Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6419312
-
Patent Number
6,419,312
-
Date Filed
Friday, October 27, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 16, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Cuomo; Peter M.
- White; Rodney B.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 297 149
- 297 148
- 297 151
- 297 153
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A tray apparatus for a high chair wherein the tray apparatus includes a tray that is incrementally slideable to a multiple number of positions. The sliding is controlled by a hand operated knob disposed on an outer edge of the tray, a location of convenience for the caregiver. The inner sliding mechanism includes a hand operated screw having threads that engage a thread receptor in a base on which the tray slides. The tray and base are further engaged via guide portions that frictionally engage each other to minimize a free sliding of the tray and base relative to each other and maximize a controlled sliding, via the hand operated screw, of the base and tray relative to each other. The guide portions guide the sliding of the base and tray relative to each other and further lock the tray and base relative to each other. The tray and base are unlocked relative to each other by resiliently drawing one of the guide portions away from the other of the guide portions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to trays that are slideable to a number of positions relative to a high chair, to trays that have hand operated screws to slide the tray back and forth relative to the high chair, and to trays that have a single release handle to disconnect the tray relative to the high chair.
Infants grow into toddlers and toddlers soon insist on sitting at the table, not in a high chair. However, during the growth process when the high chair is necessary, infants and toddlers grow in breadth as well as in height. This requires an adjustment of the tray relative to the seat of the high chair.
Of course, adjustment of the tray relative to the seat of the high chair occurs for other reasons. At breakfast a toddler may like his cup close to him. At lunch on the same day the toddler may like his cup far away. Or, if chicken noodle soup is served, it may be beneficial for the father to have the tray fitting snugly up against the chest of the toddler.
A typical high chair includes a tube or a pair of tubes as a base for a tray. The tubes have holes punched therein at a three or four positions. Pins may engage the holes to set the tray at a certain position. Accordingly, on the day chicken noodle soup is served, the tray may fit too tightly or too loosely against the chest of a toddler. Further, the mechanism that controls the engagement of the pins in the holes is often difficult to operate such that, during adjustment of the tray, the tray may be jarred and the chicken noodle soup may be spilled.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of a hand operated screw mechanism for sliding the tray to and from the seat of the high chair.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of a base for the tray, wherein the base is engageable to the high chair and wherein the tray is engageable to the base in a sliding manner.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray slideable to and from a seat of the high chair, of a control knob for operating the sliding of the tray, and wherein the control knob is on an outer edge of the tray, away from the toddler sitting in the seat and close to the parent feeding the child.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism is a quick release mechanism for quick engagement and quick disengagement of the tray relative to the base.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism includes a guide portion on the tray and a cooperating guide portion on the base or on the high chair, and wherein the guide portions provide a degree of friction to a sliding action of the tray relative to the base or to the tray relative to the high chair such that sliding action is controllable.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism includes a guide portion on the tray and a cooperating guide portion on the base or on the high chair, and wherein one of the guide portions is resiliently biased toward the other of the guide portions so as to normally lock the guide portions together such that the base and tray or tray and high chair are normally locked together.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism includes a release handle that is operated with one hand.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism engages the base or high chair at a first location and is operated via a release handle at a second location, wherein the second location is located at an outer edge of the tray away from the toddler and close to the caregiver, and wherein a pulley system is employed between the first and second locations.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray and further having a seat that is incrementally adjustable in height, of a tray that is engaged to the seat and incrementally adjustable to and away from the seat such that the tray is both incrementally adjustable vertically and horizontally.
Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of the tray being engageable to a base on the high chair and with the base also taking the form of a tray such that, when the tray is being cleaned, the base may serve as a substitute tray.
