1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to inductor elements, and particularly relates to an inductor element that is applied as an antenna coil for near field communication.
2. Description of the Related Art
An example of this type of element is disclosed in Patent Document 1. According to this related art, an antenna coil includes a magnetic core and a coil that is wound therearound in the longitudinal direction of the magnetic core. The antenna coil is fabricated by winding, around a ferrite core, a resin film that is made of polyimide or the like and has a coil pattern printed thereon.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-35464
However, according to the related art, a resin film is simply wound around a ferrite core, and thus the operation performance of the element is limited.
Accordingly, a major object of the present invention is to provide an inductor element that has enhanced operation performance.
An inductor element according to the present invention is an inductor element that includes a multilayer body including three or more sheets that are stacked one on top of another, each of the sheets having a principal surface provided with a plurality of linear conductors; and a plurality of via-hole conductors or side-surface conductors that are disposed with the multilayer body so as to connect the plurality of linear conductors to one another and form an inductor. The plurality of linear conductors have a pattern that is common among at least two sheets adjacent to each other in a stacking direction.
Preferably, the three or more sheets include one or more first sheets and a plurality of second sheets (SH3 and SH4), each of the first sheets having a principal surface provided with a plurality of first linear conductors that are arranged at a predetermined interval in a first direction and that extend in a direction having a first angle with respect to the first direction, each of the second sheets having a principal surface provided with a plurality of second linear conductors that are arranged at the predetermined interval in a second direction and that extend in a direction having a second angle with respect to the second direction.
In a certain aspect, the first direction and the second direction match each other and the first sheets and the second sheets are stacked such that sheets of the same type are stacked one on top of another. Accordingly, the first linear conductors and the second linear conductors are alternately arranged along the principal surfaces when viewed from the stacking direction. A difference between a distance in the first direction from one end to another end of each of the first linear conductors and a distance in the second direction from one end to another end of each of the second linear conductors corresponds to the predetermined interval.
In another aspect, the one or more first sheets and the plurality of second sheets disposed between an inner side of the first linear conductors and an inner side of the second linear conductors are magnetic sheets.
In still another aspect, the one or more first sheets and the plurality of second sheets that are different from the one or more magnetic sheets disposed between an inner side of the first linear conductors and an inner side of the second linear conductors are nonmagnetic sheets.
According to the present invention, with a pattern of a plurality of linear conductors being common among at least two sheets, a plurality of protrusions having a pattern corresponding to this pattern are formed on a principal surface of an inductor element. Accordingly, the heat dissipation performance is enhanced. Further, with sheets provided with a plurality of linear conductors having a common pattern being adjacent to each other in a stacking direction, the plurality of linear conductors arranged in the stacking direction are connected in parallel to each other. Accordingly, DC resistance components of the inductor element are reduced, and the operation performance of the element is enhanced.
The above-described object and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of an embodiment that will be given with reference to the drawings.
Referring to
The sheets SH0, SH1a, SH1b, and SH2 to SH5 have principal surfaces of the same size. The sheets SH0, SH1a, SH1b, SH4, and SH5 are made of a nonmagnetic ferrite, whereas the sheets SH2 and SH3 are made of a magnetic ferrite. Further, one principal surface and the other principal surface of the multilayer body 12 or the sheets SH0, SH1a, SH1b, and SH2 to SH5 are respectively referred to as an “upper surface” and a “lower surface” if necessary.
As illustrated in
The linear conductors 16 extend in a slanting direction with respect to the Y-axis and are arranged at an interval of a distance D1 in the X-axis direction. Both ends in the length direction of each linear conductor 16 reach both edges in the Y-axis direction of the upper surface of the nonmagnetic sheet SH1a or SH1b. The two linear conductors 16 on both end sides in the X-axis direction are located on inner sides of both ends in the X-axis direction of the upper surface of the nonmagnetic sheet SH1a or SH1b.
The linear conductors 18a extend along the Y-axis and are arranged at an interval of the distance D1 in the X-axis direction. Both ends in the length direction of each linear conductor 18a reach both edges in the Y-axis direction of the upper surface of the magnetic sheet SH3. The two linear conductors 18a on both end sides in the X-axis direction are located on inner sides of both ends in the X-axis direction of the upper surface of the magnetic sheet SH3.
The linear conductors 18b extend along the Y-axis and are arranged at an interval of the distance D1 in the X-axis direction. Both ends in the length direction of each linear conductor 18b reach both edges in the Y-axis direction of the upper surface of the nonmagnetic sheet SH4. The two linear conductors 18b on both end sides in the X-axis direction are located on inner sides of both ends in the X-axis direction of the upper surface of the nonmagnetic sheet SH4.
The arrangement of the linear conductors 18b on the nonmagnetic sheet SH4 matches the arrangement of the linear conductors 18b on the magnetic sheet SH3. Thus, the linear conductors 18b completely overlap the linear conductors 18a when viewed from the Z-axis direction.
