Patent Application
20130284722
The present invention relates to an induction cooking hob including a number of heating zones according to the preamble of claim 1.
The induction cooking hob typically includes a number of heating zones. Often two neighboured heating zones may be linked together in order to obtain a larger cooking area. For example, two neighboured circular heating zones are combined to a rectangular or oval cooking area provided for a corresponding rectangular or oval pot. The combined heating zones may be controlled with only one power setting. Usually, those heating zones, which can be combined to a larger cooking area, are predefined.
On a typical rectangular cooking hob, four heating zones form substantially a two-by-two matrix on said cooking hob. For example, the front and rear heating zones on the left hand side may be linked together. In a similar way, the front and rear heating zones on the right hand side may be linked together. Alternatively, the left and right front heating zones may be linked together, or the left and right rear heating zones may be linked together.
EP 2 094 060 A2 discloses an electric range and an induction coil unit used therein. The induction coil unit is arranged under a plate and includes a plurality of induction coils. At least one of the induction coils includes at least one rectilinear part. Thus, a part of the heating zones is not circular, but substantially rectangular or square. Further, diagonal heating zones may be linked.
The activation of the linked heating zones may be performed by the user, who activates separately the single heating zones.
The power of said single heating zones has to be set manually by the user. Acoustic noise can arise due to different frequencies of the generators for the induction coils.
Some cooking hobs have the feature of predetermined bridgeable zones. The user can link two neighboured heating zones and drive them by a single power setting. However, this concept is limited to the predetermined neighboured heating zones.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an induction cooking hob, which allows a more flexible combination of heating zones and avoids acoustic noise.
The object of the present invention is achieved by the induction cooking hob according to claim 1.
According to the present invention the operator interface includes actuating elements corresponding with predetermined links between the heating zones, and the control unit is provided for synchronizing the generators of the linked heating zones by one common controller.
The main idea of the present invention is the combination of the actuating elements for the predetermined links and the common controller for synchronizing the generators of the linked heating zones. The actuating elements allow a direct activation of the predetermined links by the user. The common controller allows a synchronization of the generators according to the selection of the user. Flexible combinations of linked heating zones can be easily selected by the user.
The use of one common controller allows an efficient and fast control of the linked heating zones. Since there is not any interconnection between the control devices of the different heating zones, the control unit can be realized by low complexity.
An exchange of information between different control devices is not required. In general, actuating elements may be provided for all possible combinations of heating zones.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention the common controller is provided for controlling the linked heating zones by a common power setting.
In particular, the common controller is provided for controlling the generators of the linked heating zones, so that the generators run at the same frequency. Thus, there is no noise due to different frequencies of the generators.
Preferably, the common controller is a microprocessor or a microcontroller. A microprocessor or a microcontroller are compact and reliable electronic circuits.
Further, the operator interface is preferably a touch pad. The touch pad gets no mechanical sign of wear.
In particular, the induction cooking hob includes a glass ceramic panel. In this case, the touch pad may be applied on the glass ceramic panel.
Moreover, the actuating elements corresponding with predetermined links may be labelled by symbols.
Furthermore, the heating zones may be arranged as a matrix on the induction cooking hob.
Preferably, the induction cooking hob comprises four heating zones. The four heating zones can be arranged in a half-circle around the operator interface. The rear heating zones can be arranged in parallel to the operator interface and/or the front heating zones can be arranged in parallel to the operator interface and/or the heating zones can be grouped into two pairs wherein each of the pairs can be arranged mutually inwardly inclined with the same or opposite inclination angle, especially with an inclination angle of 30° to 40° or of about 45°, with respect to the operator interface.
Preferably, the operator interface is made with touch-keys and display units, especially LED-indicators, for displaying the heating level of the heating zones.
Preferably, the operator interface comprises a main switch key and for each of the heating zones, two power level keys for controlling its power level, and a display unit, especially a 7-segment display, for displaying the current power level of the heating zone; with a first power level key to increase the power level and a second power level key to decrease the power level of the heating zone, wherein preferably the display unit is arranged in between the two power level keys.
Preferably, the actuating elements comprise at least three actuating keys for controlling the links between the heating zones,
wherein preferably a first actuating key controls the link between the first and the second heating zone, wherein a second actuating key controls the link between the second and the third heating zone, wherein a third actuating key controls the link between the third and the fourth heating zone.
Preferably the actuating keys are arranged at the side, especially at the right side, of the operator interface.
Preferably, the heating level of each of the linked heating zones is controllable by the power level keys of the corresponding heating zones.
Preferably, the control unit comprises a first power module unit and a second power module unit, wherein preferably the first power module unit comprises two generators and the second power module unit comprises two generators, wherein preferably each of the generators comprises a half bridge inverter.
