This application claims benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-059256, filed Mar. 26, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an inductor.
In recent years, small inductors that have excellent current characteristics have been need. One of such inductors includes a winding portion around which a conductive wire a section of which has a straight angle shape is wound in a direction from an inner circumference toward an outer circumference, and an extended portion that extends from the winding portion. The extended portion of the inductor is exposed from a surface of a body and connected to an outer electrode. Among such inductors, a proposed inductor includes an extended portion that bends in a body and exposed from the bottom surface of the body in order to decrease a region of the body that is occupied by the extended portion and to decrease the size, as described, for example, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2015-225887.
In the inductor, however, a coil is formed by using the conductive wire that has the straight angle shape, and the conductive wire at the extended portion of the coil bends only in a line width direction thereof. Accordingly, a strong force is applied to a part of the conductive wire at the extended portion. Consequently, there is a possibility that as the size of the inductor decreases, the force that is applied to the part of the conductive wire at the extended portion increases, and the part is damaged.
Accordingly, the present disclosure provides an inductor that includes a coil embedded in a body and outer terminals to which extended portions of the coil are connected and that can prevent a conductive wire at the extended portions from being damaged by dispersing a force that is applied thereto in multiple directions.
According to preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, an inductor includes a body that includes a coil and that contains a magnetic material in which the coil is embedded, and a pair of outer electrodes that is disposed on a mounting surface of the body. The coil includes a winding portion formed by winding a conductive wire that has a coating layer and that has a pair of wide surfaces, and a pair of extended portions that extends from the winding portion. The pair of extended portions includes a twisted portion that is connected to the winding portion. The twisted portion is twisted about a virtual center line of an end portion of the winding portion, and a twisted part bends toward the mounting surface about an axis substantially perpendicular to the pair of wide surfaces at the end portion. End portions of the pair of extended portions near the mounting surface are connected to the pair of outer electrodes.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, an inductor that includes a coil embedded in a body and outer terminals that are connected to extended portions of the coil enables a force that is applied to a conductive wire at the extended portions to disperse in multiple directions for prevention of damage.
Other features, elements, characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the attached drawings.
Embodiments, or examples, for carrying out the present disclosure will hereinafter be described with reference to the drawings. Inductors will be described below to embody the technical concept of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure is not limited to the following description unless there is no specific description.
In the drawings, some members that have like functions are designated by like reference characters. Structures described according to different embodiments, or examples, can be partially replaced or combined, although the embodiments, or examples, are separately described for convenience in consideration for ease of a description or understanding of main points in some cases. According to the embodiments, or examples, described later, already described common matters are omitted, and only different matters are described. In particular, like effects with like structures are not described for every embodiment, or example. The size of components and positional relationship therebetween are exaggeratedly illustrated in the drawings for clarity of a description in some cases. In the following description, terms (for example, “above”, “below”, “right”, “left”, “vertical direction”, “horizontal direction”, and other terms containing these terms) that represent specific directions or positions are used as needed. The terms are used to make the disclosure easy to understand with reference to the drawings, and the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited by the meaning of the terms.
An inductor 1 according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to
The inductor 1 according to the present embodiment includes a body 16 that includes the core 4 and the coil 10 and that contains a magnetic portion 2, and outer electrodes 18.
The core 4 includes a plate-like base 6 that has an upper surface 6a and a lower surface 6b and a pillar-shaped portion 8 that is disposed on the upper surface 6a of the base 6. The base 6 also has side surfaces 6c and 6d that connect the upper surface 6a and the lower surface 6b to each other and notch surfaces 6e. The notch surfaces 6e are located between the side surfaces 6c and the side surfaces 6d. The core 4 has the two side surfaces 6c in a longitudinal direction, the two side surfaces 6d in a transverse direction, and the four notch surfaces 6e between the side surfaces 6c and the side surfaces 6d as described later.
