This application claims the priority benefit of German Application No. 10 2015 007 240.4 filed on Jun. 5, 2015, in the German Patent and Trademark Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Described herein are an indicating apparatus for an interior of a motor vehicle and a method for operating an indicating apparatus.
An indicator field or display can be used for displaying information in an interior of a motor vehicle. When installing such an indicator field, the size thereof and an available installation space in the interior of the motor vehicle need to be balanced. Thus, a large indicator field requires a large footprint, whereas a small indicator field has a small footprint. However, a large indicator field can only be installed if enough installation space is available therefor.
An instrument cluster for use in a motor vehicle is described in document DE 103 31 131 A1. This instrument cluster includes at least one first indicating module, which is embodied as a round, analog pointer instrument, and a second indicating module for displaying symbols. Here, the at least one indicating module is movable relative to the second indicating module.
A multiple indicating apparatus is described in document DE 10 2005 045 607 A1; it has respectively two round pointer instruments, which are arranged in front of an indicator field and are displaceable relative thereto and also relative to one another.
An indicating apparatus for a vehicle known from document DE 10 2005 017 556 A1 is movable back and forth between two positions. Here, the indicating area is concealed by an interior component of the vehicle in a first position, whereas the indicating area is completely visible in the second position.
The indicating apparatus described herein is provided for an interior of a motor vehicle and includes a plurality of indicator field elements and a mechanical device. Here, each indicator field element is bounded by an edge. The mechanical device is embodied to position the indicator field elements in at least two positions relative to one another and to arrange at least two indicator field elements directly next to one another in an adjacent fashion in at least one position, wherein edges of the at least two indicator field elements arranged directly next to one another in an adjacent fashion contact flush at a common boundary in the at least one position and form a common and coherent indicator field which includes the at least two indicator field elements. In general, the at least two indicator elements arranged directly adjacently to one another are arranged in a plane.
The mechanical device generally includes a motor and a plurality of actuating members, wherein at least one indicator field element is connected to at least one actuating member, wherein the indicator field elements should be moved between the positions relative to one another by way of the mechanical device. Here, the indicator field elements should be moved indirectly by way of the actuating members in the case of a movement of the motor.
In one refinement, at least one indicator field element has an edge with at least one straight section or a straight border and/or an edge with at least one section curved in circular fashion or a border curved in circular fashion. Accordingly, it is possible for at least one indicator field element to have a polygonal shape, generally an n-polygonal or quadrangular shape, for example a rectangular or square shape. Furthermore, it is possible for at least one indicator field element to have a circular-sector-shaped embodiment, with the edge or contour thereof having a circular section and two straight sections.
Moreover, edges of at least two indicator field elements have sections which fit to one another with mutually fitting contours. In general, at least one first indicator field element has at least one section or at least one contour at the edge thereof, which is embodied to fit to at least one section or at least one contour of an edge of at least one second indicator field element. These at least two indicator field elements are arranged flush next to one another along the sections embodied to fit to one another, like parts of a puzzle.
In a refinement like in the key-and-lock principle, the at least one section or the at least one contour of the edge of the at least one first indicator field element is embodied along the common boundary of two indicator field elements as a flush fitting counterpart to, and/or negative form of, the at least one section or the at least one contour of the edge of the at least one second indicator field element, and vice versa. This also applies to the case where the at least one section of the edge of both indicator field elements is embodied as a straight border. If the at least one section of the edge of the first indicator field element has a convex embodiment, e.g. a circular convex embodiment, the at least one section of the edge of the second indicator field element has a concave embodiment, e.g. a circular concave embodiment. The sections of the edges of both indicator field elements are embodied as circular arcs with the same radii.
The indicator field elements have light-emitting diodes, e.g. organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), for displaying indicator content. The indicator field elements are usually embodied as thin films with light-emitting diodes.
The indicating apparatus also includes a monitoring device embodied to monitor a movement, to be carried out by the mechanical device, of at least one indicator field element between two positions.
The method described herein is provided for operating an indicating apparatus for an interior of a motor vehicle, the indicating apparatus including a plurality of indicator field elements and a mechanical device. Here, each indicator field element is bounded by an edge. The indicator field elements are positioned relative to one another in at least two positions by the mechanical device, wherein at least two indicator field elements are arranged directly next to one another in an adjacent manner in at least one position, usually in a common plane, wherein edges of the at least two indicator field elements arranged directly next to one another in an adjacent manner contact flush at a common boundary in the at least one position and, in the usually one common plane, form a common overarching and coherent indicator field which includes the at least two indicator field elements.
Here, the two indicator field elements arranged directly next to one another in an adjacent manner are connected to one another flush at a common boundary in the at least one position.
In the method, at least one indicator field element is moved in translational fashion, i.e., it is displaced linearly, relative to another indicator field element and/or it is moved in rotational fashion, usually rotated along a circular path, relative to another indicator field element.
At least one indicator field element, usually a visible side of this at least one indicator field element, is concealed by another indicator field element in one position, wherein at least two indicator field elements are usually arranged behind one another in two planes arranged parallel to one another.
In one refinement, an indicator content arching over all indicator field elements is depicted on the visible sides of all indicator field elements arranged next to one another in the common plane.
Accordingly, all indicator field elements are arranged next to one another in a further position while forming the common, coherent indicator field.
An indicator content to be displayed by the indicating apparatus is flexibly adapted to a size of the indicator field in a respective position of the indicator field elements. To the extent that the indicator field is only formed from one indicator field element in one position, this provides a smaller indicating area than in a second position, in which all indicator field elements are arranged next to one another and, compared with the first position, provide a larger indicating area.
