This application relates to and claims priority rights from Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-139491, filed on May 25, 2007, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an inductance element used in an electronic equipment such as a cellular phone, a digital camera, a mobile device and a laptop personal computer.
2. Related Art
Some inductance elements include a drum-type core and some include a ring-type core. Among these types of inductance elements, there is an inductance element in which a hoop terminal is provided on an outer peripheral surface of a ring-type core. Such an inductance element is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-168616. According to the inductance element of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-168616 (see paragraph 0036 and FIG. 3), a mounting portion, which is in a lower face side of the hoop terminal, is fixed to the ring core by an adhesive.
In these days, it is required to further downsize those inductance elements. There has been a problem that an advanced downsizing can cause deterioration of adhesive strength since the adhesion area of the hoop terminal is reduced. In particular, according to the inductance element disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-168616, since an advanced downsizing reduces the adhesion area, adhesive strength is reduced and the hoop terminal can be easily come off.
As an another conventional example, there is an inductance element in which a U-shaped hoop terminal is employed, an adhesive is applied to an inner side of the U-shaped hoop terminal and the hoop terminal is adhered to a ring-type core, as shown in FIG. 8 of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-168616. However, in this case, a large amount of adhesive is required. The adhesive sometimes run off from the adhesion area and the run-off adhesive can be spread to a mounting portion. This can cause a connection failure, for example.
In some cases, a ring-shaped member made of resin, for example, is provided as a substitute for the ring-type core. Here, a hoop terminal is often adhered to the ring-shaped member using an adhesive. However, regarding the ring-shaped member made of resin, adhesive strength of the hoop terminal is lower than that of the ring-type core so that the hoop terminal can come off more easily.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problem and has an object to provide an inductance element in which a hoop terminal hardly comes off even when the inductance element is further downsized.
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention includes a first core portion having a winding frame portion; a coil provided on the winding frame portion; a ring-shaped member having an insertion hole to dispose the first core portion therein; and a terminal member having an bonding arm to be fixed to the ring-shaped member via an adhesive member, and a mounting portion.
With this structure, the terminal member is fixed to the ring-shaped member via the bonding arm using the adhesive member such as adhesive.
When this method of fixing the terminal member is employed, the fixation strength can easily be improved since a terminal member has an bonding arm having a main function for fixing the terminal member to the ring-shaped member. The terminal member thus hardly comes off the ring-shaped member. Further, since the terminal member hardly comes off, downsizing of the inductance element can easily be achieved. Further, since the bonding arm is provided and adhesive strength is maintained, the adhesive member is not required to the parts except the bonding arm of the terminal member. This prevents the adhesive member from running off to mounting area of the mounting portion and the like, and a connection failure can be prevented.
In another aspect of the present invention, at least one end of the winding frame portion of the first core portion has a flange.
This structure prevents the coil around the winding frame portion from shifting in an axial direction of the first core portion. Thus, the coil can surely be fixed to the winding frame portion.
In another aspect of the present invention, the flange has a cutout portion.
With this structure, a terminal of the coil around the winding frame portion can be led out via the first core portion placed in the insertion hole of the ring-shaped member. Thus, the terminal of the coil can easily and electrically be connected to the terminal member.
In another aspect of the present invention, the ring-shaped member is made of resin.
With this structure, since the processability and formability of the ring-shaped member are improved, a ring-shaped member corresponding to the shape of the bonding arm of the terminal member can easily be employed. This makes it easier to surely fix the terminal member to the ring-shaped member.
In another aspect of the present invention, the ring-shaped member has a groove to dispose the bonding arm therein.
With this structure, the bonding arm placed in the groove of the ring-shaped member is supportedly fixed to inner walls of the groove. Thus, the terminal member can be more strongly fixed to the ring-shaped member.
In another aspect of the present invention, the ring-shaped member and the bonding arm are fixed via the adhesive member after the bonding arm is placed in the groove.