The coil 10 is formed by using a conductive wire (a so-called rectangular wire) that has a rectangular sectional shape and includes a winding portion 12 and a pair of extended portions 14 that extends from the winding portion 12. The winding portion 12 is formed by winding the conductive wire around the pillar-shaped portion 8. Each extended portion 14 includes a twisted portion 14a that is connected to the winding portion 12. The extended portion 14 bends due to the twisted portion 14a and extends from a position near the upper surface 6a of the base toward the lower surface 6b. In this case, the extended portion 14 extends along the corresponding notch surface 6e of the base 6 toward the lower surface 6b of the base 6.
The magnetic portion 2 covers a region above the upper surface 6a of the base and regions adjacent to the notch surfaces 6e. More specifically, the magnetic portion 2 covers a portion except for the pillar-shaped portion 8 of the core 4, the upper surface 6a and the notch surfaces 6e of the base 6 of the core 4, the winding portion 12 of the coil 10, and end portions of the extended portions 14 of the coil 10. The end portions of the extended portions 14 that are not covered by the magnetic portion 2 are electrically connected to the outer electrodes 18 that are formed on a surface of the body 16.
Components and the arrangement thereof will be described below in detail.
The core 4, the coil 10, and the magnetic portion 2 that are included in the body 16 will now be described.
Core
The core 4 includes the base 6 and the pillar-shaped portion 8.
The base 6 has the upper surface 6a, the lower surface 6b opposite the upper surface 6a, the side surfaces that connect the upper surface 6a and the lower surface 6b to each other, and the notch surfaces 6e. The side surfaces include the two side surfaces 6c in the longitudinal direction and the two side surfaces 6d in the transverse direction. Each notch surface 6e is located between one of the side surfaces 6c in the longitudinal direction and one of the side surfaces 6d in the transverse direction and connects the two side surfaces 6c and 6d to each other. That is, as illustrated in
A length y of the base 6 in the longitudinal direction is, for example, about 1 to 12 mm A length w thereof in the transverse direction is, for example, about 1 to 12 mm.
To make a description of the shape of the base 6 easy to understand, regions that are defined by the corners of the rectangle 30 and the straight lines 36 in
Each notch region 20 has a right triangle shape. Of two acute angles of the notch region 20, an angle θ between the corresponding straight line 36 and a side of the notch region 20 in the longitudinal direction is no less than 20 degrees and no more than 45 degrees (i.e., from 20 degrees to 45 degrees). The side of the notch region 20 in the longitudinal direction coincides with an extension of the corresponding side 32 of the rectangle 30 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the angle θ between each notch surface 6e and an extension of the corresponding side surface 6c of the base in the longitudinal direction is no less than 20 degrees and no more than 45 degrees (i.e., from 20 degrees to 45 degrees).
According to the present embodiment, the maximum length x1 of the notch region 20 in the longitudinal direction is no less than 10% and no more than 30% (i.e., from 10% to 30%) of the length y (the length of the rectangle 30 in the longitudinal direction) of the base 6 in the longitudinal direction. This means that the length of the straight line 36 in the longitudinal direction is no less than 10% and no more than 30% (i.e., from 10% to 30%) of the length y of the base 6 in the longitudinal direction.
The pillar-shaped portion 8 is disposed on the upper surface 6a of the base 6 along a central axis extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the upper surface 6a. The central axis substantially coincides with a central axis B of the inductor 1 in the vertical direction. The length of the pillar-shaped portion 8 (the height of the pillar-shaped portion 8) along the central axis is, for example, about 0.5 to 4.5 mm.
For example, the base 6 and the pillar-shaped portion 8 that are included in the core 4 are integrally formed by molding.
The material of the core 4 is a mixture of magnetic powder and a resin. The ratio of the magnetic powder added is, for example, 60 weight % or more, preferably 80 weight % or more. Examples of the magnetic powder include magnetic metal powder of iron such as Fe, Fe—Si—Cr, Fe—Ni—Al, Fe—Cr—Al, Fe—Si, Fe—Si-A, Fe—Ni, and Fe—Ni—Mo, magnetic metal powder of another composition, magnetic metal powder of an amorphous material, magnetic metal powder a surface of which is covered by an insulating material such as glass, magnetic metal powder a surface of which is modified, and fine magnetic metal powder at a nano-level. Examples of the resin include thermosetting resins such as an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, and a phenolic resin, and thermoplastic resins such as a polyethylene resin and a polyamide resin.