By combining the indicator field elements thereof, the indicating apparatus presented here is flexibly arrangeable and/or extendable. Here, a size of the indicator field can be varied by combining the indicator field elements, wherein, inter alia, an indicator field has with a minimum indicating area, which is usually formed by only one indicator field element, or a maximum indicating area, wherein this maximum indicating area should be set by combining and arranging all indicator field elements next to one another.
Here, a plurality of small indicator field elements or displays can be assembled to form a coherent group by way of translational movements, rotational movements and/or a combination of translational and rotational movements.
By using films for providing the indicator field elements, these can be embodied to be comparatively thin and freely cuttable in respect of the edge thereof. Such films include light-emitting diodes, e.g. organic light-emitting diodes, for displaying indicator content.
By flexible arrangement of the indicator field elements relative to one another, different shapes and sizes are obtainable for an indicator field of the indicating apparatus. Here, an area and/or an indicating region of the indicating apparatus are variable. In one position, the indicating apparatus includes a minimum indicating area, which is usually to be provided by only one indicator field element which, in this position, conceals the other indicator field elements.
If a larger indicating area is required, at least one indicator field element, which was previously arranged behind another indicator field element, should be moved relative to and arranged next to the latter. Here, the indicator field elements should be arranged next to one another in any combination.
In the position with the minimum indicating area, a plurality of indicator field elements should be arranged in a plurality of planes arranged parallel to one another. As an alternative thereto, a plurality of indicator field elements should be arranged next to one another in a common plane in the position with the maximum indicating area. By way of the mechanical device, the indicator field elements should be moved relative to one another between individual positions along free or predefined paths. Furthermore, it is also possible for two indicator field elements, which are initially arranged at a distance from one another, to be arranged next to one another, brought together by the mechanical device.
If a plurality of indicator field elements are arranged in a group in one position, the indicating area for an indicator content to be indicated should be adapted to a size of the common, coherent indicator field in a respective position. Usually, the indicator field elements are combinable relative to one another in different positions, wherein a respectively resultant indicator field has a corresponding indicating area.
Such an indicating apparatus is usually to be arranged in an instrument panel of the motor vehicle. Furthermore, it is conceivable to arrange such an indicating apparatus in a steering wheel impact absorber and design it like a so-called Fletcher table. Here, circular indicator field elements with different radii should be provided in two positions.
Since at least two indicator field elements have at least respectively one interlocking section of the edge or a contour which fits to the other one, with the section of an indicator field element being embodied as counterpart to the other indicator field element, these should be combined in different positions like a puzzle piece, wherein, overall, they form a coherent indicator field with a coherent indicating area in each case. Here, it is possible that a section of one indicator field element touches a section of the other indicator field element in a counterpart-like and fitting manner and/or engages into the latter in a fitting manner.
These and other aspects and advantages will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the exemplary embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. It is to be understood that the features specified herein are usable not only in the combination specified in each case, but also in other combinations or on their own, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
An embodiment of the indicating apparatus 2 depicted in
In this embodiment of the indicating apparatus according to an embodiment of the method, the indicating apparatus is depicted in a first position in
A second position of the indicating apparatus 2 is shown in
Proceeding from the second position (
As shown by an embodiment of the method, it is likewise possible to arrange a plurality of indicator field elements 4, 6, 8 of the indicating apparatus 2 above one another and therefore vertically in relation to one another. Here,
As shown schematically in
The third position of the indicating apparatus 2 when carrying out this embodiment of the method is depicted schematically in
In an embodiment of the method, all indicator field elements 4, 6, 8, 10 are arranged next to one another in a plane in the horizontal direction. Moreover, provision is made for the first indicator field element 4 and the second indicator field element 6, which are connected to one another, to be displaced relative to the third indicator field element 8 and the fourth indicator field element 10 by way of the mechanical device 3, as indicated in
In an embodiment of the indicating apparatus 12, the indicating apparatus 12 includes five indicator field elements 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 which, within the scope of the method described herein, assume a first position (
In the first position (
In the second position, the two indicator field elements 14, 16 are arranged next to one another in a common plane like a puzzle piece and form a common interlocking and/or fitting boundary. Here, an indicator field to be provided by the two indicator field elements 14, 16 in the second position has a rectangular embodiment. The letters “AB” are depicted thereon as indicator content.
For the purposes of providing the third position (
The indicating apparatus 24 depicted in
Only a first indicator field element 26 arranged in a first plane is visible in a first position (
The indicating apparatus 34 depicted in two different positions in
For the purposes of providing the second position of the indicating apparatus 34, as indicated in
A description has been provided with particular reference to preferred embodiments thereof and examples, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the claims which may include the phrase “at least one of A, B and C” as an alternative expression that means one or more of A, B and C may be used, contrary to the holding in Superguide v. DIRECTV, 358 F3d870, 69 USPQ2d1865 (Fed. Cir. 2004).
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2015 007 240 | Jun 2015 | DE | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4871995 | Hoang | Oct 1989 | A |
6570628 | Hirano | May 2003 | B1 |
20050253775 | Stewart | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20150073623 | Zhang | Mar 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
197 14 301 | Jun 1999 | DE |
103 31 131 | Jan 2005 | DE |
10 2005 017 556 | Oct 2006 | DE |
10 2005 045 607 | Apr 2007 | DE |
197 53 928 | Apr 2008 | DE |
10 2010 053 344 | Jun 2012 | DE |
10 2012 010 679 | Dec 2013 | DE |
10 2015 007 240.4 | Dec 2016 | DE |
0 424 074 | Apr 1991 | EP |
Entry |
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German Office Action dated Jan. 29, 2016 from German Patent Application No. 10 2015 007 240.4, 6 pages. |
Office Action dated Feb. 26, 2018, in corresponding Chinese Patent Application No. 201610390666.1, 8 pgs. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160355130 A1 | Dec 2016 | US |