Incrementally slidable high chair tray with quick release

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6419312
  • Patent Number
    6,419,312
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 27, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 16, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A tray apparatus for a high chair wherein the tray apparatus includes a tray that is incrementally slideable to a multiple number of positions. The sliding is controlled by a hand operated knob disposed on an outer edge of the tray, a location of convenience for the caregiver. The inner sliding mechanism includes a hand operated screw having threads that engage a thread receptor in a base on which the tray slides. The tray and base are further engaged via guide portions that frictionally engage each other to minimize a free sliding of the tray and base relative to each other and maximize a controlled sliding, via the hand operated screw, of the base and tray relative to each other. The guide portions guide the sliding of the base and tray relative to each other and further lock the tray and base relative to each other. The tray and base are unlocked relative to each other by resiliently drawing one of the guide portions away from the other of the guide portions.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to trays that are slideable to a number of positions relative to a high chair, to trays that have hand operated screws to slide the tray back and forth relative to the high chair, and to trays that have a single release handle to disconnect the tray relative to the high chair.




Infants grow into toddlers and toddlers soon insist on sitting at the table, not in a high chair. However, during the growth process when the high chair is necessary, infants and toddlers grow in breadth as well as in height. This requires an adjustment of the tray relative to the seat of the high chair.




Of course, adjustment of the tray relative to the seat of the high chair occurs for other reasons. At breakfast a toddler may like his cup close to him. At lunch on the same day the toddler may like his cup far away. Or, if chicken noodle soup is served, it may be beneficial for the father to have the tray fitting snugly up against the chest of the toddler.




A typical high chair includes a tube or a pair of tubes as a base for a tray. The tubes have holes punched therein at a three or four positions. Pins may engage the holes to set the tray at a certain position. Accordingly, on the day chicken noodle soup is served, the tray may fit too tightly or too loosely against the chest of a toddler. Further, the mechanism that controls the engagement of the pins in the holes is often difficult to operate such that, during adjustment of the tray, the tray may be jarred and the chicken noodle soup may be spilled.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of a hand operated screw mechanism for sliding the tray to and from the seat of the high chair.




Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of a base for the tray, wherein the base is engageable to the high chair and wherein the tray is engageable to the base in a sliding manner.




Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray slideable to and from a seat of the high chair, of a control knob for operating the sliding of the tray, and wherein the control knob is on an outer edge of the tray, away from the toddler sitting in the seat and close to the parent feeding the child.




Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism is a quick release mechanism for quick engagement and quick disengagement of the tray relative to the base.




Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism includes a guide portion on the tray and a cooperating guide portion on the base or on the high chair, and wherein the guide portions provide a degree of friction to a sliding action of the tray relative to the base or to the tray relative to the high chair such that sliding action is controllable.




Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism includes a guide portion on the tray and a cooperating guide portion on the base or on the high chair, and wherein one of the guide portions is resiliently biased toward the other of the guide portions so as to normally lock the guide portions together such that the base and tray or tray and high chair are normally locked together.




Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism includes a release handle that is operated with one hand.




Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of an engagement mechanism between the tray and the high chair or between the tray and a base for the high chair, wherein the engagement mechanism engages the base or high chair at a first location and is operated via a release handle at a second location, wherein the second location is located at an outer edge of the tray away from the toddler and close to the caregiver, and wherein a pulley system is employed between the first and second locations.




Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray and further having a seat that is incrementally adjustable in height, of a tray that is engaged to the seat and incrementally adjustable to and away from the seat such that the tray is both incrementally adjustable vertically and horizontally.




Another feature of the present invention is the provision in a high chair having a tray, of the tray being engageable to a base on the high chair and with the base also taking the form of a tray such that, when the tray is being cleaned, the base may serve as a substitute tray.




