The present invention relates to an indoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus.
A related-art indoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus is known that includes a sensor to detect a state of a human or other objects. The sensor is arranged on any one of horizontal end portions of a front part of a casing (see, for example, Patent Literature 1).
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2010-270956 (page 6 to page 9, FIG. 1)
The related-art indoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus involves potential problem of blocking a sensing field of the sensor by a vertical airflow-direction louver provided to an air outlet of the indoor unit, or problem of blowing on the sensor by the conditioned air from the air outlet. Where the sensor under this condition detects a temperature of a target, a position of a human body, or other factors, the temperature of the target, the position of the human, or the like detected or recognized, may be erroneous, problematically.
The present invention has been made to overcome the problem described above, and an object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus, capable of preventing interruption of a sensing field of an infrared sensor by a casing of the indoor unit or a vertical airflow-direction louver of the indoor unit and preventing conditioned air from blowing on the infrared sensor.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an indoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus, including: a casing having an air inlet formed in an upper part of the casing and an air outlet formed below a front part of the casing, the casing including a heat exchanger and a fan provided therein; horizontal airflow-direction louvers installed inside the air outlet and configured to variably change a direction of airflow from the air outlet in a horizontal direction; vertical airflow-direction louvers installed to cover the air outlet and configured to variably change the direction of the airflow from the air outlet in a vertical direction; an infrared sensor provided on one end of the casing in the horizontal direction at a position closer to the front part than a position of the air outlet of the casing to project downward; and an airflow blocking portion provided close to a back of the casing with respect to the infrared sensor located close to the front part, the airflow blocking portion having a side wall on one end side of the air outlet, in which the side wall of the airflow blocking portion is located closer to a center of the air outlet in the horizontal direction than the infrared sensor.
According to the one embodiment of the present invention, the airflow of the conditioned air from the air outlet is directed away from the infrared sensor by the side wall of the airflow blocking portion. Therefore a sensor cover, for example, which covers the infrared sensor, is allowed to retain a temperature substantially equal to a room temperature. Hence, the infrared sensor can detect a precise amount of infrared ray without being disturbed by the temperature of the sensor cover. Accordingly, the infrared sensor can obtain precise information about a floor temperature, a wall surface temperature, a position of a human body, and an activity status of the human.
Further, the infrared sensor projects downward from the casing at a position in a horizontal end portion of the casing and in front of the air outlet. Therefore, a sensing field of the infrared sensor is not interrupted by the vertical airflow-direction louvers or the casing itself. With this configuration, an extend range of detection by the infrared sensor results.
As illustrated in
On the front side of the lower part 1b of the casing 1, an inclined portion 1d inclined downward from the front part 1c in a direction toward the back side is formed. The air outlet 1f has, in plan view, a substantially rectangular shape elongated in the horizontal or width direction of the casing 1 and having a short side length corresponding to a distance from a part of the inclined portion 1d to the lower part 1b of the casing 1. The left front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 2 and the right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 4 are provided to cover a half of the air outlet 1f on the front side. The left back-side vertical airflow-direction louver 3 and the right back-side vertical airflow-direction louver 5 are provided to cover the remaining half of the air outlet 1f.
As illustrated in
In the above, four vertical airflow-direction louvers are provided in total, that is, the vertical airflow-direction louvers 2, 3, 4, and 5 are provided in this case. However, the number of vertical airflow-direction louvers may be two. In this case, the front-side vertical airflow-direction louver and the back-side vertical airflow-direction louver are continuous over the horizontal direction without having any division in the horizontal direction. Alternatively, the number of vertical airflow-direction louvers may be three in total. In this case, either one of the front-side vertical airflow-direction louver and the back-side vertical airflow-direction louver includes two separate vertical airflow-direction louvers. Further, only a single vertical airflow-direction louver may be provided.
Further, a first airflow blocking portion 20 and a second airflow blocking portion 30 are provided on, for example, a right end of the air outlet 1f to be arranged on the front side and the back side, as described later (see
An infrared sensor 10 that projects downward from the inclined portion 1d is mounted to, for example, a right end of the inclined portion 1d of the casing 1. Specifically, the infrared sensor 10 is installed more front of the right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 4 and higher than the right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 4 (installed at a position close to an indoor ceiling). The infrared sensor 10 is turned by a motor (not shown). An object present just beside the indoor unit 100, on the installation wall surface 200 on which the indoor unit 100 is installed, and on a window 201 formed on the installation wall surface 200 are encompassed in a sensing field of the infrared sensor 10.
Inside the casing 1, an airflow path 1g, a fan 6, and a heat exchanger 7 are provided, as illustrated in
A plurality of horizontal airflow-direction louvers (not shown) are arranged in a row at equal intervals in a left side of the air outlet 1f described above, whereas a plurality of horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 are similarly arranged in the same row at equal intervals in a right side of the air outlet 1f (see
Although the left horizontal airflow-direction louvers are coupled to the left horizontal airflow-direction louver motor 8a and the right horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 are coupled to the right horizontal airflow-direction louver motor 9a in this embodiment, the left horizontal airflow-direction louvers and the right horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 may be connected through a link mechanism so that the left horizontal airflow-direction louvers and the right horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 are both turned in the horizontal direction by a single motor. Further alternatively, the orientation of each of the left horizontal airflow-direction louvers and the right horizontal airflow-direction louvers in the horizontal direction may be changed not by the motor but manually.
