TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to an E. coli mutant strain having chromosomal DNA shorter than that of a wild-type E. coli strain and a process for producing a useful substance using such mutant strain.
BACKGROUND ART
All nucleotide sequences of the chromosomal DNAs of E. coli have been elucidated (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2). Also, a method wherein a given gene or a given region on chromosomal DNA of E. coli is deleted as designed by homologous recombination has been known (Non-Patent Document 3). With the utilization of all of the nucleotide sequence information of chromosomal DNA and homologous recombination, a library of mutant E. coli in which genes of chromosomal DNA are comprehensively disrupted, a library of mutant E. coli in which approximately 20-kbp deletable regions of chromosomal DNAs are comprehensively deleted, and the like have been constructed (Non-Patent Documents 4 and 5).
As example of E. coli mutants that lack multiple regions on chromosomal DNA, a mutant that lacks a 376-kbp region (Non-Patent Document 6), a mutant that lacks a 262-kbp region (Non-Patent Document 7), and a mutant that lacks a 313-kbp region (Non-Patent Document 5) have been reported. However, the growth (the amount of cells or the growth rate) of such mutant strains is merely described as equivalent to that of their parental wild-type strains, and the influence of the introduction of deletions that are 400 kbp or longer into chromosomal DNA imposed upon the growth of E. coli is not described.
That is, an E. coli mutant, which lacks multiple regions on chromosomal DNA and the growth of which is improved over that of a wild-type E. coli strain, and a process for producing a useful substance using such mutant have not yet been known.
- Non-Patent Document 1: Science, 277, 1453, 1997
- Non-Patent Document 2: DNA Data Bank of Japan, “Escherichia coli K12 W3110,” online, Oct. 29, 2004, Internet <URL: http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Ecol_K12_W3110>
- Non-Patent Document 3: J. Bacteriol., 180, 2063, 1998
- Non-Patent Document 4: Tanpakushitsu, kakusan, kouso (Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme), vol. 46, p.2386, 2001
- Non-Patent Document 5: Nature Biotechnol., 20, 1018, 2001
- Non-Patent Document 6: Genome Research, 12, 640, 2002
- Non-Patent Document 7: Genome Research, 13, 644, 2003
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
object of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide an E. coli mutant strain that lacks a plurality of regions on chromosomal DNA and a process for producing a useful substance using such mutant.
Means for Attaining the Object
The present invention relates to the following (1) to (47). (1) An E. coli mutant strain comprising the following genes [1] and [2] or homologous genes thereof and comprising chromosomal DNA that is at least 470 kbp shorter than that of a wild-type E. coli strain, provided that when the following genes [1] and [2] or homologous genes thereof comprise genes that wild-type E. coli strains do not originally contain (hereafter referred to as “NC genes”), the aforementioned E. coli mutant strain derived from the wild-type E. coli strain does not necessarily have the NC gene. [1] thrA gene, thrB gene, thrC gene, talB gene, mog gene, htgA gene, dnaK gene, dnaJ gene, hokC gene, nhaA gene, nhaR gene, rpsT gene, ribF gene, ileS gene, lspA gene, fkpB gene, lytB gene, dapB gene, carA gene, carB gene, caiF gene, caiE gene, caiD gene, caiC gene, caiB gene, caiA gene, caiT gene, fixA gene, fixB gene, fixC gene, fixX gene, kefC gene, folA gene, apaH gene, apaG gene, ksgA gene, pdxA gene, surA gene, imp gene, djlA gene, rluA gene, hepA gene, polB gene, araD gene, araA gene, araB gene, araC gene, tbpA gene, leuD gene, leuC gene, leuB gene, leuA gene, leuL gene, leuO gene, ilvI gene, ilvH gene, fruR gene, ftsL gene, ftsI gene, murE gene, murF gene, mraY gene, murD gene, ftsW gene, murG gene, murC gene, ddlB gene, ftsQ gene, ftsA gene, ftsZ gene, lpxC gene, secA gene, mutT gene, yacE gene, guaC gene, hofC gene, hofB gene, ppdD gene, nadC gene, ampD gene, ampE gene, aroP gene, pdhR gene, aceE gene, aceF gene, lpdA gene, acnB gene, speD gene, speE gene, gcd gene, hpt gene, yadF gene, panD gene, panC gene, panB gene, htrE gene, ecpD gene, folK gene, pcnB gene, dksA gene, sfsA gene, ligT gene, hrpB gene, ponB gene, hemL gene, pfs gene, dgt gene, htrA gene, dapD gene, glnD gene, map gene, rpsB gene, tsf gene, smb gene, rrf gene, dxr gene, rth gene, cdsA gene, yaeL gene, hlpA gene, lpxD gene, fabZ gene, lpxA gene, lpxB gene, rnhB gene, dnaE gene, accA gene, ldcC gene, mesJ gene, rof gene, cutF gene, proS gene, rcsF gene, abc gene, dniR gene, gloB gene, rnhA gene, dnaQ gene, up18 gene, gmhA gene, pepD gene, gpt gene, crl gene, phoE gene, proB gene, proA gene, hemB gene, proC gene, aroL gene, aroM gene, araJ gene, sbcC gene, sbcD gene, phoB gene, phoR gene, bmQ gene, proY gene, malZ gene, queA gene, tgt gene, secD gene, secF gene, tsx gene, ribD gene, ribH gene, nusB gene, thiL gene, pgpA gene, dxs gene, ispA gene, xseB gene, thiI gene, thiJ gene, apbA gene, cyoE gene, cyoD gene, cyoC gene, cyoB gene, cyoA gene, ampG gene, bolA gene, tig gene, clpP gene, clpX gene, lon gene, hupB gene, cof gene, mdlA gene, mdlB gene, glnK gene, amtB gene, tesB gene, maa gene, hha gene, acrB gene, acrA gene, acrR gene, aefA gene, priC gene, apt gene, dnaX gene, recR gene, htpG gene, adk gene, hemH gene, aes gene, gsk gene, fsr gene, ushA gene, cueR gene, gcl gene, gip gene, purK gene, purE gene, ybbF gene, ppiB gene, cysS gene, folD gene, sfiA gene, sfmC gene, sfmD gene, sfmH gene, sfmF gene, fimZ gene, entD gene, fepA gene, fes gene, entF gene, fepE gene, fepC gene, fepG gene, fepD gene, fepB gene, entC gene, entE gene, entB gene, entA gene, cstA gene, dsbG gene, ahpC gene, ahpF gene, rnk gene, rna gene, citT gene, citG