An advantage of the invention is that the tray is infinitely adjustable. A ruler may have a fixed length. However, there are an infinite number of positions within that twelve inches. For example, there is a position at five and ½ inch, another position at five and ¼ inch, still another position at five and ⅛ inch, yet another position at five and {fraction (1/16)} inch, and yet other positions at five and {fraction (1/32)} inches, five and {fraction (1/64)} inches, five and {fraction (1/128)} inches, and ad infinitem. Accordingly, there are an infinite number of positions within the twelve inches of a ruler. Likewise, the mechanism that permits a sliding of the tray relative to the seat of the high chair is infinitely adjustable to a multiple number of positions. One size fits all.




Another advantage of the invention is that operation of the infinitely adjustable slide mechanism is smooth. The hand operated screw may be operated without spilling chicken noodle soup that is filled to the brim in a bowl located on the tray.




Another advantage of the invention is that sliding of the tray relative to the base or high chair may be accomplished quickly.




Another advantage of the invention is that the tray may be removed quickly from the base.




Another advantage of the invention is that the points of operation are disposed at the outer edge of the tray, at a location away from the toddler and close to the parent feeding the child. These points of operation are the control knob for sliding the tray back and forth on the base and the release handle for removing the tray from the base.




Another advantage of the invention is that each of the points of operation are operable with one hand. One hand may be used for sliding the tray to or away from the toddler or for removing the tray from the base while another hand may keep the glass of milk steady in the hand of the toddler.




Another advantage of the invention is that the points of operation are located adjacent to each other.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

shows a perspective view of the tray apparatus of the present invention in relation to a high chair, and shows how the tray apparatus includes a tray, a base, a hand operated screw for sliding the tray relative to the base, and an engagement mechanism for locking the tray to the base.





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the tray of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of the bottom inside half of the tray shown in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 4

is top view of the bottom inside half of the tray shown in

FIG. 3

with the hand operated screw mechanism removed and shows the engagement mechanism for locking the tray to the base, with the engagement mechanism in an engaged position where the tray is fixed to the base and where the tray is slideable relative to the base.





FIG. 5

is a bottom view of the tray shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

is a top view of the tray shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 7

is a view similar to the view of

FIG. 4

, except that the engagement mechanism is in a disengaged position where the tray may be removed from the base of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 8

is a detail view of the release handle and hand operated screw shown in FIG.


2


.





FIG. 9

is a section view of the tray and base of FIG.


1


and shows the engagement mechanism engaged such that the tray and base are engaged and shows the hand operated screw cooperating with a thread receptor formed in the base.











DESCRIPTION





FIG. 1

shows the present tray apparatus


10


. The tray apparatus


10


includes a tray


12


and a base


14


. The tray


12


is removably connectable to the base


14


and is further slideable relative to the base


14


. The base


14


is removably connectable to a high chair


16


. The high chair


16


includes pivoting arms


18


that may lock in several positions, such as in an open position where the pivot arms


18


are swung upwardly such that the plane of the base


14


lies in a vertical position so that a small person may be removed from a seat


20


underneath the base


14


(and/or tray


12


), such as in a closed position where the plane of the tray


12


lies in a horizontal position for eating, drawing or other use of the tray


12


, and such as in intermediate positions between the vertical and horizontal. The pivot arms


18


engage base extensions


22


extending from the base


14


. A base support


24


extends between the base


14


and the high chair seat


20


.




The high chair seat


20


is slidingly connected to a pair of generally upright legs


26


of a frame


28


via a sliding lock mechanism


30


. The sliding lock mechanism


30


permits the high chair seat


20


and thus the high chair tray


12


to be set at multiple heights. Accordingly, after setting the vertical height of the high chair tray


12


, the horizontal position of the high chair tray


12


may be moved by sliding the tray


12


relative to the base


14


. The sliding lock mechanism


30


may include a structure similar to the structure of the sliding engagement mechanism described herein as between the tray


12


and base


14


. In other words, a resilient foot in the mechanism


30


that is biased toward a closed position may bring pressure to bear on the upright leg


30


to incrementally lock the mechanism


30


at any one of a multiple (or infinite) number of positions.





