Patent Application
20100065551
The present invention relates to an induction cooking device for performing induction heating of an object to be heated such as a pan or a flying pan using an electromagnetic induction heating coil.
In recent years, induction cooking devices for performing induction heating of an object to be heated such as a pan with a heating coil are recognized to have superior characteristics of being safe, clean, and highly efficient, and thus are widely used. An induction cooking device of this type including an infrared sensor for detecting infrared energy radiated from the heated object to detect the temperature of the heated object has been proposed. The infrared sensor is provided at the lower side of a top plate, and receives the infrared light radiated from the heated object that enters from an infrared light incident region formed to transmit the infrared light in the top plate, and outputs a signal that changes according to the temperature of the heated object. The induction cooking devices described in Patent document 1 and Patent document 2 detect the temperature of the heated object using the infrared sensor, and perform heating control of the heating coil based on the detected temperature.
Patent document 1: JP-A-11-225881
Patent document 2: JP-A-2007-115420
In the induction cooking device described in Patent document 1, the temperature of the heated object is converted from the amount of light received by the infrared sensor and the reflectivity of the heated object, and the temperature of the heated object is controlled based on the converted absolute temperature information. In such a method, the reflectivity is measured and thus the configuration becomes complicated, and the reflectivity may not be accurately measured due to stain of the infrared light incident region or the heated object.
Patent document 2 proposes a induction cooking device including an infrared detection means for measuring the temperature of the heated object without being subject to the influence of difference in the emissivity of the heated object by calculating the output ratio of infrared detection elements using the infrared detection elements made up of two Si photodiodes having a peak sensitivity smaller than or equal to 1 μm in different wavelength regions. However, two infrared detection elements are necessary and thus the configuration becomes complicated, which are susceptible to the influence of disturbance light.
In view of solving the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an induction cooking device that is less susceptible to disturbance light and stain of the top plate and the object to be heated, and is capable of performing the temperature control of the object to be heated by an infrared sensor with a simple configuration.
An induction cooking device according to the present invention includes: a top plate; a heating coil operable to perform induction heating of an object to be heated placed on the top plate; an inverter circuit operable to supply a high frequency current to the heating coil; an infrared sensor that includes an infrared detection element provided on a lower side of the top plate to detect an amount of infrared light radiated from the heated object and an amplifier operable to amplify a signal detected by the infrared detection element, the infrared sensor being operable to output a detection signal of a magnitude corresponding to a temperature of the heated object; and a control unit operable to control an output of the inverter circuit based on an output of the infrared sensor, wherein the infrared sensor outputs the detection signal having magnitude and rate of increase which become larger as the temperature of the heated object becomes higher in the vicinity of a control temperature range in which the control unit controls the output of the induction heating coil to perform temperature control of the heated object, and the control unit reduces the output of the induction heating coil or stops the heating when an increased amount of the output value of the infrared sensor with respect to an initial detection value which is an output value of the infrared sensor immediately after start of heating becomes greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
When the temperature T of the heated object rises, the infrared sensor outputs the detection signal X having the slope which becomes larger. Thus, the temperature T of the heated object when a predetermined increased amount ΔX is obtained depends on a temperature TS when start of heating of the object to be heated. However, the output of the infrared sensor has an exponentially increasing characteristics with respect to the temperature of the heated object, where the slope of the change in temperature T of the heated object in the detection signal becomes steeper when the temperature T of the heated object is higher, and the temperature change ΔT of the heated object corresponding to the predetermined increased amount ΔX becomes smaller. Therefore, the predetermined increased amount ΔX can be obtained with lesser temperature change ΔT when the temperature T of the heated object is higher, whereby the temperature change can be detected and the output can be suppressed or the heating can be stopped with satisfactory responsiveness to suppress temperature rise. Furthermore, even when disturbance light enters the infrared sensor on a steady basis, the detection signal X of the infrared sensor moves in parallel, and thus the suppression control operation of the temperature T of the heated object is hardly subject to the influence. Further, the influence of the difference in emissivity can be reduced remarkably compared to the case in which the absolute value is calculated by converting the output of the infrared sensor to the temperature of the heated object.
The infrared sensor may output the detection signal having a substantially constant magnitude with respect to the temperature of the heated object when the temperature of the heated object is lower than a detection lower limit temperature, and may output the detection signal having magnitude and rate of increase which become larger as the temperature of the heated object becomes higher when the temperature of the heated object is not lower than the detection lower limit temperature.