An advantage of the invention is that the tray is infinitely adjustable. A ruler may have a fixed length. However, there are an infinite number of positions within that twelve inches. For example, there is a position at five and ½ inch, another position at five and ¼ inch, still another position at five and ⅛ inch, yet another position at five and {fraction (1/16)} inch, and yet other positions at five and {fraction (1/32)} inches, five and {fraction (1/64)} inches, five and {fraction (1/128)} inches, and ad infinitem. Accordingly, there are an infinite number of positions within the twelve inches of a ruler. Likewise, the mechanism that permits a sliding of the tray relative to the seat of the high chair is infinitely adjustable to a multiple number of positions. One size fits all.
Another advantage of the invention is that operation of the infinitely adjustable slide mechanism is smooth. The hand operated screw may be operated without spilling chicken noodle soup that is filled to the brim in a bowl located on the tray.
Another advantage of the invention is that sliding of the tray relative to the base or high chair may be accomplished quickly.
Another advantage of the invention is that the tray may be removed quickly from the base.
Another advantage of the invention is that the points of operation are disposed at the outer edge of the tray, at a location away from the toddler and close to the parent feeding the child. These points of operation are the control knob for sliding the tray back and forth on the base and the release handle for removing the tray from the base.
Another advantage of the invention is that each of the points of operation are operable with one hand. One hand may be used for sliding the tray to or away from the toddler or for removing the tray from the base while another hand may keep the glass of milk steady in the hand of the toddler.
Another advantage of the invention is that the points of operation are located adjacent to each other.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
shows a perspective view of the tray apparatus of the present invention in relation to a high chair, and shows how the tray apparatus includes a tray, a base, a hand operated screw for sliding the tray relative to the base, and an engagement mechanism for locking the tray to the base.
FIG. 2
is an exploded view of the tray of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of the bottom inside half of the tray shown in FIG.
2
.
FIG. 4
is top view of the bottom inside half of the tray shown in
FIG. 3
with the hand operated screw mechanism removed and shows the engagement mechanism for locking the tray to the base, with the engagement mechanism in an engaged position where the tray is fixed to the base and where the tray is slideable relative to the base.
FIG. 5
is a bottom view of the tray shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 6
is a top view of the tray shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 7
is a view similar to the view of
FIG. 4
, except that the engagement mechanism is in a disengaged position where the tray may be removed from the base of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 8
is a detail view of the release handle and hand operated screw shown in FIG.
2
.
FIG. 9
is a section view of the tray and base of FIG.
1
and shows the engagement mechanism engaged such that the tray and base are engaged and shows the hand operated screw cooperating with a thread receptor formed in the base.
DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1
shows the present tray apparatus
10
. The tray apparatus
10
includes a tray
12
and a base
14
. The tray
12
is removably connectable to the base
14
and is further slideable relative to the base
14
. The base
14
is removably connectable to a high chair
16
. The high chair
16
includes pivoting arms
18
that may lock in several positions, such as in an open position where the pivot arms
18
are swung upwardly such that the plane of the base
14
lies in a vertical position so that a small person may be removed from a seat
20
underneath the base
14
(and/or tray
12
), such as in a closed position where the plane of the tray
12
lies in a horizontal position for eating, drawing or other use of the tray
12
, and such as in intermediate positions between the vertical and horizontal. The pivot arms
18
engage base extensions
22
extending from the base
14
. A base support
24
extends between the base
14
and the high chair seat
20
.
The high chair seat
20
is slidingly connected to a pair of generally upright legs
26
of a frame
28
via a sliding lock mechanism
30
. The sliding lock mechanism
30
permits the high chair seat
20
and thus the high chair tray
12
to be set at multiple heights. Accordingly, after setting the vertical height of the high chair tray
12
, the horizontal position of the high chair tray
12
may be moved by sliding the tray
12
relative to the base
14
. The sliding lock mechanism
30
may include a structure similar to the structure of the sliding engagement mechanism described herein as between the tray
12
and base
14
. In other words, a resilient foot in the mechanism
30
that is biased toward a closed position may bring pressure to bear on the upright leg
30
to incrementally lock the mechanism
30
at any one of a multiple (or infinite) number of positions.
