The present disclosure generally relates to an induction cooktop, and more specifically, to an induction cooktop with control and interface features utilizing size and position information for cooking articles obtained from a detector.
Induction cooktops use one or more power delivery coils to heat compatible cooking articles by inducing eddy currents within the material of the cooking article by inductive coupling therewith. In this manner, induction cooktops lack the natural visual indication of operation of resistive heating electric cooktops or gas cooktops to indicate heating or the proper positioning of a cooking article. In some zoned cooktops, indication of position can be printed or otherwise marked on the cooktop to show at least the location of the cooking zone. In “zoneless” cooktops, however, the use of power delivery coils is adapted by the controller to provide a general match for the location of a cooking article. In either implementation, there is generally no feedback to the consumer about a pot being dislocated from the central position of a fixed or derived cooking zone. Additionally, in determining power delivery coils for use in heating a cooking article, existing solutions simply detect the presence of a cooking vessel using a Boolean true false indication if a pan is placed on or over any one induction element based on an inductive response to a current through the element. This operation does not allow the adjustment of the induction elements based on the portion of the base of the cooking vessel present above an induction element. Additionally, any existing solutions that indicate use generally correspond to the particular coils being used and do not directly correspond to the size or position of the cooking article. The lack of clarity in the user interface causes lower confidence that the user is raising or lowering the temperature of the correct cooking vessel.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an induction cooktop includes a cooktop surface, a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface, a cooking article detector, a light source directed toward the cooktop surface, and a controller. The controller receives a signal from the cooking article detector including size and position information for at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface and determines that a detected position of the detected cooking article does not correlate with a preferred position of the cooking article with respect to at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils. The controller then presents an indication, preferably via the light source, of the preferred position of the detected cooking article on at least one of the detected cooking article and the cooktop surface.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an induction cooktop includes a cooktop surface, a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface, a detector operably associated with the cooktop surface, and a controller. The controller receives a signal from the detector including size and position information for at least one detected object on the cooktop surface, determines that the size and position data indicates that the at least one detected object is a first detected cooking article placed on the cooktop surface, and heats the first detected cooking article to a first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a first one of the plurality of power delivery coils corresponding with the position information associated with the first detected cooking article. The controller then continues to receive the signal from the detector, including subsequent size and position information, determines, based at least on the subsequent size information, that the subsequent position information indicates that the first detected cooking article is moved to a new position correlating with the subsequent position information and continues to heat the first detected cooking article at the first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a second one of the plurality of power delivery coils corresponding with the new position information.
According to yet another aspect of the present disclosure, an induction cooktop includes a cooktop surface, a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface, a detector operably associated with the cooktop surface, and a controller. The controller receives a signal from the detector including information associated with at least one detectable characteristic of a first cooking article positioned on the cooktop surface and associates the at least one measureable characteristic of the first cooking article with a first profile associated with the first cooking article stored in a memory accessible by the controller.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present disclosure will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles described herein.
The present illustrated embodiments reside primarily in combinations of method steps and apparatus components related to an induction cooktop. Accordingly, the apparatus components and method steps have been represented, where appropriate, by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Further, like numerals in the description and drawings represent like elements.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in
The terms “including,” “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises a . . . ” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Referring to
In general, the signal 20 received from the detector 16 includes information related to contact of any object with the cooktop surface 12 such that the controller 18 is more broadly configured, in one of a number of possible ways, to use the information to detect that an object is present on the cooktop surface 12 and further determine the nature of the object, including that the object is a cooking article A, including a cooking article A capable of induction heating (i.e. with magnetic properties such that electromagnetic induction can be used to create heat within the cooking article A). Accordingly, in a further aspect of functionality realized using the above-mentioned detector 16, the controller 18 receives the signal 20 from the detector 16, including the size and position information, for the at least one detected object on the cooktop surface 12 and determines that at least the size and position data indicates that the at least one detected object is a first detected cooking article A1 placed on the cooktop surface 12. The controller 18 can then heat the first detected cooking article A1 to a first heating level (that may be specified by the user) by inductive coupling with at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils 14 corresponding with the position information associated with the first detected cooking article A1. During such heating of the first detected cooking article A1, the controller 18 continues to receive the signal 20 from the detector 16, which can change depending, for example on cooking articles A being moved by sliding across the cooktop surface 12, by being picked up and replaced on the cooktop surface 12, or by additional cooking articles A being added to the cooktop surface 12. In one such example, the signal 20 may include subsequent size and position information, and the controller 18 can determine, based on at least one of the subsequent size or position information, that the subsequent position information indicates that the first detected cooking article A1 is moved to a new detected position 22 correlating with the subsequent position information and continues to heat the first detected cooking article A1 at the first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a second one of the plurality of power delivery coils 14 corresponding with the new position information. As can be appreciated, this functionality may be generally described as the ability of the controller 18 to use the signal 20 from the detector 16 to track the movement of the first cooking article A1 through various detected positions 22 along the cooktop surface 12 and to maintain reasonably consistent heating of the first cooking article A1 without additional user input or adjustment. In various aspects, described further below, this tracking can use changing position information of a continuous detection to detect dragging of the first cooking article A1 or can use the size information (or other information that can be determined regarding the cooking article A by the detector 16 or other features within the cooktop surface 12) to determine that the first cooking article A1 has been picked up and replaced on the cooktop surface 12 in a different location.
