The present disclosure relates to an indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus, which includes a fan and a heat exchanger, and also relates to an air-conditioning apparatus.
In existing air-conditioning apparatuses, in order to reduce the size of the housing, a heat exchanger is inclined in such a manner as to extend over a fan (see, for example, Patent Literature 1).
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015-230129
In a cooling operation, a heat exchanger serves as an evaporator. When the heat exchanger is provided in such a manner as to extend over a fan as in a technique described in Patent Literature 1, the a cooling operation in which the heat exchanger operates as an evaporator, gravity and the inertial force of airflow act on dew condensation water generated on fins. The dew condensation water subjected to the inertial force flows from the fins into an air passage and is drawn off through an air outlet. Thus, water flies off from the indoor unit into a living space for a user.
In a given method of avoiding occurrence of the above problem, for example, the inclination angle of the heat exchanger is decreased. However, in this case, because of lack of an installation space in the housing, the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger is reduced, thus deteriorating an energy consumption performance.
In the case where the heat exchanger is provided close to an outer peripheral surface of the fan in order to reduce the size of the indoor unit, water is drawn, for example, at an end portion of a drain receiver. Consequently, water drips or flies off from the outlet for airflow into a room.
In such a manner, in the case of reducing the size of the indoor unit, it is impossible to simultaneously achieve both improvement of the energy consumption performance and improvement of quality that is achieved by, for example, reducing the probability that water will drip or fly off.
The present disclosure is applied to solve the above problem, and relates to an indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus and an air-conditioning apparatus that are capable of achieving both improvement in energy consumption performance and improvement of quality that is achieved by, for example, reducing a phenomenon in which water drips or flies off.
An indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a fan including a rotating shaft that extends in a lateral direction in a housing; a heat exchanger provided in the housing and upstream of the fan in an air passage; and a drain receiver configured to receive water generated in the housing, at a position close to a lower end of the heat exchanger. The interior of the housing is partitioned into a first space and a second space in an axial direction of the rotating shaft of the fan. In the first space, a first opening is provided to allow air to flow out toward a region located outward of the fan in the first space in a radial direction of the fan. In the second space, no opening is provided and a region located outward of the fan in the second space in the radial direction of the fan is closed. In at least part of a space between the fan and the heat exchanger in the first space, a first water receiving device is provided at a higher position than the drain receiver.
An air-conditioning apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus.
In the indoor unit of an air-conditioning apparatus and the air-conditioning apparatus according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, in the first space in which the first opening is provided to communicate with a living space for a user, the first water receiving device is provided to prevent dew condensation water from dripping from the heat exchanger to the fan, whereby it is possible to reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips from the heat exchanger to the first opening. In the second space, since no opening for exhaustion of airflow is provided, the direction of airflow is changed, in a space between the heat exchanger and the fan, from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft of the fan to the axial direction of the rotating shaft. Therefore, in the second space, it is possible to reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips or files off into the living space, which is caused by the inertial force of airflow. Thus, the heat exchanger can be inclined to achieve a high-density arrangement of components, and it is possible to improve an energy consumption performance and reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips or files into the living space. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both improvement of the energy consumption performance and improvement of quality that is achieved by, for example, reducing occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips or files off.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the figures. In each of the figures, components that are the same as or equivalent to those in a previous figure or figures are denoted by the same reference numerals. The same is true of the entire text of the present specification. In the sectional views, hatching is appropriately omitted for visibility. Furthermore, the configurations of components described in the entire text of the present specification are merely examples. That is, the configurations of the components are not limited to those decried in the entire text.
The outdoor unit 202 is installed in an outdoor space 301 that is located outside a residential space. The outdoor unit 202 includes a compressor 15, a four-way valve 16, an outdoor heat exchanger 17, a fan 18, and an expansion device 19 that are located in a housing 14.
The indoor unit 201 is installed in a living space 300. The indoor unit 201 includes a heat exchanger 11, a fan 12, and a drain receiver 2. Arrow AF indicates the flow of air whose temperature is controlled through the indoor unit 201 in the living space 300.
The indoor unit 201 has a housing 10 in which various components are provided. The indoor unit 201 includes the heat exchanger 11, the fan 12, and the drain receiver 2.
The fan 12 has a rotating shaft 20 that extends in an axial direction that coincides with a lateral direction such as a horizontal direction, in the housing 10. The fan 12 includes a plurality of blades on an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 20. The fan 12 is rotated by a drive source 21 that drives the rotating shaft 20.
