This application claims benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application 2021-094446, filed Jun. 4, 2021, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an inductor component.
A conventional inductor component is described in JP-A-11-251146. The inductor component includes a base body having a length, a width, and a height; a coil disposed in the base body and wound along an axial direction; and a first external electrode and a second external electrode both disposed on the base body and electrically connected to the coil. The base body includes a first end surface and a second end surface at both ends in the length direction; a first side surface and a second side surface at both ends in the width direction; and a bottom surface and a top surface at both ends in the height direction.
The first external electrode is disposed over the entire surface of the first end surface and on a part of each of the first side surface, the second side surface, the bottom surface, and the top surface. The second external electrode is disposed over the entire surface of the second end surface and on a part of each of the first side surface, the second side surface, the bottom surface, and the top surface.
In the inductor component as in the prior art, the first external electrode and the second external electrode are so-called five-sided electrodes and hence become larger in size, resulting in increased stray capacitance between the coil and the first and second external electrodes.
Therefore, the present disclosure provides an inductor component capable of reducing stray capacitance between the coil and the external electrodes.
An inductor component as an aspect of the present disclosure comprises a base body having a length, a width, and a height; a coil disposed in the base body and wound along a direction of an axis; and a first external electrode and a second external electrode both disposed on the base body and electrically connected to the coil. The base body includes a first end surface and a second end surface at both ends in the length direction, a first side surface and a second side surface at both ends in the width direction, and a bottom surface and a top surface at both ends in the height direction. The first external electrode is disposed toward the first end surface with respect to a center in the length direction of the base body so as to be exposed from an outer surface of the base body. The second external electrode is disposed toward the second end surface with respect to the center in the length direction of the base body so as to be exposed from the outer surface of the base body. When viewed from the first end surface side in the length direction, at least a part of a portion of the first external electrode exposed from the outer surface of the base body does not overlap at least a part of a portion of the second external electrode exposed from the outer surface of the base body. When viewed from the first end surface side in the length direction, a center-of-gravity position of an area of the portion of the first external electrode exposed from the outer surface of the base body lies opposite to the center-of-gravity position of the area of the portion of the second external electrode exposed from the outer surface of the base body with respect to a center in the width direction of the base body.
As used herein, the center-of-gravity position of the area of the external electrode refers to a center position of the area of the external electrode distributed in the width direction of the base body, when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in the length direction of the base body. For example, if the external electrode includes two figures A and B, when viewed from the first end surface side in the length direction of the base body, a center-of-gravity position X of the area of the external electrode is found from
X=(Sa×Xa+Sb×Xb)/(Sa+Sb)
where: Sa is the area of the figure A and Xa is the center-of-gravity position of the figure A in the width direction of the base body; and Sb is the area of the figure B and Xb is the center-of-gravity position of the figure B in the width direction of the base body.
The “outer surface of the base body” including the first end surface, second end surface, first side surface, second side surface, bottom surface, and top surface of the base body does not mean a mere surface facing the outer peripheral side of the base body but means a surface serving as a boundary between the outside and the inside of the base body. “Above the outer surface of the base body” refers to a direction toward the outside, of the outside and the inside of the outer surface as the boundary, with respect to the outer surface, instead of referring to one absolute direction like vertically above defined by the direction of gravity. Accordingly, “above the outer surface” is a relative direction defined by the orientation of the outer surface. “Above” an element includes not only above the element with a space in between, i.e., an upper position via another object on the element or a spaced-apart upper position, but also a position directly on the element in contact therewith.
According to the embodiment, when viewed from the first end surface side in the length direction of the base body, at least a part of the first external electrode and at least a part of the second external electrode do not overlap each other, whereupon the first external electrode and the second external electrode can be reduced in size, enabling decrease in stray capacitance between the coil and the first and second externals electrodes.
When viewed from the first end surface side in the length direction of the base body, the center-of-gravity position of the area of the first external electrode lies opposite to the center-of-gravity position of the area of the second external electrode with respect to the center in the width direction of the base body, with the result that the tilt or rotation of the inductor component relative to a mount substrate can be reduced when connecting the first and second external electrodes of the inductor component 1 to the mount substrate via solder with the bottom surface of the base body facing the mount substrate, thereby achieving stable mounting attitude of the inductor component.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, the base body comprises a substrate having a bottom surface and a top surface at both ends in the height direction; and an insulating layer covering each of the bottom surface and the top surface of the substrate. The coil comprises a bottom surface wire arranged above the bottom surface of the substrate and covered with the insulating layer; a top surface wire arranged above the top surface of the substrate and covered with the insulating layer; and a pair of through wires extending through the substrate from the bottom surface to the top surface, each being arranged opposite to the other with respect to the axis, the bottom surface wire, a first through wire of the pair of through wires, the top surface, and a second through wire of the pair of through wires being connected in order, to constitute at least a part of the coil wound in the direction of the axis.
