The present invention relates to an induction cooker having a plurality of inverters and a control function for switching the inverters respectively to drive and a method for controlling the induction cooker.
An induction cooker according to a prior art will be described with reference to a drawing.
The rectifier circuit 22 rectifies AC power supplied from the AC power supply 21, as a commercial power supply, for example. The smoothing circuit 23 removes ripple from the rectified output from the rectifier circuit 22 for producing DC power supply. The first inverter circuit 31a includes a first heating coil 24a, a first resonant capacitor 25a, and a first switching element 26a. The second inverter circuit 31b includes a second heating coil 24b, a second resonant capacitor 25b, and a second switching element 26b. The first oscillation circuit 27a and the second oscillation circuit 27b drive the first switching element 26a and the second switching element 26b of the first inverter circuit 31a and the second inverter circuit 31b, respectively. The input current detecting circuit 28 detects the value of the input current and outputs the value to the microcomputer 30. The zero point detecting circuit 29 detects the voltage of the AC power supply 21 and outputs the voltage to the microcomputer 30. The microcomputer 30 controls the first inverter circuit 31a and the second inverter circuit 31b to oscillate based on the input values detected by the input current detecting circuit 28 and the power supply voltage detecting circuit 29.
In the above described configuration, the microcomputer 30 controls to drive the first and second oscillation circuits 27a and 27b alternately. The microcomputer 30 also calculates the power value from the current value input from the input current detecting circuit 28 and the voltage value input from the power supply voltage detecting circuit 29. The calculated power value is used for power correction or the like of the first inverter circuit 31a while the first oscillation circuit 27a is being controlled. Similarly, the power value calculated by the microcomputer 30 is used for power correction or the like of the second inverter circuit 31b while the second oscillation circuit 27b is being controlled (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Patent Document 1: JP 2001-196156 A
However, when it is desired to operate the first inverter circuit 31a at 2 kW and the second inverter circuit 31b at 1 kW by the oscillation circuits 27a and 27b intermittently as described above, for example, alternately in each half cycle, in the configuration of the conventional art, the first inverter circuit 31a is required to output the power of 4 kW during a half cycle to provide the average output power of 2 kW. Similarly, the second inverter circuit 31b is required to output the power of 2 kW during a half cycle to provide the average output power of 1 kW. The requirements means that the input power of the induction cooker varies as large as between 4 kW and 2 kW each time the oscillation circuits 27a and 27b are driven alternately in each half cycle. In the case of alternate heating under the above described control, the second oscillation circuit 27b is completely turned off when the output from the first oscillation circuit 27a is turned on. Therefore, a large inrush current occurs at the moment when the circuit is turned on from the off state and the charging voltage of the smoothing capacitor 23 rises, which may cause the cooker body to vibrate and, accordingly, the cookware to produce such an unusual sound as buzzing or rattling noise.
An object of the present invention is to provide an induction cooker which can solve the above described conventional problem and can prevent the cookware from producing such an unusual sound as buzzing or rattling noise which is caused by variation of the input power due to alternating driving of two inverter circuits, and a method for controlling the induction cooker.
In order to solve the above conventional problem, an induction cooker according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises:
a rectifier circuit which rectifies power supplied from an AC power supply;
a smoothing capacitor which smooths a rectified output from the rectifier circuit to produce DC power supply;
a first inverter which is connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor and has the DC power supply converted to AC by a first switching element to supply high-frequency power to a first heating coil;
a second inverter which is connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor and has the DC power supply converted to AC by a second switching element to supply high-frequency power to a second heating coil;
first and second oscillation circuits which supply a driving signal to the first and second switching elements of the respective first and second inverters; and
a control unit which controls driving of the first and second oscillation circuits, wherein
the control unit controls the first and second oscillation circuits by alternately driving the first and second oscillation circuits and causes a switched-off side heating coil of the first and second heating coil to maintain low-power heating without causing the switched-off side heating coil of the first and second heating coil to stop heating each time the control unit switches the first and second oscillation circuits to drive.
According to the above described configuration, the present invention can control the power variation resulting from the alternating driving of the two inverter circuits. Therefore, the present invention can prevent an unusual sound as buzzing or rattling noise from being produced by the cookware or reduce such sound to a level which does not annoy the user, thus, can provide a high quality induction cooker and a method for controlling the induction cooker.
The present invention includes: a rectifier circuit which rectifies power supplied from an AC power supply; a smoothing capacitor which smooths a rectified output from the rectifier circuit to produce DC power supply; a first inverter which is connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor and has the DC power supply converted to AC by a first switching element to supply high-frequency power to a first heating coil; a second inverter which is connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor and has the DC power supply converted to AC by a second switching element to supply high-frequency power to a second heating coil; first and second oscillation circuits which supply a driving signal to the first and second switching elements of the respective first and second inverters; and a control unit which controls driving of the first and second oscillation circuits, wherein the control unit controls the first and second oscillation circuits by alternately driving the first and second oscillation circuits and causes a switched-off side heating coil of the first and second heating coils to maintain low-power heating without causing the switched-off side heating coil of the first and second heating coils to stop heating each time the control unit switches the first and second oscillation circuits to drive. Therefore, the present invention can suppress inrush current at the moment when the first and second oscillation circuits are turned on from the off state, prevent an unusual sound as buzzing or rattling noise from being produced by the cookware, and reduce such sound to a level which does not annoy the user.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present invention should not be limited to the embodiment.