gene, citX gene, citF gene, citE gene, citD gene, citC gene, citA gene, citB gene, dcuC gene, dcuC gene, crcA gene, cspE gene, crcB gene, lipA gene, lipB gene, dacA gene, rlpA gene, mrdB gene, mrdA gene, phpB gene, nadD gene, holA gene, rlpB gene, leuS gene, lnt gene, phoL gene, ubiF gene, asnB gene, nagD gene, nagC gene, nagA gene, nagB gene, nagE gene, glnS gene, fur gene, fldA gene, seqA gene, pgm gene, potE gene, speF gene, kdpE gene, kdpD gene, kdpC gene, kdpB gene, kdpA gene, phrB gene, end8 gene, abrB gene, gltA gene, sdhC gene, sdhD gene, sdhA gene, sdhB gene, sucA gene, sucB gene, sucC gene, sucD gene, farR gene, hrsA gene, cydA gene, cydB gene, tolQ gene, tolR gene, tolA gene, tolB gene, pal gene, nadA gene, pnuC gene, czcD gene, aroG gene, gpmA gene, galM gene, galK gene, galT gene, galE gene, modF gene, modE gene, modA gene, modB gene, modC gene, bioA gene, bioB gene, bioF gene, bioC gene, bioD gene, uvrB gene, moaA gene, moaB gene, moaC gene, moaD gene, moaE gene, rhlE gene, dps gene, ompX gene, mipB gene, moeB gene, moeA gene, mdfA gene, grxA gene, poxB gene, aqpZ gene, cspD gene, cipA gene, infA gene, aat gene, cydC gene, cydD gene, trxB gene, lrp gene, ftsK gene, lolA gene, serS gene, dmsA gene, dmsB gene, dmsC gene, pflA gene, pflB gene, focA gene, serC gene, aroA gene, cmk gene, rpsA gene, himD gene, msbA gene, lpxK gene, kdsB gene, smtA gene, mukF gene, kicA gene, mukB gene, aspC gene, ompF gene, asnS gene, pncB gene, pepN gene, ssuB gene, ssuC gene, ssuD gene, ssuA gene, ssuE gene, pyrD gene, uup gene, pqiA gene, pqiB gene, rmf gene, fabA gene, ompA gene, sulA gene, helD gene, mgsA gene, acyP gene, hyaA gene, hyaB gene, hyaC gene, hyaD gene, hyaE gene, hyaF gene, appC gene, appB gene, appA gene, csgG gene, csgF gene, csgE gene, csgD gene, csgB gene, csgA gene, csgC gene, sfaA gene, mdoG gene, mdoH gene, msyB gene, htrB gene, solA gene, dinI gene, pyrC gene, grxB gene, rimJ gene, mviM gene, mviN gene, flgN gene, flgM gene, flgA gene, flgB gene, flgC gene, flgD gene, flgE gene, flgF gene, flgG gene, flgH gene, flgI gene, flgJ gene, flgK gene, flgL gene, rne gene, rluC gene, rpmF gene, plsX gene, fabH gene, fabD gene, fabG gene, acpP gene, fabF gene, pabC gene, tmk gene, holB gene, ptsG gene, fhuE gene, nagZ gene, ndh gene, mfd gene, ycfU gene, ycfV gene, ycfW gene, cobB gene, potD gene, potC gene, potB gene, potA gene, pepT gene, phoQ gene, phoP gene, purB gene, trmU gene, icdA gene, minE gene, minD gene, minC gene, clyA gene, umuD gene, umuC gene, dsbB gene, nhaB gene, fadR gene, dadA gene, dadX gene, ldcA gene, mltE gene, tag1 gene, treA gene, dhaR gene, pth gene, prsA gene, ychB gene, hemM gene, hemA gene, prfA gene, hemK gene, kdsA gene, chaA gene, chaB gene, chaC gene, narL gene, narX gene, narK gene, narG gene, narH gene, narJ gene, narI gene, tpr gene, purU gene, sprE gene, galU gene, hns gene, tdk gene, adhE gene, oppA gene, oppB gene, oppC gene, oppD gene, oppF gene, cls gene, kch gene, tonB gene, trpA gene, trpB gene, trpC gene, trpD gene, trpE gene, trpL gene, btuR gene, sohB gene, topA gene, cysB gene, acnA gene, ribA gene, pgpB gene, pyrF gene, osmB gene, rnb gene, envM gene, sapF gene, sapD gene, sapC gene, sapB gene, sapA gene, aldH gene, ordL gene, goaG gene, pspF gene, pspA gene, pspB gene, pspC gene, pspD gene, pspE gene, sucP gene, ompG gene, tyrR gene, tpx gene, mppA gene, fnr gene, ogt gene, dbpA gene, intR gene, lar gene, recT gene, recE gene, racC gene, kil gene, sieB gene, racR gene, dnaC gene, enpP gene, trkG gene, VMTH_LAMBD gene, VLOM_LAMBD gene, tnpO gene, upo3 gene, ompN gene, nifJ gene, hslJ gene, ldhA gene, feaR gene, feaB gene, tynA gene, paaZ gene, paaA gene, paaB gene, paaC gene, paaD gene, paaE gene, paaF gene, paaG gene, paaH gene, paaI gene, paaJ gene, paaK gene, paaX gene, paaY gene, acpD gene, hrpA gene, aldA gene, gapC gene, gapC gene, cybB gene, trg gene, rimL gene, tehA gene, tehB gene, prtC gene, potA gene, potC gene, ansP gene, nhoA gene, narV gene, narW gene, narY gene, narZ gene, narU gene, fdnG gene, fdnH gene, fdnI gene, adhP gene, sfcA gene, rpsV gene, osmC gene, dos gene, xasA gene, gadB gene, pqqL gene, chuR gene, hipA gene, hipB gene, tam gene, uxaB gene, marC gene, marR gene, marA gene, marB gene, dcp gene, lycV gene, dicA gene, dicB gene, rspB gene, rspA gene, speG gene, dmsB gene, dmsC gene, bioD gene, mlc gene, asr gene, ebr gene, pntB gene, pntA gene, arcD gene, rstA gene, rstB gene, tus gene, fumC gene, fumA gene, manA gene, uidC gene, uidB gene, uidA gene, uidR gene, hdhA gene, mall gene, malX gene, malY gene, add gene, blr gene, nth gene, gst gene, pdxY gene, tyrS gene, pdxH gene, slyB gene, slyA gene, sodC gene, nemA gene, gloA gene, rnt gene, lhr gene, sodB gene, araJ gene, purR gene, cfa gene, ribE gene, ag43 gene, phsC gene, nrfC gene, pykF gene, lpp gene, sufs gene, aroD gene, ppsA gene, aroH gene, nlpC gene, btuD gene, btuE gene, btuC gene, himA gene, pheT gene, pheS gene, pheM gene, rplT gene, rpml gene, infC gene, thrs gene, arp gene, pfkB gene, cedA gene, katE gene, celF gene, celD gene, ceiC gene, celB gene, celA gene, osmE gene, nadE gene, spy gene, astE gene, astB gene, astD gene, astA gene, cstC gene, xthA gene, gdhA gene, topB gene, selD gene, sppA gene, ansA gene, tdh gene, gapA gene, ttuC gene, caiT gene, rnd gene, fadD gene, slp gene, pabB gene, sdaA gene, manX gene, manY gene, manZ gene, rrmA gene, cspC gene, kdgR gene, tcmA gene, htpX gene, prc gene, pqiB gene, pphA gene, holE gene, exoX gene, ptrB gene, purT gene, eda gene, edd gene, zwf gene, pykA gene, mlt gene, znuA gene, znuC gene, ruvB gene, ruvA gene, ruvC gene, ntpA gene, aspS gene, bisZ gene, torY gene, cutC gene, argS gene, pgsA gene, a=m gene, cbl gene, nac gene, erfK gene, cobT gene, cobS gene, cobU gene, gyrI gene, phsE gene, sbcB gene, hisL gene, hisG gene, hisD gene, hisC gene, hisB gene, hisH gene, hisA gene, hisF gene, hisI gene, wzz gene, ugd gene, gnd