According to the embodiment, because the coil is a coil with a so-called helical shape, it is possible to reduce the region where the bottom surface wire, the top surface wire, and the through wires run in parallel along the winding direction of the coil in a section orthogonal to the axis and to thereby decrease the stray capacitance of the coil.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, the first external electrode is disposed continuously on first end surface and the bottom surface, while the second external electrode is disposed continuously on the second end surface and the bottom surface.
According to the embodiment, the first external electrode and the second external electrode are so-called L-shaped electrodes, so that solder fillet can be formed on the first and second external electrodes when mounting the inductor component on the mount substrate. As a result, the inductor component can have improved mounting strength and more stabilized mounting attitude.
Preferably, in an embodiment of inductor component, the first external electrode is disposed continuously on first end surface and the bottom surface, and when viewed from the first end surface side in the length direction, a first end surface portion of the first external electrode disposed on the first end surface lies on a same side, with respect to the center in the width direction of the base body, as the through wire lies to which the first external electrode is connected.
The embodiment can shorten the length of the extended portion extending from the first end surface portion of the first external electrode up to the through wire, thereby rendering it possible to reduce the size of the first external electrode and to decrease the stray capacitance between the coil and the first external electrode.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, when viewed from the first end surface side in the length direction, a first end surface portion of the first external electrode disposed on the first end surface and a second end surface portion of the second external electrode disposed on the second end surface do not overlap each other.
As used herein, the first end surface portion and the second end surface portion not overlapping each other includes the case where at least one of the first end surface portion and the second end surface is not formed from the very first.
The embodiment can reduce the size of the first external electrode and the second external electrode to decrease the stray capacitance between the coil and the first and second external electrodes.
In an embodiment of the inductor component, the first external electrode is disposed continuously on first end surface and the bottom surface, and when viewed from the first end surface side in the length direction, a first end surface portion of the first external electrode disposed on the first end surface includes three or more regions each having a dimension different in the width direction along the height direction.
As used herein, the dimension in the width direction refers to a maximum value in the width direction.
According to the embodiment, the shape of the first external electrode can be optimized to control the amount of solder fillet.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, the three or more regions of the first end surface portion have alternately changing dimensions in the width direction along the height direction in their magnitude relations.
According to the embodiment, by taking into consideration the processing deviation occurring when forming the regions through stacking, the positional offset can be prevented between the regions, enabling electrical connections between the regions to be ensured.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, the three or more regions of the first end surface portion each have side edges at both ends in the width direction, and when viewed from the length direction, the side edges have a different tilt angle relative to the height direction for each of the regions.
According to the embodiment, by taking into consideration the processing deviation occurring when forming the regions through stacking, the positional offset can be prevented between the regions, enabling electrical connections between the regions to be ensured.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, a first end surface portion of the first external electrode disposed on the first end surface and a second end surface portion of the second external electrode disposed on the second end surface do not overlap the axis of the coil.
The embodiment can reduce interference of the first end surface portion and the second end surface portion with the magnetic flux of the coil, achieving improvement in the inductance acquisition efficiency.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, when viewed from the direction of the axis of the coil, the first end surface portion and the second end surface portion do not overlap an inner diameter part of the coil.
The embodiment can reduce interference of the first end surface portion and the second end surface portion with the magnetic flux of the coil, achieving further improvement in the inductance acquisition efficiency.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, a first end surface portion of the first external electrode disposed on the first end surface and a second end surface portion of the second external electrode disposed on the second end surface each have a dimension in the height direction that is one half or more of a dimension in the height direction of the base body.
As used herein, the dimension in the height direction refers to a maximum value in the height direction.
The embodiment can improve the mounting strength via the solder fillet of the first external electrode and the second external electrode.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, the first external electrode is disposed continuously on the first end surface and the bottom surface, and a first end surface portion of the first external electrode disposed on the first end surface is at least partly raised from the first end surface.
According to the embodiment, because at least a part of the first end surface portion is raised from the first end surface, the first external electrode can have improved mountability. Also, at the time of characteristic selection in the subsequent process, electrical characteristics can easily be acquired.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, the first external electrode and the second external electrode are disposed only on the bottom surface, and at least a part of the first external electrode and at least a part of the second external electrode protrude from the bottom surface outward of the base body.
According to the embodiment, because the first external electrode and the second external electrode are disposed only on the bottom surface, the first external electrode and the second external electrode can further be reduced in size to more decrease the stray capacitance between the coil and the first and second external electrodes.
