Patent Grant
10472174
The present specification generally relates to an induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney and methods of use, and more specifically, to a combination of one or more different types of rollers in the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney and methods of use.
Counterbalance transfer systems in an industrial conveyance environment to transfer totes tend to require specified mechanical, powered inputs to redirect stored potential energy into kinetic transfer, involve a high count of moving parts, and have preventative maintenance needs to maintain system parts.
Accordingly, a need exists for alternative transfer system methods and apparatuses in an industrial conveyance environment.
In one embodiment, an induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney may include a pair of opposed roller conveyer frames comprising a plurality of rollers disposed in opposed rollers pairs, the plurality of rollers comprising a combination of different types of rollers, the combination comprising a magnetic roller and at least one other roller, the at least one other roller being one of a standard uncoated roller, a standard coated roller, or another magnetic roller, each magnetic roller being a magnetic coated roller or a magnetic uncoated roller. The induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney may have a conveying direction extending in a vertical direction and each magnetic rollers disposed in the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney is configured to induce induction braking to reduce product speed and generate an induction braking force proportional to speed.
In another embodiment, induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney system may include an upper tote conveyor line configured to convey one or more totes in a horizontal direction, a lower tote conveyor line configured to convey the one or more totes in the horizontal direction, and an induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney disposed between the upper tote conveyor line and the lower tote conveyor line and configured to convey one or more totes downwardly along a vertical direction. The induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney may include a pair of opposed roller conveyer frames comprising a plurality of rollers disposed in opposed roller pairs, the plurality of rollers comprising a combination of different types of rollers, the combination comprising a magnetic roller and at least one other roller, the at least one other roller being one of a standard uncoated roller, a standard coated roller, or another magnetic roller, each magnetic roller being a magnetic coated roller or a magnetic uncoated roller, wherein the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney has a conveying direction extending the vertical direction and each magnetic rollers disposed in the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney is configured to induce induction braking to reduce product speed and generate an induction braking force proportional to speed.
In another embodiment, a method for using an induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney system to generate an induction braking force to apply braking forces to a vertically conveyed tote may include conveying a tote along an upper tote conveyor line configured to convey one or more totes in a horizontal direction, and receiving the tote into an induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney disposed between the upper tote conveyor line and a lower tote conveyor line and configured to convey one or more totes downwardly along a vertical direction. The induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney may include a pair of opposed roller conveyer frames comprising a plurality of rollers disposed in opposed roller pairs, the plurality of rollers comprising a combination of different types of rollers, the combination comprising a magnetic roller and at least one other roller, the at least one other roller being one of a standard uncoated roller, a standard coated roller, or another magnetic roller, each magnetic roller being a magnetic coated roller or a magnetic uncoated roller, the combination of different types of rollers comprising multiple combinations of different types of rollers. The method may further include conveying the tote through the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney to generate the induction braking force proportional to speed.
These and additional features provided by the embodiments described herein will be more fully understood in view of the following detailed description, in conjunction with the drawings.
The embodiments set forth in the drawings are illustrative and exemplary in nature and not intended to limit the subject matter defined by the claims. The following detailed description of the illustrative embodiments can be understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of an induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to an induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney device including a pair of parallel roller conveyer frames mounted in a vertical position. A plurality of rollers may be assembled to the frames with adjustable rods to adjust spacing and desired friction values. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. Various embodiments of one or more rollers associated with an induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney will be described in further detail herein with specific reference to the appended drawings.
The induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104 includes a pair of opposed roller conveyer frames 108 including a first frame 108A and a second frame 108B. In embodiments, the pair of opposed roller conveyer frames 108 may be opposed parallel to one another. The pair of opposed roller conveyer frames 108 are mounted in a vertical position and include a plurality of rollers 110. The plurality of rollers 110 include a combination 112 of one or more standard uncoated rollers 110A, standard coated rollers 110B, magnetic uncoated rollers 110C, and magnetic coated rollers 110D. It is to be understood that any combination 112 of the plurality rollers 110 described herein is within the scope of this disclosure.
By way of example, and not as a limitation, and referring to
Each frame 108A, 108B include a pair of side walls 109 defining the frame insertion points 114. As a non-limiting example, the frame insertion points 114 are vertically disposed along each parallel side wall 109A-D of the first frame 108A or the second frame 108B, which parallel side walls 109A-109B and 109C-109D are attached together with at least the plurality of rollers 110.
Each roller 110 includes a pair of end prongs 116 on opposing sides, one end prong 116 of the roller 110 configured for receipt and removable attachment to a frame insertion point 114 of a first side wall 109A of the first frame 108A. The other end prong 116 of the roller 110 is configured for receipt and removable attachment to a frame insertion point 114 of a second side wall 109B of the first frame 108A. The first and second frame insertion points 114 of the first frame 108A are disposed in parallel and aligned along the same longitudinal axis defined between the pair of end prongs 116 of the roller 110. Similarly, one end prong 116 of another roller 110 is configured for receipt and removable attachment to a frame insertion point 114 of a first side wall 109C of the second frame 108B. The other end prong 116 of the another roller 110 is configured for receipt and removable attachment to a frame insertion point 114 of a second side wall 109D of the second frame 108B. The first and second frame insertion points 114 of the second frame 108B are disposed in parallel and aligned along the same longitudinal axis defined between the pair of end prongs 116 of the another roller 110.