In yet another aspect, the signal 20 received from the detector 16 may be broadly described as at least one “detectable characteristic” of an object and/or specifically of a cooking article A (depending on the particular characteristic) placed on the cooktop surface 12. In this respect, the detectable characteristic may include the above-described size and position information as well as additional information, discussed further below, depending on the type and configuration of the detector 16. In this respect, the controller 18 receives the signal 20 from the detector 16, including the information associated with at least one detectable characteristic of the cooking article A positioned on the cooktop surface 12 and associates the at least one measureable characteristic of the cooking article A with a corresponding profile 30 associated with the cooking article A and stored in a memory 32 accessible by the controller 18. These aspects of the operation of the disclosed induction cooktop 10, including additional functionality and combinations of functions, are further described herein. As can be appreciated, depending on the particular configuration of the induction cooktop 10, as well as the particular detector 16 used, the above functions and aspects of the induction cooktop 10 operation can all be implemented in a single induction cooktop 10 and carried out by the same controller 18 or different dedicated controllers 18. Additionally, only one or various combinations of two of the above functions can be implemented in an appropriately configured induction cooktop 10.
By incorporating the detector 16 described herein, the present controller 18 is configured to utilize an additional layer of information over those of controllers in prior induction cooktops. In other respects the present controller 18 can include the functionality for general control of the induction cooktop 10 according to various known configurations including the execution of various particular calibration processes and the control of the power delivery coils 14 to heat cooking articles A to the desired temperature. For induction cooktops 10 included in ranges or other cooking appliances with different functionality, the controller 18 may also be configured to operate those additional functions. As with prior controllers, the present controller 18 can be a microprocessor executing routines stored in the memory 32. In further implementations, the controller 18 can be an application-specific integrated circuit (“ASIC”), system-on-chip, or other known devices and architectures. Notably, prior controllers may generally rely on the power delivery coils 14 for detection of cooking articles by measuring the inductance or resistance of the power delivery coils 14 in response to a particular frequency or range of frequencies to determine if such measurements indicate inductive coupling of one or more of the power delivery coils 14 with an object capable of inductive heating. This type of measurement provides very rough location data and is limited with respect to any other information available, particularly the size and shape of such objects. By having access to additional information regarding object pot location on the cooktop surface 12, the present cooktop 10 provides a number of additional benefits, including potentially Increased heating performance realized by higher power transfer from coil 14 to the cooking article A by facilitating improved cooking article A location on the cooktop surface 12. Additionally, the controller 18 can determine when a cooking article A is moved away from the improved location and can provide an appropriate indication to the user. The controller 18 can, further, determine when a cooking article A is moved to another location along the cooktop surface 12, including over a different power delivery coil 14 (or plurality of such coils 14) and can automatically update its settings to maintain the same heating level of the cooking article A in the new location. The controller 18 can also determine when an object is not a cooking article A and can provide an indication to the consumer and/or can prevent use of the power delivery coils 14 in the area of the non-cooking object to prevent damage thereto. The additional cooking article A information can also provide for capability in offering additional pre-set cooking parameters (power/heat level, duration), based on an identification of a specific cooking article A, including based on user settings for the particular cooking article A and/or an analysis of the prior use of the same cooking article A.
In one aspect, the additional information is realized by incorporating “multi-touch” technology into the cooktop surface 12 as the above-mentioned detector 16. As can be appreciated, the various implementations of multi-touch technology can provide for the detection of multiple contact points over at least the useable area of the cooktop surface 12. These contact points can be clustered over a generally contiguous area, indicating a single object of a size corresponding to the contiguous contact point area, and/or in separate areas, indicating multiple objects. As can be appreciated, certain multi-touch systems are realized in connection with display screens in various implementations for the detection of user-interaction, typically by fingertip or stylus, with the screen. While some such systems are limited to use with a dielectric material and may be, accordingly, incompatible with conductive cooking articles, certain forms of multi-touch technology can be adapted for use with induction cooktops, such as the induction cooktop 10 described herein. Various examples of such multi-touch technologies include resistive and capacitive circuitry. In particular, the cooktop surface 12, which is typically composed of a glass-ceramic material, may be configured with additional layers, either above or below the main substrate, consisting of resistive or capacitive touch circuitry. As can be appreciated, resistive touch arrangements are pressure-based and consist of two conductive layers, separated by spacers. The pressure at one conductive layer, creates contact between the two layers, causing current to flow through the circuitry at the location of contact. Using known readout circuitry, such an arrangement can allow the controller 18 to map the position of an object on top of a cooktop surface 12. Capacitive touch systems use capacitive mesh, added to the cooktop surface 12, to detect touch points through a change in the capacitance within the mesh, which facilitates mapping of the location(s) of contact.