With this structure, the bonding arm is placed in the groove and the adhesive member is applied to the groove. Then the applied adhesive member becomes hardened. The hardened adhesive fixes the bonding arm to the ring-shaped member. When this method of fixing the terminal member is employed, the bonding arm is made to be buried in the hardened part of the adhesive member. Thus the fixation strength at the bonding arms become very strong and the terminal member hardly come off the ring-shaped member in more cases.
In another aspect of the present invention, the groove is a concave groove provided between an outer wall face and the insertion hole of the ring-shaped member; and the adhesive member is hardened as covering not only the groove but also a portion between the first core portion and the ring-shaped member so that the first core portion and the ring-shaped member are fixed to each other.
With this structure, since the adhesive member is applied to cover the portion between the first core portion and the ring-shaped member, the first core portion and ring-shaped member are fixed by the hardened adhesive member. Here, the terminal member and the ring-shaped member are adhered and the ring-shaped member and the first core portion are adhered only in a single process for applying the adhesive member to the groove. Thus, the number of processes in the inductance element manufacturing can be reduced.
In another aspect of the present invention, the terminal member has a side portion contacting to an outer wall face of the ring-shaped member and a normal line direction of the terminal member is different from those of the mounting portion and the bonding arm, and a terminal connecting portion provided on a surface opposite to a surface facing to a mounting substrate of the first core portion, and electrically connected to a terminal of the coil.
With this structure, the side portion contacts the outer wall face of the ring-shaped member, the mounting portion is placed in a first side (a surface facing to the mounting substrate of the first core portion) and the terminal connecting portion is placed in a second side (a surface opposite to a surface facing to a mounting substrate of the first core portion). The terminal member is positioned accordingly. Since the bonding arm is placed in the groove and fixed in the groove by hardened adhesive member after the terminal member is positioned, a sufficient fixation strength can be obtained even when only the bonding arm is fixed.
An inductance element 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
The drum core 20 is a disk-drum body having a center axis L shown in
The lower flange portion 23 of the drum core 20 is formed in a substantially same size as the upper flange portion 21. The upper flange portion 21 and the lower flange portion 23 respectively have cutout portions 24. The cutout portion 24 is a portion cut out in a curved concave shape and, according to the present embodiment, the upper flange portion 21 and the lower flange portion 23 respectively have two cutout portions 24 spaced apart at 180-degree intervals. At the cutout portions 24, terminals 32 which is lead out portion of the coil 30 can be placed. The terminals 32 are electrically connected to terminal connecting portions 53 of the later described hoop terminal 50 by soldering and the like. According to the embodiment shown in
A winding frame portion 25 is provided at a portion outside the column portion 22 and between the upper flange portion 21 and lower flange portion 23. As shown in
The ring-shaped member 40 shown in
Grooves 42 are provided in an upper face 40e side of the ring-shaped member 40 (that is, a second side, a surface opposite to a surface facing to a mounting substrate of the first core portion). The grooves 42 are portions to place later described bonding arms 55 therein. Seen from the side of the groove 42, the groove 42 is formed in a substantially V shape. Further, as described above, since the bonding arm 55 is placed in the groove 42, the depth of the groove 42 is made larger than the length in height of the bonding arms 55. The grooves 42 are provided to be exposed to opposite outer wall faces 40a, 40c among outer wall faces 40a, 40b, 40c, 40d of the ring-shaped member 40. Further, in the outer wall faces 40a, 40c, the grooves 42 are provided to be exposed to a portion contacting to cutoff portions 43. According to the present embodiment, the grooves 42 are provided along a normal line direction of the outer wall faces 40a, 40c.
Between the pair of grooves 42 in the respective outer wall faces 40a, 40c, an upper face concave portion 45 is provided as being sandwiched between projected portions 44 which define the groove 42. The upper face concave portion 45 is a place where the terminal connecting portion 53 of the hoop terminal 50 is placed. According to the present embodiment, the upper face concave portion 45 is provided substantially parallel to the upper face 40e of the ring-shaped member 40 and has a width slightly larger than the terminal connecting portion 53 as corresponding to the width of the terminal connecting portion 53.