Coil
The coil 10 includes the winding portion 12 that has a coating layer that has an insulating property on a surface and an adhesive layer on a surface of the coating layer and a pair of extended portions 14 that extends from the winding portion 12, and the winding portion 12 is formed by winding the conductive wire (the so-called rectangular wire) that has a pair of wide surfaces 12a and that has a rectangular sectional shape around the pillar-shaped portion 8 of the core 4.
Winding Portion
The winding portion 12 is formed by winding the conductive wire around the pillar-shaped portion 8 of the core 4 so as to form two steps such that the end portions of the conductive wire are located at the outer circumference and the conductive wire is continuous at the inner circumference. At this time, as illustrated in
Extended Portion
Each extended portion 14 includes the twisted portion 14a that is connected to the corresponding end portion 28 that is located at the outer circumference of the winding portion 12, and an extension portion 14b that is connected to the twisted portion 14a, and a terminal 14c that is connected to the extension portion 14b. The extended portion 14 bends due to the twisted portion 14a and extends from a position near the upper surface 6a of the base 6 toward the lower surface 6b. In this case, the extended portion 14 extends along the corresponding notch surface 6e of the base 6 toward the lower surface 6b of the base 6. The extended portions 14 are line-symmetrical to each other with respect to a central axis A of the inductor that is perpendicular to the central axis B (that is, the winding axis of the winding portion 12) of the inductor 1 and that extends in the horizontal direction.
A method of forming the twisted portion 14a will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
The twisted portion 14a thus formed causes the extended portion 14 to bend in a direction (the vertical direction of the inductor 1) that differs from the direction (the horizontal direction of the inductor 1) in which the end portion 28 that is located at the outer circumference of the winding portion 12 extends.
The extension portion 14b is connected to the twisted portion 14a and extends in a substantially vertical direction of the inductor 1. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The length in the width direction of the wide surfaces 12a of the conductive wire that forms the coil 10 is, for example, no less than 120 μm and no more than 2000 μm (i.e., from 120 μm to 2000 μm). The thickness thereof (length in the direction substantially perpendicular to the wide surfaces 12a) is, for example, no less than 10 μm and no more than 2000 μm (i.e., from 10 μm to 2000 μm). The thickness of the coating layer is, for example, no less than 2 μm and no more than 10 μm (i.e., from 2 μm to 10 μm), preferably about 6 μm. The coating layer is composed of an insulating resin such as a polyamide imide resin. The thickness of the adhesive layer is, for example, no less than 1 μm and no more than 3 μm (i.e., from 1 μm to 3 μm). The adhesive layer is composed of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin containing a self-adhesion component such that parts of the conductive wire that forms the winding portion can be secured.
Magnetic Portion
As illustrated in
The magnetic portion 2 is formed by molding a mixture of magnetic powder and a resin under pressure. The ratio of the magnetic powder added in the mixture is, for example, 60 weight % or more, preferably 80 weight % or more. Examples of the magnetic powder include magnetic metal powder of iron such as Fe, Fe—Si—Cr, Fe—Ni—Al, Fe—Cr—Al, Fe—Si, Fe—Si-A, Fe—Ni, and Fe—Ni—Mo, magnetic metal powder of another composition, magnetic metal powder of an amorphous material, magnetic metal powder a surface of which is covered by an insulating material such as glass, magnetic metal powder a surface of which is modified, and fine magnetic metal powder at a nano-level. Examples of the resin include thermosetting resins such as an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, and a phenolic resin, and thermoplastic resins such as a polyethylene resin and a polyamide resin. For the magnetic powder of the magnetic portion 2 and the magnetic powder of the core 4, materials having the same composition may be used. The ratio of the magnetic powder added in the magnetic portion 2 may be smaller than the ratio of the magnetic powder added in the core 4.