The initial detection value may be an output value of the infrared sensor in the same time as start of heating or immediately before start of heating instead of immediately after start of heating.
When the temperature TS at the time of the start of heating of the heated object is lower than the detection lower limit temperature T0, the detection signal output from the infrared sensor has a substantially constant magnitude. Thus, the temperature T of the heated object when the predetermined increased amount ΔX with respect to the initial output value X0 output from the infrared sensor during heating is obtained is a value not dependent on the temperature TS at the time of the start of heating. If the temperature TS of the heated object at the time of the start of heating is higher than or equal to the detection lower limit temperature T0, the infrared sensor has an exponentially increasing characteristics on the output thereof with respect to the temperature of the heated object, where the infrared sensor outputs a detection signal X, the slope of which exponentially increases when the temperature T of the heated object rises. In this case, the above-described effects are obtained. If the detection lower limit temperature T0 is set to the vicinity of the control temperature range in which the temperature control of the heated object is performed by controlling the output of the induction heating coil by the control unit, the temperature of the heated object can be controlled without being subject to the influence of the temperature of the heated object at the time of the start of heating, whereby the temperature range of the heated object at the time of the start of heating is increased. Furthermore, similarly to the above mention, even when disturbance light enters the infrared sensor on a steady basis, the output X of the infrared sensor moves in parallel, and thus the suppression control operation of the temperature T of the heated object is hardly subject to the influence.
The control unit may include a storage unit operable to store the output value of the infrared sensor immediately after start of heating as the initial detection value, and the control unit may change the initial detection value to the reduced output value of the infrared sensor when the output value of the infrared sensor becomes smaller than the initial detection value after start of heating.
The control unit may include a storage unit operable to store an output value of the infrared sensor in the same time as start of heating or immediately before start of heating as the initial detection value.
When the output value of the infrared sensor becomes small after the start of heating, the elimination of disturbance light that had entered to the infrared sensor at the time of the start of heating, putting of water and cooking material, and the like can be assumed. When heating is continued in such a state and the heating is continued until the predetermined increased amount ΔX is obtained, the temperature of the heated object to suppress or stop the output becomes higher than the set temperature. Therefore, if the initial output value lowers after the start of heating, the initial output value is changed to the value after lowering, so that the object to be heated can be prevented from being heated to more than expected. Thus, the temperature suppression control for the object to be heated by the infrared sensor is less likely to be influenced by the disturbance light, whereby high heating power cooking can be safely achieved.
The control unit may set the detection lower limit temperature to a value in a range from 200° C. to 290° C., and may suppress oil contained in the heated object from firing.
Therefore, the detection lower limit temperature is set such that the control temperature becomes higher than the temperature (about 200° C.) necessary for frying a food, and thus the output does not rise when frying a food and the frying of the food can be stably continued. Furthermore, since the output of the infrared sensor always rises at a temperature higher than or equal to 290° C. that is lower than the oil firing point (330° C.), firing can be prevented even when a small amount of oil is in the heated object, and usability and safety can be enhanced.
The infrared detection element may be made up of a silicon photodiode.
Therefore, the configuration can be simplified and the cost can be reduced since an inexpensive infrared detection element having a simple configuration can be used.
According to the induction cooking device of the present invention, it is an object of the invention to provide an induction cooking device capable of performing temperature control of an object to be heated by an infrared sensor with a simple configuration and at satisfactory accuracy.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
A left induction heating burner display unit 5 and a right induction heating burner display unit 6 for displaying the heating output and the like of the left induction heating burner 3 and the right induction heating burner 4 are provided on the near side of the left induction heating burner 3 and the right induction heating burner 4, respectively. A left induction heating burner operation switch (operation unit) 7 and a right induction heating burner operation switch (operation unit) 8 for enabling the user to perform the heating control of the left induction heating burner 3 and the right induction heating burner 4 are arranged in a line in the left and right direction on the nearer side. A power switch 9 is provided at the right on the front surface of the outer case 1.
At the top plate 2, the portion 24 facing the space between the inner coil 21a and the outer coil 21b is the infrared light incident region which is formed to transmit the infrared light. The top plate 2 is entirely made of heat resistant ceramic that can transmit the infrared light, where the lower surface other than the infrared light incident region 24 is covered with black print film 2b or the like that is less likely to transmit the infrared light and that has small reflectivity (see
If the heating coil 21 does not have a division-winding configuration, the infrared light incident region 24 can be provided in the opening at the central part of the heating coil 21. In this case, the temperature of a higher temperature portion of the heated object 20 can be detected with the infrared sensor 26 by bringing the infrared light incident region 24 close to the winding of the heating coil 21 as much as possible.