Because at least a part of the first external electrode and at least a part of the second external electrode protrude from the bottom surface, good mountability of the first external electrode and the second external electrode can be ensured. Also, electrical characteristics can easily be acquired at the time of characteristic selection in the subsequent process.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, the base body includes a single-layer glass plate.
As used herein, the single-layer glass plate is a concept in contrast to the laminated glass body, and more specifically, refers to a glass plate that does not incorporate therein an inner conductor, i.e. a conductor integrated in glass.
The embodiment can ensure the strength of the base body. In the case of the single-layer glass plate, Q value at high frequency can be increased due to small dielectric loss. Because there is no sintering process as in the case of a sintered body, deformation of the base body during sintering can be suppressed, thereby achieving suppression of the pattern deviation and provision of an inductor component with small inductance tolerance.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, a part of the outer surface of the base body is made of a material different from that of remaining parts of the outer surface.
According to the embodiment, the color of the outer surface of the base body can partly change so that e.g. see-through of the internal structure of the base body can be prevented. A part of the outer surface of the base body can be used as a marker so that the inductor component can have a directivity.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, the inductor component has a volume of 0.08 mm3 or less, and the inductor component has a long side whose dimension is 0.65 mm or less.
As used herein, the long side dimension refers to a maximum value among the length, width, and height of the inductor component.
According to the embodiment, because the inductor component has a reduced volume and a reduced long side dimension, the weight of the inductor component becomes light. For this reason, a required mounting strength can be obtained despite the reduced size of the external electrodes.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, when viewed from the height direction, the first external electrode and the second external electrode do not overlap the coil.
The embodiment can decrease the stray capacitance between the coil and the first and second external electrodes.
Preferably, in an embodiment of the inductor component, when viewed from the first end surface side in the length direction, a portion of the first external electrode exposed from the outer surface of the base body is equal in area to a portion of the second external electrode exposed from the outer surface of the base body.
According to the embodiment, the first external electrode and the second external electrode can have the same amount of solder for mounting the inductor component, allowing the inductor component to have a more stable attitude.
According to the inductor component that is one aspect of the present disclosure, the stray capacitance can be decreased between the coil and the external electrodes.
An inductor component as one aspect of the present disclosure will now be described in detail based on embodiments shown in drawings. The drawings partly include schematic ones and may not reflect actual dimensions or ratios.
An inductor component 1 according to a first embodiment will be described below.
An overview structure of the inductor component 1 will be described. The inductor component 1 is e.g. a surface-mounted inductor component that is used in a high-frequency signal transmission circuit. As shown in
The base body 10 has a length, a width, and a height. The base body 10 includes a first end surface 100e1 and a second end surface 100e2 at both ends in the length direction, a first side surface 100s1 and a second side surface 100s2 at both ends in the width direction, and a bottom surface 100b and a top surface 100t at both ends in the height direction. That is, an outer surface 100 of the base body 10 includes the first end surface 100e1 and the second end surface 100e2, the first side surface 100s1 and the second side surface 100s2, and the bottom surface 100b and the top surface 100t.
In the following, as shown in the drawings, for convenience of description, X direction is the length direction (longitudinal direction) of the base body 10 extending from the first end surface 100e1 toward the second end surface 100e2. Y direction is the width direction of the base body 10 extending from the first side surface 100s1 toward the second side surface 100s2. Z direction is the height direction of the base body 10 extending from the bottom surface 100b toward the top surface 100t. X direction, Y direction, and Z direction are directions orthogonal to one another and make up a right-handed system when arranged in the order of X, Y, and Z.
The first external electrode 121 is disposed toward the first end surface 100e1 with respect to a center in X detection of the base body 10 in such a manner as to be exposed from the outer surface 100 of the base body 10. The second external electrode 122 is disposed toward the second end surface 100e2 with respect to the center in X direction of the base body 10 in such a manner as to be exposed from the outer surface 100 of the base body 10.
As shown in
When viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, the center-of-gravity position of the area of the portion (the area of the region hatched by solid lines of
According to the above configuration, because the first external electrode 121 and the second external electrode 122 do not at least partly overlap each other when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction of the base body 10, the first external electrode 121 and the second external electrode 122 can be reduced in size so that stray capacitance can be decreased between the coil 110 and the first external electrode 121 and the second external electrode 122.