FIG. 1

further shows a hand operated screw


32


on the tray


12


for sliding the tray


12


relative to the base


14


. The hand operated screw


32


includes threads


34


for engaging a groove or thread receptor


36


formed in a cradle like portion of the base


14


.





FIG. 1

further shows engagement plates


38


on the tray


12


for interacting with the base


14


and for interacting with slots


40


formed in the base


14


. The engagement plates


38


and slots


40


lock the tray


12


and base


14


together and, at the same time, permit a sliding of the tray


12


relative to the base


14


. The engagement plates


38


further frictionally engage edge portions of the base


14


forming the slots


40


to control sliding of the tray


12


and base


14


relative to each other when the hand operated screw


32


is turned. In other words, when the hand operated screw


32


is turned to slide the tray


12


relative to the base, such a sliding is somewhat opposed by the frictional engagement between the engagement plates


38


and edge portions of the base


14


forming the slots


40


.





FIG. 2

shows that the tray


12


includes a lower half


42


and an upper half


44


. Lower half


42


is a molded plastic piece and includes a peripheral rim or ridge


46


for engaging or mating with the tray upper half


44


. Lower half


42


further includes a floor


48


about which the ridge


46


runs. Floor


48


includes a pair of openings


50


for the engagement plates, an opening


52


for the threads


34


of the hand operated screw


32


, and an opening


54


for a release handle


56


. Floor


48


further includes an integral downwardly extending abutment


58


. The abutment


58


is generally U-shaped and is tailored to match the shape of the U-shaped upper and outer edge or lip


60


of the base


14


, as shown in FIG.


1


. Side sections of the U-shaped abutment


58


run into the openings


50


for the engagement plates


38


. The side sections of the U-shaped abutment


58


and the side sections of the U-shaped base edge


60


may act like guides when the tray


12


and base


14


slide relative to each other and the base section of the U-shaped abutment


58


and the base section of the U-shaped base edge


60


may act like a stop or abutment that prevents the tray


12


from being slid further toward the seat back of the seat


20


of the high chair


16


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


4


, floor


48


further includes integral ribs


62


on which the engagement plates


38


slide back and forth. Situated between the ribs


62


is a set of three pegs or guides


64


for cooperating with three slots


66


formed in the engagement plates


38


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


4


, floor


48


further includes a housing


68


for the hand operated screw


32


. An upper edge of the housing


68


mates with a portion of the upper half


44


of the tray


12


. Opposite ends of the housing


68


include openings for the hand operated screw


32


. Adjacent one opening is a peg


70


for preventing axial displacement of the hand operated screw


32


without unduly limiting a free spinning or turning of the hand operated screw


32


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


4


, floor


48


includes a release handle reception portion formed about the release handle opening


54


. This reception portion includes an undulating floor portion


72


for cooperating with an undulating portion


74


of the release handle


56


. This reception portion further includes integral ribs


76


, a pair of which is disposed on each of the sides of the release handle opening


54


, on which wings


78


of the release handle


56


ride or slide. This reception portion further includes pegs


80


situated between ribs


76


for cooperating with guides or slots


82


formed in the wings


78


of the release handle


56


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


4


, floor


48


further includes a number of posts for spacing the halves


42


and


44


apart, for locating the halves


42


and


44


relative to each other, and for receiving pin connectors such as screws for tying the halves


42


and


44


together. These posts include a pair of rear corner posts


84


, a pair of front corner posts


85


, a pair of front medial posts


86


, a pair of side posts


87


, and a pair of central posts


88


. It should be noted that peg


70


also serves as a post for receiving a pin connector. It should be further noted that the centermost peg


62


serves as a post for receiving a pin connector.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


,


4


and


9


, floor


48


further includes a pair of pegs


90


. Each of the pegs


90


serves as a base for an end of a coil spring


92


. The other end of coil spring


92


is engaged to a receptor


94


formed in the respective engagement plate


38


. The pegs or posts


90


may also serve to space the halves


42


and


44


apart from each other.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


4


, floor


48


further includes a pair of female receptors


95


for cooperating with a pair of male connectors fixed on a back side of the high chair


16


such that the either the tray


12


by itself or both the tray


12


and base


14


, with the base


14


engaged to the tray


12


, may be hung on the back side of the high chair


16


. The pair of female receptors


95


are accessible from the underside of the tray


12


. The underside of the tray


12


is shown in FIG.