Outer Electrode
Each outer electrode 18 covers the corresponding terminal 14c that is exposed from the magnetic portion 2. The outer electrode 18 is formed by, for example, plating and has a first layer composed of nickel and a second layer that is formed on the first layer and that is composed of tin.
The inductor according to the present embodiment thus includes the coil 10, the body 16 that contains the magnetic portion 2 in which the coil 10 is embedded, and a pair of the outer electrodes 18 that is disposed on the mounting surface 16a of the body 16. The coil 10 includes the winding portion 12 formed by winding the conductive wire that has the coating layer and that has the pair of wide surfaces, and the extended portions 14 that extend from the end portions 28 that are located at the outer circumference of the winding portion 12. The extended portions 14 include the twisted portions 14a that are connected to the winding portion 12. The twisted portions 14a are twisted about the virtual center lines C of the end portions 28 of the winding portion 12 that are located at the outer circumference. The twisted parts 26 bend toward the mounting surface 16a about the axis D substantially perpendicular to the wide surfaces at the end portions 28. The end portions of the extended portions 14 near the mounting surface 16a are connected to the outer electrodes 18.
Effects
In the inductor with this structure, due to the twisted portions 14a that are formed by being twisted and bent, the extended portions 14 bend in the direction (the vertical direction of the inductor) that differs from the direction (the horizontal direction of the inductor) in which the end portions 28 that are located at the outer circumference of the winding portion 12 extend. This enables the force that is applied to the conductive wire at the extended portions 14 to disperse in multiple directions. Accordingly, even when the extended portions 14 are bent in the body 16 in a desired direction in the inductor that has a decreased size, the conductive wire at the extended portions 14 can be prevented from being damaged.
In the inductor with the above structure, the base 6 of the core 4 has the notch surfaces 6e, the notch surfaces 6e are covered by the magnetic portion 2, and the side surfaces 6c and 6d of the base 6 are not covered by the magnetic portion 2 but exposed. This increases the strength of adhesion between the base 6 and the magnetic portion 2 in a manner in which the dimensions of the inductor in the horizontal direction are maintained to be substantially the same as the dimensions of the base 6 in the horizontal direction, and the magnetic portion 2 covers not only the upper surface 6a of the base 6 but also the notch surfaces 6e. That is, the inductor 1 according to the present embodiment has a decreased size and increases the strength of adhesion between the components (the core 4 and the magnetic portion 2) of the inductor. The magnetic portion 2 covers the notch surfaces 6e and protrudes downward form the upper surface 6a of the base 6 to form protruding portions. The protruding portions function as an anchor for the base 6 and increases the strength of adhesion between the core 4 and the magnetic portion 2.
In the inductor with the above structure, the notch surfaces 6e are formed at the four corners of the rectangle 30. That is, the notch surfaces 6e are located at the farthest positions from the outer circumference of the winding portion 12 of the coil 10. Consequently, the notch surfaces 6e less affect the magnetic flux of the coil 10.
In the inductor with the above structure, the angle θ between the straight line 36 and the side of the notch region 20 in the longitudinal direction in the triangle shape of each notch region 20 is no less than 20 degrees and no more than 45 degrees (i.e., from 20 degrees to 45 degrees). A small angle θ facilitates the formation of each notch region 20, that is, the formation of each notch surface 6e. A large angle θ increases the area of each notch surface 6e and increases the strength of adhesion between the core 4 and the magnetic portion 2. In addition, a large angle θ increases the dimensions of each notch region 20. This means that a space in which each extended portion 14 extends from a position near the upper surface 6a of the base 6 toward the lower surface 6b is expanded, and the extended portion 14, particularly, the extension portion 14b is easy to be contained in the notch region 20. That is, the extended portion 14 that is disposed in the notch region 20 is likely to be prevented from being exposed from the surface of the body 16. Accordingly, the angle θ that is set in the above range facilitates the formation of the inductor and enables the strength of adhesion between the core 4 and the magnetic portion 2 to be maintained.