The heat exchanger 11 is an indoor heat exchanger. The heat exchanger 11 is provided in the housing 10 and located upstream of the fan 12 in an air passage. An upper end of the heat exchanger 11 is located at a higher position than the uppermost position of a circular path along which the fan 12 is rotated, in the direction of gravity. A lower end of the heat exchanger 11 is located at a lower position than the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 in the direction of gravity.
The drain receiver 2 receives water generated in the housing 10, for example at a position located close to or below the lower end of the heat exchanger 11.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The drain receiver 2 has a drain hole 7 formed in the lowermost surface of the drain receiver 2. A drain hose 8 is connected between the drain hole 7 and the outdoor unit 202.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As for refrigerant that flows in the indoor unit 201, in the heat exchanger 11, liquid-based refrigerant receives heat from air in the living space 300 to change into gas-based refrigerant or gas refrigerant, and flows through the refrigerant pipe 13 into the outdoor unit 202 installed in the outdoor space 301. The refrigerant that has flowed into the outdoor unit 202 flows to the inlet of the compressor 15 through the four-way valve 16. The refrigerant is compressed by the compressor 15 into high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant, and re-flows through the four-way valve 16 and flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 17. The refrigerant then transfers heat to air at the outdoor heat exchanger 17 to change into liquid-phase refrigerant or liquid-based refrigerant. Then, the refrigerant is reduced in pressure at the expansion device 19, and re-flows into the indoor unit 201.
As illustrated in
On the other hand, the water droplets 50 that has moved away from the fins 31 of the heat exchanger 11 adhere to the surface 5 of the first water receiving device 1 that faces the heat exchanger 11. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As the allowable value increases, the degree of freedom in mounting the heat exchanger 11 increases, and in accordance with the configuration, the heat exchanger 11 can be mounted in such a manner as to achieve a higher density of components. The size of the first water receiving device 1 is a design value determined based on the resistance to airflow in the housing 10, which is allowed depending on the performance of the fan 12.
The allowable value is a design matter that is determined, for example, based on the speed of airflow in the heat exchanger 11 or the surface texture of material of the fins 31. Furthermore, since at least part of the first water receiving device 1 is provided at a higher position than the drain receiver 2 in the direction of gravity, water droplets 50 adhering to the first water receiving device 1 can be guided to the drain receiver 2 by a driving force, that is, by the potential energy of water droplets 50 that drips and flies off on the first water receiving device 1 that is located at a higher position than the drain receiver 2.
As described above, in the first space 101 in which the first opening 4 is open to the living space 300 for the user, the first water receiving device 1 is provided to prevent dew condensation water from dripping onto the fan 12. Thus, it is possible to improve a heat transfer coefficient because of an increase in the speed of airflow and the above high-density arrangement in which the heat exchanger 11 is inclined for the purpose of improving the performance. In addition, even when gravity or the inertial force of airflow causes dew condensation water to easily drip in the form of the water droplets 50, a flow along the surface 5 of the first water receiving device 1 that faces the heat exchanger 11 is made in the first space 101, thereby reducing the outflow of water from the heat exchanger 11 to the first opening 4. It is therefore possible to improve both the performance and the quality.
The upper ends of the fins 31 of the heat exchanger 11 are each located at a higher position than at least one blade of the fan 12 in the direction of gravity. That is, the upper ends of the fins 31 of the heat exchanger 11 are located at a higher position the upper end of the fan 12 on the circular path along which the fan 12 is rotated. Furthermore, the lower ends of the fins 31 of the heat exchanger 11 are provided at a lower position than the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 in the direction of gravity. Thus, it is possible to improve the above density in mounting in the heat exchanger 11 per volume of the housing 10 of the indoor unit 201, and improve the quality and the performance without reducing the living space 300 of the user.
It should be noted that two or more first spaces 101 and two or more second spaces 102 may be provided in the housing 10 of the indoor unit 201, and the first spaces 101 and the second spaces 102 may be alternately arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. Also, it should be noted that heat transfer tube 30 of the heat exchanger 11 may be a flat tube. The direction of flow of refrigerant may be either parallel or perpendicular to the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. Although the fins 31 of the heat exchanger 11 as illustrated are plate fins, corrugated fins may be used as the fins 31. In this case also, the same advantages as described above can be obtained.