5


. It should be noted that the male connectors on which the tray


12


and base


14


are hung may be located on the back of the seat


20


or somewhere on the frame


28


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


4


, floor


48


still further includes a pair of posts


96


for first pulleys


98


and a pair of posts


100


for second pulleys


102


. Each of the posts


96


and


100


includes an annular base


103


for spacing the pulleys


100


and


102


from the floor


48


. Posts


96


and


100


may further aid in spacing halves


42


and


44


apart from each other.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 4

, lower half


42


further includes receptors for the hand operated screw


32


. These receptors includes a first semicircular edge


104


formed in the housing


68


and a second semicircular edge


106


formed in an integral brace


108


. Another receptor is third semicircular edge


110


formed in the peripheral lip


46


. Third semicircular edge


110


receives an inner circular portion of a knob


112


of the hand operated screw


32


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 6

, upper half


44


of tray


12


includes a peripheral ridge or lip


114


that engages the peripheral lip


46


of the lower half


42


. Upper half


44


further includes an eating surface


116


having a pair of cup or glass holders


118


recessed in the surface


116


via a tapered annular transition


120


. Upper half


44


further includes a chest hugging portion or proximal edge


122


having two projecting ends


124


extending away from the eating surface


116


and towards a chest of a small person sitting in the high chair


16


. The lip


114


curves between the two projecting ends


124


.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, upper half


44


of tray


12


includes receptors for the hand operated screw


32


. These receptors include a first semicircular edge


126


for cooperating with semicircular edge


106


and a second semicircular edge


128


for cooperating with semicircular edge


110


.




A quick release mechanism


130


for the tray apparatus


10


includes the engagement plates


38


. The engagement plates


38


are generally U-shaped and include an upper plate section


132


, a side plate section


134


and a lower plate section


136


. Lower plate section


136


slides in slot


40


of base


14


with some friction to oppose a sliding force generated by the hand operated screw


32


. Slot


40


has two ends and these ends define the distance of travel of engagement plates


38


. Engagement plate


38


further include a cable receptor


138


.




Quick release mechanism


130


further includes a pulley mechanism


140


. Pulley mechanism


140


includes a cable


142


having one end engaged in the cable receptor


138


of the engagement plate


38


and another end engaged to a cable receptor


144


in a wing


78


of the release handle


56


. Cable


142


extends from wing


78


to and about pulley


98


to and about pulley


102


to cable receptor


138


in engagement plate


38


. When the cable


142


is pulled via the release handle


56


in a first direction, engagement plate


38


is pulled in a transverse second direction. When engagement plate


38


is so pulled, such a pulling is opposed by coil spring


92


. As engagement plate


38


is so pulled, bottom plate section


136


moves transversely or laterally out of slot


40


, permitting the tray


12


to be removed from the base


14


. To place the tray


12


back on the base, the release handle


56


is pulled to draw engagement plate


38


laterally, the tray


12


is placed on the base


14


to match the threads


34


with receptor


36


, and then the release handle


56


is released to permit coil spring


92


to draw engagement plate


38


to its normal closed position where lower plate section


136


resides in slot


40


of base


14


.