Because when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction of the base body 10, the center-of-gravity position of the area of the first external electrode 121 lies opposite to the center-of-gravity position of the area of the second external electrode 122 with respect to the center M in Y direction of the base body 10, the tilt or rotation of the inductor component 1 relative to a mount substrate can be reduced when connecting the first and second external electrodes 121 and 122 of the inductor component 1 to the mount substrate via solder with the bottom surface 100b of the base body 10 facing the mount substrate, thereby achieving stable mounting attitude of the inductor component.
The inductor component 1 has a volume of 0.08 mm3 or less and a long side dimension of 0.65 mm or less. The long side dimension of the inductor component 1 refers to a maximum value of the length, width and height of the inductor component 1, and in this embodiment, refers to the length in X direction. According to the above configuration, because the inductor component 1 has a reduced volume and a reduced long side dimension, the weight of the inductor component 1 is lightened. For this reason, a required mounting strength can be obtained despite the reduced size of the external electrodes 121 and 122.
Specifically, the size (length (X direction)×width×(Y direction)×height (Z direction) of the inductor component 1 is e.g. 0.6 mm×0.3 mm×0.3 mm, 0.4 mm×0.2 mm×0.2 mm, 0.25 mm×0.125 mm×0.120 mm, etc. The width and the height may not be equal, and the size may be e.g. 0.4 mm×0.2 mm×0.3 mm, etc.
The base body 10 comprises a substrate 21 having a bottom surface 21b and a top surface 21t at both ends in Z direction, and an insulation layer 22 covering both of the bottom surface 21b and the top surface 21t of the substrate 21. The insulation layer may be disposed only on the bottom surface 21b, of the bottom surface 21b and the top surface 21t.
The base body 10 preferably includes a single-layer glass plate. That is, the substrate 21 is preferably the single-layer glass plate. This can ensure the strength of the base body 10. In the case of the single-layer glass plate, Q value at high frequency can be increased due to small dielectric loss. Because there is no sintering process as in the case of a sintered body, deformation of the base body 10 during sintering can be suppressed, thereby achieving suppression of the pattern deviation and provision of an inductor component with small inductance tolerance.
From the viewpoint of fabrication method, the material of the single-layer glass plate is preferably a glass plate having photosensitivity represented by FoturanII (registered trademark of SchottAG company). In particular, the single-layer glass plate preferably contains cerium oxide (ceria: CeO2). In this case, cerium oxide acts as a sensitizer to make processing by photolithography easier.
The single-layer glass plate may be a glass plate having no photosensitivity because it can be processed by machining such as drilling or sandblasting, dry/wet etching using e.g. a photoresist metal mask, laser processing, etc. The single-layer glass plate may be made of sintered glass paste or formed by a known method such as float glass process.
The single-layer glass plate is a plate-shaped member of a single layer not taking in wiring (a part of the coil 110) such as internal conductors integrated inside a glass body. In particular, the single-layer glass plate has an outer surface as a boundary between the outside and the inside of the glass body. Through holes V formed in the single-layer glass plate are also included in the outer surface 100 of the base body 10 because they are boundaries between the outside and the inside of the glass body.
The single-layer glass plate is basically in an amorphous state, but may include a crystalized portion. For example, in the case of the FoturanII, whereas glass in the amorphous state has a dielectric constant of 6.4, the dielectric constant can be reduced to 5.8 by crystalizing. This can reduce the stray capacitance between conductors (in wiring) in the vicinity of the crystallized portion.
The insulation layer 22 is a member that covers wires (a part of the coil 110) to serve to protect the wires from external forces to prevent damages on the wires or serve to improve the insulation properties of the wires. The insulation layer 22 is preferably e.g. an inorganic film with excellent insulation and thinning properties, made of an oxide, nitride or oxynitride of silicon or hafnium. The insulation layer 22 may be epoxy, polyimide, or other resin film that is easier to form. In particular, the insulation layer 22 is preferably made of a material with a low dielectric constant, whereby in the case of presence of the insulation layer 22 between the coil 110 and the external electrodes 121 and 122, it is possible to reduce the stray capacitance formed between the coil 110 and the external electrodes 121 and 122.
The insulation layer 22 can be formed e.g. by stacking resin films such as ABF GX-92 (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co. Inc.) or by applying and heat curing paste-like resin.
Preferably, a part of the outer surface 100 of the base body 10 is made of a material different from that of the other portions of the outer surface 100. According to the above configuration, the color of the outer surface 100 of the base body 10 can partly change so that e.g. see-through of the internal structure of the base body 10 can be prevented. A part of the outer surface 100 of the base body 10 can be used as a marker so that the inductor component 1 can have a directivity. The different material includes a modified glass portion (modified layer) of the base body 10.
