face of the seat
240
, plural lines of recessed portions
245
having a size corresponding to the ribs
215
are provided. The depth of the recessed portion
245
is larger than the height of the rib
215
(FIG.
19
A).
The tool
30
is moved to the position where a rib
215
is to be provided, and the tool
30
is moved down. Then, the tool
30
is moved horizontally along the periphery of the recessed portion
245
so that a rib is formed. This processing is sponson processing. When the tool
30
has completed one round along the periphery of the recessed portion
245
, the tool
30
is moved to the position where another rib
215
is to be provided, and the sponson processing is carried out similarly. As a result, recesses for the ribs
215
are formed in order. In this processing, the amount by which the tool
30
is lowered is smaller than the height of the ribs
215
.
When the tool
30
has completed one round along the periphery of all of the recessed portions
245
, the tool is moved down by an incremental amount and is moved along the periphery of the first recessed portion
245
once again. Similarly, at the position of another rib, the repeated drawing processing is carried out. This processing is repeated a necessary number of times. As stated above, all of the ribs are formed little by little in order (FIG.
19
B).
When a predetermined number of the ribs
215
have been formed, the metal fittings
225
are removed, and then the material
210
b
is fixed to the seat
240
by electromagnetic force or vacuum adsorption. (
FIG. 19C
)
Next, the drawing processing for providing the flange
212
around the edge of the material
210
b
is carried out according to the movement of the tool
30
and the female die
220
(or the seat
240
) similarly to the above-stated embodiments (FIG.
19
D). When the molded product
210
is large, it is desirable to fix the seat
240
and move the female die
220
.
The embodiment shown in FIG.
18
and
FIG. 19
also can be utilized in a case where the flange is not provided, but the plural ribs
215
are provided. The material
210
b
may be fixed to the seat
240
during the forming of the ribs
215
.
A case where the cross-sectional shape of the ribs
215
is a substantially triangular shape will be explained. The tool
30
is lowered such that a gap of more than the plate thickness is provided between the end portion of the recessed portion of the seat
240
and the side face of the tool
30
. Further, a predetermined circular arc shape is given to the connection portion between the rib
215
and the bottom plate
211
. In this embodiment, the flanges
212
are provided on four sides, but the flanges may be provided on only three sides.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 20
will be explained. As shown in
FIG. 20
, a molded product
310
of this embodiment has a flange
312
around the periphery of a bottom plate
311
, and in the bottom plate
311
, plural ribs
315
are provided. The bottom face of the ribs
315
is comparatively wide. The flange
312
has a substantially four-sided shape with curved corners. The ribs
315
project in the same direction as the direction of the flange
312
.
A manufacturing process for producing the molded product
310
will be explained with reference to
FIGS. 21A
to
21
D. A flat plate
310
b
is mounted on a female die
320
and a seat (a die)
340
, and the end portions of the four sides of the material
310
b
are pressed to the female die
320
by a fitting metal member
325
and so as to be fixed thereto. An upper face of the female die
320
and an upper face of the seat
340
are substantially at the same height. To an upper face of the seat
340
, plural lines of raised portions
345
having a size corresponding to the ribs
315
are provided. The size (width, length, height) of the raised portions
345
is substantially same as the size of the ribs
315
(FIG.
21
A).
The tool
30
is moved to the position where a rib
315
is to be provided and the tip end of the tool
30
is placed in contact with the upper face of the material
310
b
. The tool
30
and the female die
320
are then moved down, the tool
30
is moved horizontally along the periphery of the raised portion
345
so that a rib is formed. This processing is sponson processing. When the tool
30
has completed one round along the periphery of the raised portion
345
, the tool
30
is moved to the position where another rib
315
is to be provided, and the sponson processing is carried out similarly. As a result, projections for the ribs
315
are formed in order. In this processing, the amount by which the tool
30
is lowered smaller than the height of the ribs
315
.
When the tool
30
has completed one round along the periphery of all of the raised portions
345
, the tool is moved down by an incremental amount and is moved along the periphery of the first raised portion
345
once again. Similarly, at the position of another rib, the repeated drawing processing is carried out. This processing is repeated a necessary number of times. As stated above, all of the ribs are formed little by little in order (FIG.
21
B).
When a predetermined number of the ribs
315
have been formed, the metal fittings
225
are removed, and then the material
210
b
is fixed to the seat
240
by electromagnetic force or vacuum adsorption. (
FIG. 21C
)
Next, the drawing processing for providing the flange
312
around the edge of the material
310
b
is carried out according to the movement of the tool
30
and the female die
320
(or the seat
340
) similarly to the above-stated embodiments (FIG.
21
D). Since in the formation of the raised portions
345
, the female die
320
is moved, in a case of the formation of the flange
312
, since the female die
320
is moved, the constitution can be made simply.
The embodiment shown in FIG.