According to the embodiment shown in
A terminal side concave portion 46 is provided on the lower face 40f of the ring-shaped member 40 (that is, a first side, a surface facing to the mounting substrate of the first core portion). The terminal side concave portion 46 is a place where a mounting portion 51 of the hoop terminal 50 is placed. Thus the terminal side concave portion 46 is formed concave upwardly in a predetermined size, compared to the other portions of the lower face 40f of the ring-shaped member 40. Further, the terminal side concave portion 46 is provided continuously across the ring-shaped member 40 from the outer wall face 40a, 40c to the insertion hole 41. The concave size (cut off size) of the terminal side concave portion 46 is determined so that, when the mounting portion 51 is placed in the terminal side concave portion 46 as described below, the mounting portion 51 slightly projects downwardly from the lower face 40f of the ring-shaped member 40 and the lower face of the drum core 20.
As shown in
The terminal connecting portion 53 is placed at an end (the upper end in
According to the present embodiment, the side portion 52 is a portion constituting the largest area in the hoop terminal 50. Further, the side extension portion 54 is formed as a continuous planer face of the side portion 52, and extends in a direction away from a portion of the side portion 52 slightly lower than the terminal connecting portion 53 and toward the terminal connecting portion 53 side (upwardly). The side portion 52 and the side extension portion 54 are both made to contact the outer wall face 40a, 40c.
The bonding arm 55 has an end, which is formed continuous to the side extension portion 54. The bending direction of the bonding arms 55 is different from those of the mounting portion 51 and terminal connecting portion 53, and the bonding arm 55 is bended so that the normal line of the bonding arms 55 lays along the Y direction (see
A method for manufacturing the inductance element 10 having the above described configuration will be described. Firstly, the wire 31 is coiled around the winding frame portion 25 for predetermined numbers of turns. The coil 30 is then formed and the terminal 32 of the coil 30 is led out in a predetermined length. Further, separately from the coil 30 formation, the hoop terminal 50 is formed in advance by punching and bending (or pressing and the like) a metal plate. In the hoop terminal 50 formed here, the mounting portion 51, terminal connecting portion 53, side portion 52 and bonding arms 55 are bended so that their normal line directions are different from each other (extend in three axial directions).
Next, the drum core 20, in which the coil 30 is disposed, is placed in the insertion hole 41 of the ring-shaped member 40. Here, the cutout portion 24 and the upper face concave portion 45 are placed facing to each other. Then, the hoop terminal 50 is attached to the ring-shaped member 40. When attaching the hoop terminal 50, the terminal connecting portion 53 is inserted into the upper face concave portion 45 and the bonding arms 55 are inserted in the grooves 42. Prior to disposing the drum core 20 in the insertion hole 41, the hoop terminal 50 can be attached to the ring-shaped member 40.
Then, the terminal 32 is fixed and electrically connected to the terminal connecting portion 53 by, for example, welding or soldering. Further, after the bonding arm 55 is placed in the groove 42, an adhesive is supplied. The adhesive is supplied to the groove 42 to bury the bonding arm 55 with the adhesive. In addition, the adhesive is applied to cover the space S between the drum core 20 and ring-shaped member 40. In this case, one adhesive supply operation for one groove 42 is executed to supply the adhesive to cover both of the groove 42 and the space S. The adhesive supply is preferably executed prior to the welding or soldering of the terminal 32 to the terminal connecting portion 53. However, the welding or soldering of the terminal 32 to the terminal connecting portion 53 can be executed prior to the adhesive supply to the groove 42.
When the supplied adhesive is hardened, an adhesive hardened portion 60 (corresponding to a hardened part; see
The inductance element 10 is formed as described above.