The base body 10 may include a sintered body. That is, the substrate 21 may be a sintered body so that the strength of the base body 10 can be ensured. Also, by using ferrite, etc. for the sintered body, the inductance acquisition efficiency can be enhanced.
The coil 110 comprises: a bottom surface wire 11b arranged above the bottom surface 21b of the substrate 21 and covered with the insulation layer 22; a top surface wire 11t arranged above the top surface 21t of the substrate 21 and covered with the insulation layer 22; and a pair of through wires 13 and 14 extending through the substrate 21 from the bottom surface 21b to the top surface 21t and arranged opposite to each other with respect to the axis AX. The bottom surface wire lib, the first through wire 13, the top surface wire 11t, and the second through wire 14 are connected in order and constitute at least a part of the coil 110 wound in the axis AX direction.
According to the above configuration, because the coil 110 is the coil 110 with a so-called helical shape, it is possible to reduce the region where the bottom surface wire lib, the top surface wire 11t, and the through wires 13 and 14 run in parallel along the winding direction of the coil 110 in a section orthogonal to the axis AX and to thereby decrease the stray capacitance of the coil 110.
As used herein, the helical shape refers to a shape in which the number of turns of the entire coil is greater than one turn, with the number of turns of the coil in a section orthogonal to the axis being less than one turn. One turn or more refers to a state where in a section orthogonal to the axis the coil wiring has a portion running in parallel in the winding direction radially adjacent when viewed from the axial direction. Less than one turn refers to a state where in a section orthogonal to the axis the coil wiring does not have the portion running in parallel in the winding direction radially adjacent when viewed from the axial direction. The portion of the wiring running in parallel encompasses not only an extended portion extending in the winding direction of the wiring but also a pad portion connected to the end of the extended portion and having a larger width than the width of the extended portion.
The top surface wire 11t is of a shape extending in Y direction. A plurality of the top surface wires 11t are arranged in parallel along X direction. The bottom surface wire 11b extends in Y direction with a slight tilt in X detection. A plurality of the bottom surface wires 11b are arranged in parallel along X direction.
The first through wire 13 is arranged in the through hole V of the base body 10 toward the first side surface 100s1 with respect to the axis AX, while the second through wire 14 is arranged in the through hole V of the base body 10 toward the second side surface 100s2 with respect to the axis AX. The first through wire 13 and the second through wire 14 each extend in a direction orthogonal to the bottom surface 21b and the top surface 21t (bottom surface 100b and top surface 100t). A plurality of the first through wires 13 are arranged in parallel along X detection and a plurality of the second through wires 14 are arranged in parallel along X detection.
The bottom surface wire 11b and the top surface wire 11t are made of a good conductive material such as copper, silver, gold, or an alloy thereof. The bottom surface wire 11b and the top surface wire 11t may be a metal film formed by plating, vapor deposition, sputtering, etc. or may be a sintered metal body made of conductor paste applied and sintered. The bottom surface wire 11b and the top surface wire 11t each may be of a multi-layer structure in which a plurality of metal layers are stacked. The bottom surface wire 11b and the top surface wire 11t preferably have a thickness of 5 μm or more and 50 μm or less (i.e., from 5 μm to 50 μm).
The bottom surface wire 11b and the top surface wire 11t are preferably formed by the semi-additive method, thereby rendering it possible to form the bottom surface wire 11b and top surface wire 11t with low electrical resistance, high accuracy, and high aspect ratio. For example, the bottom surface wire 11b and the top surface wire 11t can be formed as follows. First, over the entire outer surface 100 of the individualized base body 10, a titanium layer and a copper layer are formed in the mentioned order by sputtering or electroless plating to form a seed layer, and a patterned photoresist is formed on the seed layer. Next, a copper layer is formed on the seed layer in an opening of the photoresist by electroplating. Subsequently, the photoresist and the seed layer are removed by wet etching or dry etching. As a result, the bottom surface wire 11b and top surface wire 11t patterned into any shape can be formed on the outer surface 100 of the base body 10.
The first through wire 13 and the second through wire 14 can be formed in the through holes V previously formed in the base body 10, by using the materials and methods exemplified for the bottom surface wire 11b and the top surface wire 11t.
Preferably, the axis AX of the coil 110 is parallel to the bottom surface 100b of the base body 10. According to this, in the case of mounting the inductor component 1 on the mount substrate with the bottom surface 100b of the base body 10 facing the mount substrate, it is possible to reduce interference of the mount substrate with the magnetic flux of the coil 110 to improve the inductance acquisition efficiency.