FIG. 1
further shows a hand operated screw
32
on the tray
12
for sliding the tray
12
relative to the base
14
. The hand operated screw
32
includes threads
34
for engaging a groove or thread receptor
36
formed in a cradle like portion of the base
14
.
FIG. 1
further shows engagement plates
38
on the tray
12
for interacting with the base
14
and for interacting with slots
40
formed in the base
14
. The engagement plates
38
and slots
40
lock the tray
12
and base
14
together and, at the same time, permit a sliding of the tray
12
relative to the base
14
. The engagement plates
38
further frictionally engage edge portions of the base
14
forming the slots
40
to control sliding of the tray
12
and base
14
relative to each other when the hand operated screw
32
is turned. In other words, when the hand operated screw
32
is turned to slide the tray
12
relative to the base, such a sliding is somewhat opposed by the frictional engagement between the engagement plates
38
and edge portions of the base
14
forming the slots
40
.
FIG. 2
shows that the tray
12
includes a lower half
42
and an upper half
44
. Lower half
42
is a molded plastic piece and includes a peripheral rim or ridge
46
for engaging or mating with the tray upper half
44
. Lower half
42
further includes a floor
48
about which the ridge
46
runs. Floor
48
includes a pair of openings
50
for the engagement plates, an opening
52
for the threads
34
of the hand operated screw
32
, and an opening
54
for a release handle
56
. Floor
48
further includes an integral downwardly extending abutment
58
. The abutment
58
is generally U-shaped and is tailored to match the shape of the U-shaped upper and outer edge or lip
60
of the base
14
, as shown in FIG.
1
. Side sections of the U-shaped abutment
58
run into the openings
50
for the engagement plates
38
. The side sections of the U-shaped abutment
58
and the side sections of the U-shaped base edge
60
may act like guides when the tray
12
and base
14
slide relative to each other and the base section of the U-shaped abutment
58
and the base section of the U-shaped base edge
60
may act like a stop or abutment that prevents the tray
12
from being slid further toward the seat back of the seat
20
of the high chair
16
.
As shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
4
, floor
48
further includes integral ribs
62
on which the engagement plates
38
slide back and forth. Situated between the ribs
62
is a set of three pegs or guides
64
for cooperating with three slots
66
formed in the engagement plates
38
.
As shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
4
, floor
48
further includes a housing
68
for the hand operated screw
32
. An upper edge of the housing
68
mates with a portion of the upper half
44
of the tray
12
. Opposite ends of the housing
68
include openings for the hand operated screw
32
. Adjacent one opening is a peg
70
for preventing axial displacement of the hand operated screw
32
without unduly limiting a free spinning or turning of the hand operated screw
32
.
As shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
4
, floor
48
includes a release handle reception portion formed about the release handle opening
54
. This reception portion includes an undulating floor portion
72
for cooperating with an undulating portion
74
of the release handle
56
. This reception portion further includes integral ribs
76
, a pair of which is disposed on each of the sides of the release handle opening
54
, on which wings
78
of the release handle
56
ride or slide. This reception portion further includes pegs
80
situated between ribs
76
for cooperating with guides or slots
82
formed in the wings
78
of the release handle
56
.
As shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
4
, floor
48
further includes a number of posts for spacing the halves
42
and
44
apart, for locating the halves
42
and
44
relative to each other, and for receiving pin connectors such as screws for tying the halves
42
and
44
together. These posts include a pair of rear corner posts
84
, a pair of front corner posts
85
, a pair of front medial posts
86
, a pair of side posts
87
, and a pair of central posts
88
. It should be noted that peg
70
also serves as a post for receiving a pin connector. It should be further noted that the centermost peg
62
serves as a post for receiving a pin connector.
As shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
,
4
and
9
, floor
48
further includes a pair of pegs
90
. Each of the pegs
90
serves as a base for an end of a coil spring
92
. The other end of coil spring
92
is engaged to a receptor
94
formed in the respective engagement plate
38
. The pegs or posts
90
may also serve to space the halves
42
and
44
apart from each other.
As shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
4
, floor
48
further includes a pair of female receptors
95
for cooperating with a pair of male connectors fixed on a back side of the high chair
16
such that the either the tray
12
by itself or both the tray
12
and base
14
, with the base
14
engaged to the tray
12
, may be hung on the back side of the high chair
16
. The pair of female receptors
95
are accessible from the underside of the tray
12
. The underside of the tray
12
is shown in FIG.
5
. It should be noted that the male connectors on which the tray
12
and base
14
are hung may be located on the back of the seat
20
or somewhere on the frame
28
.
As shown in
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
4
, floor
48
still further includes a pair of posts
96
for first pulleys
98
and a pair of posts
100
for second pulleys
102
. Each of the posts
96
and
100
includes an annular base
103
for spacing the pulleys
100
and
102
from the floor
48
. Posts
96
and
100
may further aid in spacing halves
42
and
44
apart from each other.
As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 4
, lower half
42
further includes receptors for the hand operated screw
32
. These receptors includes a first semicircular edge
104
formed in the housing
68
and a second semicircular edge
106
formed in an integral brace
108
. Another receptor is third semicircular edge
110
formed in the peripheral lip
46
. Third semicircular edge
110
receives an inner circular portion of a knob
112
of the hand operated screw
32
.
As shown in
FIGS. 2 and 6
, upper half
44
of tray
12
includes a peripheral ridge or lip
114
that engages the peripheral lip
46
of the lower half
42
. Upper half
44
further includes an eating surface
116
having a pair of cup or glass holders
118
recessed in the surface
116
via a tapered annular transition
120
. Upper half
44
further includes a chest hugging portion or proximal edge
122
having two projecting ends
124
extending away from the eating surface
116
and towards a chest of a small person sitting in the high chair
16
. The lip
114
curves between the two projecting ends
124
.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, upper half
44
of tray
12
includes receptors for the hand operated screw
32
. These receptors include a first semicircular edge
126
for cooperating with semicircular edge
106
and a second semicircular edge
128
for cooperating with semicircular edge
110
.
A quick release mechanism
130
for the tray apparatus
10
includes the engagement plates
38
. The engagement plates
38
are generally U-shaped and include an upper plate section
132
, a side plate section
134
and a lower plate section
136
. Lower plate section
136
slides in slot
40
of base
14
with some friction to oppose a sliding force generated by the hand operated screw
32
. Slot
40
has two ends and these ends define the distance of travel of engagement plates
38
. Engagement plate
38
further include a cable receptor
138
.
Quick release mechanism
130
further includes a pulley mechanism
140
. Pulley mechanism
140
includes a cable
142
having one end engaged in the cable receptor
138
of the engagement plate
38
and another end engaged to a cable receptor
144
in a wing
78
of the release handle
56
. Cable
142
extends from wing
78
to and about pulley
98
to and about pulley
102
to cable receptor
138
in engagement plate
38
. When the cable
142
is pulled via the release handle
56
in a first direction, engagement plate
38
is pulled in a transverse second direction. When engagement plate
38
is so pulled, such a pulling is opposed by coil spring
92
. As engagement plate
38
is so pulled, bottom plate section
136
moves transversely or laterally out of slot
40
, permitting the tray
12
to be removed from the base
14
. To place the tray
12
back on the base, the release handle
56
is pulled to draw engagement plate
38
laterally, the tray
12
is placed on the base
14
to match the threads
34
with receptor
36
, and then the release handle
56
is released to permit coil spring
92
to draw engagement plate
38
to its normal closed position where lower plate section
136
resides in slot
40
of base
14
.