In other examples, various optical systems can be incorporated into the cooktop 10. In one aspect, the multi-touch detector 16 can include a camera 34 directed toward the cooktop surface 12 that can transmit the detection signal 20 in the form of image data to the controller 18. The controller 18 can receive the signal 20 and can extract the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article A on the cooktop surface 12 by various methods, depending on the particular configuration of the optical system. In one aspect, the optical system can be one of various camera-based systems that incorporate one or more cameras 34 either above the cooktop surface 12, such as in a corresponding range hood 36 (
With respect to the external camera 34 system of
Turning to
Turning to
In another example, shown in
In yet a further variation, shown in
In these and other optical systems that do not use a camera, for example, the controller 18 may leverage additional system functionality to determine if an object detected on the cooktop surface 12 is a detected cooking article A. As shown in
In connection with any of the above systems for determining the position of a detected cooking article A, as well as, potentially with other reliable systems for determining a location of a cooking article A on the cooktop surface 12, in a further aspect of the disclosure, the induction cooktop 10 can offer guidance as to an optimized or improved position for the cooking article A. In one aspect, the controller 18, upon receiving the signal 20 from the cooking article detector 16, in any of the particular aspects discussed above, including the above-described size and position information, for at least one detected cooking article A on the cooktop surface 12. The controller 18 is configured to determine whether the position information, from which a detected position of the detected cooking article A can be derived, correlates with a preferred position of the cooking article A. In one aspect, as discussed further below, the determination or prior knowledge of the preferred cooking article position can be determined with respect to at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils 14, particularly one underlying the detected cooking article A to inductively couple therewith. In particular, if the controller 18 determines that the detected cooking article position does not correspond with the preferred cooking article position, the controller 18 can present guidance for the user to reposition the cooking article A into the preferred position 24. In one implementation, shown in one aspect of
In one implementation, the light source 58 can be an array 62 of light elements 64 positioned beneath the cooktop surface 12. In one example, shown in
Returning to
In either of the implementations of
Additionally, in an induction cooktop 10 that does not have specified cooking regions, a calibration process is implemented to determine the appropriate heating parameters for a cooking article A by one or more power delivery coils 14. In one aspect, there may be a reduction in the level of power transfer between the power delivery coils 14 and the associated cooking articles A, if the location of the cooking article A is not known or is only generally determined based on coupling with one or more power delivery coils 14, as the calibration may not be executed correctly. Accordingly, the use of one of the above-described detectors 16 to derive the detected locations 22 of the cooking articles A on the cooktop surface 12 can improve calibration and operation. Additionally, by providing the above guidance in repositioning the cooking article(s) A during, or as an initial part of, the calibration step, the results of the calibration can be improved. In this manner, the repositioning guidance can improve the power delivery in two phases of the operation of the induction cooktop. In an additional aspect, the controller 18 may leverage the calibration process to determine that the detected position 22 of the cooking article A does not correlate with the preferred position 24 of the cooking article A. In particular, during the calibration process, if the inductance of at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils 14 associated with a detected cooking article A is below a predetermined threshold and may determine the preferred position 24 of the cooking article A, the controller 18 can determine that the position of the cooking article A is not optimized and can use the calibration information, along with the size and position information to derive the preferred position 24 to increase the inductance of the at least one power delivery coil 14 to above the predetermined threshold.
In a further aspect, the controller 18, in any of the positioning schemes described above, may further determine that the detected position 22 of any of the detected cooking articles A correlates with the preferred position 24 of the cooking article A (e.g., within a predetermined tolerance) and may present a confirmation notification, via the light source, on the at least one of the detected cooking article A and the cooktop surface 12, depending on the scheme, as discussed above. In one aspect, this may include presenting the indication of the detected position 70 of the cooking article A in red when the detected position 22 does not correlate with the preferred position 24, and presenting it in green when it does. In further variations, different shapes or markings can be used for each case. In one such example, the indication of the preferred position 24 may smoothly pulse on and off (or between lit and dimmed states), or may more abruptly blink or flash on and off, to draw attention to the preferred position 24, when different from the detected position 22. Additional behavioral aspects of the indications 60 and 70 can be used for additional status communication. For example, the indication 60 of the preferred position 24 can pulse when the corresponding coils are turned on to indicate that the cooking article A is being detected and can turn to solid when the detection is complete (including in connection with the other behavioral characteristics discussed above). If the cooktop 10 is inactive for a predetermined time interval (e.g., 10 seconds), all indications 60, 70, 75, can be turned off.