In the inductance element 10 having such a structure, the hoop terminal 50 is fixedly attached to the ring-shaped member 40 via the bonding arms 55. In this case, since the bonding arm 55 is buried in the adhesive hardened portion 60, the hoop terminal 50 is strongly fixed by the bonding arm 55. Thus, the hoop terminal 50 hardly comes off the ring-shaped member 40. Further, since the hoop terminal 50 hardly comes off, downsizing of the inductance element 10 can be achieved more easily.
According to the present embodiment, both sides of the bonding arm 55 are adhered to the adhesive hardened portion 60. This increases the contact area between the bonding arms 55 and the adhesive hardened portion 60 although the size of the bonding arm 55 is limited. Further, the area (space) required to adhere the hoop terminal 50 can be reduced compared with the conventional inductance elements.
However, according to the inductance element 10 of the present embodiment, since the bonding arms 55 is provided, a sufficient adhesive strength can be maintained and it is not required to apply the adhesive to other parts of the hoop terminal 50 other than the bonding arms 55. Here, the adhesive is not applied to the mounting portion 51 and the like and this can prevent a running-off of the adhesive as described above and a connection failure can be prevented.
In the conventional inductance element 10A, the adhesive is supplied respectively for adhesions between the hoop terminal 50A and the ring-shaped member 40A and between a drum core 20A and a ring-shaped member 40A (see
Further, in the hoop terminal 50 of the present embodiment, since the side portion 52 contacts with the outer wall face 40a, 40c of the ring-shaped member 40 and the mounting portion 51 is placed closely contacting with the terminal side concave portion 46, the hoop terminal 50 is positioned. In the positioned condition, the bonding arms 55 is placed in the groove 42 and fixed by hardening of the adhesive. Here, although only the bonding arm 55 is fixed, a sufficient fixation strength can be maintained.
According to the present embodiment, the adhesive is supplied to the groove 42 apart from the upper face concave portion 45 (terminal connecting portion 53). This can prevent that the adhesive is attached to the terminal connecting portion 53. With this structure, since the adhesive is prevented from being attached to the terminal connecting portion 53, when the terminal 32 is welded or soldered to the terminal connecting portion 53 after supplying the adhesive to the groove 42, a connection failure generated between the terminal 32 and the terminal connecting portion 53 can be prevented.
Although the inductance element 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention has been described, various modifications can be applied to the present invention. Such modifications will be described.
In the above embodiment, the bonding arm 55 is in a plate-like shape and does not have any concave or convex portions. However, a concave portion, a convex portion or a hole can be provided at any part of the bonding arm 55. For example, a part of a side edge of the bonding arm 55 can be cut off to form a concave portion or a metal plate can be punched to form a convex portion projecting from a part of the side edge. Further, the bonding arms 55 can have a hole. When such a concave portion, a convex portion or a hole is provided and the adhesive is applied to form the adhesive hardened portion 60, the concave portion, convex portion or hole is made to be engaged with the adhesive hardened portion 60. With this structure, the hoop terminal 50 hardly comes off the ring-shaped member 40. Further, a part of the bonding arm 55 can be pressed and deformed to form concave or convex portions as seen in a side view.
In the above embodiment, the ring-shaped member 40 is made of resin. However, the ring-shaped member 40 is not limited to what is made of resin and can be made of a magnetic material similarly to the drum core 20.
In the above embodiment, the single hoop terminal 50 has two bonding arms 55. However, the number of the bonding arms 55 provided to the hoop terminal 50 is not limited to two and can be one, three or more.
The hoop terminal 100 shown in
The plate-like holding part 110 can be provided to be substantially parallel to the terminal connecting portion 53 as shown in
A hoop terminal 102 shown in
According to the example shown in
[0058]
A hoop terminal 104 shown in
In addition, according to the embodiment shown in
A hoop terminal 106 shown in
Here,
Here, when an inductance element is created by combining the ring-shaped member 108 shown in
Further, the embodiment shown in
The inductance element of the present invention is applicable to electric equipments.
As described above, the present invention is effective to prevent the hoop terminal from coming off even when the inductance element is made further downsized.
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Number | Date | Country |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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