The controller 12 illustrated in
A rotation speed of the fan motor 6a (air volume) and rotation angles of the left horizontal airflow-direction louver motor 8a and the right horizontal airflow-direction louver motor 9a are controlled by the driving signals output from the output unit 12d. Further, rotation angles of the left front-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 2a and the left back-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 3a and rotation angles of the right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 4a and the right back-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 5a are controlled by the driving signals from the output unit 12d.
Next, configurations of the first airflow blocking portion 20, the second airflow blocking portion 30, and the baffle plate 40 described above are described referring to
The first airflow blocking portion 20 and the second airflow blocking portion 30 described above are formed integrally with the casing 1. Each of the first airflow blocking portion 20 and the second airflow blocking portion 30 is formed in a block shape that projects downward. The first airflow blocking portion 20 is covered with the right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 4 when the indoor unit 100 is stopped, whereas the second airflow blocking portion 30 is covered with the right back-side vertical airflow-direction louver 5 when the indoor unit 100 is stopped.
The side wall 21 of the first airflow blocking portion 20 (side wall on the right of the air outlet 1f) is located to be closer to a center of the air outlet 1f in the horizontal direction than the infrared sensor 10. Further, a first airflow deflecting wall 22 that projects toward the center of the air outlet 1f is formed on an edge of a front part 23 of the first airflow blocking portion 20, which is located on a side close to the side wall 21. The first airflow deflecting wall 22 is inclined from the side wall 21 toward the center of the air outlet 1f to be formed integrally with the edge of the front part 23.
The second airflow blocking portion 30 has the side wall 31 that is flush with the side wall 21 of the first airflow blocking portion 20, as described above. Further, a second airflow deflecting wall 32 that projects toward the center of the air outlet 1f is formed on an edge of a front part 33 of the second airflow blocking portion 30, which is located on a side close to the side wall 31. The second airflow deflecting wall 32 is inclined from the side wall 31 toward the center of the air outlet 1f to be formed integrally with the edge of the front part 33. A clearance 50 for the right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 4 is formed between the first airflow blocking portion 20 and the second airflow blocking portion 30.
Although the side wall 21 of the first airflow blocking portion 20 and the side wall 31 of the second airflow blocking portion 30 locate on the same plane as the side wall of the air outlet 1f in this embodiment, the side walls 21 and 31 are not required to locate on the same plane as the side wall of the air outlet 1f.
Further, although the first airflow blocking portion 20 is covered with the right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 4 and the second airflow blocking portion 30 is covered with the right back-side vertical airflow-direction louver 5 when the indoor unit 100 is stopped in this embodiment, the first airflow blocking portion 20 and the second airflow blocking portion 30 are not required to be covered with the vertical airflow-direction louvers 4 and 5. In this case, the first airflow blocking portion 20 and the second airflow blocking portion 30 are covered with a decorative panel. In such a configuration, the clearance 50 for the right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 4, the clearance 50 being formed between the first airflow blocking portion 20 and the second airflow blocking portion 30, is not necessary.
The baffle plate 40 described above is located between the rightmost horizontal airflow-direction louver 9 of all the right horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 and the first airflow blocking portion 20, and projects downward from the upper wall of the air outlet 1f at a back side of the air outlet. The baffle plate 40 is parallel to the side wall 21 of the first airflow blocking portion 20. The baffle plate 40 may be formed with angles so that an edge thereof in the downstream (front) side of the airflow is closer to the center of the air outlet than the other edge. Further, a plurality of the baffle plates 40 may be arranged in the horizontal direction of the air outlet 1f at intervals. In this case, at least the baffle plate 40 that is the closest to the first airflow blocking portion 20 only needs to locate between the rightmost horizontal airflow-direction louver 9 of all the right horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 and the first airflow blocking portion 20.
An operation of the indoor unit 100 configured as described above is described referring to
When the controller 12 starts the operation of the indoor unit 100 of the air-conditioning apparatus through input of the operation information (such as the operation mode, the temperature setting, the humidity setting, the air volume setting, and the airflow direction setting) transmitted from the remote controller 11, the four vertical airflow-direction louvers 2, 3, 4, and 5 are subjected to opening control to open the air outlet 1f and drive the fan motor 6a. At this time, the indoor air is taken into the indoor unit 100 through the air inlet 1e. Then, the intake indoor air exchanges heat in the heat exchanger 7 to become the conditioned air, which passes through the air outlet 1f and the left horizontal airflow-direction louvers and the right horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 to be blown into the indoor space through the four vertical airflow-direction louvers 2, 3, 4, and 5.