In a further aspect, the controller 18 may continue receiving the signal 20 from the cooking article detector 16 during use of the induction cooktop 10. During such continued detection, the controller 18 may determine that the subsequent position information in the signal 20 indicates that at least one of any detected cooking articles A (cooking article A5 in the example of
Referring in greater detail to the depiction in
As discussed above, during operation and by continued receipt of the signal 20 from the detector 16, the controller 18 may further determine that a second detected cooking article A2, for example, has been placed on the cooktop surface 12, as shown in
In a still further aspect, discussed further below with respect to
Turning to the example of
This aspect of the disclosed induction cooktop 10 provides a user interface, implemented by the above-described HMI 60 in one implementation that identifies cooking articles A by at least their approximate shape and associates the shape with a unique identifier. This, in at least one aspect, allows controller 18 to facilitate the selection of the cooking article A for control by the user by way of the HMI 60 in a way that can be readily understood by the user, including in connection with zoneless induction cooktops 10. This improved clarity in selection of the cooking vessel helps improve the accuracy with which an intended temperature change or other control implemented by the user is implemented in the intended cooking article A. As shown in
In addition to the identifying information 88, including type, name, etc., and identifying representation of specific cooking articles A, the profile 82 can also include the heating information associated with the cooking article A, which can enable the controller 18 to derive the additional temperature setpoint timing information discussed above, as well as other information specific to the cooking article A. In one aspect, during the above-described calibration step carried out when placement of a cooking article A on the cooktop surface 12 is detected, as discussed above, the controller 18 can compare the measureable characteristic(s) provided by the detector 16 with the identifying measureable characteristics associated with the profiles 82 stored in memory 62. In this process, if a profile 82a, for example, is associated with one of the detected cooking articles A1, for example, the controller 18 can recall the profile 82a and display the identifying image 86 and/or additional information 88 on the HMI 60, including the placement of the identifying image 86 in an area of the HMI 60 that corresponds with the detected location 22 of the cooking article A1 on the cooktop surface 12. As shown, this can include a graphic representation 90 of the cooktop surface 12 on the HMI 60. If no profile 82 in memory 62 includes a match for the measureable characteristic(s) of the detected cooking article A, the controller 18 can prompt the user to identify the detected cooking article A, for example, with a unique symbol, title, color, etc. for use on the HMI 60 in connection with current and future use of the cooking article A. The profile 82 of the cooking vessel can then contain the calibration settings derived during the calibration process in addition to the user specified identifications 86 and 88. Optionally a generic unique image and description of the cooking article A (e.g. one derived from the size and/or shape information from the signal 20) can be used if the user does not add a unique identification. Other measureable characteristics of the cooking article A can be obtained during the calibration phase from the controller 18 by way of a measurement of the response of the power delivery coils 14 in response to a calibration signal and reflecting the inductive behavior of the coupled coil 14 and cooking article A or by additional sensors, such as temperature sensors associated with the power delivery coils 14 and the like. Such additional measureable characteristics can include heat retention, inductive material composition indicators, acoustic, vibrational, and captured images. Any of these can be used in various combinations to identify the various cooking articles A placed on the cooktop surface 12 and provide the user with the identifying representation 86 or additional information 88 on the HMI 60 for control during cooking.
In the example of
As discussed above, the controller 18 can use the above-described multi-touch detectors 16 to measuring the size of cooking articles A and can additionally, leverage additional components to measure variety of features such as heat retention, material composition, acoustic profile, vibrational profile, visual characteristics, and the like. In this respect, some aspects of the generally-described “detector” 16 can additionally or alternatively be an input included in the controller 18 and operably associated with the cooktop surface 12 by receiving the return signal 92 from at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils 14 when coupled with one of the detected cooking articles A through the cooktop surface 12 and driven by the controller 18 according to a calibration signal. The return signal 92 can, accordingly, include information including one or more detectable characteristics of the detected cooking article A, including at least one of the induction heating calibration profile, material composition, and thermal absorption profile of the cooking article A. As discussed above, any or all of these detected characteristics can be stored in the existing or new profile 82 associated with the cooking article A.
As discussed above, the controller 18 can prompt the user, via the HMI 60 to confirm a correct association of the detected cooking article A with the selected stored cooking article profile 82, when the controller 18 determines that the detectable characteristic corresponds with that of the stored cooking article profile 82. Additionally, the controller 18 may prompt the user to provide an information entry (including the above described name, image selection, or the like) regarding the detected cooking article A for the creation of the new stored profile 82 to be associated with the detected cooking article A, when the controller 18 determines that the detectable characteristic does not correspond with those of any of the stored cooking article profiles 82 in memory 62. The controller 18 may use a predetermined information entry, such as a generic or placeholder entry for the new profile 82 either after the user declines to enter the information regarding the detected cooking article A or after the completion of a timeout interval (e.g. 30 seconds). Further, different colors or other indicators can be used in connection with the cooking articles A that have not been calibrated and/or do not have a profile 82 associated therewith.