A display LED 27 is provided in the vicinity of the infrared sensor 26, and is attached to the heating coil supporting board 22 with the infrared sensor 26. That is, the display TED 27 is provided in the vicinity of the heating coil 21 and the infrared sensor 26 at the lower side of the top plate 2. The display TED 27 is provided such that the user can visually recognize the light Emission state from above the device in the vicinity of the infrared light incident region 24 through the top plate 2. For instance, the light emitted by the display LED 27 provided on the lower side of the heating coil 21 is guided to a portion in the vicinity of the back surface of the top plate 2 by a light guiding body 27b and emits light. Therefore, the display LED 27 enables the user to recognize the position where the infrared light incident region 24 exists. When seen from above the device, a light emission region 27a where the light of the display TED 27 can be visually recognized is formed in the vicinity of the infrared light incident region 24, and is provided on the outer peripheral side of the heating coil 21 and on the near side than the center of the heating coil 21 with respect to the infrared light incident region 24, as shown in
An inverter circuit 28 for supplying high frequency current to the heating coil 21 and a control unit 29 for controlling the operation of the inverter circuit 28 are arranged at the lower side or in the periphery of the heating coil 21. The operation unit 7 is provided on the front surface or the upper surface of the device, and includes a heating off/on key 7a for starting or stopping the heating operation, a down key 7b for reducing the output, and an up key 7c for increasing the output. The control unit 29 includes a storage unit 29a, and controls the start/stop of the supply of high frequency current to the heating coil 21 and the magnitude of the high frequency current to supply to the heating coil 21 based on the output signal of the operation unit 7 and the output signal of the infrared sensor 26, and also controls the entire induction cooking device. The power switch 9 is provided on the front surface or the upper surface of the device.
The induction cooking device of the present embodiment also includes a temperature sensor 30 that is provided in the vicinity of the display TED 27 to detect the ambient temperature of the periphery of the display TED 27. The temperature sensor 30 is a temperature detection unit and is made up of a temperature detection element such as a thermistor. The control unit 29 judges whether or not the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 30 is higher than or equal to a predetermined temperature, and prevents the life of the display TED 27 from being reduced when it is judged as being higher than or equal to the predetermined temperature, and thus the output of the display TED 27 can be lowered or the drive thereof can be stopped as opposed to the case in which the detected temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature.
[Operation of Induction Cooking Device]
The basic operation of the induction cooking device will be described below. When the power switch 9 is turned ON by the user, the control unit 29 enters a standby mode. The control unit 29 enters a heating mode when a heating start command is inputted from the heating off/on key 7a of the operation unit 7 in the standby mode. The control unit 29 enters the standby mode and stops the heating when the heating off/on key 7a is operated (e.g., pushed) and a heating stop command is inputted in the heating mode. When the heating output up/down keys 7b and 7c are operated (e.g., pushed) and a command to increase/decrease the heating power is inputted in the heating mode, the control unit 29 controls a switching element of the inverter circuit 28 based on the input command, and controls the supply amount of high frequency current to the heating coil 21. When high frequency current is supplied to the heating coil 21, a high frequency magnetic field is generated from the heating coil 21, and the object to be heated 20 placed on the top plate 2 is induction-heated.
After the power switch 9 is turned ON, and before the heating off/on key 7a of the operation unit 7 is operated, that is, in the standby state, the control unit 29 controls the display LED 27 to the light emission state by outputting a drive signal to enable the user to recognize the position of the infrared light incident region 24 and induce the user to appropriately cover the infrared light incident region 24 with the object to be heated 20. The user is instructed to cover the display LED 27 with the object to be heated 20 before the start of heating by an instruction manual or the like, or the notandum thereof which is displayed on the top plate 2 or the user is instructed through, e.g., annunciation or display with voice or characters. The user places the object to be heated 20 on the upper side of the display LED 27 to cover the display TED 27, and then operates the heating off/on switch 7a to start heating.