20
and
FIG. 21
also can be utilized in a case where the flange is not provided, but the plural ribs
315
are provided.
The embodiment shown in
FIG. 22
will be explained. In this embodiment, a burring
418
is provided at a surrounding portion of a hole
417
of a molded product
410
. The direction of projection of the burring
418
is opposite to the direction of projection of a flange
412
on the outer peripheral portion of the molded product
410
. To a material in which the burring
418
on the hole
417
is provided, a burring processing is carried out. The processing procedure is similar to that described with reference to
FIGS. 19A
to
19
D. The recessed portion
245
becomes the burring
418
. A case of the provision of plural burrings is similar.
When the projection direction of the burring and the projection direction of the flange
412
of the outer peripheral portion of the molded product are the same, procedure similar to that of
FIGS. 21A
to
21
D is carried out. The raised portion
345
becomes the burring. A case of the provision of plural burring is similar.
The invention can be applied such that the female die is provided with the vacuum adsorption pad and the electromagnet; and, in such case, the material is fixed to the die, and along the outer periphery of the material, the incremental processing is carried out using the tool.
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments or the description of the means of solving the problems of the prior art, but is applicable to a range of equivalents which is easily recognized by those who are skilled in the art to which the present invention is directed.
According to the present invention, in a method for incrementally forming a product using a female die and a tool, the product can be easily formed to have a predetermined shape.
Claims
- 1. An incremental forming method, whereinunder a condition where a material is fixed to a seat arranged on an inner side of a female die, between said female die and a tool member and between said seat and said tool member, said material is arranged, and under a condition where an outer end portion of said material is capable to move in a drawing processing direction; said seat and said tool member are relatively moved in said female die according to a drawing processing direction; and said tool member is relatively moved along to an inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 2. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinafter said tool member has relatively moved along to said inner peripheral face of said female die; said seat and said tool member are relatively moved to said female die in said drawing processing direction; and said tool member is relatively moved along to said inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 3. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid tool member is moved to said drawing processing direction and an outer end portion of said material is moved to an inner side of said female die.
- 4. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid tool member is moved in said drawing processing direction and an outer end portion of said material is moved from an end face of said female die to said inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 5. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, wherein,said tool member is a rod-shaped tool member which is elongated in a moving direction of said seat and has a uniform diameter; said inner peripheral face of said female die has a parallel face in a drawing descending direction from a vicinity of a start end of said drawing processing to a finish end thereof; and under a condition where said material is sandwiched between a side face of said rod-shaped tool member and said inner peripheral face of said female die, said tool member is relatively moved along said inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 6. An incremental forming method according to claim 5, whereinsaid seat is arranged in an axial direction of said tool member; said tool member and said seat are moved to form a gap between a tip end of said tool member and said material; under a condition where said material is sandwiched between said side face of said tool member and said inner peripheral face of said female die, said tool member is relatively moved in said drawing processing direction; under a final stage of said drawing processing said tip end of said tool member is contacted to said material; and under a condition where said material is sandwiched between said tip end of said tool member and said inner peripheral face of said female die, said tool member is moved along said inner periphery face of said female die.
- 7. An incremental forming method according to claim 5, whereinafter said movement of said seat and said tool member in said drawing processing direction has been carried out and after a movement of said tool member in said inner peripheral face of said female die has been carried out, said drawing processing is interrupted; and said tool member is relatively moved in a side of said circular arc portion, and between said circular arc portion and a tip end of said tool member, said material is clamped; under said above stated condition, said tool member is relatively moved along to said inner peripheral face of said female die; and said tool member is relatively returned in said interrupted portion and said drawing processing is restarted.
- 8. An incremental forming method according to claim 7, whereinunder a condition where between said circular arc portion and said tip end of said tool member said material is clamped, after said tool member has relatively moved along to said inner peripheral face of said female die; to said circular arc portion arranged in an outer side of said position said tool member is made to relatively move, between said tip end of said tool member and said circular arc portion, said material is clamped; and under said above stated condition, said tool member is relatively moved along to said inner peripheral face of said female die; and said tool member is relatively returned in said interrupted portion and said drawing processing is restarted.
- 9. An incremental forming method according to claim 5, whereinsaid seat is arranged in a lower portion of said tool member; in a final stage of said drawing processing, under a condition where said seat is mounted on an inner side portion of said female die and also under a condition where, between said tip end of said tool member and said seat, said material is clamped, said tool member is moved along to said inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 10. An incremental forming method according to claim 5, wherein:under a condition where said rod-shaped tool member is positioned in a finish end of said drawing processing, said material is sandwiched between a tip end of said rod-shaped tool member and a bottom face of said female die; and under this condition, where said material is sandwiched between said inner peripheral face of said female die and said side face of said tool member, said tool member is relatively moved along said inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 11. An incremental forming method according to claim 5, whereinsaid material is sandwiched between a tip end of said rod-shaped tool member and said seat; and under this condition where said material is sandwiched between said inner peripheral face of said female die and said side face of said tool member, said tool member is relatively moved along said inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 12. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid material is substantially a four-sided plate, and a corner portion or one side of said material is a circular arc shape plate.