As indicated above, quick release mechanism
130
and pulley mechanism
140
are operated by release handle
56
. Release handle
56
includes a finger grip portion
146
which extends through opening
54
and this finger grip portion can be seen in
FIGS. 2 and 5
. Release handle
56
is supported on and slides on lower half portion
42
via wings
78
and further via portion
74
which rests and slides on undulating floor portion
72
. Release handle
56
slides longitudinally between stops
148
, shown in
FIG. 4
, and an end of housing
68
. When quick release mechanism
130
is closed such that engagement plate
38
engages slot
40
in base
14
, release handle
56
abuts hand operated screw housing
68
and is biased toward such a position by coil spring
92
.
An incremental slide generating mechanism
150
includes the hand operated screw
32
having the threads
34
and further includes the thread receptor
36
formed in the base
14
. Hand operated screw
32
includes the knob
112
. Knob
112
includes a tapering surface
152
and a face
154
. Tapering surface
152
includes dimples or recesses
156
to minimize slippage of the fingers when turning the knob
112
. Knob
112
further includes an interior annular surface
158
for engaging semicircular edge receptor
128
of the upper half
44
and semicircular edge receptor
110
of the lower half
42
of the tray
12
. Knob
112
further includes a cylindrical receptor portion
160
having a slot
162
for receiving a key
164
of a shaft
166
. Shaft
166
includes an annular groove
168
which interacts with a semicircular annular rib
170
extending from a snap in floor piece
172
. A cooperating semicircular annular rib extends downwardly from upper half
44
to engage annular groove
168
to prevent hand operated screw
32
from moving in the axial (or longitudinal) direction. Shaft
166
further includes threads
34
.
Base
14
includes lip
60
. Lip
60
runs about the periphery of an eating surface
174
such that the base
14
may serve as a substitute tray when main tray
12
is not available, such as when main tray
12
is being cleaned.
In operation, a child may be placed in the seat
20
of the high chair
16
without the base
14
and tray
12
being engaged to the high chair
16
. Then, the tray apparatus
10
, including the tray
12
and base
14
engaged together, is removed from storage on the back of the high chair
16
, such as from the back of the seat
20
of the high chair
16
. Then, the base extensions
22
are engaged with the pivoting arms
18
and the base support
24
confronts a portion of the underside of the tray
12
, such as the outside surface of undulating portion
72
, to support the base
14
and tray
12
along with the pivoting arms
18
. It should be noted that base support
24
is not required to support the base
14
and tray
12
.
If desired, the tray
12
and base
14
may be connected to the pivoting arms
18
prior to placing the child in the seat
20
of the high chair
16
. In this case, the tray
12
and base
14
may be pivoted upwardly, whereupon the child may climb into the seat
20
underneath the tray
12
and base
14
. Then the tray
12
and base
14
are pivoted downwardly and, if desired, base support
24
is engaged between the seat
20
and the base
14
.
Then, for adjustment of the tray
12
relative to the parent or caregiver, the sliding lock mechanism
30
is operated to draw the seat
20
, and thus the tray
12
, to the desired height.
Then, for adjustment of the tray
12
relative to the child or seat
20
, the knob
112
is turned to operate the hand operated screw
30
. This turns the threads
34
that engage the thread receptor or slot
36
in the base
14
. The tray
12
thus slides on the base
14
to and from child or seat
20
. Turning the knob
112
clockwise incrementally slides the tray
12
in towards the child or seat
20
. Turning the knob
112
counterclockwise incrementally draws the tray
12
away from the child or seat
20
. Opposing such turning of the threads
34
in the thread receptor or slot
36
are the friction generating engagement plates
38
. Specifically, lower plate sections
136
fit snugly in slots
40
to provide resistance to the hand operated screw
30
. Base
14
is formed of sufficiently hard durable plastic to provide such resistance over time.
The range of motion for the sliding of the tray
12
on the base
14
is preferably limited by the ends of the slot
40
. That is, when an end of each of the lower plate sections
136
engages a respective end of each of the slots
40
, the sliding is halted. However, if desired, the range of motion may be limited by the axial length of the threads
34
. Further, if desired, the range of motion when sliding the tray
12
toward the child or seat
20
may be halted when the U-shaped abutment
58
of the tray
12
hits the lip
60
on the base
14
.