The shape of the fan 12 provided in the first space 101 may be different from that in the second space 102, and in some space, no blade may be located.
The first water receiving device 1 may cover the outer periphery of the part of the fan 12 that is located in the first space 101 and may serve as a casing for a centrifugal fan in the first space 101, as long as the first water receiving device 1 is connected to the drain receiver 2. The first water receiving device 1 and the drain receiver 2 may be molded of resin as an integral component. The part of the fan 12 that is located in the first space 101 and part of the fan 12 that is located in the second space 102 may be continuous with each other or may be formed as separate components.
The first opening 4 does not necessarily need to be provided on the lower side of the housing 10 of the indoor unit 201 in the direction of gravity. However, in the case where the first opening 4 is located on the lower side in the direction of gravity, it is more advantageous, since it is possible to reduce dripping of dew condensation water through the first opening 4, which is caused by gravity.
The number of indoor units 201 and that of outdoor units 202 are not limited to one. A plurality of indoor units 201 and a plurality of outdoor units 202 may be connected. In the middle of the refrigerant pipes 13 that connects the indoor units 201 and the outdoor units 202, a gas-liquid separator or a flow-dividing controller that controls refrigerant to be supplied to the indoor units 201 may be provided. It should be noted that the kind of refrigerant that circulates in the air-conditioning apparatus 200 is not limited to a specific one. Although in
In Embodiment 1, the indoor unit 201 of the air-conditioning apparatus 200 includes the fan 12 that has the rotating shaft 20 extending in the lateral direction in the housing 10. The indoor unit 201 of the air-conditioning apparatus 200 includes the heat exchanger 11 that is located upstream of the fan 12 in the air passage in the housing 10. The indoor unit 201 of the air-conditioning apparatus 200 includes the drain receiver 2 that receives water generated in the housing 10, in the vicinity of the lower end of the heat exchanger 11. In the housing 10, the first space 101 and the second space 102 are partitioned off in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. In the first space 101, the first opening 4 is provided to allow air to flow out, and is located outward of the part of the fan 12 that is located in the first space 101 in the radial direction of the fan 12. In the second space 102, no opening is provided, that is, a region located outward of the part of the fan 12 that is located in the second space 102 is closed. In the space between the part of the fan 12 that is located in the first space 101 and the heat exchanger 11, the first water receiving device 1 is provided at a higher position than the drain receiver 2 and at least part of the above space.
In the above configuration, in the first space 101 in which the first opening 4 is provided to communicate with the living space 300 for the user, the first water receiving device 1 is provided to prevent dew condensation water from dripping from the heat exchanger 11 to the fan 12. It is therefore possible to reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips from the heat exchanger 11 to the first opening 4. In the second space 102, since an opening that allows air to flow out is not provided, the flow direction of air is turned, at a location between the heat exchanger 11 and the fan 12, from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20. Therefore, in the second space 102, it is possible to reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips or files off into the living space 300, which is caused by the inertial force of airflow. Thus, it is possible to incline the heat exchanger 11, mount components at a high density, improve the energy consumption performance, and reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips or files off into the living space 300. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both improvement of the energy consumption performance and improvement of the quality that is achieved by, for example, reducing occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips or flies off.
In Embodiment 1, in the second space 102, the second water receiving device 62 is not provided in the space between the fan 12 and the heat exchanger 11, and a large air passage corresponding to the surface area of the first water receiving device 1 in the first space 101 is provided. Alternatively, in the space between the fan 12 and the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102, the second water receiving device 62 having a surface area smaller than that of the first water receiving device 1 in the first space 101 is provided.
In the above configuration, an airflow to the downstream side that is blocked by the first water receiving device 1 in the first space 101 flows into the second space 102 in which the second water receiving device 62 is not provided and a large air passage corresponding to the surface area of the first water receiving device 1 in the first space 101 is provided, or flows into the second space 102 in which the second water receiving device 62 having a surface area smaller than that of the first water receiving device 1 in the first space 101 is provided. Thus, it is possible to reduce a decrease in air volume in the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101, improve the heat exchange performance, and improve the energy consumption performance.
In Embodiment 1, the water passages 6 connected with the drain receiver 2 are provided in at least part of the surface 5 of the first water receiving device 1 or second water receiving device 62, which faces the heat exchanger 11 and also faces upward.