- 13. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereina guide which is arranged vertically in a start end of said drawing processing; under a condition where said outer end portion of said material is contacted to said guide, said material is mounted on said female die; and said material is fixed to said seat.
- 14. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid material is fixed only to said seat.
- 15. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinunder a condition where said material is sandwiched between a side face of said tool member and said inner peripheral face of said female die said, tool member is relatively moved in said drawing processing direction; and under a condition where said material is sandwiched between a tip end of said tool member and said female die or said seat, along to said inner peripheral face of said female die said tool member is relatively moved.
- 16. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinin said movement of said seat and said tool member, said seat is relatively moved in said drawing processing direction; and said tool member is relatively moved in said drawing processing direction.
- 17. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid seat and said tool member are relatively moved at the same time in said drawing processing direction.
- 18. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid female die is moved in said drawing processing direction.
- 19. An increment al forming method according to claim 1, whereinunder a condition where between a circular arc portion of a shoulder portion of said female die and said tool member an outer end portion of said material is positioned, said tool member is relatively moved along to a peripheral direction of said female die; said seat is relatively moved to said drawing processing direction and said tool member is relatively moved in said drawing processing direction along to said circular arc portion; and in said circular arc portion, said tool member is relatively moved along to a peripheral direction of said female die.
- 20. An incremental forming method according to claim 19, whereinaccording to said movement of said seat and said tool member, a tip end of said tool member passes through said circular arc portion, between a side face of said tool member and an inner peripheral face of a linear portion of said female die said material is positioned, said tool member is relatively moved along to said inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 21. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinunder a condition where an outer end portion of said material is constrained to one end portion of said female die, said tool member is relatively moved along to said inner peripheral portion of said female die; and under a condition where in correspondence with a relative movement of said seat and said tool member to said female die in said drawing processing direction, and under a condition where between a side face of said tool member and said inner peripheral face of said female die said outer end portion of said female die is positioned, said tool member is moved along to said inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 22. An incremental forming method according to claim 21, whereinsaid restriction is carried out by fixing a restriction tool member to said one end portion of said female die.
- 23. An incremental forming method according to claim 21, whereinsaid restriction is carried out by a ring installed in an outer peripheral portion of said tool member.
- 24. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid fixing is carried out according to an electromagnetic force.
- 25. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid fixing is carried out according to a vacuum-adsorption.
- 26. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid fixing is carried out by clamp said material to said seat according to a restriction tool member.
- 27. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid material is a pre-foam material having a flange, and between a side face of said tool member and an inner peripheral face of said female die said flange is positioned, and said material is fixed to said seat.
- 28. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinsaid tool member is relatively moved from one end side to another end side along to an inner peripheral face of said female die; and said tool is relatively moved from said one end side to said another end side.
- 29. An incremental forming method according to claim 1, whereinforming a plate by cutting off a plate portion of an extruded frame member; arranging said cut-off extruded frame member in a seat, relatively moving a tool member to said die, and relatively moving said tool member in an axial direction of said tool member and said die; and incrementally forming said cut-off plate.
- 30. An incremental forming method, whereina material is fixed to a seat arranged on an inner side of a female die; said material is a cylindrical foam member having a flange at an outer periphery thereof; in said cylindrical foam member, one end side thereof is closed and another end side thereof is enlarged from said one end side; in an axial direction of said cylindrical foam member, a face which is substantially orthogonal is formed in said one end side; said face formed in said one end side is fixed to said seat; in a condition where, between a side face of a tool member arranged on said inner side of said female die and an inner peripheral face of said female die, said flange of said material is positioned, said tool member is moved to said inner peripheral face of said female die in a radial direction thereof; and said tool member is moved along to said inner periphery face of said female die.
- 31. An incremental forming method according to claim 30, whereinunder a condition where said material is sandwiched between a tip end of said tool member and said seat, said tool member is moved in an inner peripheral side of the female die and along said inner peripheral face.
- 32. An incremental forming method, whereinarranging a seat in an inner side of a female die, and mounting a material on an upper face of said female die and an upper face of said die; under a condition where an outer end portion of said material is fixed to said female die, relatively moving a tool member arranged in an upper portion of said material toward a recessed portion provided on said upper face of said seat; carrying out a sponson processing by relatively moving said tool member along to said recessed portion; releasing said fixing and fixing said material to said seat, under a condition where between said female die and said tool member and between said seat and a tip end of said tool member arranging said material; relatively moving said die and said tool member toward a drawing processing direction to said female die; and relatively moving said tool member along to an inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 33. An incremental forming method according to claim 32, whereinsaid tool member for said sponson processing and said tool member for said drawing processing are the same tool member.