As shown in
The infrared sensor 26 of the present embodiment is configured to detect the infrared light radiated from the bottom surface of the heated object 20 that passes through the top plate 2 made of heat resistance ceramic, and to adjust the amplification factor of the amplifier 26b by using the infrared detection element 26a or the silicon photodiode to obtain the detection signal shown in
For instance, in
When it is judged that the increased amount ΔX is greater than or equal to the predetermined value (Yes in S6), the control unit 29 stops the operation of the inverter circuit 28 or reduces the heating output to suppress the temperature rise of the heated object 20 (S7). The operation of suppressing or stopping the heating output is continued (Yes in S11) while the increased amount ΔX is greater than or equal to the predetermined value even when the temperature is lowered, and a heating output return control such as again increasing the output or resuming the heating operation of the heating coil 21 that has been stopped is performed (S12) when the increased amount ΔX becomes smaller than the predetermined value (No in S11), and the processing returns to S5. The predetermined increased amount ΔX used for the heating output return control may be the same as the value for suppressing the heating output, or may be set as a different value which is a smaller value than the value for suppressing the heating output and is provided with hysteresis. The magnitude of the heating output in returning may be appropriately selected. In particular, the change in the increased amount ΔX with respect to the temperature change of the heated object 20 drastically changes as the temperature of the heated object 20 becomes higher, and the smaller temperature change of the heated object 20 can be detected at high sensitivity, and thus the temperature of the heated object 20 can be maintained at a high temperature with satisfactory responsiveness and prevent the temperature from excessively rising even when the object to be heated 20 is heated at high heating output such as 3 kW. For example, the high temperature before oil firing can be detected, the heating with an empty pan and a stir-fried state can be distinguished, and the object to be heated can be heated with high heating power up to a temperature suited for stir-frying, and thus the temperature can be rapidly raised. It should be understood that the combination with other temperature control methods is not to be excluded.
When it is judged that the increased amount ΔX is smaller than the predetermined value (No in S6), the control unit 29 judges whether or not the present output voltage X is greater than or equal to the output voltage X0 of immediately after the start of heating stored in the storage unit 29a. If the present output voltage X is greater than or equal to the output voltage X0 of immediately after the start of heating stored in the storage unit 29a (Yes in S8), the processing returns to S6. If the present output voltage X is smaller than the output voltage X0 of the start of heating stored in the storage unit 29a (No in S8), the output voltage X0 of immediately after the start of heating stored in the storage unit 29a is changed to the present output voltage X (S9), and the processing returns to S6.
During heating, the output voltage normally increases. However, if the infrared light incident region 24 is not appropriately covered by the object to be heated 20 immediately after the start of heating and the object to be heated 20 is moved to an appropriate position during heating, the output voltage X0 of immediately after the start of heating is subject to the influence of disturbance and is larger than when it is not subject to the influence of disturbance, and thus a phenomenon in which the output voltage lowers although heating is being carried out occurs. In this case (No in S8), the output voltage X0 of immediately after the start of heating stored in the storage unit 29a is changed to the present output voltage X having a low possibility of being subject to the influence of disturbance (S9). The output control processing is thereafter performed based on the newly stored output voltage.
Therefore, if the temperature TS of immediately after the start of heating of the heated object 20 is lower than the detection lower limit temperature T0, the magnitude of the detection signal (output voltage) of the infrared sensor 26 is substantially constant or is zero even if the temperature of the heated object 20 changes. Therefore, the temperature T of the heated object 20 exceeds the detection lower limit temperature T0 by heating, and the increased amount ΔX of the magnitude of the present detection signal with respect to the magnitude of the detection signal of immediately after the start of heating reaches a predetermined value. The suppression temperature T3 of the heated object 20 in this case does not depend on the temperature TS of immediately after the start of heating, and the suppression temperature T3 is equal to T0+ΔT3 corresponding to the point at which the detection signal of the infrared sensor 26 is increased by ΔX from zero. The control unit 29 stops the operation of the inverter circuit 28 or reduces the heating output at the suppression temperature T3 to suppress the temperature rise of the heated object 20.
If the temperature TS of immediately after the start of heating of the heated object 20 is higher than or equal to the detection lower limit temperature T0, the detection signal of the infrared sensor 26 becomes larger and the rate of increase also gradually becomes larger when the temperature T of the heated object 20 rises. The temperature of the heated object when the increased amount ΔX reaches the predetermined value depends on the temperature TS of immediately after the start of heating of the heated object. However, since the rate of increase of the detection signal becomes larger as the temperature T of the heated object 20 is higher, the temperature change ΔT of the heated object corresponding to the predetermined increased amount ΔX becomes smaller. In the case of
A case where static disturbance due to visible light and the like occurs will be described. The disturbance light does not depend on the temperature of the heated object 20. Therefore, as shown in
The difference in temperature of immediately after the start of heating or the influence of the disturbance light such as the visible light ray entering on a steady basis is reduced by controlling the temperature rise of the heated object 20 with the infrared sensor 26 and the control unit 29 having the above configuration to suppress the bottom surface temperature of the heated object 20 to lower than or equal to a temperature of around 300° C., and the temperature rise of the heated object 20 can be controlled to be suppressed at satisfactory accuracy.