As indicated above, quick release mechanism


130


and pulley mechanism


140


are operated by release handle


56


. Release handle


56


includes a finger grip portion


146


which extends through opening


54


and this finger grip portion can be seen in

FIGS. 2 and 5

. Release handle


56


is supported on and slides on lower half portion


42


via wings


78


and further via portion


74


which rests and slides on undulating floor portion


72


. Release handle


56


slides longitudinally between stops


148


, shown in

FIG. 4

, and an end of housing


68


. When quick release mechanism


130


is closed such that engagement plate


38


engages slot


40


in base


14


, release handle


56


abuts hand operated screw housing


68


and is biased toward such a position by coil spring


92


.




An incremental slide generating mechanism


150


includes the hand operated screw


32


having the threads


34


and further includes the thread receptor


36


formed in the base


14


. Hand operated screw


32


includes the knob


112


. Knob


112


includes a tapering surface


152


and a face


154


. Tapering surface


152


includes dimples or recesses


156


to minimize slippage of the fingers when turning the knob


112


. Knob


112


further includes an interior annular surface


158


for engaging semicircular edge receptor


128


of the upper half


44


and semicircular edge receptor


110


of the lower half


42


of the tray


12


. Knob


112


further includes a cylindrical receptor portion


160


having a slot


162


for receiving a key


164


of a shaft


166


. Shaft


166


includes an annular groove


168


which interacts with a semicircular annular rib


170


extending from a snap in floor piece


172


. A cooperating semicircular annular rib extends downwardly from upper half


44


to engage annular groove


168


to prevent hand operated screw


32


from moving in the axial (or longitudinal) direction. Shaft


166


further includes threads


34


.




Base


14


includes lip


60


. Lip


60


runs about the periphery of an eating surface


174


such that the base


14


may serve as a substitute tray when main tray


12


is not available, such as when main tray


12


is being cleaned.




In operation, a child may be placed in the seat


20


of the high chair


16


without the base


14


and tray


12


being engaged to the high chair


16


. Then, the tray apparatus


10


, including the tray


12


and base


14


engaged together, is removed from storage on the back of the high chair


16


, such as from the back of the seat


20


of the high chair


16


. Then, the base extensions


22


are engaged with the pivoting arms


18


and the base support


24


confronts a portion of the underside of the tray


12


, such as the outside surface of undulating portion


72


, to support the base


14


and tray


12


along with the pivoting arms


18


. It should be noted that base support


24


is not required to support the base


14


and tray


12


.




If desired, the tray


12


and base


14


may be connected to the pivoting arms


18


prior to placing the child in the seat


20


of the high chair


16


. In this case, the tray


12


and base


14


may be pivoted upwardly, whereupon the child may climb into the seat


20


underneath the tray


12


and base


14


. Then the tray


12


and base


14


are pivoted downwardly and, if desired, base support


24


is engaged between the seat


20


and the base


14


.




Then, for adjustment of the tray


12


relative to the parent or caregiver, the sliding lock mechanism


30


is operated to draw the seat


20


, and thus the tray


12


, to the desired height.




Then, for adjustment of the tray


12


relative to the child or seat


20


, the knob


112


is turned to operate the hand operated screw


30


. This turns the threads


34


that engage the thread receptor or slot


36


in the base


14


. The tray


12


thus slides on the base


14


to and from child or seat


20


. Turning the knob


112


clockwise incrementally slides the tray


12


in towards the child or seat


20


. Turning the knob


112


counterclockwise incrementally draws the tray


12


away from the child or seat


20


. Opposing such turning of the threads


34


in the thread receptor or slot


36


are the friction generating engagement plates


38


. Specifically, lower plate sections


136


fit snugly in slots


40


to provide resistance to the hand operated screw


30


. Base


14


is formed of sufficiently hard durable plastic to provide such resistance over time.




The range of motion for the sliding of the tray


12


on the base


14


is preferably limited by the ends of the slot


40


. That is, when an end of each of the lower plate sections


136


engages a respective end of each of the slots


40


, the sliding is halted. However, if desired, the range of motion may be limited by the axial length of the threads


34


. Further, if desired, the range of motion when sliding the tray


12


toward the child or seat


20


may be halted when the U-shaped abutment


58


of the tray


12


hits the lip


60


on the base


14


.