During operation, the controller 18 can retrieve the information regarding the one or more detectable characteristics of the detected cooking articles A for use in controlling the inductive heating of the cooking articles A according to the user settings. In various aspects any of the cooking article size, cooking article shape, cooking article type, induction heating calibration profile, cooking article material composition, thermal absorption profile, and acoustic profile can be used to derive, for example the specific driving signal used by the controller 18 during heating of the cooking articles A by the selected corresponding power delivery coils 14. The controller 18 may, for example, heat one of the detected cooking articles A to a first heating level by inductive coupling with at one of the plurality of power delivery coils 14 by deriving a driving signal for the one of the power delivery coils 14 using the at least one measureable characteristic of the retrieved profile 82 associated with the cooking article A selected for control by the user to achieve the selected temperature.
As discussed above, the signal 20 received from the detector 16 can also include position information for the selected one of the detected cooking articles A. The controller 18 can, accordingly, select the at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils 14 for use in heating the cooking article A based on the position information to correspond with the detected location 22 of the cooking article A along the cooktop surface 12. As discussed above with respect to
In any such variation, the cooktop 10 can, further, be configured to detect non-cooking items on the cooktop 10 using the detectable characteristic information included in the signal 20 and to lockout the associated zone or induction coils and/or alert the user, accordingly, as discussed further above.
In a further aspect of the disclosure, a method 110 for controlling the induction cooktop 10, shown schematically in
In a further aspect of the method 110, information regarding at least one detectable characteristic of the cooking article A included in the signal 20 can be used to associate the at least one measureable characteristic of the first cooking article A1 with a profile 82 for the first cooking article A1 stored in memory 32 (step 118). In particular, the profile retrieval process (step 118) can include comparing the measurable characteristic information regarding the measureable characteristic associated with stored profiles 82 for cooking articles A in memory 32 (step 220) and retrieving the profile information 86,88 associated with a profile associated with the cooking article A based on a match in measureable characteristic information (step 122). If the information for the detected cooking article A does not match any existing profiles 82, the user is prompted to enter information for use in the creation of a new profile 82 associated with the cooking article A (step 124).
After the retrieval or entry of a cooking profile, or directly after appropriate positioning of the cooking article (step 114), the cooking article A is heated using at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils 14, which may be selected using the position information obtained in step 112 (step 126). In one aspect, the heating may be accomplished by driving the power delivery coil(s) 14 with a driving signal derived according to the at least one measureable characteristic associated with the profile 82 obtained (step 122) or entered (step 124) in the profile retrieval step (118).
In an additional or alternative step, the method 110 can further include monitoring for a change in position of the cooking article A (step 128). In particular, the monitoring can include continuing to receive the signal 20 from the detector 16, including subsequent size and position information (step 130). It can then be determined, based at least on the subsequent size information, that the subsequent position information indicates that the first detected cooking article A1 is moved to a new position correlating with the subsequent position information (step 132), as discussed further above with respect to
The invention disclosed herein is further summarized in the following paragraphs and is further characterized by combinations of any and all of the various aspects described therein.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an induction cooktop includes a cooktop surface, a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface, a cooking article detector, a light source directed toward the cooktop surface, and a controller. The controller receives a signal from the cooking article detector including size and position information for at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface and determines that a detected position of the detected cooking article does not correlate with a preferred position of the cooking article with respect to at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils. The controller then presents an indication, preferably via the light source, of the preferred position of the detected cooking article on at least one of the detected cooking article and the cooktop surface.
The light source can be an array of light elements in an array beneath the cooktop surface, and the controller may present the indication of the preferred position of the detected cooking article on an underside of the cooktop surface so as to be visible through the cooktop surface by illuminating selected ones of the light elements correlating with a desired shape of the indication within the preferred position of the detected cooking article.
The light source can be a projector positioned above the cooktop surface and directed toward an outside of the cooktop surface, and the controller can present the indication of the preferred position of the detected cooking article on the at least one of the detected cooking article and the cooktop surface by projecting an image of the indication within the preferred position of the detected cooking article.
The indication of the preferred position of the detected cooking article can be configured to represent a preferred center of the detected cooking article.
The indication of the preferred position of the detected cooking article can include a representation of a direction of movement for the detected cooking article into the preferred position.
The controller may further present an indication, via the light source, of a detected position of the cooking article.
The controller may further determine that the detected position of the detected cooking article correlates with the preferred position of the cooking article and presents a confirmation notification, via the light source, on the at least one of the detected cooking article and the cooktop surface.
The controller may determine that the detected position of the cooking article does not correlate with the preferred position of the cooking article during a calibration process wherein the controller determines an inductance of the at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils when inductively coupled with the detected cooking article.