- 34. An incremental forming method according to claim 32, whereina movement in said drawing processing direction after a release of said fixing is carried out by a movement of said female die.
- 35. An incremental forming method, whereinarranging a seat in an inner side of a female die, and mounting a material on an upper face of said female die and an upper face of said seat; under a condition where an outer end portion of said material is fixed to said female die, relatively moving a tool member arranged in an upper portion of said material toward a peripheral portion of a recessed portion provided on said upper face of said seat, and moving said female die in a movement direction of said tool member; carrying out a sponson processing by relatively moving said tool member along to said peripheral portion of said recessed portion; releasing said fixing and fixing said material to said seat, under a condition where between said female die and said tool member and between said seat and said tool member, arranging said material; relatively moving said seat and said tool member toward a drawing processing direction in said female die; and relatively moving said tool member along to an inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 36. An incremental forming method according to claim 35, whereinsaid tool member for said sponson processing and said tool member for said drawing processing are the same tool member.
- 37. An incremental forming method according to claim 35, whereina movement in said drawing processing direction after a release of said fixing is carried out by a movement of said female die.
- 38. An incremental forming method, whereinmounting a material on an upper face of a seat having plural recessed portions; under a condition where said material is fixed to said seat, relatively moving a tool member provided on an upper portion of said material toward said recessed portion; carrying out a sponson processing by relatively moving said tool member along to said recessed portion; moving said tool member in another recessed portion, and carrying out a sponson processing by relatively moving said tool member along to said recessed portion; and to respective portions in which said sponson processing has been carried out, carrying out again said sponson processing by a movement of said tool member.
- 39. An incremental forming method, whereinarranging a second seat arranged at an inner side of a female die, having plural raised portions on an upper face of said seat; mounting a material on an upper face of said female die and an upper face of said seat; under a condition where an outer end portion of said material is fixed to said upper face of said first die, relatively moving a tool member provided on said material toward a peripheral portion of said raised portion, and moving said female die in a movement direction of said tool member; carrying out a sponson processing by relatively moving said tool member along to said raised portion; carrying out a sponson processing by relatively moving said tool member along to said raised portion; and to respective portions in which said sponson processing has been carried out, carrying out again said sponson processing by a movement of said female die and a movement of said tool member.
- 40. An incremental forming apparatus comprises, whereina base for mounting a female die and a seat arranged in an inner side of said female die and for mounting a material; a shaft installed on an upper portion of said base and capable to install a tool member directing in a lower portion; a first movement device for relatively moving said shaft in a vertical direction; a second movement device for moving one of said seat and said female die in a vertical direction; and a third movement device for relatively moving said shaft in a horizontal direction along to an inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 41. An incremental forming apparatus according to claim 40, whereinsaid third movement device comprises a fourth movement device for moving said shaft in a horizontal direction, and a fifth movement device for moving said female die and said seat in a rectangular direction horizontal direction to a movement direction of said fourth movement device.
- 42. An incremental forming apparatus according to claim 41, wherein said seat is mounted in a lower end of said female die.
- 43. An incremental forming apparatus according to claim 40, whereinsaid second movement device is formed to move said seat in said vertical direction to said female die.
- 44. An incremental forming apparatus according to claim 40, whereinsaid second movement device is formed to move said female die in said vertical direction to said seat.
- 45. An incremental forming apparatus comprises, whereina base capable to mount a female die; a shaft installed on an upper portion of said base and capable to install a tool member directing in a lower portion; a first movement device for relatively moving said a shaft in a vertical direction; a second movement device for moving one of a seat and said female die in a vertical direction; and a third movement device for relatively moving said shaft for in a horizontal direction along to an inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 46. An incremental forming apparatus comprises, whereina base for mounting a female die and a seat arranged in an inner side of said female die and having a recessed portion in an upper face; a shaft installed on an upper portion of said base and capable to install a tool member directing in a lower portion; a first movement device for relatively moving said shaft in a vertical direction; a second movement device for moving one of said seat and said female die in a vertical direction; and a third movement device for relatively moving said shaft in a horizontal direction along to said recessed portion of said seat and along to an inner peripheral face of said female die.
- 47. An incremental forming apparatus comprises, whereina base for mounting a female die and a seat arranged in an inner side of said female die and having a raised portion in an upper face thereof; a shaft installed on an upper portion of said base and capable to install a tool member directing in a lower portion; a first movement device for relatively moving said shaft in a vertical direction; a second movement device for moving said female die in a vertical direction; and a third movement device for relatively moving said shaft in a horizontal direction along to said raised portion of said seat and along to an inner peripheral face of said female die.
US Referenced Citations (6)