In the inductor with the above structure, the direction in which the terminals 14c that are disposed on the lower surface 6b of the base 6 extend can be set to be a direction between the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction of the base 6. This enables the direction in which the terminals 14c extend can be adjusted depending on the arrangement of the outer electrodes 18 that are formed on the surface of the body 16, and the outer electrodes 18 and the terminals 14c can be sufficiently brought into contact with each other for energizing.
In the inductor with the above structure, the winding portion 12 of the coil 10 is wound around the pillar-shaped portion 8 of the core 4. This improves the accuracy of the arrangement of the coil 10 in the body 16.
In the inductor with the above structure, the extension portions 14b are in contact with the notch surfaces 6e. This enables reproducibility of the twist angle φ and the bending angle to be increased when the twisted portions 14a of the extended portions 14 are formed.
An inductor according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure will now be described with reference to
The inductor according to the second embodiment differs from the inductor according to the first embodiment in that two twisted portions 214a are substantially point-symmetrical to each other with respect to the central axis B of the inductor in the vertical direction, that is, the winding axis of the winding portion of the coil.
In the inductor according to the second embodiment, the twisted portions 214a are twisted at a predetermined angle about virtual center lines C′ of end portions 228 that are located at the outer circumference of a winding portion 212, and twisted parts thereof bend toward the base 6 about an axis D′ substantially perpendicular to the wide surfaces at the end portions 228 that are located at the outer circumference of the winding portion 212. The predetermined angle (twist angle) at which the twisted portions 214a are twisted is no less than 90 degrees and no more than 180 degrees (i.e., from 90 degrees to 180 degrees). The angle (bending angle) at which the twisted parts bend about the axis D′ is about 90 degrees.
Effects
In the inductor with this structure, the twisted portions 214a are substantially point-symmetrical to each other with respect to the central axis B of the inductor, that is, the winding axis of the winding portion of the coil. This enables the number of turns of the conductive wire of the winding portion 212 to be adjusted in a unit of ½ turns.
According to the above embodiments, as illustrated in
First Modification
The shape of a base 306 of a core 304 according to a first modification will be described with reference to
The base 306 according to the first modification has an upper surface 306a, a lower surface 306b opposite the upper surface 306a, side surfaces that connect the upper surface 306a and the lower surface 306b to each other, and notch surfaces 306e. The side surfaces include two side surfaces 306c in the longitudinal direction and two side surfaces 306d in the transverse direction. Each notch surface 306e is located between one of the side surfaces 306c in the longitudinal direction and one of the side surfaces 306d in the transverse direction and connects the side surfaces 306c in the longitudinal direction and the side surfaces 306d in the transverse direction to each other. The notch surface 306e is a curved surface and curved into a convex shape extending in a direction from the center of the core 304 toward the outside of the core 304. The notch surface 306e is curved only in the horizontal direction of the inductor 1. That is, as illustrated in
To make a description of the shape of the base 306 easy to understand, regions that are defined by a part of the rectangle 330 and the curves 336 in
The maximum length w1 of the notch regions 320 in the transverse direction is shorter than half of the length of the inductor 1 in the transverse direction.
Effects
In the base 306 with this structure, the notch surfaces 306e are formed at the four corners of the rectangle 330. That is, the notch surfaces 306e are located at the farthest positions from the outer circumference of the winding portion 12 of the coil 10. Consequently, the notch surfaces 306e less affect the magnetic flux of the coil 10.