Within the range of motion of the tray
12
relative to the base, or when the tray
12
comes to rest at either of the limits of the range of motion, it should be noted that the tray
12
is stable relative to the base
14
. That is, without turning the knob
112
, the tray
12
is stationary relative to the base
14
and does not slide on its own either toward the child or seat
20
or away from the child or seat
20
. This stationary engagement is provided by the relatively tight fit of the hand operated screw
30
in the tray
12
such that rotation of the screw
30
does not occur from, for example, the strength provided by a child pushing against edge or chest hugging portion
122
. This stationary engagement is further provided by the friction fit between lower plate portions
136
and slots
40
. This friction fit is provided by upper and lower surfaces forming slot
40
effectively pinching or machined at a distance from each other that is slightly smaller than the width of lower plate portion
136
.
The power to move the tray
12
out of the stationary engagement and into a sliding engagement is provided by the relatively large knob
112
. The greater the circumference of the knob
112
, or the greater the radius of the circle defined by the dimples
156
, the more power that is provided to the threads
34
, when the circumference of the knob
112
or dimples
156
are manipulated by the fingers.
To take the tray
12
off the base
14
, the quick release mechanism
130
is operated by putting the palm of one's hand such as on the knob
112
and gripping the finger grip portion
146
of release handle
56
with one or more fingers. The hand is then squeezed to draw in the finger grip portion
146
, to pull the cables
142
, to stretch the coil springs
92
, and to draw the lower plate portions
136
out of the slots
40
. The tray
12
is then lifted off the base
14
. The release handle
56
is released and the coil springs
92
draw in the engagement plates
38
to a rest position against pegs
64
.
To place the tray
12
back onto the base
14
, the quick release mechanism
130
is operated by putting the palm of one's hand such as on the knob
112
and gripping the finger grip portion
146
of release handle
56
with one or more fingers. The hand is then squeezed to draw in the finger grip portion
146
, to pull the cables
142
, to stretch the coil springs
92
, and to draw the lower plate portions
136
outwardly. The tray
12
is then placed on the base
14
, aligning the threads
34
with the thread receptor or slot
36
. The release handle
56
is released and the coil springs
92
draw in the engagement plates
38
such that lower plate sections
136
slip into slots
40
. It should be noted, as can be seen in
FIG. 9
, that the elongate innermost edge of lower plate sections
136
do not engage the innermost edge of slots
40
but rather are spaced slightly therefrom. This is because the inward sliding of the engagement plates
38
, provided by the coil springs
92
, is halted by pegs or stops
64
.
It should be noted that the engagement plates
38
and their cooperating slots
40
are, as a whole, a guide for the sliding of the tray
12
on the base
14
. Engagement plate
38
is one guide portion and slot
40
is another guide portion. Accordingly, engagement plates
38
and slots
40
play a part in the incremental slide mechanism
150
as well as a part in the quick release mechanism
130
.
It should further be noted that the tray apparatus
10
is easy to fix. The tray halves
42
and
44
may be easily taken apart with a Phillips screwdriver. The cables
142
may be easily replaced via the cooperation between the ball like ends of the cables
142
and the key like receptors
138
in the engagement plates
38
and the key like receptors
144
in the release handle
56
. The pulleys
98
may be replaced.
It should further be noted that, if desired, the hand operated screw
30
may be housed in the base
14
instead of the tray
12
. In this case the thread receptor
36
may be formed in the tray
12
.
It should further be noted that, if desired, the thread receptor or slot
36
and the slots
40
may be part of the seat
20
or part of the frame
28
of the high chair
16
. In this case, the base
14
may not be required. However, in such a case, it is noted that the high chair
16
(or seat
20
or frame
28
) forms the base for the tray
12
.