In the above configuration, water adhering to the first water receiving device 1 or the second water receiving device 62 flow to the drain receiver 2 along the water passages 6. It is therefore possible to reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water adhering to the first water receiving device 1 or the second water receiving device 62 flies off, reduce water accumulation that causes abnormal odor or corrosion, and improve the quality of the indoor unit 201.
In Embodiment 1, the upper end of the heat exchanger 11 is located at a higher position than the uppermost position of the circular path along the fan 12 is rotated, in the direction of gravity. The lower end of the heat exchanger 11 is located at a lower position than the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 in the direction of gravity.
In the above configuration, it is possible to increase the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger 11, reduce the resistance to airflow, and the airflow that enters the indoor unit 201 can efficiently perform heat exchange at the heat exchanger 11.
In Embodiment 1, the air-conditioning apparatus 200 includes the above indoor unit 201 of the air-conditioning apparatus 200.
In the above configuration, the air-conditioning apparatus 200 includes the aforementioned indoor unit 201 of the air-conditioning apparatus 200, and can achieve both the improvement of the energy consumption performance and the improvement of quality that is achieved by, for example, reducing occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips or flies off.
As illustrated in
The first water receiving device 1 and the drain receiver 2 are connected by the smooth curved surface 40. Because of this configuration, at the connection between the first water receiving device 1 and the drain receiver 2, it is possible to reduce not only occurrence of a phenomenon in which water droplets fly off, but also water accumulation that causes abnormal odor or corrosion, and thus improves the quality.
In the second water receiving device 62 (not illustrated), as viewed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12, the surface of the second water receiving device 62 that faces the heat exchanger 11 and faces upward may be connected with the drain receiver 2 by a curved surface (R-surface) at least partially having a curvature.
The first water receiving device 1 or the second water receiving device 62 may be connected to the drain receiver 2 by a separate component.
As illustrated in
In Embodiment 2, in the first water receiving device 1 or the second water receiving device 62, as viewed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12, the surface 5 of the first water receiving device 1 or second water receiving device 62 that faces the heat exchanger 11 and faces upward is connected with the drain receiver 2 by the curved surface 40 at least partially having a curvature therebetween.
In the above configuration, it is possible to reduce, at the connection between the drain receiver 2 and the first water receiving device 1 or the second water receiving device 62, not only a phenomenon in which water flies off, but also water accumulation that causes abnormal odor or corrosion, and thus can improve the quality of the indoor unit 201.
As illustrated in
The water passages 6 are each provided at a position where the convex portion 41 of the surface 5 is lowered in the direction of gravity and close to an end portion in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. The water passages 6 are provided at respective end portions that are other than the convex portion 41, that is, at both the end portions that are other than the central portion of the first water receiving device 1 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12.
As viewed in a direction perpendicular to the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12, at least part of the surface of the second water receiving device 62 that faces the heat exchanger 11 and faces upward may have a convex portion. The water passage may be provided at a position where the convex portion of the above surface of the second water receiving device 62 is lowered in the direction of gravity, and close to the end portion in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12.
In the above configuration, the space between the heat exchanger 11 and the surface 5 of the first water receiving device 1 or the second water receiving device 62 that faces the heat exchanger 11 can be widened at end portions of the first water receiving device 1 or the second water receiving device 62. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the resistance to an airflow that moves along the surface 5, reduce a decrease in air volume in the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101, and improve the performance of the heat exchanger 11. Furthermore, the water passages 6 are provided at end portions of the surface 5, and it is possible to reduce the probability that water droplets will run down the end portions of the surface 5 to enter the first opening 4. It is therefore possible to improve both the performance and the quality.
As illustrated in
In the above configuration, water droplets 50 are caused to flow, by gravity, along each of the protrusions 42 onto the drain receiver 2. Thus, it is possible to more reliably reduce the entry of water droplets into the first opening 4 and improve the quality.
As illustrated in
Because of provision of the groove 43, the water droplets 50 are guided by surface tension into the groove 43 and caused to flow, by gravity, onto the drain receiver 2. Thus, it is possible to further reduce the entry of water droplets into the first opening 4 and improve the quality. Since an airflow along the surface 5 is less turbulent than that in the groove 43, the resistance to the airflow is reduced and the heat exchange performance is improved.