Second Modification
The shape of a base 406 of a core 404 according to a second modification will now be described with reference to
The base 406 according to the second modification has an upper surface 406a, a lower surface 406b opposite the upper surface 406a, side surfaces that connect the upper surface 406a and the lower surface 406b to each other, and notch surfaces 406e. The side surfaces include two side surfaces 406c in the longitudinal direction. Each notch surface 406e is a curved surface that is connected to the two side surfaces 406c in the longitudinal direction. The notch surface 406e is curved into a convex shape extending in a direction from the center of the core 404 toward the outside of the core 404. The notch surface 406e is curved only in the horizontal direction of the inductor 1. That is, as illustrated in
To make a description of the shape of the base 406 easy to understand, regions that are defined by a part of the rectangle 430 and the curves 436 in
The maximum length w2 of the notch regions 420 in the transverse direction is half of a length w of the base 406 in the transverse direction. That is, the notch surfaces 406e of the base 406 that are adjacent to each other in the transverse direction are connected to each other.
The maximum length x1 of the notch regions 420 in the longitudinal direction is no less than 10% and no more than 30% (i.e., from 10% to 30%) of the length y of the base 406 in the longitudinal direction when the base 406 is viewed from above. In this case, as illustrated by 436-1 in
Effects
The inductor that includes the base 406 with this structure can increase the areas of the notch surfaces 406e and can increase the strength of adhesion between the magnetic portion 2 and the core 4.
Third Modification
The shape of a base 506 of a core 504 according to a third modification will now be described with reference to
The base 506 according to the third modification has an upper surface 506a, a lower surface 506b opposite the upper surface 506a, side surfaces that connect the upper surface 506a and the lower surface 506b to each other, and notch surfaces 506e. The side surfaces include two side surfaces 506c in the longitudinal direction and two side surfaces 506d in the transverse direction. Each notch surface 506e is located between one of the side surfaces 506c in the longitudinal direction and one of the side surfaces 506d in the transverse direction and connects the side surfaces 506c in the longitudinal direction and the side surfaces 506d in the transverse direction to each other. The notch surface 506e is a curved surface and is curved into a convex shape extending in a direction from the outside of the core 504 toward the center of the core 504. The notch surface 506e is curved only in the horizontal direction of the inductor 1. That is, as illustrated in
To make a description of the shape of the base 506 easy to understand, regions that are defined by a part of the rectangle 530 and the curves 536 in
A length w3 of the notch regions 520 in the transverse direction is equal to or less than half of the length w of the inductor in the transverse direction. However, when the length w3 is half of the length w, there are no side surface 506d of the base 506 in the transverse direction and no sides 534 of the substantially rectangular shape in the transverse direction viewed from above.
Effects
This enables the dimensions of the notch regions 520 to be increased. This means that a space in which each extended portion 14 extends from a position near the upper surface 506a of the base 506 toward the lower surface 506b is expanded, and the extended portion 14, 214, particularly, the extension portion 14b, 214b is easy to be contained in the corresponding notch region 520. That is, the extended portion 14, 214 that is disposed in the notch region 520 is likely to be prevented from being exposed from the surface of the body 16.
Other Modifications
According to the above embodiments and modifications, the bases 6, 306, 406, and 506 include the notch regions 20, 320, 420, and 520 at the four corners of the rectangles 30, 330, 430, and 530. However, this is not a limitation. For example, one or more notch regions may be formed at one, two, or three corners of each of the rectangles 30, 330, 430, and 530.
According to the above embodiments and modifications, the bases 6, 306, 406, and 506 have rectangle shapes having the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction. However, this is not a limitation. For example, the bases 6, 306, 406, and 506 may have square shapes.
According to the above embodiments and modifications, the bases 6, 306, 406, and 506 are disposed on first ends of the pillar-shaped portions 8 of the cores 4, 304, 404, and 504. However, this is not a limitation. A second base may be disposed on a second end of the pillar-shaped portion 8.
For example, as illustrated in
In the inductor with this structure, the second base increases a region in which the core and the magnetic portion 2 are joined to each other and enables the strength of adhesion between the core and the magnetic portion to be increased. In the inductor with this structure, the second base that has the notch surfaces increases the region in which the core and the magnetic portion are joined to each other and enables the strength of adhesion between the core and the magnetic portion to be increased. In the inductor with this structure, the second base increases the inductance value of the inductor.