It should be noted that the tray
12
as a whole generally defines a plane and that the base as a whole generally defines a plane. When the tray
12
and base
14
slide relative to each other, the planes of the tray
12
and base
14
slide relative to each other.
It should further be noted that knob
112
is on the distal edge of the tray
12
that is opposite of the proximal edge or chest hugging portion
122
. The knob
112
is thus conveniently located near the caregiver at a front of the tray apparatus
10
.
It should further be noted that the engagement plates
38
slide in the slots
40
in a first direction and that the engagement plates
38
are drawn out of the slots
40
by the coil springs
92
in a second direction, and that the first and second directions are transverse of the other.
It should further be noted that the quick release handle
56
is located at a front middle portion of the tray for convenience for the caregiver. In other words, the quick release mechanism
130
is controlled from a first location via the release handle
56
while effectively operating at a second location, i.e., where the engagement plates
38
meet the slots
40
. The pulley mechanism
140
operates between the first and second locations. It can be further noted that the release handle
56
is operated by a pulling in a first direction and that the engagement plates are operated by a pulling in a second direction, wherein the first and second directions are transverse to each other, and that the difference in the directions is accounted for by the pulley mechanism
140
.
It should be further noted that the quick release mechanism
130
is effectively a locking mechanism because the biased coil springs
92
keep the engagement plates normally locked into the slots
40
.
As to the high chair
16
, and specifically as to the sliding lock mechanism
30
, pivoting arms
18
, and base support
24
, the following U.S. Patent is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety: U.S. Pat. No. 6,126,236 issued Oct. 3, 2000 to Sung-Tsun Wu.
Thus since the invention disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims
- 1. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray; c) a quick release mechanism between the base and the tray such that the tray is quickly engageable to and quickly removable from the base, wherein the quick release mechanism permits a sliding of the base relative to the tray; and d) an incremental slide generating mechanism between the base and the tray to generate relative sliding of the base and tray such that the tray and base are incrementally slideable relative to each other, wherein the incremental slide generating mechanism comprises a hand operated screw on one of the base and tray and a screw thread receptor on the other of the base and tray, wherein the hand operated screw includes threads for engaging the thread receptor such that, when the hand operated screw is turned, the threads engage the screw thread receptor and the base and tray slide relative to each other whereby the tray is incrementally slideable relative to the base when the hand operated screw is turned and such that a turning of the hand operated screw slides the tray relative to the base.
- 2. The tray apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the quick release mechanism comprises a first member on the base and a second member on the tray, with the first and second members being resiliently drawable to and away from each other, with the first and second members being biased toward each other whereby the quick release mechanism is normally closed such that the tray and base are normally in an engaged position.
- 3. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray, wherein the tray is engaged to the base such that the tray is slideable relative to the base while the tray is engaged on the base; c) a hand operated screw on one of the base and tray and a screw thread receptor on the other of the base and tray, wherein the hand operated screw includes threads for engaging the thread receptor such that, when the hand operated screw is turned, the threads engage the screw thread receptor and the base and tray slide relative to each other whereby the tray is slideable to a multiple number of positions relative to the base when the hand operated screw is turned and such that a turning of the hand operated screw slides the tray relative to the base; and d) wherein the tray includes a proximal edge and a distal edge, wherein the proximal edge and distal edge are opposite each other, wherein the proximal edge is closer to the high chair and closer to a small person sitting in the high chair, and wherein the hand operated screw extends from the distal edge and includes a hand operated screw head for turning the hand operated screw whereby a caregiver may conveniently adjust the tray apparatus from a front of the apparatus.
- 4. The tray apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the hand operated screw is on the tray and wherein the screw thread receptor is on the base.
- 5. The tray apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the base generally defines a first plane and wherein the tray generally defines a second plane, and wherein surfaces of the planes confront and slide over each other when the hand operated screw is turned to slide the tray relative to the base.
