Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
1. Technical Field
This invention relates to fire extinguisher equipment and, more particularly, to an indoor fire hydrant for providing users with an easy and accessible means of fighting the spread of a fire in and around the house.
2. Prior Art
During the last several years, the fire seasons have been particularly bad, affecting an average of more than four million acres of land in 2005, 2006, and 2007 (or more land than the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island combined.) The fires destroyed many newer homes and communities built on the edges of the forest, and the worst may be yet to come in future years. There is growing concern in the insurance industry because of a recent trend towards increased losses from wildfires and floods. Increased exposure reflects population growth, forcing new development adjacent to wild lands and flood prone areas. These factors, coupled with changes in weather patterns and rainfall, have heightened loss potential. The insured loss for the year 2008 fires in California alone was $2 billion. More than seven million homes in California are in areas categorized in the three highest fire-risk levels. Insurers are also exposed to increasing flood losses for commercial and industrial properties.
Only a few years ago, several large wildfires in southern California dominated media headlines as they encroached on the suburbs surrounding both San Diego and Los Angeles. In total, about 500,000 acres of land (about the size of Rhode Island) were burned. In addition, a total of 3,581 homes, a countless number of vehicles and a number of commercial buildings were destroyed, disrupting hundreds of thousands of people's lives. Given this level of destruction, it is apparent that a real need exists for some type of device or apparatus which could be used to safeguard homes and other structures from the risks of being damaged or destroyed by brush fires or forest fires other than the conventional fire extinguishers which are lacking in capacity to fight prolonged fires.
Accordingly, a need remains for a device in order to overcome the above-noted shortcomings. The present invention satisfies such a need by providing an indoor fire hydrant that is convenient and easy to use, is durable yet lightweight in design, is versatile in its applications, and provides a user with an easy and accessible means of fighting the spread of a fire in and around the house.
In view of the foregoing background, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for putting out fires inside a building structure. These and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention are provided by an indoor retractable fire extinguishing apparatus.
The indoor retractable fire extinguishing apparatus may include a portable fireproof casing adapted to be positioned inside the building structure. A spool may be rotatably situated inside the fireproof casing. A fire hose adapted to be connected to an existing water supply source located inside the building structure may be rolled up about the spool. A plurality of stabilizing plates may be statically mounted to the fireproof casing. A handle may be attached to the spool in such a manner that the handle and the spool may rotate in sync and thereby cause the fire hose to wind and unwind from the spool respectively while the stabilizing plates remain stationary exterior of the fireproof casing.
The stabilizing plates may further be directly attached to an outer surface of the fireproof casing such that operating forces acting on the handle and the spool are absorbed and distributed along the stabilizing plates thereby maintaining the fireproof casing at a substantially stable position during winding and unwinding operations. Such an arrangement provides the unexpected and unpredictable advantage of easily installing a fire hose within the confines of a home structure in place of the heavy duty fire hoses found in commercial buildings which are too heavy and bulky. The fire proof casing and stabilizer plates of the apparatus may further hold a reel of fire hose in a compact manner and thus allow the apparatus to be easily located within a home without taking much space.
The fireproof casing may include a plurality of planar walls configured in such a manner to provide a hollow cavity therebetween. A lid may be pivotally coupled to a rear one of the planar walls and thereby selectively covering an open top end of the fireproof casing. A front one of the planar walls may be provided with a notch extending downwardly from a top edge thereof. The notch may further define a travel path through which the fire hose passes during winding and unwinding operations. Such an arrangement provides the unexpected and unpredictable advantage of accessing and extracting the fire hose quickly and easily during a fire emergency. The notch further allows the fire hose to be flexibly rolled from the casing in a lateral direction without getting stuck as is likely when such a hose is being extracted from a compact housing.
The apparatus may further include a plurality of first apertures formed in the left and right ones of the planar walls respectively. A plurality of second apertures may further be formed in the left and right ones of the stabilizing plates respectively. In this way, a first end of the spool may be penetrated through the first pair of the first and second apertures and a second end of the spool may be penetrated through the second pair of the first and second apertures respectively. The first and second ends of the spool may remain axially aligned at the left and right stabilizing plates and thereby evenly distribute the operating forces away from the fireproof casing and to the left and right stabilizing plates. Such an arrangement provides the unexpected and unpredictable advantage of maintaining the apparatus in an upright position when the hose is rolled out from the spool. One skilled in the art may appreciate that the uncoiling of such stiff fire hoses may result in the casing being displaced from its upright position due to the forces involved.
The apparatus may further include an annular groove formed in an outer face of the left stabilizing plate such that the handle may be rotatably interfitted in the groove and thereby maintains direct contact with the first end of the spool. An end cap may be statically coupled to the second end of the spool and may further be synchronously rotated therewith such that the end cap is rotatably abutted against an outer face of the right stabilizing plate and thereby prevents the second end of the spool from disengaging the second pair of the first and second apertures. The handle may be located exterior of the fireproof casing and remains spaced therefrom and further be directly coupled to the left stabilizing plate and the first end of the spool respectively. Such an arrangement provides the unexpected and unpredictable advantage of providing an easy and smooth coiling and uncoiling operations of the spool by having an integral positioning of the rotating parts. The arrangement further allows the apparatus to be constructed using a minimum of parts.