As illustrated in
The rectifier circuit 2 rectifies AC power supplied from the AC power supply 1, as a commercial power supply, for example. The smoothing capacitor 3 removes ripple from the rectified output from the rectifier circuit 2 for producing DC power supply. The first and second inverter circuits 11a and 11b include first and second heating coils 4a and 4b, resonant capacitors 5a and 5b, first switching elements 6a and 6c, and second switching elements 6b and 6d, respectively. The first and second inverter circuits 11a and 11b are respectively connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor 3 for respectively converting the DC power supply to AC. The first and second oscillation circuits 7a and 7b drive the respective switching elements 6a and 6c and 6b and 6d of the inverter circuits 11a and 11b. The input current detecting circuit 8 detects the value of the input current to the rectifier circuit 2 and outputs the detected value to the control unit 10. The zero voltage detecting circuit 9 detects timing (zero point) of voltage reversal between positive and negative of voltage of the AC power supply 1 and outputs the detected timing to the control unit. A user operates the operation unit 12 to select heating to an object to be heated (object to be cooked) or to adjust power. The control unit 10 has a microcomputer and controls the inverter circuits 11a and 11b to oscillate based on the input values detected by the input current detecting circuit 8 and the zero voltage detecting circuit 9 and the heating setting selected by the operation unit 12. The control unit 10 determines whether the power variation resulting from each of the switching of the first and second oscillation circuits 7a and 7b to drive is a predetermined amount or more. When the control unit 10 determines that the power variation is the predetermined amount or more, it causes a switched-off side heating coil of the first and second heating coils 4a and 4b to maintain low-power heating without causing the switched-off side heating coil to stop heating. Details will be described later.
With the above described configuration, the induction cooker according to the embodiment performs induction heating on the objects to be heated such as pans or the like placed on the first and second heating coils 4a and 4b via a top board (not shown), respectively, by eddy current caused by the magnetic coupling of the first and second heating coils 4a and 4b.
Here, the switching elements 6a, 6c, 6b, and 6d are driven on a predetermined switching cycle, for example, a cycle as high frequency as 16 kHz or more which is inaudible to human ears without regard of the power set to the inverter circuits 11a and 11b. On-times of the switching elements 6a and 6b are controlled such that a half period of the switching cycle is the maximum on-time. Further, since the switching elements 6c and 6d and the switching elements 6a and 6b are mutually exclusively driven, on-times of the switching elements 6c and 6d are controlled such that a half period of the switching cycle is the minimum on-time. That is, when the on-times of the switching elements 6a and 6c and 6b and 6d are respectively a half of the switching cycle, the output power becomes the maximum.
Operation and effects of the induction cooker according to the present embodiment having the above described configuration will be described below.
First, when a heating operation of the inverter circuits 11a and 11b is selected by the operation unit 12, the control unit 10 receives the signal from the operation unit 12, starts sending control signals to the oscillation circuits 7a and 7b, respectively, and drives the switching elements 6a and 6c and 6b and 6d.
Control timing of the first oscillation circuit 7a by the control unit 10 is controlled such that the first oscillation circuit 7a operates during a period T1 as illustrated in
Next, switching timing of the operation of the oscillation circuits 7a and 7b by the control unit 10 will be described. First, the zero voltage detecting circuit 9 detects a high-level signal at the positive side of the voltage level on the AC power supply 1, a low-level signal at the negative side, and the falling edge from the high-level to the low-level and the rising edge from the low-level to the high-level near the zero point of the voltage level as illustrated in
The control unit 10 detects the zero point of the AC power supply 1 by the input signal from the zero voltage detecting circuit 9, and switches the operation of the first and second oscillation circuits 7a and 7b near the zero point of the AC power supply 1. When a power variation resulting from each of the switching of the first and second oscillation circuits 7a and 7b to drive is a predetermined power or more (for example, about 2.4 kW or more, without limiting the present invention to the power), the second oscillation circuit 7b starts heating with the low power while the operation of the first oscillation circuit 7a is the heating with the set power, as illustrated in
On the other hand,
As described above, the induction cooker according to the present embodiment includes: a rectifier circuit 2 which rectifies power supplied from an AC power supply 1; a smoothing capacitor 3 which smooths a rectified output from the rectifier circuit to produce DC power supply; a first inverter 11a which is connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor and has the DC power supply converted to AC by a first switching element to supply high-frequency power to a first heating coil 4a; a second inverter 11b which is connected in parallel to the smoothing capacitor and has the DC power supply converted to AC by a second switching element to supply high-frequency power to a second heating coil 4b; first and second oscillation circuits 7a and 7b which supply a driving signal to the first and second switching elements of the respective first and second inverters; and a control unit 10 which controls driving of the first and second oscillation circuits. The control unit 10 controls the first and second oscillation circuits 7a and 7b by alternately driving the first and second oscillation circuits 7a and 7b and causes a switched-off side heating coil of the first and second heating coils 4a and 4b to maintain low-power heating without causing the switched-off side heating coil of the first and second heating coils 4a and 4b to stop heating each time the control unit 10 switches the first and second oscillation circuits 7a and 7b to drive. According to the above described configuration and operation, the present invention can control the charging voltage of the smoothing capacitor 3 to be low by limiting the inrush current which occurs at the moment when the off state transits to the on state as a result of alternating driving of the two inverter circuits 11a and 11b. As a result, the present invention can prevent a buzzing or rattling noise from being produced by the cookware and reduce such sound to a level which does not annoy the user.
As described in detail above, the induction cooker and the method for controlling the induction cooker according to the present invention can prevent the cookware from producing buzzing or rattling noise which is caused by power variation due to alternating driving of two inverter circuits. Therefore, the present invention can be generally applied to induction cookers which are operated by alternating driving whether they are intended for general household use or for business use.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-283193 | Dec 2011 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2012/005689 | 9/7/2012 | WO | 00 | 8/29/2013 |