The controller may determine that the detected position of the cooking article does not correlate with the preferred position of the cooking article during a calibration process by the inductance of the at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils when inductively coupled with the detected cooking article being below a predetermined threshold and may determine the preferred position of the cooking article to increase the inductance of the at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils to above the predetermined threshold.
The cooking article detector can be a multi-touch detector operably associated with the cooktop surface.
The multi-touch detector can include a camera directed toward the cooktop surface and transmitting the signal in the form of an image data to the controller, and the controller can receive the signal and may apply an image processing routine on the image data to extract from the image data the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface.
The induction cooktop can further include a light source positioned beneath the cooktop surface, the camera can be positioned beneath the cooktop surface, and the image processing routine can be configured to extract from the image data the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface based on an identification of contact between the detected cooking article and the cooktop surface using one of rear diffused illumination, or diffused surface illumination techniques.
The light source can be an infrared light source and the camera can be configured to capture infrared light for transmission in the image data.
The induction cooktop can further include a light source disposed above the cooktop surface, the camera can be positioned beneath the cooktop surface, and the image processing routine is configured to extract, from the image data, the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface based on an identification of contact between the detected cooking article and the cooktop surface using one of front diffused illumination, laser light plane, or light emitting diode plane techniques.
The light source can include a plurality of infrared lasers disposed in a frame surrounding the cooktop surface and projecting respective infrared pulses across an outside of the cooktop surface, the cooktop surface can include a diffuser layer along an inside thereof, the camera can be configured to capture infrared light illuminating the diffuser layer by reflection of at least one infrared pulse from the at least one detected cooking article, and the image processing routine is configured to extract from the image data the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface in combination with a time-of flight data from at least one of the infrared lasers according to the laser light plane technique.
The multi-touch detector can include first and second pluralities of light emitters on respective first and second adjacent sides of the cooktop and first and second pluralities of light detectors on respective third and fourth sides respectively opposite the first and second pluralities of light emitters and the controller may receive the signal from the cooking article detector in the form of light detection data from the first and second pluralities of light detectors and may derive the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface based on the light detection data.
The first and second pluralities of light emitters can be light sources positioned above and directed across the cooktop surface and the controller may derive the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface based on the light detection data indicating light being blocked by the at least one detected cooking article.
The first and second pluralities of light emitters can be light sources directed into the cooktop surface at the first and second sides thereof, respectively and the controller may derive the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface based on the light detection data indicating frustrated total internal reflection from the detected cooking article.
The cooking article detector may comprise a plurality of acoustic sensors coupled with an underside of the cooktop surface, and the controller may derive the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface based on a time differential of a sound event among at least three of the plurality of acoustic sensors and identified in the signal.
The cooking article detector may comprise a plurality of load cells supporting respective corners of the cooktop surface, and the controller may derive the size and position information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface based on a distribution of a load change on the cooktop identified in the signal.
The controller, in receiving the signal from the cooking article detector, may determine that the size and position data indicates that the at least one detected cooking article is placed on the cooktop surface and may continue receiving the signal from the cooking article detector including subsequent size and position information and may determine, based at least on the size information, that the subsequent position information indicates that the at least one detected cooking article is moved to a new position correlating with the subsequent position information.
The controller may further present an indication, via the light source, of a new detected position of the cooking article.
The controller may determine that a new detected position of the detected cooking article does not correlate with a new preferred position of the cooking article with respect to another of the plurality of power delivery coils and may present an indication, via the light source, of the new preferred position of the detected cooking article on at least one of the detected cooking article and the cooktop surface.
The controller, based at least on the size information for the at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface, may identify the detected cooking article as a profiled cooking article having at least one cooking parameter of the profiled cooking article stored in a memory accessible by the controller.
According to yet another aspect, an induction cooktop includes a cooktop surface, a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface, a detector operably associated with the cooktop surface, and a controller. The controller receives a signal from the detector including size and position information for at least one detected object on the cooktop surface, determines that the size and position data indicates that the at least one detected object is a first detected cooking article placed on the cooktop surface, and heats the first detected cooking article to a first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a first one of the plurality of power delivery coils corresponding with the position information associated with the first detected cooking article. The controller then continues to receive the signal from the detector, including subsequent size and position information, determines, based at least on the subsequent size information, that the subsequent position information indicates that the first detected cooking article is moved to a new position correlating with the subsequent position information and continues to heat the first detected cooking article at the first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a second one of the plurality of power delivery coils corresponding with the new position information.
The controller, based at least on the size information for the first detected cooking article on the cooktop surface, may identify the first detected cooking article as a first profiled cooking article having at least one cooking parameter of the first profiled cooking article stored in a memory accessible by the controller.
The at least one cooking parameter of the first profiled cooking article can include at least one of a cooking article size, a cooking article shape, a cooking article type, an induction heating calibration profile, a cooking article material composition, a thermal absorption profile, and an acoustic profile.