The axis AX of the coil 110 may be perpendicular to X detection, according to which it is possible to reduce interference of the first external electrode 121 and the second external electrode 122 with the magnetic flux of the coil 110 to improve the inductance acquisition efficiency. The axis AX of the coil 110 may be perpendicular to the bottom surface 100b of the base body 10, according to which it is possible to reduce interference of the first external electrode 121 and the second external electrode 122 with the magnetic flux of the coil 110 to improve the inductance acquisition efficiency.
The first external electrode 121 is connected to a first end of the coil 110, while the second external electrode 122 is connected to a second end of the coil 110. The first external electrode 121 and the second external electrode 122 may each be made of a single-layer conductive material or a plural-layer conductive material. In the case of the single-layer conductive material, it is made of e.g. the same material as that of the coil 110, whereas in the case of the plural-layer conductive material, it is composed of e.g. a base layer of the same material as that of the coil 110 and a plating layer covering the base layer.
The first external electrode 121 includes a first end surface portion 121e disposed on the first end surface 100e1 and a first bottom surface portion 121t disposed on the bottom surface 100b. The first end surface portion 121e and the first bottom surface portion 121t are in connection. The first end surface portion 121e is embedded in the first end surface 100e1 in such a manner as to be exposed from the first end surface 100e1. The first bottom surface portion 121t is arranged on the bottom surface 100b in such a manner as to be raised from the bottom surface 100b. The first end surface portion 121e is connected to the second through wire 14 of the coil 110.
As shown in
The above configuration can shorten the length of the extended portion extending from the first end surface portion 121e of the first external electrode 121 up to the second through wire 14, thereby rendering it possible to reduce the size of the first external electrode 121 and to decrease the stray capacitance between the coil 110 and the first external electrode 121.
As shown in
Specifically, the first end surface portion 121e includes a first portion 121e1, a second portion 121e2, and a third portion 121e3 that are connected in order along Z direction. The first portion 121e1 is connected on the bottom surface 100b to the first bottom surface portion 121t. The second portion 121e2 is connected within the base body 10 to the second through wire 14. When viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, the first portion 121e1, the second portion 121e2, and the third portion 121e3 correspond to the above regions, respectively.
When viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, there are mutual differences among the Y-direction dimension (hereinafter, referred to as first width W11) of the first portion 121e1, the Y-direction dimension (hereinafter, referred to as second width W12) of the second portion 121e2, and the Y-direction dimension (hereinafter, referred to as third width W13) of the third portion 121e3.
When viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, the first portion 121e1, the second portion 121e2, and the third portion 121e3 are each rectangular. That is, the first width W11 is constant along Z direction of the first portion 121e1, the second width W12 is constant along Z direction of the second portion 121e2, and the third width W13 is constant along Z direction of the third portion 121e3. In cases where e.g. the first portion 121e1 has a Y-direction dimension differing along Z direction of the first portion 121e1, the first width W11 is a maximum value in Y direction of the first portion 121e1.
As shown in
Specifically, the first width W11 is smaller than the second width W12, and the second width W12 is larger than the third width W13. That is, the first width W11, the second width W12, and the third width W13 change from small to large, and then to small. For example, the first width W11 is 0.12 mm, the second width W12 is 0.132 mm, and the third width W13 is 0.05 mm. Furthermore, the first bottom surface portion 121t has a Y-direction dimension larger than that of the first width W11. At this time, the first bottom surface portion 121t, the first portion 121e1, the second portion 121e2, and the third portion 121e3 alternately change along Z direction in the magnitude relations in Y direction.
As shown in
Preferably, when viewed from the axis AX direction of the coil 110, the first end surface portion 121e does not overlap an inner diameter part of the coil 110. The above configuration can reduce interference of the first end surface portion 121e with the magnetic flux of the coil 110, achieving improvement in the inductance acquisition efficiency.
As shown in
Preferably, at least a part of the first end surface portion 121e of the first external electrode 121 is raised from the first end surface 100e1. According to the above configuration, the first external electrode 121 can have improved mountability. Also, at the time of characteristic selection in the subsequent process, electrical characteristics can easily be acquired.
As shown in
The second external electrode 122 includes a second end surface portion 122e disposed on the second end surface 100e2 and a second bottom surface portion 122t disposed on the bottom surface 100b. The second end surface 100e2 and the second bottom surface portion 122t are in connection. The second end surface portion 122e is connected to the first through wire 13 of the coil 110.
As shown in
As shown in
Specifically, the second end surface portion 122e includes a first portion 122e1, a second portion 122e2, and a third portion 122e3 that are connected in order along Z direction. The first portion 122e1 is connected on the bottom surface 100b to the second bottom surface portion 122t. The second portion 122e2 is connected within the base body 10 to the first through wire 13.