gene, galF gene, wcaM gene, wcaL gene, wcaK gene, wzxC gene, wcaJ gene, cpsG gene, cpsB gene, wcaI gene, wcaH gene, wcaG gene, gmd gene, wcaF gene, wcaE gene, wcaD gene, wcaC gene, wcaB gene, wcaA gene, wzb gene, wza gene, asmA gene, dcd gene, udk gene, thiD gene, thiM gene, mrp gene, metG gene, cdd gene, sanA gene, mglC gene, mglA gene, mglB gene, galS gene, folE gene, cirA gene, lysP gene, nfo gene, fruA gene, fruK gene, fruB gene, rplY gene, narP gene, ccmH gene, dsbE gene, ccmF gene, ccmE gene, ccmD gene, ccmC gene, ccmB gene, ccmA gene, napC gene, napB gene, napH gene, napG gene, napA gene, napD gene, napF gene, eco gene, alkB gene, ada gene, apbE gene, rcsB gene, rcsC gene, atoS gene, atoC gene, atoD gene, atoA gene, atoE gene, atoB gene, gyrA gene, ubiG gene, nrdA gene, nrdB gene, inaA gene, glpQ gene, glpT gene, glpA gene, glpB gene, glpC gene, cinA gene, ais gene, pmrD gene, menE gene, menC gene, menB gene, menD gene, menF gene, nuoN gene, nuoM gene, nuoL gene, nuoK gene, nuoJ gene, nuoI gene, nuoH gene, nuoG gene, nuoF gene, nuoE gene, nuoD gene, nuoB gene, nuoA gene, lrhA gene, ackA gene, pta gene, ubiX gene, purF gene, dedE gene, dedD gene, foIC gene, accD gene, dedA gene, truA gene, usgI gene, pdxB gene, div gene, fabB gene, ddpX gene, mepA gene, aroC gene, sixA gene, fadL gene, vacJ gene, dsdC gene, dsdX gene, dsdA gene, emrY gene, emrK gene, evgA gene, evgS gene, bifF gene, ddg gene, glk gene, mntH gene, nupC gene, gltX gene, xapR gene, xapB gene, xapA gene, lig gene, zipA gene, cysZ gene, cysK gene, ptsH gene, ptsI gene, gsr gene, pdxK gene, cysM gene, cysA gene, cysW gene, cysU gene, cysP gene, ucpA gene, ptbA gene, amiA gene, hemF gene, cchA gene, eutC gene, eutB gene, eutH gene, eutG gene, eutJ gene, eutE gene, cchB gene, eutI gene, talA gene, tktB gene, aegA gene, narQ gene, acrD gene, dapE gene, purC gene, nlpB gene, dapA gene, gcvR gene, bcp gene, hyfA gene, hyfB gene, hyfC gene, hyfD gene, hyfE gene, hyfF gene, hyfG gene, hyfH gene, hyfI gene, hyfJ gene, hyfR gene, focB gene, perM gene, yfgE gene, uraA gene, upp gene, purM gene, purN gene, ppk gene, ppx gene, guaA gene, guaB gene, xseA gene, hisS gene, gcpE gene, ndk gene, pbpC gene, sseA gene, sseB gene, pepB gene, fdx gene, hscA gene, hscB gene, iscU gene, iscS gene, iscR gene, suhB gene, csiE gene, dgxA gene, dgxB gene, hcaC gene, hcaB gene, hcaD gene, glyA gene, hmpA gene, glnB gene, purL gene, acpS gene, pdxJ gene, recO gene, era gene, me gene, lepB gene, lepA gene, rseC gene, rseB gene, rseA gene, rpoE gene, nadB gene, srnB gene, ung gene, trx2 gene, pssA gene, kgtP gene, clpB gene, rluD gene, pheL gene, pheA gene, tyrA gene, aroF gene, rplS gene, trmD gene, rimM gene, rpsp gene, ffh gene, grpE gene, recN gene, smpA gene, smpB gene, gabD gene, gabT gene, gabP gene, nrdF gene, emrR gene, emrA gene, emrB gene, gshA gene, csrA gene, alaS gene, oraA gene, recA gene, mltB gene, hypF gene, hydN gene, ascG gene, ascF gene, ascB gene, hycI gene, hycH gene, hycG gene, hycF gene, hycE gene, hycD gene, hycC gene, hycB gene, hycA gene, hypA gene, hypB gene, hypC gene, hypD gene, hypE gene, fhlA gene, mutS gene, prpB gene, rpoS gene, pcm gene, surE gene, ygbB gene, ygbP gene, ygbQ gene, cysC gene, cysN gene, cysD gene, iap gene, cysH gene, cysI gene, cysJ gene, ptpS gene, eno gene, pyrG gene, mazG gene, chpR gene, relA gene, barA gene, gud2 gene, gudT gene, mioC gene, syd gene, sdaB gene, exo gene, fucO gene, fucA gene, fucP gene, fueI gene, fucK gene, fucU gene, fucR gene, gcvA gene, nifS gene, mitA gene, amiC gene, argA gene, thyA gene, lgt gene, ptsP gene, mutH gene, tas gene, aas gene, galR gene, lysA gene, lysR gene, araE gene, kduD gene, kduI gene, lysS gene, prfB gene, recJ gene, dsbC gene, xerD gene, fldB gene, upl4 gene, bglA gene, gcvP gene, gevH gene, gcvT gene, visC gene, ubiH gene, pepP gene, serA gene, rpiA gene, iciA gene, sbm gene, argK gene, fba gene, pgk gene, epd gene, tktA gene, speB gene, speA gene, metK gene, galP gene, sprT gene, endA gene, gshB gene, yqgF gene, ansB gene, mutY gene, mltC gene, nupG gene, speC gene, pitB gene, gsp gene, hybG gene, hybF gene, hybE gene, hybD gene, hybC gene, hybB gene, hybA gene, hoxK gene, exbD gene, exbB gene, metC gene, exsA gene, sufI gene, plsC gene, parC gene, parE gene, icc gene, tolC gene, ribB gene, glgS gene, rfaE gene, glnE gene, cca gene, bacA gene, folB gene, ttdA gene, ttdB gene, ygjD gene, rpsU gene, dnaG gene, rpoD gene, aer gene, ebgR gene, ebgA gene, ebgC gene, fadH gene, uxaA gene, uxaC gene, exuT gene, exuR gene, tdcE gene, tdcD gene, tdcC gene, tdcB gene, tdcA gene, tdcR gene, sohA gene, agaR gene, agaZ gene, agaV gene, agaW gene, agaA gene, agaS gene, agaY gene, agaB gene, agac gene, agaD gene, agaI gene, mtr gene, deaD gene, nlpI gene, pnp gene, rpsO gene, truB gene, rbfA gene, infB gene, nusA gene, argG gene, secG gene, mrsA gene, folP gene, ftsH gene, ftsJ gene, greA gene, dacB gene, yhbZ gene, rpmA gene, rplU gene, ispB gene, nlp gene, murA gene, yrbI gene, yrbK gene, rpoN gene, ptsN gene, ptsO gene, mtgA gene, arcB gene, gltB gene, nanT gene, npl gene, nanR gene, dcuD gene, sspB gene, sspA gene, rpsI gene, rplM gene, hhoA gene, hhoB gene, md& gene, argR gene, tldD gene, rmg gene, mreD gene, mreC gene, mreB gene, accB gene, accC gene, panF gene, prmA gene, fis gene, aroE gene, smg gene, smf gene, def gene, fmt gene, sun gene, trkA gene, mscL gene, zntR gene, rplQ gene, rpoA gene, rpsD gene, rpsK gene, rpsM gene, rpmJ gene, secY gene, rplO gene, rpmD gene, rpsE gene, rpIR gene, rplF gene, rpsH gene, rpsN gene, rplE gene, rplX gene, rplN gene, rpsQ gene, rpmC gene, rplP gene, rpsC gene, rpIV gene, rpsS gene, rplB gene, rplW gene, rplD gene, rplC gene, rpsJ gene, tufA gene, fusA gene, rpsG gene, rpsL gene, fkpA gene, slyX gene, slyD gene, kefB gene, prkB gene, crp gene, argD gene, pabA gene, fic gene, ppiA gene, nirB gene, nirD gene, nirC gene, cysG gene, php gene, trpS