In contrast, regarding the nonmagnetic sheet SH1a or SH1b, a distance in the X-axis direction from one end to the other end of each linear conductor 16 corresponds to “D1”. In other words, the difference between the distance in the X-axis direction from one end to the other end of each linear conductor 16 and a distance in the X-axis direction from one end to the other end of each linear conductor 18a (or 18b) corresponds to “D1”.
The position of one end of each linear conductor 16 is adjusted to a position that overlaps one end of a corresponding one of the linear conductors 18a or 18b when viewed from the Z-axis direction. The number of linear conductors 16 is smaller by one than the number of linear conductors 18a (=the number of linear conductors 18b).
Thus, when viewed from the Z-axis direction, the most part of each linear conductor 16 is sandwiched between two adjacent linear conductors 18a (or two adjacent linear conductors 18b). That is, when viewed from the Z-axis direction, the linear conductors 16 and 18a (or 18b) are alternately arranged in the X-axis direction.
On the upper surfaces of the nonmagnetic sheets SH1a and SH1b, plate-like conductors 20a and 20b are also disposed. The plate-like conductor 20a is disposed at a position that is a little toward the negative side of the positive end in the X-axis direction and at the positive edge in the Y-axis direction. The plate-like conductor 20b is disposed at a position that is a little toward the positive side of the negative end in the X-axis direction and at the negative edge in the Y-axis direction. A distance from the plate-like conductor 20a to one end of the linear conductor 16 that is at the most positive side in the X-axis direction corresponds to “D1”, and also a distance from the plate-like conductor 20b to the other end of the linear conductor 16 that is at the most negative side in the X-axis direction corresponds to “D1”.
As illustrated in
Referring to
The number of via-hole conductors 24a is the same as the number of linear conductors 18a (or linear conductors 18b), and the number of via-hole conductors 24b is the same as the number of linear conductors 18a (or linear conductors 18b). The individual via-hole conductors 24a and 24b are arranged at an interval of the distance D1 in the X-axis direction. Further, the via-hole conductor 24a that is on the most positive side in the X-axis direction is connected to the plate-like conductors 20a, and the via-hole conductor 24b that is on the most negative side in the X-axis direction is connected to the plate-like conductors 20b.
Accordingly, the linear conductors 16 disposed on the nonmagnetic sheet SH1b, the linear conductors 18a disposed on the magnetic sheet SH3, and the via-hole conductors 24a and 24b form a coil conductor (winding body). A magnetic body is disposed on an inner side of the coil conductor. Further, two linear conductors 16 that overlap each other when viewed from the Z-axis direction are connected in parallel to each other with a nonmagnetic body interposed therebetween. Also, two linear conductors 18a and 18b that overlap each other when viewed from the Z-axis direction are connected in parallel to each other with a nonmagnetic body interposed therebetween.
Referring to
The protrusions CN1 and CN2 are formed as a result of stacking a plurality of sheets having a common conductor pattern. The protrusions CN1 and CN2 are formed at the time when firing (described below) is completed. As a result of forming the protrusions CN1 and CN2 in this way, the heat dissipation performance of the inductor element 10 is enhanced. Further, as a result of connecting in parallel two linear conductors 16 (or 18a and 18b) that overlap each other when viewed from the Z-axis direction, DC resistance components of the inductor element 10 are reduced. Accordingly, the operation performance of the inductor element 10 can be enhanced.
The nonmagnetic sheet SH1a is fabricated in the manner illustrated in
Subsequently, a plurality of through-holes HL1a are formed at positions near intersections of the broken lines in the mother sheet BS1 (see
After filling with the conductive paste PS1a has been completed, a coil pattern CP1a that forms the linear conductors 16 and the plate-like conductors 20a and 20b is printed on one principal surface of the mother sheet BS1a (see
The nonmagnetic sheet SH0 is fabricated by forming through-holes that are the same as the through-holes HL1a illustrated in
The nonmagnetic sheet SH1b is fabricated in the manner illustrated in
Subsequently, a plurality of through-holes HL1b_1 are formed near intersections of the broken lines in the mother sheet BS1b, and a plurality of through-holes HL1b_2 are formed along the broken lines extending in the X-axis direction in the mother sheet BS1b (see
After filling with the conductive paste PS1b_1 or PS1b_2 has been completed, a coil pattern CP1b that forms the linear conductors 16 and the plate-like conductors 20a and 20b is printed on one principal surface of the mother sheet BS1b (see
The magnetic sheet SH2 is fabricated in the manner illustrated in
The magnetic sheet SH3 is fabricated in the manner illustrated in
Subsequently, a plurality of through-holes HL3 are formed along the broken lines extending in the X-axis direction in the mother sheet BS3 (see
The nonmagnetic sheet SH4 is fabricated in the manner illustrated in
Subsequently, a plurality of through-holes HL4 are formed along the broken lines extending in the X-axis direction in the mother sheet BS4 (see
The mother sheets BS1a, BS1b, and BS2 to BS4 that have undergone the above-described steps, a mother sheet BS0 corresponding to the nonmagnetic sheet SH0, and a mother sheet BS5 corresponding to the nonmagnetic sheet SH5 are press-bonded to one another with being stacked in the manner illustrated in
The multilayer body obtained through the press-bonding is cut along the above-described broken lines into individual pieces before firing (see
As is understood from the description given above, the multilayer body 12 includes the nonmagnetic sheets SH1a and SH1b each having the upper surface provided with the plurality of linear conductors 16; the magnetic sheet SH3 having the upper surface provided with the plurality of linear conductors 18a; and the nonmagnetic sheet SH4 having the upper surface provided with the plurality of linear conductors 18b, which are stacked one on top of another. The plurality of via-hole conductors 24a and 24b are disposed in the multilayer body 12 so as to connect these linear conductors to one another and form an inductor. Here, the plurality of linear conductors have a pattern that is common among at least two sheets adjacent to each other in the stacking direction.