When viewed from the second end surface 100e2 side in X direction, there are mutual differences among the Y-direction dimension (hereinafter, referred to as first width W21) of the first portion 122e1, the Y-direction dimension (hereinafter, referred to as second width W22) of the second portion 122e2, and the Y-direction dimension (hereinafter, referred to as third width W23) of the third portion 122e3.
As shown in
Specifically, the first width W21 is smaller than the second width W22, and the second width W22 is larger than the third width W23. That is, the first width W21, the second width W22, and the third width W23 change from small to large, and then to small. For example, the first width W21 is 0.12 mm, the second width W22 is 0.132 mm, and the third width W23 is 0.05 mm. Furthermore, the second bottom surface portion 122t has a Y-direction dimension larger than that of the first width W21. At this time, the second bottom surface portion 122t, the first portion 122e1, the second portion 122e2, and the third portion 122e3 alternately change along Z direction in the magnitude relations in Y direction.
As shown in
Preferably, when viewed from the axis AX direction of the coil 110, the second end surface portion 122e does not overlap the inner diameter part of the coil 110. The above configuration can reduce interference of the second end surface portion 122e with the magnetic flux of the coil 110, achieving improvement in the inductance acquisition efficiency.
As shown in
Preferably, at least a part of the second end surface portion 122e of the second external electrode 122 is raised from the second end surface 100e2. According to the above configuration, the second external electrode 122 can have improved mountability. Also, at the time of characteristic selection in the subsequent process, electrical characteristics can easily be acquired.
As shown in
Preferably, when viewed from Z direction, the first external electrode 121 and the second external electrode 122 do not overlap the coil 110. Specifically, referring to
Specifically, when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, the first portion 121e1 has at its both ends a first side edge b1, the second portion 121e2 has at its both ends a second side edge b2, and the third portion 121e3 has at its both ends a third side edge b3. When viewed from X direction, there are mutual differences among the tilt angle of the first side edge b1 relative to Z direction, the tilt angle of the second side edge b2 relative to Z direction, and the tilt angle of the third side edge b3 relative to Z direction. The tilt angles of the first side edge b1, the second side edge b2, and the third side edge b3 increase in ascending order. The shape defined by both the third side edges b3 is constricted in the middle in Z direction.
According to the above configuration, by taking into consideration the processing deviation occurring when forming the regions (the first to third portions 121e1 to 121e3) through stacking, the positional offset can be prevented between the regions, enabling electrical connections between the regions to be ensured. The second external electrode 122 may have the same configuration and operational effects as those of the first external electrode 121A.
Description will be given of how to find the center-of-gravity position of the area of the first external electrode 121 when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction as shown in
The center-of-gravity position of the area of the first external electrode 121 refers to a center position of the area of the first external electrode 121 distributed in Y direction of the base body 10, when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction of the base body 10.
Specifically, when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, the first external electrode 121 includes four figures, i.e. the first bottom surface portion 121, the first portion 121e1 of the first end surface portion 121e, the second portion 121e2 of the first end surface portion 121e, and the third portion 121e3 of the first end surface portion 121e.
A center-of-gravity position X of the area of the first external electrode 121 is found from
X=(St×Xt+Se1×Xe1+Se2×Xe2+Se3×Xe3)/(St+Se1+Se2+Se3)
where: St is the area of the first bottom surface portion 121t and Xt is the center-of-gravity position of the first bottom surface portion 121t in Y direction; Se1 is the area of the first portion 121e1 and Xe1 is the center-of-gravity position of the first portion 121e1 in Y direction; Se2 is the area of the second portion 121e2 and Xe2 is the center-of-gravity position of the second portion 121e2 in Y direction; and Se3 is the area of the third portion 121e3 and Xe3 is the center-of-gravity position of the third portion 121e3 in Y direction.
The center-of-gravity position of the area of the second external electrode 122 is found in the same manner as in the case of the first external electrode 121, of which description will be omitted.
The center-of-gravity position of the area of the first external electrode 121 and the center-of-gravity position of the area of the second external electrode 122 found as above are opposite to each other with respect to the center M when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, as shown in
Referring then to
As shown in
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In
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The base body 10 is individualized at cut lines C as shown in
The plating layers 1121 and 1122 are each composed of e.g. two layers of Ni/Si. The plating layers 1121 and 1122 may each be composed of e.g. a plurality of layers of Cu/Ni/Au or Cu/Ni/Pd/Au. The external electrodes may include only the base layers without the plating layers. Optimum materials may appropriately be selected in view of rust prevention, solder wettability, electromigration resistance, etc.