According to the above embodiments and modifications, the terminals 14c, 214c of the extended portions 14, 214 are bent with respect to the direction in which the extension portions 14b, 214b extend, and the wide surfaces extend along the lower surfaces of the bases 6, 206, 306, 406, and 506. However, this is not a limitation. For example, the terminals 14c, 214c may extend in the same direction as the extension portions 14b, 214b, and at least the end portions thereof may be exposed from the magnetic portion 2 and connected to the outer electrodes 18. That is, the terminals 14c, 214c may be parts of the extension portions 14b, 214b. With this structure, it is not necessary to bend the terminals 14c, 214c when the inductor is manufactured.
A method of manufacturing the inductor according to the first embodiment will now be described.
The method of manufacturing the inductor according to the present embodiment includes
(1) a process of forming the core 4,
(2) a process of forming the coil 10,
(3) a process of disposing the extended portions 14,
(4) a process of molding and curing,
(5) a process of forming an exterior resin,
(6) a process of removing the exterior resin, and
(7) a process of forming the outer electrodes 18.
The processes will now be described in detail.
Process of Forming Core 4
In this process, a cavity of a mold that can form the pillar-shaped portion 8 and the base 6 is filled with a mixture of the magnetic powder and the resin. For example, the mold has the cavity that includes a first portion having a shape and a depth for forming the base 6 and a second portion that is located along the bottom of the first portion and that has a shape and a depth for forming the pillar-shaped portion. The mixture of the magnetic powder and the resin is pressed in the mold approximately at a pressure of no less than 1 t/cm2 and no more than 10 t/cm2 (i.e., from 1 t/cm2 to 10 t/cm2) for several seconds to several minutes to form a core. At this time, the mixture of the magnetic powder and the resin may be heated at a temperature equal to or more than the softening temperature of the resin (for example, no less than 60° C. and no more than 150° C. (i.e., from 60° C. to 150° C.)) and pressed to form the core 4. Subsequently, the core is heated at a temperature equal to or more than the curing temperature of the resin (for example, no less than 100° C. and no more than 220° C. (i.e., from 100° C. to 220° C.)) and cured to obtain the core 4 that includes the plate-like base 6 and the pillar-shaped portion 8 on the base 6 that has the notch surfaces 6e. In some cases, the resin is not completely cured but semi-cured. In these cases, the temperature (for example, no less than 100° C. and no more than 220° C. (i.e., from 100° C. to 220° C.)) and the curing time (1 to 60 minutes) are adjusted for semi-curing in a desired state.
Process of Forming Coil 10
In this process, the conductive wire is wound around the pillar-shaped portion 8 of the core 4 that is obtained in the process of forming the core 4 to form the coil 10 that includes the winding portion 12 and the pair of extended portions 14 that extends from the winding portion 12. A rectangular wire that includes a coating layer and that has a substantially rectangular sectional shape is used as the conductive wire. The winding portion 12 is formed by winding the conductive wire so as to form the two steps such that the end portions of the conductive wire are located at the outer circumference and the conductive wire is continuous at the inner circumference. The winding portion 12 is wound around the pillar-shaped portion 8 such that the width direction of the wide surfaces 12a of the conductive wire is substantially parallel to the direction in which the pillar-shaped portion 8 extends, and one of the wide surfaces of the conductive wire faces the side surface of the pillar-shaped portion 8. In this way, the core 4 around which the coil 10 is wound is obtained. The coil 10 may be wound such that the inner circumferential surface of the winding portion 12 becomes parallel to the side surface of the pillar-shaped portion 8 of the core 4 after the conductive wire is wound so as to form the two steps such that the end portions of the conductive wire are located at the outer circumference and the conductive wire is continuous at the inner circumference.