- 6. The tray apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of the base and the tray includes a guide portion, wherein the guide portions interact with each other in a sliding engagement when the hand operated screw is turned.
- 7. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray, wherein the tray is engaged to the base such that the tray is slideable relative to the base while the tray is engaged on the base; c) a hand operated screw on one of the base and tray and a screw thread receptor on the other of the base and tray, wherein the hand operated screw includes threads for engaging the thread receptor such that, when the hand operated screw is turned, the threads engage the screw thread receptor and the base and tray slide relative to each other whereby the tray is slideable to a multiple number of positions relative to the base when the hand operated screw is turned and such that a turning of the hand operated screw slides the tray relative to the base; and d) wherein each of the base and the tray includes a guide portion, wherein the guide portions interact with each other in a sliding engagement in a first direction when the hand operated screw is turned, wherein one of the guide portions is resiliently drawable to and away from the other of the guide portions in a second direction, and wherein the first and second directions are transverse of each other such that the guide portions are disengaged from each other when the guide portions are resiliently drawn apart whereby the tray may be disengaged from the base.
- 8. The tray apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of the base and the tray includes a guide portion, wherein the guide portions interact with each other in a sliding engagement, and wherein the guide portions frictionally interact with each other to frictionally control a sliding of the base and tray relative to each other.
- 9. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray, wherein the tray is engaged to the base such that the tray is slideable relative to the base while the tray is engaged on the base, wherein the tray includes a proximal edge and a distal edge, wherein the proximal edge and distal edge are opposite each other, and wherein the proximal edge is closer to the high chair and closer to a small person sitting in the high chair; c) an incremental slide generating mechanism between the base and the tray to slide one of the base and tray relative to the other of the base and tray; d) a rotating hand operated knob on one of the base and tray for controlling the incremental slide generating mechanism such that, when the rotating hand operated knob is turned by hand, the base and tray slide relative to each other; and e) wherein the rotating hand operated knob is disposed on a portion of the distal edge of the tray such that rotating hand operated knob is accessible from a front of the tray apparatus.
- 10. The tray apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the rotating hand operated knob is disposed on a middle portion of the distal edge of the tray such that the rotating hand operated knob is accessible from a front of the tray apparatus.
- 11. The tray apparatus according to claim 9, wherein a direction from the proximal edge to the distal edge defines a first direction, and wherein the base and tray slide in the first direction when the rotating hand operated knob is turned such that the tray slides to and away from a small person sitting in the high chair.
- 12. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray; c) a release handle operated by hand, wherein the release mechanism is operated by a pulling in a first direction; d) a quick release mechanism between the base and the tray such that the tray is quickly engageable to and quickly removable from the base, wherein the quick release mechanism is operated by a pulling in a second direction; and e) a pulley mechanism engaged between the release handle and the quick release mechanism such that the release handle is positioned at a first location and the quick release mechanism is positioned at a second location.
- 13. The tray apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the quick release mechanism comprises a first member on the base and a second member on the tray, with the first and second members being resiliently drawable to and away from each other, with the first and second members being biased toward each other whereby the quick release mechanism is normally closed such that the tray and base are normally locked together.
- 14. The tray apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the first direction of pulling by the release handle is transverse of the second direction of pulling by the quick release mechanism.
- 15. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair, b) a first tray engageable to and disengageable from the base, wherein the first tray includes a first eating surface and a lip about the first eating surface; c) wherein the base includes a second eating surface and a lip about the second eating surface such that the base may be used as a second tray when the first tray is not engaged to the base; and d) wherein a hand operated screw extends between the first eating surface of the first tray and the second eating surface of the base, wherein the hand operated screw engages the first tray to the base, and wherein a turning of the hand operated screw slides the first tray relative to the base.
- 16. The tray apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the base and first tray are incrementally slideable relative to each other when the first tray and base are engaged to each other.
US Referenced Citations (33)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
1278364 |
Oct 1961 |
FR |