Although in the above fabrication method the glass substrate is used as the base body, a sintered material may be used for the base body. In this case, one or less turn of inductor wiring is formed from conductive paste by printing. A material with good conductivity such as Ag or Cu is selected as the conductive paste. Although the copper layer is removed by wet etching or dry etching, CMP processing or machining may be used in removing the copper layer. Although when forming through conductor layers to be the through wires in the through holes V, all are formed by plating, voids may be filled with conductive resin after partial plating.
Insulating paste of glass, ferrite or the like is then printed, which is repeated. Openings that open to connecting portions of the inductor wiring are formed in the insulating paste, and conductive paste is filled into the openings, to thereby achieve electrical connection of the connecting portions of the inductor wiring among the layers.
Subsequently, the insulating paste is sintered by heat treatment at high temperature, and then the base body 10 is individualized, after which the external terminals are formed to fabricate the inductor component. By using a highly insulating paste such glass paste, there can be obtained an inductor component having high Q even at high frequencies. Use of ferrite for the insulating paste enables obtainment of an inductor component with high inductance.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
According to the above configuration, because the first end surface portion 121e and the second end surface portion 122e do not overlap each other when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, the first external electrode 121 and the second external electrode 122 can further be reduced in size so that the stray capacitance can further be decreased between the coil 110 and the first external electrode 121 and between the coil and the second external electrode 122. At least one of the first external electrode 121 and the second external electrode 122 may not be formed, and in this case as well, the first end surface portion 121e and the second end surface portion 122e do not overlap each other.
As shown in
Specifically, as shown in
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Specifically, as shown in
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As shown in
In this variant as well, when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction of the base body 10, the center-of-gravity position of the area of the first external electrode 121D and the center-of-gravity position of the area of the second external electrode 122D lie opposite to each other with respect to the center M in Y direction of the base body 10. The center-of-gravity position of the area of the first external electrode 121D and the second external electrode 122D is found by the above-described method of calculating the “center-of-gravity position of the area of the external electrode”.
Specifically, when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, the first external electrode 121D includes three figures, i.e. the first bottom surface portion 121t, the first end surface portion 121e, and the first additional portion 121f.
A center-of-gravity position X of the area of the first external electrode 121D is found from
X=(St×Xt+Se×Xe+Sf×Xf)/(St+Se+Sf)
where: St is the area of the first bottom surface portion 121t and Xt is the center-of-gravity position of the first bottom surface portion 121t in Y direction; Se is the area of the first end surface portion 121e and Xe is the center-of-gravity position of the first end surface portion 121e in Y direction; and Sf is the area of the first additional portion 121f and Xf is the center-of-gravity position of the first additional portion 121f in Y direction.
The center-of-gravity position of the area of the second external electrode 122D is found in the same manner as in the case of the first external electrode 121D, of which description will be omitted.
The center-of-gravity position of the area of the first external electrode 121D and the center-of-gravity position of the area of the second external electrode 122D found as above are opposite to each other with respect to the center M when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side in X direction, as shown in
The first additional portion 121f and the second additional portion 122f may be increased or decreased in number, and the first additional portion 121f and the second additional portion 122f may differ in number. For example, one first additional portion 121f and two second additional portions 122f may be disposed or one second additional portion 122f may be disposed without the first additional portion 121f.
As shown in
At least a part of the first external electrode 121E and at least a part of the second external electrode 122E protrude from the bottom surface 100b outward of the base body 10. This can ensure good mountability of the first external electrode 121E and the second external electrode 122E. Also, electrical characteristics can easily be acquired at the time of characteristic selection in the subsequent process.
Specifically, the first external electrode 121E does not include the first end surface portion 121e of the first embodiment and includes the first bottom surface portion 121t disposed on the bottom surface 100b. The first bottom surface portion 121t is disposed on the bottom surface 100b in such a manner as to protrude from the bottom surface 100b. The first bottom surface portion 121t lies closer to the second side surface 100s2 on the first end surface 100e1 side.
Similarly, the second external electrode 122E does not include the second end surface portion 122e of the first embodiment and includes the first bottom surface portion 122t disposed on the bottom surface 100b. The second bottom surface portion 122t is disposed on the bottom surface 100b in such a manner as to protrude from the bottom surface 100b. The second bottom surface portion 122t lies closer to the first side surface 100s1 on the second end surface 100e2 side.
Although the first external electrode 121E and the second external electrode 122E do not overlap each other when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side, a part of the first external electrode 121E and a part of the second external electrode 122E may overlap each other when viewed from the first end surface 100e1 side.
The present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments and can be altered in design without departing from the gist of the present disclosure. For example, features of the first and second embodiments may variously be combined.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-094446 | Jun 2021 | JP | national |