Within the range of motion of the tray


12


relative to the base, or when the tray


12


comes to rest at either of the limits of the range of motion, it should be noted that the tray


12


is stable relative to the base


14


. That is, without turning the knob


112


, the tray


12


is stationary relative to the base


14


and does not slide on its own either toward the child or seat


20


or away from the child or seat


20


. This stationary engagement is provided by the relatively tight fit of the hand operated screw


30


in the tray


12


such that rotation of the screw


30


does not occur from, for example, the strength provided by a child pushing against edge or chest hugging portion


122


. This stationary engagement is further provided by the friction fit between lower plate portions


136


and slots


40


. This friction fit is provided by upper and lower surfaces forming slot


40


effectively pinching or machined at a distance from each other that is slightly smaller than the width of lower plate portion


136


.




The power to move the tray


12


out of the stationary engagement and into a sliding engagement is provided by the relatively large knob


112


. The greater the circumference of the knob


112


, or the greater the radius of the circle defined by the dimples


156


, the more power that is provided to the threads


34


, when the circumference of the knob


112


or dimples


156


are manipulated by the fingers.




To take the tray


12


off the base


14


, the quick release mechanism


130


is operated by putting the palm of one's hand such as on the knob


112


and gripping the finger grip portion


146


of release handle


56


with one or more fingers. The hand is then squeezed to draw in the finger grip portion


146


, to pull the cables


142


, to stretch the coil springs


92


, and to draw the lower plate portions


136


out of the slots


40


. The tray


12


is then lifted off the base


14


. The release handle


56


is released and the coil springs


92


draw in the engagement plates


38


to a rest position against pegs


64


.




To place the tray


12


back onto the base


14


, the quick release mechanism


130


is operated by putting the palm of one's hand such as on the knob


112


and gripping the finger grip portion


146


of release handle


56


with one or more fingers. The hand is then squeezed to draw in the finger grip portion


146


, to pull the cables


142


, to stretch the coil springs


92


, and to draw the lower plate portions


136


outwardly. The tray


12


is then placed on the base


14


, aligning the threads


34


with the thread receptor or slot


36


. The release handle


56


is released and the coil springs


92


draw in the engagement plates


38


such that lower plate sections


136


slip into slots


40


. It should be noted, as can be seen in

FIG. 9

, that the elongate innermost edge of lower plate sections


136


do not engage the innermost edge of slots


40


but rather are spaced slightly therefrom. This is because the inward sliding of the engagement plates


38


, provided by the coil springs


92


, is halted by pegs or stops


64


.




It should be noted that the engagement plates


38


and their cooperating slots


40


are, as a whole, a guide for the sliding of the tray


12


on the base


14


. Engagement plate


38


is one guide portion and slot


40


is another guide portion. Accordingly, engagement plates


38


and slots


40


play a part in the incremental slide mechanism


150


as well as a part in the quick release mechanism


130


.




It should further be noted that the tray apparatus


10


is easy to fix. The tray halves


42


and


44


may be easily taken apart with a Phillips screwdriver. The cables


142


may be easily replaced via the cooperation between the ball like ends of the cables


142


and the key like receptors


138


in the engagement plates


38


and the key like receptors


144


in the release handle


56


. The pulleys


98


may be replaced.




It should further be noted that, if desired, the hand operated screw


30


may be housed in the base


14


instead of the tray


12


. In this case the thread receptor


36


may be formed in the tray


12


.




It should further be noted that, if desired, the thread receptor or slot


36


and the slots


40


may be part of the seat


20


or part of the frame


28


of the high chair


16


. In this case, the base


14


may not be required. However, in such a case, it is noted that the high chair


16


(or seat


20


or frame


28


) forms the base for the tray


12


.




It should be noted that the tray


12


as a whole generally defines a plane and that the base as a whole generally defines a plane. When the tray


12


and base


14


slide relative to each other, the planes of the tray


12


and base


14


slide relative to each other.