gene, gph gene, rpe gene, dam gene, damX gene, aroB gene, aroK gene, hofQ gene, mrcA gene, pckA gene, envZ gene, ompR gene, greB gene, feoA gene, feoB gene, bioH gene, gntT gene, malQ gene, malP gene, malT gene, rtcA gene, rtcB gene, rtcR gene, glpR gene, gipG gene, gIpE gene, glpD gene, glgP gene, glgA gene, glgC gene, glgX gene, glgB gene, asd gene, gntU gene, gntU gene, gntK gene, gntR gene, ggt gene, ugpQ gene, ugpC gene, ugpE gene, ugpA gene, ugpB gene, livF gene, livG gene, livM gene, livH gene, livK gene, livJ gene, rpoH gene, ftsX gene, ftsE gene, ftsY gene, atzN gene, nikA gene, nikB gene, nikC gene, nikD gene, nikE gene, pitA gene, uspB gene, uspA gene, prlC gene, gor gene, arsR gene, arsB gene, arsC gene, slp gene, hdeB gene, hdeA gene, hdeD gene, gadA gene, treF gene, kdgK gene, dctA gene, dppF gene, dppD gene, dppC gene, dppB gene, dppA gene, tag gene, bisC gene, cspA gene, glyS gene, glyQ gene, xylB gene, xylA gene, xylF gene, xylG gene, xylH gene, xylR gene, bax gene, malS gene, avtA gene, lyx gene, sgbH gene, sgbU gene, sgbE gene, aldB gene, selB gene, selA gene, mtlA gene, mtlD gene, mtlR gene, lldP gene, lldR gene, lldD gene, cysE gene, gpsA gene, secB gene, grxC gene, tdh gene, kbl gene, htrL gene, rfaD gene, rfaF gene, rfaC gene, rfaL gene, rfaK gene, rfaZ gene, rfaY gene, rfaJ gene, rfaI gene, rfaB gene, rfaS gene, rfaP gene, rfaG gene, rfaQ gene, kdtA gene, kdtB gene, mutM gene, rpmG gene, rpmB gene, radC gene, dfp gene, dut gene, ttk gene, pyrE gene, rph gene, dinD gene, gmk gene, rpoZ gene, spoT gene, spoU gene, recG gene, gltS gene, nlpA gene, uhpT gene, uhpC gene, uhpB gene, uhpA gene, ilvN gene, ilvB gene, ivbL gene, emrD gene, ibpB gene, ibpA gene, gyrB gene, recF gene, dnaN gene, dnaA gene, rpmH gene, rnpA gene, yidC gene, thdF gene, tnaL gene, tnaA gene, tnaB gene, bglB gene, bglF gene, bglG gene, phoU gene, pstB gene, pstA gene, pstC gene, pstS gene, glmS gene, glmU gene, atpC gene, uncD gene, atpG gene, atpA gene, atpH gene, atpF gene, atpE gene, atpB gene, atpI gene, gidB gene, gidA gene, mioC gene, asnC gene, pssR gene, ilvL gene, ilvG gene, ilvM gene, ilvE gene, ilvD gene, ilvA gene, ilvY gene, ilvC gene, ppiC gene, rep gene, gppA gene, rhIB gene, trxA gene, rhoL gene, rho gene, rfe gene, wzzE gene, nfrC gene, rffD gene, rffG gene, rffH gene, rffA gene, wzxE gene, rffT gene, wecG gene, aslB gene, aslA gene, hemY gene, hemX gene, hemD gene, hemC gene, cyaA gene, cyaY gene, dapF gene, xerC gene, uvrD gene, corA gene, radD gene, pldA gene, recQ gene, pldB gene, metR gene, metE gene, udp gene, ubiE gene, aarF gene, tatC gene, tatD gene, rfaH gene, ubiD gene, ubiB gene, fadA gene, fadB gene, pepQ gene, trkH gene, trkH gene, hemG gene, mobB gene, mobA gene, dsbA gene, polA gene, yihA gene, hemN gene, ntrC gene, ntrB gene, glnA gene, fdhE gene, fdoI gene, fdoH gene, fdoG gene, fdhD gene, sodA gene, kdgT gene, cpxA gene, cpxR gene, cpxP gene, pfkA gene, sbp gene, cdh gene, tpiA gene, fpr gene, glpX gene, glpK gene, glpF gene, menG gene, menA gene, hslU gene, hsiV gene, ftsN gene, cytR gene, priA gene, rpmE gene, metJ gene, metB gene, metL gene, metF gene, katG gene, gldA gene, talC gene, ppc gene, argE gene, argC gene, argB gene, argH gene, oxyR gene, udhA gene, trnA gene, btuB gene, murI gene, murB gene, birA gene, coaA gene, tufB gene, secE gene, nusG gene, rplK gene, rplA gene, rplJ gene, rplL gene, rpoB gene, rpoC gene, htrC gene, thiH gene, thiG gene, thiS gene, thiF gene, thiE gene, thiC gene, rsd gene, hemE gene, nfi gene, hupA gene, hydH gene, hydG gene, purD gene, purH gene, metA gene, aceB gene, aceA gene, aceK gene, arp gene, iclR gene, metH gene, pepE gene, lysC gene, pgi gene, ubiC gene, ubiA gene, plsB gene, dgkA gene, lexA gene, dinF gene, qor gene, dnaB gene, alr gene, tyrB gene, napA gene, hobH gene, uvrA gene, ssb gene, soxS gene, soxR gene, acs gene, nrfA gene, nrfB gene, nrfC gene, nrfD gene, nrfe gene, nrfF gene, nrfG gene, gltP gene, fdhF gene, alsR gene, rpiB gene, proP gene, basS gene, basR gene, adiY gene, adi gene, meiR gene, melA gene, melB gene, fumB gene, dcuB gene, dcuR gene, dcuS gene, lysU gene, cadA gene, cadB gene, cadC gene, cutA3 gene, cutA2 gene, cutA gene, dcuA gene, aspA gene, fxsA gene, groES gene, groEL gene, efp gene, ecnB gene, sugE gene, blc gene, ampC gene, frdD gene, frdC gene, frdB gene, frdA gene, genX gene, psd gene, yjeQ gene, yjeE gene, amiB gene, mutL gene, miaA gene, hfq gene, hflX gene, hflK gene, hflC gene, purA gene, vacB gene, sgaE gene, rpsF gene, priB gene, rpsR gene, rplI gene, fklB gene, cycA gene, cpdB gene, cysQ gene, msrA gene, chpS gene, chpB gene, ppa gene, fbp gene, mpl gene, pmbA gene, cybC gene, nrdG gene, nrdD gene, treC gene, treB gene, treR gene, mgtA gene, pyrI gene, pyrB gene, pyrBI gene, argI gene, valS gene, holC gene, xerB gene, idnR gene, idnT gene, idnO gene, idnD gene, idnK gene, fecE gene, fecD gene, fecC gene, fecB gene, fecA gene, fecR gene, feel gene, dnaC gene, dnaT gene, bglJ gene, fhuF gene, rsmC gene, holD gene, rimI gene, prfC gene, osmY gene, deoC gene, deoA gene, deoB gene, deoD gene, IplA gene, smp gene, serB gene, radA gene, nadR gene, slt gene, trpR gene, gpmG gene, rob gene, creA gene, creB gene, creC gene, creD gene, arcA gene, lasT gene, thrL gene;
[2] acrE gene, argT gene, artI gene, artJ gene, artM gene, artP gene, artQ gene, bfr gene, chiA gene, chpA gene, dacC gene, deoR gene, dinG gene, elaA gene, elaB gene, elaC gene, elaD gene, envD gene, envR gene, fhuA gene, fhuB gene, fhuC gene, fhuD gene, foIX gene, glnH gene, glnP gene, glnQ gene, gltJ gene, gltK gene, gltL gene, gspA gene, gspc gene, gspD gene, gspE gene, gspI gene, gspJ gene, gspK gene, gspL gene, hisJ gene, hisM gene, hisP gene, hisQ gene, hofD gene, hofF gene, hofG gene, hofH gene, ltaA gene, mdaA gene, mdaB gene, pinO gene, potF gene, potG gene, potH gene, potI gene, pshM gene, ptwB gene, ptwC gene, rhsB gene, rimK gene, xylU gene.