The apparatus may further include a plurality of holes formed in the handle and the left stabilizing plate respectively. The handle may include a locking arm pivotally interfitted through the holes and thereby prevents the spool from rotating. Such an arrangement provides the unexpected and unpredictable advantage of ensuring that the fire hose is not accidentally uncoiled when stowed in the casing.
The invention may include a method of utilizing an indoor retractable fire extinguishing apparatus for putting out fires inside a building structure. Such a method may include the chronological steps of: providing a portable fireproof casing; positioning the fireproof casing inside the building structure; providing and rotatably situating a spool inside the fireproof casing; providing and connecting a fire hose to an existing water supply source located inside the building structure; rolling up the fire hose about the spool; providing and statically mounting a plurality of stabilizing plates to the fireproof casing; directly attaching the stabilizing plates to an outer surface of the fireproof casing such that operating forces acting on the handle and the spool are absorbed and distributed along the stabilizing plates thereby maintaining the fireproof casing at a substantially stable position during winding and unwinding operations; providing and attaching a handle to the spool; synchronously rotating the handle and the spool; and winding and unwinding the fire hose from the spool respectively while the stabilizing plates remain stationary exterior of the fireproof casing.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
It is noted the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
The novel features believed to be characteristic of this invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the figures are not intended to be drawn to any particular scale; nor are the figures intended to illustrate every embodiment of the invention. The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments depicted in the figures or the shapes, relative sizes or proportions shown in the figures.
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiment set forth herein. Rather, this embodiment is provided so that this application will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the true scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the figures.
The illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of the various embodiments. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a complete description of all of the elements and features of apparatus and systems that utilize the structures or methods described herein. Many other embodiments may be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the disclosure. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived from the disclosure, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Additionally, the illustrations are merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions within the illustrations may be exaggerated, while other proportions may be minimized. Accordingly, the disclosure and the figures are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.
One or more embodiments of the disclosure may be referred to herein, individually and/or collectively, by the term “present invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any particular invention or inventive concept. Moreover, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any subsequent arrangement designed to achieve the same or similar purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all subsequent adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the description.
The Abstract of the Disclosure is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b) and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, various features may be grouped together or described in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter may be directed to less than all of the features of any of the disclosed embodiments. Thus, the following claims are incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as defining separately claimed subject matter.
The below disclosed subject matter is to be considered illustrative, and not restrictive, and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications, enhancements, and other embodiments which fall within the true scope of the present invention. Thus, to the maximum extent allowed by law, the scope of the present invention is to be determined by the broadest permissible interpretation of the following claims and their equivalents, and shall not be restricted or limited by the foregoing detailed description.
The apparatus of this invention is referred to generally in
Referring generally to
Advantageously, a plurality of stabilizing plates 22, 23 may be statically mounted to the fireproof casing 20. A handle 24 may be attached to the spool 21 in such a manner that the handle 24 and the spool 21 rotates in sync and thereby cause the fire hose 11 to wind and unwind from the spool 21 respectively while the stabilizing plates 22, 23 remain stationary and exterior of the fireproof casing 20. Such a structural configuration provides the unexpected and unpredictable advantage of ensuring the fireproof casing 20 remains at a substantially horizontal position without vibrating so that spool 21 stays evenly aligned inside the fireproof casing 20. This advantage permits the fire hose 11 to smoothly egress and ingress from the fireproof casing 20 during extend use.
As shown in
Referring to
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As best shown in
Referring to
The present invention may further include a method of utilizing an indoor retractable fire extinguishing apparatus 10 for putting out fires inside a building structure. Such a method may include the chronological steps of: providing a portable fireproof casing 20; positioning the fireproof casing 20 inside the building structure; providing and rotatably situating a spool 21 inside the fireproof casing 20; providing and connecting a fire hose 11 to an existing water supply source located inside the building structure; and rolling up the fire hose 11 about the spool 21.
The method may further include the chronological steps of: providing and statically mounting a plurality of stabilizing plates 22, 23 to the fireproof casing 20; directly attaching the stabilizing plates 22, 23 to an outer surface 25 of the fireproof casing 20 such that operating forces acting on the handle 24 and the spool 21 are absorbed and distributed along the stabilizing plates 22, 23 thereby maintaining the fireproof casing 20 at a substantially stable position during winding and unwinding operations; providing and attaching a handle 24 to the spool 21; synchronously rotating the handle 24 and the spool 21; and winding and unwinding the fire hose 11 from the spool 21, respectively, while the stabilizing plates 22, 23 remain stationary and exterior of the fireproof casing 20. The combination of such claimed elements provides an unpredictable and unexpected benefit of providing an indoor fire extinguishing apparatus 10, which is stable and not prone to breakage during extended use.
Referring again to
While the invention has been described with respect to a certain specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that many modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is intended, therefore, by the appended claims to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. In particular, with respect to the above description, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the present invention may include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/236,565, filed Aug. 25, 2009, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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61236565 | Aug 2009 | US |