The controller, in continuing to heat the first detected cooking article at the first heating level by inductive coupling with at least the second one of the plurality of power delivery coils, may derive a driving signal for the second one of the power delivery coils using the at least one cooking parameter of the first profiled cooking article.
The detector can be a multi-touch detector operably associated with the cooktop surface. In this respect, the multi-touch detector may be as further specified in ¶¶[0073]-[0082], above.
The detector can comprise plurality of acoustic sensors coupled with an underside of the cooktop surface, and the controller may derive the size and position information for the first detected cooking article on the cooktop surface based on a time differential of a sound event among at least three of the plurality of acoustic sensors and identified in the signal.
The induction cooktop can further include a light source directed toward the cooktop surface, and the controller may further determine that the position data associated with the first detected cooking article does not correlate with a preferred position of the cooking article with respect to at least the first one of the plurality of power delivery coils and may, accordingly, present an indication, via the light source, of the preferred position of the first detected cooking article on at least one of the first detected cooking article and the cooktop surface.
The controller may further present an indication, via the light source, of a new detected position of the first detected cooking article.
The controller may determine that the new position of the first detected cooking article does not correlate with a new preferred position of the first detected cooking article with respect to the second of the plurality of power delivery coils and may, accordingly, present an indication, via the light source, of the new preferred position of the first detected cooking article on at least one of the detected cooking article and the cooktop surface.
The controller may further determine that the size and position data indicates that the at least one detected object further includes a second detected cooking article placed on the cooktop surface and may heat the second detected cooking article to a second heating level by inductive coupling with at least a third one of the plurality of power delivery coils corresponding with the position information associated with the second detected cooking article.
The controller may further continue to receive the signal from the detector including subsequent size and position information, may determine, based at least on the size information, that the subsequent position information indicates that the second detected cooking article is moved to a second new position correlating with the subsequent position information associated with the second detected cooking article, and may continue to heat the second detected cooking article at the second heating level by inductive coupling with at least a fourth one of the plurality of power delivery coils corresponding with the second new position information.
The controller may not determine that the size and position data indicates that the at least one detected object is the first detected cooking article placed on the cooktop surface and may, accordingly, alert the user that the at least one detected object is a non-cooking object.
According to yet another aspect, an induction cooktop includes a cooktop surface, a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface, a detector operably associated with the cooktop surface, and a controller. The controller receives a signal from the detector including information associated with at least one detectable characteristic of a first cooking article positioned on the cooktop surface and associates the at least one measureable characteristic of the first cooking article with a first profile associated with the first cooking article stored in a memory accessible by the controller.
The detector can be an input included in the controller and operably associated with the cooktop surface by receiving a return signal from at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils when coupled with the first cooking article through the cooktop surface and driven by the controller according to a first calibration signal. The return signal can include the information associated with the at least one measureable characteristic of the first cooking article. The at least one measureable characteristic of the first cooking article can include at least one of an induction heating calibration profile, a cooking article material composition, and a thermal absorption profile.
The detector can further include a first temperature sensor directed toward the cooktop surface and adjacent the at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils, and the signal from the detector can further include temperature information from the first temperature sensor for determining at least one of the induction heating calibration profile and the thermal absorption profile.
The detector can comprise a plurality of acoustic sensors coupled with an underside of the cooktop surface, and the information associated with at least one detectable characteristic of the first cooking article positioned on the cooktop surface can include an acoustic profile associated with the first cooking article.
The controller may further derive the position information for the first detected cooking article on the cooktop surface based on a time differential of a sound event among at least three of the plurality of acoustic sensors and identified in the signal.
The detector can be a multi-touch detector operably associated with the cooktop surface, and the least one detectable characteristic of the first cooking article positioned on the cooktop surface may include at least one of a cooking article size and a cooking article shape, as determined by the signal received from the multi-touch detector. In this respect, the multi-touch detector may be as further specified in ¶¶[0073]-[0082], above.
The detector can include an image sensor capturing image data from a field of view including the cooktop surface and outputting the image data in the signal, and the least one detectable characteristic of the first cooking article positioned on the cooktop surface can include at least one of a cooking article size, a cooking article shape, and a cooking article type, as determined by the image data in the signal received from the image sensor.
The controller may associate the at least one measureable characteristic of the first cooking article in the first profile associated with the first cooking article by comparing the at least one measureable characteristic of the first cooking article with a plurality of stored cooking article profiles stored in the memory and one of determining that the detectable characteristic corresponds with one of the plurality of stored cooking article profiles and associates the first cooking article with the one of the plurality of stored cooking profiles or determining that the detectable characteristic does not correspond with any of the plurality of stored cooking article profiles and associates the first cooking article with the a new stored cooking profile added to the memory.