(2) The E. coli mutant strain according to above (1) comprising chromosomal DNA that comprises DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [69] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1 to 167064
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 172980 to 243964
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 253411 to 261963
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 387532 to 389138
- [5] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 403704 to 518029
- [6] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 532712 to 535504
- [7] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 550216 to 563940
- [8] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 608119 to 675103
- [9] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 689375 to 728820
- [10] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 739594 to 832551
- [11] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 848090 to 867637
- [12] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 883474 to 890997
- [13] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 909380 to 1048887
- [14] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1097020 to 1198105
- [15] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1225147 to 1630911
- [16] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1641039 to 1642631
- [17] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1650223 to 1964523
- [18] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1993076 to 1996661
- [19] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2028210 to 2033448
- [20] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2044377 to 2069148
- [21] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2081927 to 2104392
- [22] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2116065 to 2146263
- [23] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2187856 to 2200668
- [24] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2229851 to 2255894
- [25] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2263492 to 2270439
- [26] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2286589 to 2386261
- [27] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2395472 to 2423364
- [28] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2434099 to 2472851
- [29] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2482483 to 2505074
- [30] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2514558 to 2755676
- [31] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2789481 to 2795173
- [32] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2800891 to 2804307
- [33] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2810148 to 2825313
- [34] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2830263 to 2910273
- [35] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2910574 to 2985361
- [36] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3033129 to 3077084
- [37] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3078917 to 3110109
- [38] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3134342 to 3165627
- [39] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3172941 to 3360736
- [40] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3370548 to 3411159
- [41] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3420879 to 3453020
- [42] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3469367 to 3618575
- [43] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3636917 to 3854661
- [44] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3865832 to 3867101
- [45] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3877011 to 3926658
- [46] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3938879 to 4059897
- [47] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4079660 to 4086450
- [48] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4099983 to 4139231
- [49] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4149710 to 4235358
- [50] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4251736 to 4298976
- [51] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4311512 to 4313317
- [52] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4329722 to 4409532
- [53] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4423152 to 4496201
- [54] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4509535 to 4517875
- [55] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4599638 to 4641433
- [56] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 167065 to 172979
- [57] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 675104 to 689374
- [58] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 832552 to 848089
- [59] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 867638 to 883473
- [60] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 890998 to 909379
- [61] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2386262 to 2395471
- [62] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2423365 to 2434098
- [63] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2472852 to 2482482
- [64] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2505075 to 2514557
- [65] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2910274 to 2910573
- [66] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3165628 to 3172940
- [67] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3411160 to 3420878
- [68] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3453021 to 3469366
- [69] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3618576 to 3636916
(3) The E. coli mutant strain according to (1) or (2) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yafJ gene, yafK gene, yafQ gene, dinJ gene, yafL gene, yafM gene, fhiA gene, lafU gene, dinP gene, yafN gene, yafO gene, yafP gene, JW0225 gene, prfH gene, ykfI gene, yafW gene, yeeT gene, ykfG gene, yafX gene, ykfF gene, ykfB gene, yafY gene, ypjK gene, yafZ gene, ykfA gene, perR gene, JW0245 gene, JW0246 gene, JW0247 gene, ykfC gene, JW0249 gene, is5B gene, yi51 gene, mmuP gene, mmuM gene, afuC gene, JW0255 gene, insB gene, insA gene, JW0258 gene, yagB gene, yagA gene, yagE gene, yagF gene, yagG gene, yagH gene, yagI gene, argF gene, yfjI gene, yagJ gene, yagK gene, yagL gene, yagM gene, yagN gene, intF gene, yagP gene, yagQ gene, yagR gene, yagS gene, yagT gene, yagU gene, ykgJ gene, yagV gene, yagW gene, yagX gene, yagY gene, yagZ gene, ykgK gene, ykgL gene, ykgM gene, eaeH gene, JW0292 gene, JW0293 gene, ykgA gene, ykgB gene, ykgI gene, merA gene, ykgD gene, ykgE gene, ykgF gene, ykgG gene, ykgH gene, betA gene, betB gene, betI gene, betT gene, yahA gene, yahB gene, yahC gene, yahD gene, yahE gene, yahF gene, yahG gene, yahH gene, arcM gene, yahJ gene, yahK gene, yahL gene, yahM gene, yahN gene, yahO gene, prpR gene, bcpA gene, prpC gene, prpD gene, prpE gene, codB gene, codA gene, cynR gene, cynT gene, cynS gene, cynX gene, lacA gene, lacY gene, lacZ gene, lacI gene, mhpR gene, mhpA gene, mhpB gene, mhpC gene, mhpD gene, mhpF gene, mhpE gene, mhpT gene, yaiL gene, yaiM gene, adhC gene, yaiN gene, yaiO gene, JW0350 gene, yi2A gene, yi22 gene, yi24 gene, yi23 gene, yaiP gene, yaiS gene, tauA gene, tauB gene, tauC gene, ssiD gene, yaiT gene, JW0363 gene, JW0364 gene, yaiU gene, yaiV gene, ampH gene, sbmA gene, yaiW gene, yaiY gene, yaiZ gene, ddlA gene, yaiB gene, phoA gene, psiF gene, yaiC gene, ybbO gene, tesA gene, ybbA gene, ybbP gene, rhsD gene, ybbC gene, rhsE gene, ybbD gene, JW0490 gene, ybbB gene, ybbS gene, ybbT gene, ybbU gene, ybbQ gene, ybbV gene, allP gene, allA gene, ybbY gene, ybbZ gene, ylbA gene, allC gene, ylbC gene, fdrA gene, ylbE gene, ylbF gene, arcC gene, intD gene, EXO_LAMBD gene, VRPP_LAMBD gene, JW0528 gene, JW0529 gene, VREN_LAMBD gene, emrE gene, ybcK gene, ybcL gene, ybcM gene, ybcN gene, ninE gene, ybcO gene, rus gene, ybcQ gene, JW0539.5 gene, nmpC gene, vlyS gene, ybcS gene, ybcT gene, vboR gene, ybcV gene, ybcW gene, nohB gene, ybcX gene, ybcY gene, JW0552 gene, appY gene, ompT gene, envY gene, ybcH gene, nfrA gene, nfrB gene, cusS gene, cusR gene, cusC gene, ylcC gene, cusB gene, cusA gene, pheP gene, ybdG gene, nfnB gene, ybdF gene, ybdJ gene, ybdK gene, hokE gene, yi81 gene, yi82 gene, ymcC gene, ymcD gene, cspH gene, cspG gene, sfa gene, yccL gene, yccM gene, torS gene, torT gene, torR gene, torC gene, torA gene, torD gene, yccD gene, cbpA gene, yccE gene, agp gene, yccJ gene, wrbA gene, yciG gene, ycdG gene, JW0992 gene, JW0993 gene, JW0994 gene, ycdK gene, JW0996 gene, JW0997 gene, ycdC gene, putA gene, yzpU gene, putP gene, JW1002 gene, ycdO gene, ycdB gene, phoH gene, ycdP gene, ycdQ gene, ycdR gene, ycdS gene, ycdT gene, JW1012 gene, JW1013 gene, JW1014 gene, ycdU gene, ymfD gene, ymfE gene, lit gene, intE gene, VXIS_BPP21 gene, ymfH gene, ymfI gene, ymfJ gene, RPC2_BPP22 gene, JW1132 gene, ymfL gene, ymfM gene, ymfN gene, ymfR gene, ymfO gene, JW1138 gene, JW1139 gene, ycfK gene, ymfS gene, ycfA gene, ycfE gene, pin gene, mcrA gene, JW1146 gene, ycgW gene, ycgX gene, ycgE gene, JW1150 gene, ycgZ gene, ymgA gene, JW1153 gene, ymgC gene, yahA gene, JW1156 gene, JW1157 gene, aidA gene, ymgD gene, JW1160 gene, JW1161 gene, JW1162 gene, ydfH gene, ydfZ gene, ydfI gene, shiA gene, JW1537 gene, tnpR gene, ydfM gene, Y314_LAMBD gene, nohA gene, ydfO gene, yccL gene, cspI gene, ydfR gene, vlyS gene, cspB gene, cspF gene, regQ_LAMBD gene, JW1552 gene, rem gene, hokD gene, relE gene, relB gene, ydfV gene, flxA gene, ydfW gene, ydfX gene, dicC gene, sdaC gene, yqeH gene, yqeI gene, yqeJ gene, yqeK gene, ygeF gene, ygeG gene, ygeH gene, ygeI gene, JW2822 gene, ygeK gene, JW2824 gene, JW2825 gene, JW2830 gene, ygeP gene, JW2832 gene, nlpD gene, yagR gene, ygeT gene, JW2836 gene, ygeV gene, ygeW gene, dpaL gene, ygeY gene, ygeZ gene, arcL gene, yqeB gene, JW2844 gene, ygfJ gene, gltD gene, JW2847 gene, ygfM gene, yagR gene, ygfO gene, ygfP gene, ygfQ gene, ygfR gene, ygfS gene, ygfT gene, pbuX gene, idi gene, epsM gene, exeL gene, exeC gene, JW2938 gene, JW2939 gene, JW2940 gene, JW2941 gene, yghK gene, glcB gene, glcG gene, glcF gene, glcD gene, glcC gene, JW2948 gene, yghQ gene, yghR gene, yghS gene, yghT gene, yihL gene, yihM gene, yihN gene, yshA gene, yihO gene, yihP gene, yihQ gene, yihR gene, yihS gene, yihT gene, yihU gene, yihV gene, yihW gene, yihX gene, rbn gene, yihZ gene, yiiD gene, yiiE gene, yiiF gene, yiiG gene, frvR gene, frvX gene, frvB gene, frvA gene, yiiL gene, rhaD gene, rhaA gene, rhaB gene, rhaS gene, rhaR gene, rhaT gene, ptsA gene, JW3920 gene, frwC gene, frwB gene, pflD gene, pflC gene, frwD gene, yijO gene, yijP gene, JW3986 gene, yjbF gene, yjbG gene, yjbH gene, JW3989.5 gene, yjbA gene, xylE gene, malG gene, malF gene, malE gene, malK gene, lamB gene, malM gene, yjbI gene, yjcP gene, yjcQ gene, yjcR gene, yjcS gene, alsK gene, alsE gene, alsC gene, alsA gene, alsB gene, phnQ gene, phnP gene, phnO gene, phnN gene, phnM gene, phnL gene, phnK gene, phnJ gene, phnI gene, phnH gene, phnG gene, phnF gene, phnE gene, phnD gene, phnC gene, phnB gene, phnA gene, yjdA gene and yjcZ gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(4) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (3) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [18] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 243965 to 253410