The influence of reflectivity of the heated object 20 with respect to the detection signal of the infrared sensor 26 will be described below using
The induction cooking device of the present embodiment uses the infrared sensor that outputs the detection signal, of which the magnitude is substantially constant with respect to the temperature of the heated object if the temperature of the heated object is lower than the detection lower limit temperature, and that outputs the detection signal, of which the magnitude and rate of increase become larger as the temperature of the heated object is higher if the temperature of the heated object is higher than or equal to the detection lower limit temperature, and the induction cooking device of the present embodiment reduces the output of the induction heating coil or stops the heating when the increased amount ΔX with respect to the output voltage X0 (initial detection value) of immediately after the start of heating becomes greater than or equal to the predetermined value. Thus, if the temperature TS of immediately after the start of heating of the heated object is lower than the detection lower limit temperature T0, the output of the induction heating coil can be reduced or the heating can be stopped when the temperature T of the heated object reaches a certain constant temperature that does not depend on the temperature TS of immediately after the start of heating. Furthermore, even if the temperature TS of immediately after the start of heating of the heated object is higher than or equal to the detection lower limit temperature T0, the output of the induction heating coil can be reduced or the heating can be stopped before the temperature T of the heated object reaches 330° C. which is the oil firing point. The influence by steady disturbance light is also barely received.
In the induction cooking device of the present embodiment, the control unit 29 stores the output voltage X0 (initial detection value) of immediately after the start of heating in the storage unit 29a, and changes the stored output voltage X0 of immediately after the start of heating to the present output voltage X when the present output voltage X becomes smaller than the stored output voltage X0 of immediately after the start of heating, after the start of heating. Therefore, when the infrared light incident region 24 is not appropriately covered by the heated object 20 immediately after the start of heating and the heated object 20 is moved to an appropriate position during heating, the heated object is prevented from being heated to more than expected and safe high heating power cooking can be carried out even when cooking materials such as water and vegetable is put into the heated object 20 when the temperature of the heated object 20 is high.
In the present embodiment, the output voltage X0 (initial detection value) of the infrared sensor of immediately after the start of heating is used as a reference in the measurement of the increased amount ΔX, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Instead of immediately after the start of heating, it may be at the same time as the start of heating or may be immediately before the start of heating, and similar effects can be obtained through appropriate selection. The timing of immediately after or immediately before the start of heating may be changed to an extent where the concept of the invention is not changed. For instance, a predetermined time may be delayed after detecting the operation to start heating by the off/on key 7a. The delay time is preferably within ten seconds, and is more preferably within three seconds.
In the present embodiment, the inexpensive temperature suppressing function of the object to be heated suited to stir-fried cooking is realized with the control temperature of around 330° C. using the silicon photodiode as the infrared detection element 26a. However, an infrared detection element of different wavelength in which other peak sensitivity can be obtained such as silicon PIN photodiode, germanium, and indium gallium arsenide may be selected, and similar output characteristics (characteristics in which the output value and the rate of increase become larger as the temperature becomes higher) may be obtained at the control temperature (temperature of suppressing or increasing the heating output to control the temperature of the object to be heated 20) different from the present embodiment to perform similar heating output control.
Furthermore, the heating output is suppressed or the heating operation is stopped when the increased amount ΔX with respect to the output value of immediately after the start of heating of the detection signal of the infrared sensor 26 becomes greater than or equal to a predetermined value in the embodiment, but whether the temperature of the heated object is in the low temperature state or is in the high temperature state reaching a predetermined temperature (e.g., indication of preheating state of frying pan) may be displayed or annunciated in response to the increase in the value of the increased amount LX by greater than or equal to a predetermined value by a visual display device or a auditory annunciation device through audio or annunciation sound.
The induction cooking device according to the present invention can detect the infrared light radiated from the heated object to accurately detect the temperature of the heated object with a simple configuration, and can control the output with satisfactory responsiveness around the temperature of the heated object, the output of which is to be suppressed, and thus the controllability of the heated object by the induction cooking device enhances and the cooking performance is enhanced, and furthermore, the present invention is useful for the induction cooking device for general household use and for institutional use.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-061778 | Mar 2007 | JP | national |
| 2007-210759 | Aug 2007 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/000527 | 3/11/2008 | WO | 00 | 8/31/2009 |