In an embodiment, a standard uncoated (non-magnetic) roller 110A may be made of a bare finished metal such as an aluminum alloy that allows for a part such as a tote 102 to slide along the roller 110A without minimal resistance due to a low friction coefficient. Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
By way of example, and not as a limitation, the one or more combinations 112 may include multiple combinations of different types of rollers. The multiple combinations may include combination sequences that may alternate and/or be an alternating combination sequence and/or be combined with other combination sequences or alternating combination sequences or other multiple combinations of different types of rollers. The one or more combinations 112 may be disposed in the pair of opposed roller conveyer frames 108 in a predetermined sequence at least partially based on a size of a tote 102 to be conveyed and such that at least one magnetic roller is configured to be in contact with a side surface of the tote 102 in the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104 as the tote 102 is conveyed in the vertical direction D such that a braking force is applied to the tote 102 as the tote 102 travels along the conveying direction.
Additionally or alternatively, the one or more combinations 112 may be disposed in the pair of opposed roller conveyer frames 108 in a predetermined sequence at least partially based on a material of a tote 102. As a non-limiting example, when the tote 102 is comprised of a hard plastic material such that friction is an issue, a sequence of coated rollers may be used for the combination 112, while for alternative materials such as rubber in which friction is less of an issue, a sequence of uncoated rollers may be used for the combination 112.
The one or more combinations 112 may include a combination sequence of a standard uncoated roller 110A and a magnetic uncoated roller 110C, a standard uncoated roller 110A and a magnetic coated roller 110D, a standard coated roller 110B and a magnetic uncoated roller 110C, a standard coated roller 110B and a magnetic coated roller 110D, or combinations thereof. Alternatively or additionally, the one or more combinations 112 may include another combination sequence of two standard rollers followed by a magnetic roller. This may include a combination sequence of a pair of standard uncoated rollers 110A and a magnetic uncoated roller 110C, pair of standard coated rollers 110B and a magnetic uncoated roller 110C, two standard uncoated rollers 110A and a magnetic coated roller 110D, pair of standard coated rollers 110B and a magnetic coated roller 110D, or combinations thereof. This may additionally or alternatively include a combination sequence of a standard uncoated roller 110A and a standard coated roller 110B in either order and a magnetic uncoated roller 110C, a combination alternating sequence of a standard uncoated roller 110A and a standard coated rollers 110B in either order and a magnetic coated roller 110D, or combinations thereof. Alternatively or additionally, the one or more combinations 112 may include only magnetic rollers. A non-limiting example includes a combination sequence of a magnetic uncoated roller 110C and a magnetic coated roller 110D, or a magnetic coated roller 110D and a magnetic uncoated roller 110C, or combinations thereof.
The induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney system 100 provides a controlled, stand-alone apparatus and method to safely displace totes 102 such as equiangular quadrilateral totes at a controlled velocity and stability in a downward vertical direction through the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104 without requiring additional electricity, air, or water pressure for operation. The induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104 may be mounted in a superposition to an adjoining horizontal decline conveyor to feed totes thereto or may feed directly to a floor level to, for example, stack totes. Through use of eddy current brakes through the plurality of rollers 110 removably and/or adjustably attached to the conveyor frames, the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104 is able to automatically adjust the rate of deceleration of a payload application as a function of mass.
Accordingly, the present disclosure describes an induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104 that may include a pair of opposed roller conveyer frames 108 mounted in a vertical position and including a plurality of rollers 110 including a combination 112 of one or more standard uncoated, standard coated, magnetic coated, and magnetic uncoated rollers assembled to the frames 108 with adjustable threaded rods to adjust spacing between adjacent rollers and/or desired friction values. By way of example, and not as a limitation, spacing between the plurality of rollers 110 may be adjusted based on friction values associated with a tote 102 to be conveyed by the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104. Further, the present disclosure describes that the induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104 may include induction brakes caused by the magnetic rollers 110C, 110D disposed in the vertical induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104 to reduce product speed. The induced magnetic field tote transfer chimney 104 thus allows for an induction braking force proportional to speed, and use of eddy current brakes from the magnetic rollers 110C and/or 110D of the combination 112 of one or more standard uncoated, standard coated, magnetic coated, and magnetic uncoated rollers disposed within the pair of opposed roller conveyer frames 108 to automatically adjust the rate of deceleration of a payload application as a function of mass.
It is noted that the terms “substantially” and “about” and “approximately” may be utilized herein to represent the inherent degree of uncertainty that may be attributed to any quantitative comparison, value, measurement, or other representation. These terms are also utilized herein to represent the degree by which a quantitative representation may vary from a stated reference without resulting in a change in the basic function of the subject matter at issue.
While particular embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be understood that various other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed subject matter. Moreover, although various aspects of the claimed subject matter have been described herein, such aspects need not be utilized in combination. It is therefore intended that the appended claims cover all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of the claimed subject matter.
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