With a pattern of a plurality of linear conductors being common among at least two sheets, the plurality of protrusions CN1 and CN2 having a pattern corresponding to this pattern are formed on the principal surfaces of the inductor element 10. Accordingly, the heat dissipation performance is enhanced. Further, with sheets provided with a plurality of linear conductors having a common pattern being adjacent to each other in the stacking direction, a plurality of linear conductors arranged in the stacking direction are connected in parallel to each other. Accordingly, DC resistance components of the inductor element 10 are reduced, and the operation performance of the inductor element 10 is enhanced.
More specifically, the plurality of linear conductors 16 that are arranged at an interval of the distance D1 in the X-axis direction and that extend in a slanting direction with respect to the Y-axis are disposed on the upper surfaces of the nonmagnetic sheets SH1a and SH1b. Also, the plurality of linear conductors 18a or 18b that are arranged at an interval of the distance D1 in the X-axis direction and that extend in the Y-axis direction are disposed on the upper surfaces of the magnetic sheet SH3 and the nonmagnetic sheet SH4.
Here, the nonmagnetic sheets SH1a and SH1b and the magnetic sheet SH3 and the nonmagnetic sheet SH4 are stacked such that sheets of the same type are stacked one on top of another and that the linear conductors 16 and 18a (or 18b) are alternately arranged along the upper surfaces when viewed from the Z-axis direction. The difference between the distance in the X-axis direction from one end to the other end of each linear conductor 16 and the distance in the X-axis direction from one end to the other end of each linear conductor 18a (or 18b) corresponds to the distance D1. Further, the via-hole conductors 24a that extend from one ends of the linear conductors 16 in the Z-axis direction and the via-hole conductors 24b that extend from the other ends of the linear conductors 16 in the Z-axis direction are disposed in the multilayer body 12.
With a plurality of sheets having a common conductor pattern being stacked one on top of another, the plurality of protrusions CN1 that are arranged at an interval of the distance D1 in the X-axis direction and that extend in the Y-axis direction are formed on the upper surface of the inductor element 10. Accordingly, the heat dissipation performance is enhanced. Further, with the via-hole conductors 24a and 24b that respectively extend from one ends and the other ends of the linear conductors 16 in the Z-axis direction being disposed, a coil conductor is formed, and two linear conductors 16 or two linear conductors 18a and 18b that exist at the same position viewed from the Z-axis direction are connected in parallel to each other. Accordingly, DC resistance components of the inductor element 10 are reduced, and the operation performance of the element can be enhanced.
In this embodiment, the nonmagnetic sheets SH1a and SH1b that have a common conductor pattern are stacked one on top of another, and also the magnetic sheet SH3 and the nonmagnetic sheet SH4 that have another common conductor pattern are stacked one on top of another. However, the heat dissipation performance is enhanced if at least one of the nonmagnetic sheets SH1a and SH4 exists. Thus, one of the nonmagnetic sheets SH1a and SH4 may be used, and the other may be omitted.
In this embodiment, the linear conductors 16 extend in a slanting direction with respect to the Y-axis, whereas the linear conductors 18a and 18b extend in the Y-axis direction. However, the linear conductors 18a and 18b may extend in a slanting direction as long as the difference between the distance in the X-axis direction from one end to the other end of each linear conductor 16 and the distance in the X-axis direction from one end to the other end of each linear conductor 18a (or 18b) is adjusted to D1.
Further, in this embodiment, the via-hole conductor 24a that exists on the most positive side in the X-axis direction is connected to the conductor terminal 14a via the plate-like conductors 20a and the via-hole conductor 22a, and the via-hole conductor 24b that exists on the most negative side in the X-axis direction is connected to the conductor terminal 14b via the plate-like conductors 20b and the via-hole conductor 22b (see
The present invention has been described and illustrated in detail. It is obvious that the description and illustration have been given merely as illustration and an example, and should not be interpreted as limitation. The spirit and scope of the present invention are limited only by the description of the attached claims.
10 inductor element
SH0, SH1a, SH1b, SH4, SH5 nonmagnetic sheet
SH2, SH3 magnetic sheet
16, 18a, 18b linear conductor
22
a,
22
b,
24
a,
24
b via-hole conductor
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-111300 | May 2012 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2012/077498 | Oct 2012 | US |
Child | 14505617 | US |