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 261964 to 387531
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 389139 to 403703
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 518030 to 532711
- [5] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 535505 to 550215
- [6] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 563941 to 608118
- [7] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1048888 to 1097019
- [8] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1198106 to 1225146
- [9] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1630912 to 1641038
- [20] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1642632 to 1650222
- [11] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2985362 to 3033128
- [12] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3110110 to 3134341
- [13] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4059898 to 4079659
- [14] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4086451 to 4099982
- [15] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4139232 to 4149709
- [16] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4235359 to 4251735
- [17] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4298977 to 4311511
- [18] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4313318 to 4329721
(5) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (4) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yidF gene, yidG gene, yidH gene, yidI gene, yidJ gene, yidK gene, yidL gene, JW3657 gene, glvG gene, glvB gene, glvC gene, yidP gene, yidE gene, yidQ gene, yidR gene, yidS gene, dgoT gene, dgoA gene, dgoK gene, dgoR gene, yidW gene, yidX gene, yidA gene, yidB gene, asnA gene, yieM gene, JW3724 gene, yieN gene, kup gene, rbsD gene, rbsA gene, rbsC gene, rbsB gene, rbsK gene, rbsR gene and yieO gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(6) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (5) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [3] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3854662 to 3865831
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3 867102 to 3877010
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3926659 to 3938878
(7) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (6) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yecT gene, flhE gene, flhA gene, flhB gene, cheZ gene, cheY gene, cheB gene, cheR gene, tap gene, tar gene, cheW gene, cheA gene, motB gene, motA gene, flhC gene, flhD gene, JW1882 gene, JW1883 gene, yecG gene, otsA gene, otsB gene, araH gene, araG gene, araF gene, yecI gene, yecJ gene, JW1892 gene, ftn gene, yecH gene, tyrP gene, uvrC gene, uvrY gene, yecF gene, sdiA gene, yecC gene, yecS gene, yedO gene, fliY gene, fliZ gene, fliA gene, fliC gene, fliD gene, fliS gene, fliT gene, amyA gene, yedD gene, yedE gene, yedF gene, yedK gene, yedL gene, yedN gene, yedM gene, fliE gene, fliF gene, fliG gene, fliH gene, fliI gene, fliJ gene, fliK gene, fliL gene, fliM gene, fliN gene, fliO gene, fliP gene, fliQ gene, fliR gene, rcsA gene, dsrB gene, JW1937 gene, yedA gene, vsr gene, dcm gene, yedJ gene, JW1946 gene, ompC gene, JW1948 gene, yedS gene, yedU gene, yedV gene, copR gene, yedX gene, JW1954 gene, JW1955 gene, JW1956 gene, JW1974 gene, JW1979 gene, JW1980 gene, yeeP gene, flu gene, JW1983 gene, yeeS gene, yeeU gene, yeeV gene, yeeW gene, yefJ gene, JW2013 gene, yefJ gene, yefI gene, wbbJ gene, yefG gene, rfc gene, glf gene, rfbX gene, rfbC gene, rfbA gene, rfbD gene and rfbB gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(8) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (7) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having any of the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [5] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1964524 to 1993075
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1996662 to 2028209
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2033449 to 2044376
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2069149t to 2081926
- [5] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2104393 to 2116064
(9) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (8) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise intA gene, yfjH gene, alpA gene, yfjI gene, JW2606 gene, yfjJ gene, yfjK gene, yfjL gene, yfjM gene, yfjN gene, yfjO gene, yfjP gene, yfjQ gene, yfjR gene, ypjK gene, yfjS gene, yfjT gene, yfjU gene, yfjV gene, JW2622 gene, yfjW gene, JW2623.5 gene, yfjX gene, yfjY gene, yfjZ gene, ypjF gene, ypjA gene, JW2629 gene, JW2630 gene, JW2631 gene, JW2632 gene, JW2633 gene, JW2634 gene, ygaE gene, yzzM gene, yqaE gene, JW2642 gene, ygaP gene, stpA gene, JW2645 gene, ygaC gene, ygaM gene, nrdH gene, nrdI gene, nrdE gene, proV gene, proW gene, proX gene, JW2655 gene, JW2656 gene, ygaZ gene, ygaH gene, srlA gene, srlB gene, srlD gene, gutM gene, srlR gene and gutQ gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(10) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (9) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not copmrise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [4] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2755677 to 2789480
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2795174 to 2800890
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2804308 to 2810147
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2825314 to 2830262
(11) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (10) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise gltF gene, yhcA gene, yhcD gene, yhcE gene, yhcF gene, yhcG gene, yhcH gene, nanK gene and nanE gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(12) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (11) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3360737 to 3370547 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(13) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (12) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yegE gene, alkA gene, yegD gene, JW2055 gene, JW2056 gene, JW2057 gene, JW2058 gene, yegM gene, yegN gene, yegO gene, yegB gene, baeS gene, baeR gene, JW2065 gene, yegQ gene, ogrK gene, JW2068 gene, JW2069 gene, yegS gene, gatR gene, JW2072 gene, JW2073 gene, gatR gene, gatD gene, gatC gene, gatB gene, gatA gene, gatZ gene, gatY gene, fbaB gene, xegT gene, yegU gene, yegV gene, yegW gene, yegX gene, molR gene, yehI gene, yehK gene, yehL gene, yehO gene, yehP gene, yehQ gene, yehR gene, yehS gene, yehT gene, yehU gene, yehV gene, yehW gene, yehX gene, yehY gene, yehZ gene, bglX gene, dld gene, pbpG gene, yohC gene, yeiQ gene, yeiR gene, yeiU gene, spr gene, rtn gene, yejA gene, yejB gene, yejE gene, yejF gene, yejG gene, bcr gene, rsuA gene, yejH gene, yeiI gene, yeiJ gene, yeiK gene, yeiL gene, yeiM gene, yeiN gene and yeiC gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(14) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (13) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [4] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2146264 to 2187855
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2200669 to 2229850
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2270440 to 2286588
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2255895 to 2263491
(15) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (14) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise cmtA gene, cmtB gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(16) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (15) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3077085 to 3078916 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(17) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (16) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise intB gene, JW4228 gene, yjgW gene, yjgX gene, yjgY gene, yjgZ gene, yi41 gene, yi42 gene, yjhB gene, yjhC gene, yjhD gene, yjhE gene, yi91 gene, JW4244 gene, JW4245 gene, JW4246 gene, yjhU gene, yjhF gene, yjhG gene, yjhH gene, yjhI gene, sgcR gene, sgcE gene, sgcA gene, sgcQ gene, sgcC gene, JW4266.5 gene, sgcX gene, yjhP gene, yjhQ gene, JW4269.5 gene, JW4270 gene, JW4270.5 gene, yjhR gene, yjhS gene, yjhT gene, yjhA gene, fimB gene, fimE gene, fimA gene, fimI gene, fimC gene, fimD gene, fimF gene, fimG gene, fimH gene, gntP gene, uxuA gene, uxuB gene, uxuR gene, yjiC gene, yjiD gene, yjiE gene, iadA gene, yjiG gene, yjiH gene, yjiI gene, yjiJ gene, yjiK gene, JW4296.5 gene, yjiL gene, yjiM gene, yjiN gene, yjiO gene, yjiP gene, yjiQ gene, yjiR gene, yjiS gene, yjiT gene, yjiV gene, mcrD gene, mcrC gene, mcrB gene, yjiW gene, hsdS gene, hsdM gene, hsdR gene, mrr gene, yjiA gene, yjiX gene, yjiY gene, tsr gene, yjjL gene, JW4320 gene, yjjM gene, yjjN gene, mdoB gene and yjjA gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(18) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (17) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] or [2] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4496202 to 4509534
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4517876 to 4599637
(19) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (18) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise kdpF gene, ybfA gene, rhsC gene, JW0690 gene, ybfB gene, rhsA gene, ybfC gene, ybfD gene, ybfL gene, ybfD gene and ybgA gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(20) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (19) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 728821 to 739593 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(21) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (20) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yjfI gene, yjfJ gene, yjfK gene, yjfL gene, yjfM gene, yjfC gene, aidB gene, yjfN gene, yjfO gene, yjfP gene, yjfQ gene, yjfR gene, sgaT gene, sgaB gene, sgaA gene, sgaH gene and sgaU gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(22) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (21) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4409533 to 4423151 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(23) An E. coli mutant strain comprising the gene (1) [1] above, spr gene, bcr gene, rsuA gene, or homologous gene thereof and comprising chromosomal DNA that is at least 933 kbp shorter than that of a wild-type E. coli strain.