It should further be noted that knob


112


is on the distal edge of the tray


12


that is opposite of the proximal edge or chest hugging portion


122


. The knob


112


is thus conveniently located near the caregiver at a front of the tray apparatus


10


.




It should further be noted that the engagement plates


38


slide in the slots


40


in a first direction and that the engagement plates


38


are drawn out of the slots


40


by the coil springs


92


in a second direction, and that the first and second directions are transverse of the other.




It should further be noted that the quick release handle


56


is located at a front middle portion of the tray for convenience for the caregiver. In other words, the quick release mechanism


130


is controlled from a first location via the release handle


56


while effectively operating at a second location, i.e., where the engagement plates


38


meet the slots


40


. The pulley mechanism


140


operates between the first and second locations. It can be further noted that the release handle


56


is operated by a pulling in a first direction and that the engagement plates are operated by a pulling in a second direction, wherein the first and second directions are transverse to each other, and that the difference in the directions is accounted for by the pulley mechanism


140


.




It should be further noted that the quick release mechanism


130


is effectively a locking mechanism because the biased coil springs


92


keep the engagement plates normally locked into the slots


40


.




As to the high chair


16


, and specifically as to the sliding lock mechanism


30


, pivoting arms


18


, and base support


24


, the following U.S. Patent is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety: U.S. Pat. No. 6,126,236 issued Oct. 3, 2000 to Sung-Tsun Wu.




Thus since the invention disclosed herein may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics thereof, some of which forms have been indicated, the embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.