Preferably, the control unit comprises a power supply and an EMC filter unit.
Preferably, each of the generators supplies one of the induction coils with power and/or each generator drives one of the induction coils.
Preferably, each of the power module units comprises a bridge rectifier as a connection to a or the power supply and/or each of the generators is connected to the controller, especially the microcontroller, for controlling, wherein the second power modul unit is preferably galvanically insulated from the controller, especially the microcontroller, by insulation means.
Preferably, between the rectifier of the first power module unit and the power supply, a current transformer is arranged.
Preferably, the power line of each power module unit comprises a measurement unit, especially a voltage measurement unit, which is able to measure amplitude, frequency and zero crossings of the input voltage.
Preferably, the controller, especially the microcontroller, is connected to the operator interface and/or the controller, especially the microcontroller, supplies the signals to drive the generators and receives as inputs the actual signals driving the induction coils, especially the current flowing in the coils. Preferably, a single controller, especially microcontroller, is driving the four generators.
Preferably, the control unit allows to supply the heating zones from two different phase lines of a three-phase supply, wherein each of the power lines of the power module units is connected with one of the different phase lines and/or preferably the control unit allows to supply the heating zones from a single phase supply wherein the power lines of the power module units are or can be connected with the same phase line.
Novel and inventive features of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, in which
A first heating zone 12 is arranged on the rear portion of left hand side of the cooking hob 10. A second heating zone 14 is arranged on the rear portion of right hand side of the cooking hob 10. A third heating zone 16 is arranged on the front portion of left hand side of the cooking hob 10. A fourth heating zone 18 is arranged on the front portion of right hand side of the cooking hob 10.
The first heating zone 12 can be combined with the second heating zone 14, the third heating zone 16 and/or the fourth heating zone 18 to a larger cooking area. Possible links 20 between the heating zones 12, 14, 16 and 18 are represented by dashed lines.
In
The arrangement of the four heating zones 12, 14, 16 and 18 on the induction cooking hob 10 forms substantially a two-by-two matrix. Alternative arrangements of the heating zones 12, 14, 16 and 18 on the induction cooking hob 10 are also possible.
Each heating zone 12, 14, 16 and 18 comprises at least one induction coil. Each induction coil is connected to a generator. The induction coils and the generators are not explicitly shown in
Further, the induction cooking hob 10 comprises an operator interface and a control unit, which are not shown in
The control unit is provided for controlling the generators for the induction coils by one single controller. The generators for the linked heating zones 12, 14, 16 and/or 18 run at the same frequency, so that no acoustic noise arises.
Preferably, the common controller is a microprocessor. If the generators are controlled by a single controller or microprocessor, respectively, then the generators for the linked heating zones 12, 14, 16 and/or 18 can run at the same frequency. In particular, when the frequency has to be changed due to a power regulation, then the generators can always run at the same frequency.
The first heating zone 12 and the third heating zone 16 are linked together. These are the rear and front heating zones, respectively, on the left hand side of the cooking hob 10. In a similar way, the second heating zone 14 and the fourth heating zone 16 are linked together. Those are the rear and front heating zones, respectively, on the right hand side of the cooking hob 10. Any further links 20 between the heating zones 12, 14, 16 and 18 are not provided.
The first heating zone 12 and the second heating zone 14 are linked together. These are the rear heating zones on the left hand side and right hand side, respectively, of the cooking hob 10. In a similar way, the third heating zone 16 and the fourth heating zone 16 are linked together. Those are the front heating zones on the left hand side and right hand side, respectively, of the cooking hob 10. Any further links 20 between the heating zones 12, 14, 16 and 18 are not provided.
In the embodiment, four heating zones 16′, 12′, 14′ and 18′ are arranged in a half-circle around the operator interface 30. The rear heating zones 12′ and 14′ are arranged in parallel to the operator interface 30. Similarly, the front heating zones 16′ and 18′ are arranged in parallel to the operator interface 30.
The heating zones 16′ and 12′ on the one hand and the heating zones 14′ and 18′ on the other hand are arranged mutually inclined, preferably each with an angle between 30° and 40° or of about 45°, with respect to the operator interface 30.
Therefore, the “+”-key 31 acts as first power level key for increasing the power level and the “−”-key 32 as second power level key for decreasing the power level of the heating zone 12′. The LED indicator 43 displays the current heating level of the heating zone 12′.
The “+”-key 33 acts as first power level key for increasing the power level and the “−”-key 34 as second power level key for decreasing the power level of the heating zone 16′. The LED indicator 44 displays the heating level of the heating zone 16′.