As illustrated in
The water passage 6 is provided at a position where the convex portion 41 of the surface 5 is recessed in the direction of gravity, and close to the end portion of the first water receiving device 1, which adjoins the second space 102 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. A single water passage 6 is provided in a region that is other than the convex portion 41, that is, only at the end portion of the first water receiving device 1 that adjoins the second space 102 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12.
In the configuration as illustrated in
In Embodiment 3, as viewed in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12, the first water receiving device 1 or the second water receiving device 62 has the convex portion 41 in at least part of the surface 5 that faces the heat exchanger 11 and faces upward. The water passage 6 is provided at a position where the convex portion 41 is lowered in the direction of gravity, and close to the end portion in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12.
In the above configuration, the space between the heat exchanger 11 and the surface 5 of the first water receiving device 1 or second water receiving device 62 that faces the heat exchanger 11 is widened at an end portion of the first water receiving device 1 or the second water receiving device 62. Thus, it is possible to reduce the resistance to the airflow along the surface 5, reduce a decrease in air volume in the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 or the second space 102, improve the heat exchange performance, and improve the energy consumption performance. Furthermore, the water passage 6 is provided at an end portion of the surface 5, and it is possible to reduce water that runs down the end portion of the surface 5 into the first opening 4, and thus to reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water drips or flies off into the living space 300. Therefore, it is possible to achieve both improvement of the energy consumption performance and improvement of the quality that is achieved by, for example, reducing a phenomenon in which water drips or flies off.
As illustrated in
As viewed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12, the distance between at least part of the second water receiving device 62 and the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 is greater than the distance between the first water receiving device 1 and the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. To be more specific, as viewed from the first space 101 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, part of the second water receiving device 62 protrudes from the first water receiving device 1 toward the heat exchanger 11.
Because of provision of the second water receiving device 62, it is possible to reduce adhesion of the water droplets 50 to the fan 12, prevent water droplets from running down the fan 12 and flying off into the first opening 4 in the first space 101, and thus improve the quality. Furthermore, the distance between at least part of the second water receiving device 62 and the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 is greater than that between the first water receiving device 1 and the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. It is therefore possible to reduce blockage of the flow passage of airflow, reduce the resistance to airflow, and improve the heat exchange performance.
In the second water receiving device 62, a water passage connected with the first water receiving device 1 may be provided. In this case, the second water receiving device 62 does not necessarily need to be connected to the drain receiver 2 in the second space 102.
As illustrated in
In the configuration as illustrated in
In Embodiment 4, in the first space 101, the first water receiving device 1 is provided, and in the second space 102, the second water receiving device 62 is provided. As viewed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12, the distance between at least part of the second water receiving device 62 and the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 is greater than the distance between the first water receiving device 1 and the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12.
In the above configuration, it is possible to reduce blockage of airflow that is caused by the second water receiving device 62, and also reduce the resistance to airflow, thereby improving the energy consumption performance.
As illustrated in
The relationship α<β is satisfied, where a is the inclination angle of the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 to the horizontal direction, and β is the inclination angle of the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 to the horizontal direction. Therefore, a point at which an imaginary line extending while being inclined at the inclination angle α of the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 to the horizontal direction intersects a horizontal line is more distant from the heat exchanger 11 than a point at which an imaginary line extending while being inclined at the inclination angle of the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 to the horizontal direction intersects the horizontal line.
As illustrated in
The inclination angle β of the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 to the horizontal direction is greater than that of the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 to the horizontal direction. Thus, in the second space 102, dew condensation water flows down between the fins 31 of the heat exchanger 11, and then drips at a lower position than the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101. Thus, it is possible reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water files off from the second space 102 into the living space 300, and to improve the quality. Furthermore, it is possible to further increase the heat transfer area of the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102, as compared with the case where the heat exchanger 11 is provided at the same angle as in the first space 101, improve the heat exchange performance, reduce the resistance to airflow, and thus also improve the energy consumption performance.
In Embodiment 5, the inclination angle of the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 to the horizontal direction are different from of the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 to the horizontal direction. The relationship α<β is satisfied, where a is the inclination angle of the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 to the horizontal direction, and β is the inclination angle of the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 to the horizontal direction in the second space 102.
In the above configuration, the inclination angle β of the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 to the horizontal direction is large. Thus, water generated in the heat exchanger 11 flows in the heat exchanger 11 itself and is drawn off. It is therefore possible to reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water files off into the living space 300, and improve the quality. The heat transfer area of the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 can be increased in the case where the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 is inclined at the same angle as the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101. Thus, the performance of each of the heat exchanger 11 can be improved, the resistance to airflow can be reduced, and the energy consumption performance can be improved.