Claims
  • 1. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray; c) a quick release mechanism between the base and the tray such that the tray is quickly engageable to and quickly removable from the base, wherein the quick release mechanism permits a sliding of the base relative to the tray; and d) an incremental slide generating mechanism between the base and the tray to generate relative sliding of the base and tray such that the tray and base are incrementally slideable relative to each other, wherein the incremental slide generating mechanism comprises a hand operated screw on one of the base and tray and a screw thread receptor on the other of the base and tray, wherein the hand operated screw includes threads for engaging the thread receptor such that, when the hand operated screw is turned, the threads engage the screw thread receptor and the base and tray slide relative to each other whereby the tray is incrementally slideable relative to the base when the hand operated screw is turned and such that a turning of the hand operated screw slides the tray relative to the base.
  • 2. The tray apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the quick release mechanism comprises a first member on the base and a second member on the tray, with the first and second members being resiliently drawable to and away from each other, with the first and second members being biased toward each other whereby the quick release mechanism is normally closed such that the tray and base are normally in an engaged position.
  • 3. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray, wherein the tray is engaged to the base such that the tray is slideable relative to the base while the tray is engaged on the base; c) a hand operated screw on one of the base and tray and a screw thread receptor on the other of the base and tray, wherein the hand operated screw includes threads for engaging the thread receptor such that, when the hand operated screw is turned, the threads engage the screw thread receptor and the base and tray slide relative to each other whereby the tray is slideable to a multiple number of positions relative to the base when the hand operated screw is turned and such that a turning of the hand operated screw slides the tray relative to the base; and d) wherein the tray includes a proximal edge and a distal edge, wherein the proximal edge and distal edge are opposite each other, wherein the proximal edge is closer to the high chair and closer to a small person sitting in the high chair, and wherein the hand operated screw extends from the distal edge and includes a hand operated screw head for turning the hand operated screw whereby a caregiver may conveniently adjust the tray apparatus from a front of the apparatus.
  • 4. The tray apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the hand operated screw is on the tray and wherein the screw thread receptor is on the base.
  • 5. The tray apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the base generally defines a first plane and wherein the tray generally defines a second plane, and wherein surfaces of the planes confront and slide over each other when the hand operated screw is turned to slide the tray relative to the base.
  • 6. The tray apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of the base and the tray includes a guide portion, wherein the guide portions interact with each other in a sliding engagement when the hand operated screw is turned.
  • 7. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray, wherein the tray is engaged to the base such that the tray is slideable relative to the base while the tray is engaged on the base; c) a hand operated screw on one of the base and tray and a screw thread receptor on the other of the base and tray, wherein the hand operated screw includes threads for engaging the thread receptor such that, when the hand operated screw is turned, the threads engage the screw thread receptor and the base and tray slide relative to each other whereby the tray is slideable to a multiple number of positions relative to the base when the hand operated screw is turned and such that a turning of the hand operated screw slides the tray relative to the base; and d) wherein each of the base and the tray includes a guide portion, wherein the guide portions interact with each other in a sliding engagement in a first direction when the hand operated screw is turned, wherein one of the guide portions is resiliently drawable to and away from the other of the guide portions in a second direction, and wherein the first and second directions are transverse of each other such that the guide portions are disengaged from each other when the guide portions are resiliently drawn apart whereby the tray may be disengaged from the base.
  • 8. The tray apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of the base and the tray includes a guide portion, wherein the guide portions interact with each other in a sliding engagement, and wherein the guide portions frictionally interact with each other to frictionally control a sliding of the base and tray relative to each other.
  • 9. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray, wherein the tray is engaged to the base such that the tray is slideable relative to the base while the tray is engaged on the base, wherein the tray includes a proximal edge and a distal edge, wherein the proximal edge and distal edge are opposite each other, and wherein the proximal edge is closer to the high chair and closer to a small person sitting in the high chair; c) an incremental slide generating mechanism between the base and the tray to slide one of the base and tray relative to the other of the base and tray; d) a rotating hand operated knob on one of the base and tray for controlling the incremental slide generating mechanism such that, when the rotating hand operated knob is turned by hand, the base and tray slide relative to each other; and e) wherein the rotating hand operated knob is disposed on a portion of the distal edge of the tray such that rotating hand operated knob is accessible from a front of the tray apparatus.
  • 10. The tray apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the rotating hand operated knob is disposed on a middle portion of the distal edge of the tray such that the rotating hand operated knob is accessible from a front of the tray apparatus.
  • 11. The tray apparatus according to claim 9, wherein a direction from the proximal edge to the distal edge defines a first direction, and wherein the base and tray slide in the first direction when the rotating hand operated knob is turned such that the tray slides to and away from a small person sitting in the high chair.
  • 12. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair; b) a tray; c) a release handle operated by hand, wherein the release mechanism is operated by a pulling in a first direction; d) a quick release mechanism between the base and the tray such that the tray is quickly engageable to and quickly removable from the base, wherein the quick release mechanism is operated by a pulling in a second direction; and e) a pulley mechanism engaged between the release handle and the quick release mechanism such that the release handle is positioned at a first location and the quick release mechanism is positioned at a second location.
  • 13. The tray apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the quick release mechanism comprises a first member on the base and a second member on the tray, with the first and second members being resiliently drawable to and away from each other, with the first and second members being biased toward each other whereby the quick release mechanism is normally closed such that the tray and base are normally locked together.
  • 14. The tray apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the first direction of pulling by the release handle is transverse of the second direction of pulling by the quick release mechanism.
  • 15. A tray apparatus for a high chair, comprising:a) a base to be attached to the high chair, b) a first tray engageable to and disengageable from the base, wherein the first tray includes a first eating surface and a lip about the first eating surface; c) wherein the base includes a second eating surface and a lip about the second eating surface such that the base may be used as a second tray when the first tray is not engaged to the base; and d) wherein a hand operated screw extends between the first eating surface of the first tray and the second eating surface of the base, wherein the hand operated screw engages the first tray to the base, and wherein a turning of the hand operated screw slides the first tray relative to the base.
  • 16. The tray apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the base and first tray are incrementally slideable relative to each other when the first tray and base are engaged to each other.
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