(24) The E. coli mutant strain according to (23) comprising chromosomal DNA that comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [55] of (2) above and DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 2270440 to 2286588 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(25) The E. coli mutant strain according to (23) or (24) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yafJ gene, yafK gene, yafQ gene, dinJ gene, yafL gene, yafM gene, fhiA gene, lafU gene, dinP gene, yafN gene, yafO gene, yafP gene, JW0225 gene, prffH gene, ykfI gene, yafW gene, yeeT gene, ykfG gene, yafX gene, ykfF gene, ykfB gene, yafY gene, ypjK gene, yafZ gene, ykfA gene, perR gene, JW0245 gene, JW0246 gene, JW0247 gene, ykfC gene, JW0249 gene, is5B gene, yi51 gene, mmuP gene, mmuM gene, afuC gene, JW0255 gene, insB gene, insA gene, JW0258 gene, yagB gene, yagA gene, yagE gene, yagF gene, yagG gene, yagH gene, yagI gene, argF gene, yfjI gene, yagJ gene, yagK gene, yagL gene, yagM gene, yagN gene, intF gene, yagP gene, yagQ gene, yagR gene, yagS gene, yagT gene, yagU gene, ykgJ gene, yagV gene, yagW gene, yagX gene, yagY gene, yagZ gene, ykgK gene, ykgL gene, ykgM gene, eaeH gene, JW0292 gene, JW0293 gene, ykgA gene, ykgB gene, ykgI gene, merA gene, ykgD gene, ykgE gene, ykgF gene, ykgG gene, ykgH gene, betA gene, betB gene, betI gene, betT gene, yahA gene, yahB gene, yahC gene, yahD gene, yahE gene, yahF gene, yahG gene, yahH gene, arcM gene, yahJ gene, yahK gene, yahL gene, yahM gene, yahN gene, yahO gene, prpR gene, bcpA gene, prpC gene, prpD gene, prpE gene, codB gene, codA gene, cynR gene, cynT gene, cynS gene, cynX gene, lacA gene, lacY gene, lacZ gene, lacI gene, mhpR gene, mhpA gene, mhpB gene, mhpC gene, mhpD gene, mhpF gene, mhpE gene, mhpT gene, yaiL gene, yaiM gene, adhC gene, yaiN gene, yaiO gene, JW0350 gene, yi2A gene, yi22 gene, yi24 gene, yi23 gene, yaiP gene, yaiS gene, tauA gene, tauB gene, tauC gene, ssiD gene, yaiT gene, JW0363 gene, JW0364 gene, yaiU gene, yaiV gene, ampH gene, sbmA gene, yaiW gene, yaiY gene, yaiZ gene, ddlA gene, yaiB gene, phoA gene, psiF gene, yaiC gene, ybbO gene, tesA gene, ybbA gene, ybbP gene, rhsD gene, ybbC gene, rhsE gene, ybbD gene, JW0490 gene, ybbB gene, ybbS gene, ybbT gene, ybbU gene, ybbQ gene, ybbV gene, allP gene, allA gene, ybbY gene, ybbZ gene, ylbA gene, aliC gene, ylbC gene, fdrA gene, ylbE gene, ylbE gene, ylbE gene, ylbF gene, arcC gene, intD gene, EXO_LAMBD gene, VRPP_LAMBD gene, JW0528 gene, JW0529 gene, VREN_LAMBD gene, emrE gene, ybcK gene, ybcL gene, ybcM gene, ybcN gene, ninE gene, ybcO gene, rus gene, ybcQ gene, JW0539.5 gene, nmpC gene, vlyS gene, ybcS gene, ybcT gene, vboR gene, ybcV gene, ybcW gene, nohB gene, ybcX gene, ybcY gene, JW0552 gene, appY gene, ompT gene, envY gene, ybcH gene, nfrA gene, nfrB gene, cusS gene, cusR gene, cusC gene, ylcC gene, cusB gene, cusA gene, pheP gene, ybdG gene, nfnB gene, ybdF gene, ybdJ gene, ybdK gene, hokE gene, yi81 gene, yi82 gene, ymcC gene, ymcD gene, cspH gene, cspG gene, sfa gene, yccL gene, yccM gene, torS gene, torT gene, torR gene, torC gene, torA gene, torD gene, yccD gene, cbpA gene, yccE gene, agp gene, yccJ gene, wrbA gene, yciG gene, ycdG gene, JW0992 gene, JW0993 gene, JW0994 gene, ycdK gene, JW0996 gene, JW0997 gene, ycdC gene, putA gene, yzpU gene, putP gene, JW1002 gene, ycdO gene, ycdB gene, phoH gene, ycdP gene, ycdQ gene, ycdR gene, ycdR gene, ycdS gene, ycdT gene, JW1012 gene, JW1013 gene, JW1014 gene, ycdU gene, ymfD gene, ymfE gene, lit gene, intE gene, VXIS_BPP21 gene, ymfH gene, ymfI gene, ymfJ gene, RPC2_BPP22 gene, JW1132 gene, ymfL gene, ymfM gene, ymfN gene, ymfR gene, ymfO gene, JW1138 gene, JW1139 gene, ycfK gene, ymfS gene, ycfA gene, ycfE gene, pin gene, mcrA gene, JW1146 gene, ycgW gene, ycgX gene, ycgE gene, JW1150 gene, ycgZ gene, ymgA gene, JW1153 gene, ymgC gene, yahA gene, JW1156 gene, JW1157 gene, aidA gene, ymgD gene, JW1160 gene, JW1161 gene, JW1162 gene, ydfH gene, ydfZ gene, ydfI gene, shiA gene, JW1537 gene, tnpR gene, ydfM gene, Y314_LAMBD gene, nohA gene, ydfO gene, yccL gene, cspI gene, ydfR gene, vlyS gene, cspB gene, cspF gene, regQ_LAMBD gene, JW1552 gene, rem gene, hokD gene, relE gene, relB gene, ydfV gene, flxA gene, ydfW gene, ydfX gene, dicC gene, sdaC gene, yqeH gene, yqeI gene, yqeJ gene, yqeK gene, ygeF gene, ygeG gene, ygeH gene, ygeI gene, JW2822 gene, ygeK gene, JW2824 gene, JW2825 gene, JW2830 gene, ygeP gene, JW2832 gene, nlpD gene, yagR gene, ygeT gene, JW2836 gene, ygeV gene, ygeW gene, dpaL gene, ygeY gene, ygeZ gene, arcL gene, yqeB gene, JW2844 gene, ygfJ gene, gltD gene, JW2847 gene, ygfM gene, yagR gene, ygfO gene, ygfP gene, ygfQ gene, ygfR gene, ygfS gene, ygfT gene, pbuX gene, idi gene, epsM gene, exeL gene, exeC gene, JW2938 gene, JW2939 gene, JW2940 gene, JW2941 gene, yghK gene, glcB gene, glcG gene, glcEF gene, glcD gene, glcC gene, JW2948 gene, yghQ gene, yghR gene, yghS gene, yghT gene, yihL gene, yihM gene, yihN gene, yshA gene, yihO gene, yihP gene, yihQ gene, yihR gene, yihS gene, yihT gene, yihU gene, yihV gene, yihW gene, yihX gene, rbn gene, yihZ gene, yiiD gene, yiiE gene, yiiF gene, yiiG