The induction cooktop may further include a user interface in electronic communication with the controller, and the controller may prompt a user to confirm a correct association of the first cooking article with one of the plurality of stored cooking profiles, when the controller determines that the detectable characteristic corresponds with one of the plurality of stored cooking article profiles, and may prompt the user to provide an information entry regarding the first cooking article for an additional association with the new stored cooking profile, when the controller determines that the detectable characteristic does not correspond with any of the plurality of stored cooking article profiles.
The controller, after prompting the user to provide the information entry regarding the first cooking article, may use a predetermined information entry with the additional association with the new stored cooking profile after the user declines to enter the information entry regarding the first cooking article or the completion of a timeout interval.
The at least one measureable characteristic of the first cooking article can include at least one of a cooking article size, a cooking article shape, a cooking article type, an induction heating calibration profile, a cooking article material composition, a thermal absorption profile, and an acoustic profile, and the controller may further heat the first cooking article to a first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a first one of the plurality of power delivery coils, the controller deriving a driving signal for the first one of the power delivery coils using the at least one measureable characteristic of the first profile.
The signal received from the detector can further include position information for the first cooking article, and the controller may select the first one of the plurality of power delivery coils based on the position information to correspond with a first location of the first cooking article along the cooktop surface and may further continue to receive the signal from the detector including position of the first cooking article, and may determine, based on the information associated with the at least one detectable characteristic, that the subsequent position information indicates that the first cooking article is moved to a second location, and may continue to heat the first detected cooking article at the first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a second one of the plurality of power delivery coils corresponding with the second location.
The controller may not determine that the size and position data indicates that the at least one detected object is the first detected cooking article placed on the cooktop surface and may, accordingly, alert the user that the at least one detected object is a non-cooking object.
According to yet another aspect, an induction cooktop includes a cooktop surface, a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface, a detector operably associated with the cooktop surface, and a controller receiving a signal from the detector including information associated with at least one detectable characteristic of a first cooking article positioned on the cooktop surface. When receiving the signal, the controller either determines that the at least one measureable characteristic indicates that the at least one detected object is a first detected cooking article placed on the cooktop surface and heats the first detected cooking article to a first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a first one of the plurality of power delivery coils or determines that the at least one measureable characteristic indicates that the at least one detected object is a non-cooking article placed on the cooktop surface and alerts the user to detection of the non-cooking object on the cooktop surface.
According to yet another aspect, an induction cooktop includes a cooktop surface, a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface, a user interface, a cooking article detector, and a controller. The controller receives a signal from the cooking article detector including size and position information for at least one detected cooking article on the cooktop surface, determines that a detected position of the detected cooking article does not correlate with a preferred position of the cooking article with respect to at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils during a calibration process, wherein the controller determines an inductance of the at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils when inductively coupled with the detected cooking article, by the inductance of the at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils, when inductively coupled with the detected cooking article, being below a predetermined threshold. The controller then presents an indication, via the user interface, of the preferred position of the detected cooking article. The preferred position is determined to increase the inductance of the at least one of the plurality of power delivery coils to above the predetermined threshold.
According to yet another aspect, a method for controlling induction cooktop includes receiving a signal from a cooking article detector, the signal including size and position information for at least one detected cooking article on a cooktop surface of the induction cooktop, determining that a detected position of the detected cooking article does not correlate with a preferred position of the cooking article with respect to at least one of a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface, and presenting an indication, via a light source directed toward the cooktop surface, of the preferred position of the detected cooking article on at least one of the detected cooking article and the cooktop surface.
According to yet another aspect, a method for controlling an induction cooktop includes receiving a signal from a detector operably associated with a cooktop surface of the induction cooktop. The signal includes size and position information for at least one detected object on the cooktop surface. The method further includes determining that the size and position data indicates that the at least one detected object is a first detected cooking article placed on the cooktop surface and heating the first detected cooking article to a first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a first one of a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface. The first one of the plurality of power delivery coils corresponds with the position information associated with the first detected cooking article. The method further includes continuing to receive the signal from the detector, including subsequent size and position information, and determining, based at least on the subsequent size information, that the subsequent position information indicates that the first detected cooking article is moved to a new position correlating with the subsequent position information and continuing to heat the first detected cooking article at the first heating level by inductive coupling with at least a second one of the plurality of power delivery coils corresponding with the new position information.
According to yet another aspect, a method for controlling an induction cooktop includes receiving a signal from a detector operably associated with a cooktop surface. The signal includes information associated with at least one detectable characteristic of a first cooking article positioned on the cooktop surface. The method further includes associating the at least one measureable characteristic of the first cooking article in a first profile associated with the first cooking article and heating the first cooking article using at least a first one of a plurality of power delivery coils in an array beneath the cooktop surface by driving at least a first one of the plurality of power delivery coils with a driving signal derived according to the at least one measureable characteristic.
It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described disclosure and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the disclosure as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.