Process of Disposing Extended Portions 14
In this process, the twisted portions 14a of the pair of extended portions 14 of the coil are first formed. The extended portions 14 are caused to extend in the direction perpendicular to the central axis B of the base 6 of the inductor (that is, the winding axis of the winding portion 12) and are disposed on the two notch surfaces 6e that are line-symmetrical to each other with respect to the central axis A of the inductor in the horizontal direction. These extensions (the extended portions 14) are twisted at an angle of no less than 90 degrees and no more than 180 degrees (i.e., from 90 degrees to 180 degrees) to the right or the left about the virtual center lines C of the end portions 28 of the winding portion 12 (twisting process). Subsequently, the twisted parts 26 of the extended portions 14 are bent about 90 degrees toward the base 6 about the axis D substantially perpendicular to the wide surfaces 28a of the end portions 28 of the winding portion 12 (bending process). The twisting process and the bending process may be performed substantially at the same time. Subsequently, the extended portions 14 the twisted portions 14a of which are formed by the twisting process and the bending process are caused to extend along the notch surfaces 6e of the base 6 from positions near the upper surface 6a of the base 6 toward the lower surface 6b to form the extension portions 14b. The end portions (the terminals 14c) of the extended portions 14 are bent with respect to the extension portions 14b such that the wide surfaces at the end portions are brought into contact with the lower surface 6b (the mounting surface 16a of the body 16) of the base 6. At this time, the end portions (the terminals 14c) of the extended portions 14 may be twisted with respect to the extension portions 14b.
Process of Molding and Curing
In this process, the core 4 around which the coil 10 is wound is inserted in the cavity of the mold such that the lower surface 6b of the base 6 faces the bottom surface of the cavity of the mold. After the core 4 around which the coil 10 is wound is inserted in the cavity of the mold, the cavity is filled with the mixture of the magnetic powder and the resin, and the mixture of the magnetic powder and the resin in the mold is heated at a temperature equal to or more than the softening point of the resin (for example, no less than 60° C. and no more than 150° C. (i.e., from 60° C. to 150° C.)), pressed approximately at a pressure of no less than 100 kg/cm2 and no more than 500 kg/cm2 (i.e., from 100 kg/cm2 to 500 kg/cm2), and further heated at a temperature equal to or more than the curing temperature of the resin (for example, no less than 100° C. and no more than 220° C. (i.e., from 100° C. to 220° C.)) for molding and curing. Consequently, the coil 10 and the core 4 are covered by the magnetic portion 2, and the body 16 are formed by the coil 10, the core 4, and the magnetic portion 2. The curing process may be performed after molding.
Process of Forming Exterior Resin
In this process, an exterior resin is formed on the entire surface of the body 16 that is obtained by the molding process and the curing process. The exterior resin is formed by applying a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, or a phenolic resin, or a thermoplastic resin such as a polyethylene resin or a polyamide resin on the surface by, for example, a dipping method and curing the resin.
Process of Removing Exterior Resin
In this process, at positions at which the outer electrodes 18 are formed, the exterior resin and the coating layer and the adhesive layer of the conductive wire are partly removed from the body 16 on which the exterior resin is formed in the process of forming the exterior resin. The exterior resin, the coating layer, and the adhesive layer are removed by using a physical method such as a laser, a blasting process, or polishing.
Process of Forming Outer Electrodes 18
In this process, the outer electrodes 18 are formed by plating at the positions at which the exterior resin is partly removed in the process of removing the exterior resin. The outer electrodes 18 are formed by plating growth on the magnetic powder that is exposed by removing the exterior resin and on the extended portions 14 of the coil 10. The plating growth forms, for example, the first layer composed of nickel and the second layer composed of tin on the first layer.
The embodiments of the present disclosure are described above. The disclosure may change in a detailed structure. For example, the components according to the embodiments can be combined, and the order thereof can be changed without departing from the claimed scope and concept of the present disclosure.
While preferred embodiments of the disclosure have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.
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Entry |
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An Office Action mailed by China National Intellectual Property Administration dated Jul. 5, 2021 which corresponds to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010211185.6 and is related to U.S. Appl. No. 16/830,048 with English language translation. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200312528 A1 | Oct 2020 | US |