The “+”-key 35 acts as first power level key for increasing the power level and the “−”-key 36 as second power level key for decreasing the power level of the heating zone 14′. The LED indicator 45 displays the heating level of the heating zone 14′.
The “+”-key 37 acts as first power level key for increasing the power level and the “−”-key 38 as second power level key for decreasing the power level of the heating zone 18′. The LED indicator 46 displays the heating level of the heating zone 18′.
The “+/−”-keys for each heating zone are arranged besides each other whereas in between the “+/−”-keys the 7-segment display to show the power level of the heating zone is arranged.
Furthermore, three keys 40, 41 and 42 are arranged at the right side of the operator interface to set which two heating zones shall be linked together: left zones 12′, 16′, right zones 14′, 18′ or rear zones 12′, 14′. Therefore, key 40 links heating zones 16′ and 12′. Key 41 links the heating zones 14′ and 18′. Key 42 links the heating zones 12′ and 14′.
When two heating zones are linked together, they can be controlled by one of the power level keys (“+/−”-keys) of one of the corresponding heating zones.
The induction module or control unit 50 comprises a first power module unit 26 and a second power module unit 27, wherein the first power module unit comprises two generators 54 and 55 and the second power module unit comprises two generators 57 and 58. The generators 54, 55, 57 and 58 can be implemented by half bridge inverters.
Each of the generators supplies one of the induction coils 59, 60, 61 and 62.
Each of the power module units 26, 27 comprises a bridge rectifier as a connection to the power supply. The reference signs 53 and 56 denote the bridge rectifiers.
Each of the generators 54, 55, 57, 58 is connected to the microcontroller 90 for controlling, wherein the generators 57, 58 of the second power module unit 27 are galvanically insulated from the microcontroller 90 by insulation means. The reference signs 91, 93 and 94 denote the insulations means, which are responsible for galvanic insulation of the second power module unit 27.
Between the rectifier 53 of the first power module unit 26 and the power supply, a current transformer 52 is arranged.
The power line 51, 66 of each power module unit 26, 27 comprises a voltage measurement unit 88, 84 which is able to measure amplitude, frequency and zero crossings of the input voltage. The parts 88 and 84 comprise measurement units on input voltage for amplitude, frequency and zero crossing.
The microcontroller 90 is connected to the operator interface 30. The microcontroller 90 supplies the signals to drive the generators 54, 55, 57, 58 and receives as inputs the relevant signals to drive the induction coils 59 to 62, like the current flowing in the induction coil. A single microcontroller 90 is driving four generators 54, 55, 57 and 58.
The control unit 50 allows to supply the heating zones from two phases of a three-phase supply. In this case, each of the power lines 51 and 66 of one of the two power module units 26, 27 is connected with the one of the two phases. The connections 51 and 66 in this case denote the phases L1 and L2 which can therefore be two phases from a three-phase main supply. The neutral pole N is denoted by the reference signs 75 and 78.
The control unit 50 also allows to supply the heating zones from a single phase supply. In this case, the power lines 51 and 66 can be both connected together with the phase line of the power supply.
The control unit 50 preferably further comprises a power supply and EMC filters, which are not shown in the simplified view of
The power line 51 is connected with the current transformer 52. The current transformer 52 is connected by a line 74 to the microcontroller 90 and by a line 63 to the rectifier 53.
The rectifier 53 is connected by a line 64 and the neutral line 76 to the power module 54. The rectifier 56 is connected by a line 67 and the neutral line 79 to the power module 57.
The generator 54 is connected by the lines 65 and 77 to the generator 55. The generator 57 is connected by the lines 68 and 80 to the generator 58.
Generator 54 is connected by connection 69 to the coil 59. Generator 55 is connected by connection 70 to the coil 60. Generator 57 is connected by connection 71 to the coil 61. Generator 58 is connected by connection 72 to the coil 62.
Generator 54 is connected by a connection 81 to the microcontroller 90. Generator 55 is connected by a connection 82 to the microcontroller 90.
Generator 57 is connected by a connection 86 to the insulation 93 and from there by a connection 95 to the microcontroller 90. Generator 58 is connected by a connection 87 to the insulation 94 and from there by a connection 96 to the microcontroller 90.
The power line 51 is connected by a line 73 to the measurement unit 88. The measurement unit 88 is connected to the microcontroller 90 by a connection 89. The current transformer 52 is connected to the micro controller 90 by the connection 74.
The power line 66 is connected by a line 83 to the measurement unit 84. The measurement unit 84 is connected by a line 85 to the insulation means 91. The insulation means 91 is connected by connection 92 to the microcontroller 90.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11000376.1 | Jan 2011 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP12/50794 | 1/19/2012 | WO | 00 | 6/17/2013 |