In Embodiment 5, in the case where the inclination angle of the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 to the horizontal direction is different from that of the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 to the horizontal direction, the partitioning member 70 that blocks airflow bypassing the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 is provided at the boundary between the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 and the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 20 of the fan 12.
In the above configuration, the partitioning member 70 can prevent generation of airflow that bypasses the heat exchanger 11, deterioration of the performance of the heat exchanger 11 can be prevented, and the energy consumption performance can be improved.
As illustrated in
The heat exchanger 11 provided in the first space 101 and the heat exchanger 11 provided in the second space 102 are continuous with each other such that the heat exchangers 11 are inclined to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12.
In the configuration as illustrated in
In Embodiment 6, the relationship L2<L1 is satisfied, where L1 is the distance between the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 and the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101, and L2 is the distance between the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 and the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102.
In the above configuration, the heat transfer area of each of the heat exchangers 11 is larger and the heat exchange performance is thus higher than in the case where the heat exchangers 11 are provided parallel to the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. Also, the distance from the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 to the first opening 4 in the first space 101 is smaller. Thus, in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12, variation in the volume of airflow passing through the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 can be reduced, and the heat exchange performance can be improved.
In Embodiment 6, the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 and the heat exchanger 11 in the second space are continuous with each other such that the heat exchangers 11 are inclined to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12.
In the above configuration, the heat exchanger 11 in the first space 101 and the heat exchanger 11 in the second space 102 are continuous with each other. Thus, the number of components is reduced.
As illustrated in
A single first space 101 is provided at the center of the indoor unit 201. In the first space 101, the first opening 4 is provided. The second spaces 102 are provided on respective sides the first space 101 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. The third spaces 103 are each of formed on one side of an associated one of the two second spaces 102 that is adjacent to an associated one of sides of the indoor unit 201 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. In the two third spaces 103, respective second openings 80 are provided.
The first water receiving device 1 is provided, but the second water receiving device 62 is not provided.
The direction of airflow in the second space 102 that faces the third space 103 is changed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, on the way to the second opening 80 in the third space 103 in the flow of air toward the second opening 80. Thus, the inertial force acting on the water droplets 50 is small, and occurrence of a phenomenon in which the water droplets 50 fly off from the second opening 80 can be reduced.
In each of the third spaces 103, a fan 23 attached to the rotating shaft 20 is provided. As the fan 23, a centrifugal fan, such as a turbofan, is used. Thus, even in the case where the first water receiving device 1 is made larger, and interferes with the flow of air in the first space 101, the air pressure and the air volume are improved, the heat exchange performance is improved, thus improving both the performance and the quality.
As illustrated in
In Embodiment 7, the third space 103 that faces the second space 102 is provided in at least part of the housing 10 that is partitioned in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12. In the third space 103, the heat exchanger 11 is not provided and the second opening 80 is provided to allow air to flow out.
In the above configuration, the direction of airflow in the second space 102 that faces the third space 103 is changed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 of the fan 12 to the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, on the way to the second opening 80 in the third space 103. Thus, it is possible to reduce the inertial force acting on the water droplets 50, and thus reduce occurrence of a phenomenon in which water files off from the second opening 80.
Embodiments 1 to 7 of the present disclosure may be combined or applied to other parts.
1 first water receiving device, 2 drain receiver, 3 vertical air vent deflector, 4 first opening, 5 surface, 6 water passage, 7 drain hole, drain hose, 10 housing, 11 heat exchanger, 12 fan, 13 refrigerant pipe, 14 housing, 15 compressor, 16 four-way valve, 17 outdoor heat exchanger, 18 fan, 19 expansion device, 20 rotating shaft, 21 drive source, 23 fan, 30 heat transfer tube, 31 fin, 40 curved surface, 41 convex portion, 42 protrusion, 43 groove, 50 water droplet, 62 second water receiving device, 70 partitioning member, 80 second opening, 101 first space, 102 second space, 103 third space, 110 inertial force, 111 gravity, 200 air-conditioning apparatus, 201 indoor unit, 202 outdoor unit, 300 living space, 301 outdoor space
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2019/004349 | 2/7/2019 | WO | 00 |