When the temperature information of the indoor space (indoor space temperature distribution) detected by the infrared sensor 10 and the temperature (room temperature) detected by the room-temperature thermistor built in the casing 1 are input, the controller 12 compares and checks the temperature information and the control setting values stored in the memory 12c with each other to acquire the information about the indoor floor temperature, the wall surface temperature, the position of the human, and the activity status of the human. Then, the controller 12 generates output information necessary for the operation of the indoor unit 100 based on the acquired information and the above-mentioned operation information to control the output unit 12d to output the driving signals in accordance with the output information. In this case, the rotation speed of the fan motor 6a (air volume) is controlled and the rotation angles of the left horizontal airflow-direction louver motor 8a and the right horizontal airflow-direction louver motor 9a are controlled. Further, the rotation angles of the left front-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 2a, the left back-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 3a, the right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 4a, and the right back-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 5a are controller by the driving signals output from the output unit 12d.
Through the control described above, when the right horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 are inclined to the right, the conditioned air from the air outlet 1f flows toward the first airflow blocking portion 20 and the second airflow blocking portion 30, as indicated by the arrows illustrated in
Further, the conditioned air between the horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 is introduced by the conditioned air that is guided forward (to the front side) by the second airflow deflecting wall 32, to flow toward the center of the air outlet 1f without flowing in a direction toward the infrared sensor 10. Further, the direction of airflow of the conditioned air between the horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 is changed to the front side by the baffle plate 40. The conditioned air flowing in an area away from the infrared sensor 10 blows in accordance with the orientations of the four vertical airflow-direction louvers 2, 3, 4, and 5, the left horizontal airflow-direction louvers (not shown), and the right horizontal airflow-direction louvers 9 without being affected by the first airflow blocking portion 20, the second airflow blocking portion 30, and the baffle plate 40.
As described above, in this embodiment, the airflow of the conditioned air is directed away from the infrared sensor 10 by the first airflow blocking portion 20, the second airflow blocking portion 30, and the baffle plate 40. Therefore, a sensor cover that covers the infrared sensor 10 is allowed to have a temperature approximately equal to the room temperature. Hence, the infrared sensor can detect a precise amount of infrared ray without being disturbed by the temperature of the sensor cover. Accordingly, the infrared sensor can obtain precise information about a floor temperature, a wall surface temperature, a position of a human body, and an activity status of the human.
Further, the infrared sensor 10 projects downward from the right end of the inclined portion 1d of the casing 1. Therefore, the sensing field of the infrared sensor 10 is not interrupted by the vertical airflow-direction louvers 2, 3, 4, and 5 and the casing 1 itself. With this configuration, an extended range of detection by the infrared sensor 10 results.
Further, even when the vertical airflow-direction louvers 2, 3, 4, and 5 are closed, the infrared sensor 10 is exposed. Thus, indoor space information can be obtained even when the indoor unit 100 is stopped. Thus, for example, the operation can be automatically started in accordance with conditions of the indoor space.
The infrared sensor 10 is provided turnably on the right end of the inclined portion 1d of the casing 1. Therefore, an object just beside the indoor unit 100, the installation wall surface 200 on which the indoor unit 100 is installed, and the window 201 formed on the installation wall surface 200 can be included in the range of detection by the infrared sensor 10. Thus, precise indoor information can be obtained, while the air volume and the airflow direction of the conditioned air can be controlled using an increased amount of indoor information.
Although the infrared sensor 10 is provided on the inclined portion 1d to locate on the right end of the casing 1 in this embodiment, the infrared sensor 10 may be provided on the inclined portion 1d to locate on a left end of the casing 1 instead. In this case, the first airflow blocking portion 20 and the second airflow blocking portion 30 are provided on the left end of the air outlet 1f so that the conditioned air blowing from the air outlet 1f does not blow on the infrared sensor 10.
1 casing 1a upper part 1b lower part 1c front part 1d inclined portion 1e air inlet 1f air outlet 1g airflow path 2 left front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 2a left front-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 3 left back-side vertical airflow-direction louver 3a left back-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 4 right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver 4a right front-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 5 right back-side vertical airflow-direction louver 5a right back-side vertical airflow-direction louver motor 6 fan 6a fan motor 7 heat exchanger 8a left horizontal airflow-direction louver motor 9 right horizontal airflow-direction louver 9a right horizontal airflow-direction louver motor 10 infrared sensor 11 remote controller 12 controller 12a input unit 12b CPU 12c memory 12d output unit 20 first airflow blocking portion 21 side wall 22 first airflow deflecting wall 23 front part 30 second airflow blocking portion 31 side wall 32 second airflow deflecting wall 33 front part baffle plate 50 clearance 100 indoor unit 200 wall surface (installation wall surface) 201 window
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-158771 | Aug 2014 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4671458 | Fukuda | Jun 1987 | A |
20020172588 | Ikeda | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030167786 | Nakagawa | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20120012297 | Nakagawa | Jan 2012 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2010-270956 | Dec 2010 | JP |
2013-170763 | Sep 2013 | JP |
20100111964 | Oct 2010 | KR |
2006061974 | Jun 2006 | WO |
2010117142 | Oct 2010 | WO |
Entry |
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Extended European Search Report dated Dec. 4, 2015 in the corresponding EP application No. 15179581.2. |
Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) dated Mar. 29, 2017 in the corresponding EP application No. 15179581.2. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160033162 A1 | Feb 2016 | US |