gene, frvR gene, frvX gene, frvB gene, frvA gene, yiiL gene, rhaD gene, rhaA gene, rhaB gene, rhaS gene, rhaR gene, rhaT gene, ptsA gene, JW3920 gene, frwC gene, frwB gene, pflD gene, pflC gene, frwD gene, yijO gene, yijP gene, JW3986 gene, yjbF gene, yjbG gene, yjbH gene, JW3989.5 gene, yjbA gene, xylE gene, maiG gene, malF gene, malE gene, malK gene, lamB gene, malM gene, yjbI gene, yjcP gene, yjcQ gene, yjcR gene, yjcS gene, alsK gene, alsE gene, alsC gene, alsA gene, alsB gene, phnQ gene, phnP gene, phnO gene, phnN gene, phnM gene, phnL gene, phnK gene, phnJ gene, phnI gene, phnH gene, phnG gene, phnF gene, phnE gene, phnD gene, phnC gene, phnB gene, phnA gene, yjdA gene, yjcZ gene, yidF gene, yidG gene, yidH gene, yidI gene, yidJ gene, yidK gene, yidL gene, JW3657 gene, glvG gene, glvB gene, glvC gene, yidP gene, yidE gene, yidQ gene, yidR gene, yidS gene, dgoT gene, dgoA gene, dgoK gene, dgoR gene, yidW gene, yidX gene, yidA gene, yidB gene, asnA gene, yieM gene, JW3724 gene, yieN gene, kup gene, rbsD gene, rbsA gene, rbsC gene, rbsB gene, rbsK gene, rbsR gene, yieO gene, yecT gene, flh gene, flhA gene, flhB gene, cheZ gene, cheY gene, cheB gene, cheR gene, tap gene, tar gene, cheW gene, cheA gene, motB gene, motA gene, flhC gene, flhD gene, JW1882 gene, JW1883 gene, yecG gene, otsA gene, otsB gene, araH gene, araG gene, araF gene, yecI gene, yecJ gene, JW1892 gene, ftn gene, yecH gene, tyrP gene, uvrC gene, uvrY gene, yecF gene, sdiA gene, yecC gene, yecS gene, yedO gene, fliY gene, fliZ gene, fliA gene, fliC gene, fliD gene, fliS gene, fliT gene, amyA gene, yedD gene, yedE gene, yedF gene, yedK gene, yedL gene, yedN gene, yedM gene, fliE gene, fliF gene, fliG gene, fliH gene, fliI gene, fliJ gene, fliK gene, fliL gene, fliM gene, fliN gene, fliO gene, flip gene, fliQ gene, fliR gene, rcsA gene, dsrB gene, JW1937 gene, yedA gene, vsr gene, dcm gene, yedJ gene, JW1946 gene, ompC gene, JW1948 gene, yedS gene, yedU gene, yedV gene, copR gene, yedX gene, JW1954 gene, JW1955 gene, JW1956 gene, JW1974 gene, JW1979 gene, JW1980 gene, yeeP gene, flu gene, JW1983 gene, yeeS gene, yeeT gene, yeeU gene, yeeV gene, yeeW gene, yefJ gene, JW2013 gene, yefJ gene, yefI gene, wbbJ gene, yefG gene, rfc gene, glf gene, rfbX gene, rfbC gene, rfbA gene, rfbD gene, rfbB gene, intA gene, yfjH gene, alpA gene, yfjI gene, JW2606 gene, yfjJ gene, yfjK gene, yfjL gene, yfjM gene, yfjN gene, yfjO gene, yfjP gene, yfjQ gene, yfjR gene, ypjK gene, yfjS gene, yfjT gene, yfjU gene, yfjV gene, JW2622 gene, yfjW gene, JW2623.5 gene, yfjX gene, yfjY gene, yfjZ gene, ypjF gene, ypjA gene, JW2629 gene, JW2630 gene, JW2631 gene, JW2632 gene, JW2633 gene, JW2634 gene, ygaE gene, yzzM gene, yqaE gene, JW2642 gene, ygaP gene, stpA gene, JW2645 gene, ygaC gene, ygaM gene, nrdH gene, nrdI gene, nrdE gene, proV gene, proW gene, proX gene, JW2655 gene, JW2656 gene, ygaZ gene, ygaH gene, srlA gene, srlB gene, srlD gene, gutM gene, srlR gene, gutQ gene, gltF gene, yhcA gene, yhcD gene, yhcE gene, yhcE gene, yhcF gene, yhcG gene, yhcH gene, nanK gene, nanE gene, yegE gene, alkA gene, yegD gene, JW2055 gene, JW2056 gene, JW2057 gene, JW2058 gene, yegM gene, yegN gene, yegO gene, yegB gene, baeS gene, baeR gene, JW2065 gene, yegQ gene, ogrK gene, JW2068 gene, JW2069 gene, yegS gene, gatR gene, JW2072 gene, JW2073 gene, gatR gene, gatD gene, gatC gene, gatB gene, gatA gene, gatZ gene, gatY gene, fbaB gene, xegT gene, yegU gene, yegV gene, yegW gene, yegX gene, molR gene, yehI gene, yehK gene, yehL gene, yehO gene, yehP gene, yehQ gene, yehR gene, yehS gene, yehT gene, yehU gene, yehV gene, yehW gene, yehX gene, yehY gene, yehZ gene, bglX gene, dld gene, pbpG gene, yohC gene, yeiI gene, yeiJ gene, yeiK gene, yeiL gene, yeiM gene, yeiN gene, yeiC gene, cmtA gene, cmtB gene, intB gene, JW4228 gene, yjgW gene, yjgX gene, yjgY gene, yjgZ gene, yi41 gene, yi42 gene, yjhB gene, yjhC gene, yjhD gene, yjhE gene, yi91 gene, JW4244 gene, JW4245 gene, JW4246 gene, yjhU gene, yjhF gene, yjhG gene, yjhH gene, yjhI gene, sgcR gene, sgcE gene, sgcA gene, sgcQ gene, sgcC gene, JW4266.5 gene, sgcX gene, yjhP gene, yjhQ gene, JW4269.5 gene, JW4270 gene, JW4270.5 gene, yjhR gene, yjhS gene, yjhT gene, yjhA gene, fimB gene, fimE gene, fimA gene, fimI gene, fimC gene, fimD gene, fimF gene, fimG gene, fimH gene, gntP gene, uxuA gene, uxuB gene, uxuR gene, yjiC gene, yjiD gene, yjiE gene, iadA gene, yjiG gene, yjiH gene, yjiI gene, yjiJ gene, yjiK gene, JW4296.5 gene, yjiL gene, yjiM gene, yjiN gene, yjiO gene, yjiP gene, yjiQ gene, yjiR gene, yjiS gene, yjiT gene, yjiV gene, mcrD gene, mcrC gene, mcrB gene, yjiW gene, hsdS gene, hsdM gene, hsdR gene, mrr gene, yjiA gene, yjiX gene, yjiY gene, tsr gene, yjjL gene, JW4320 gene, yjjM gene, yjjN gene, mdoB gene, yjjA gene, kdpF gene, ybfA gene, rhsC gene, JW0690 gene, ybfB gene, rhsA gene, ybfC gene, ybfL gene, ybfD gene, ybgA gene, yjfI gene, yjfJ gene, yjfK gene, yjfL gene, yjfM gene, yjfC gene, aidB gene, yjfN gene, yjfO gene, yjfP gene, yjfQ gene, yjfR gene, sgaT gene, sgaB gene, sgaA gene, sgaH gene, sgaU gene, rhsB gene, JW3448 gene, yhhH gene, yibA gene, yhhI gene, yhhJ gene, yhiH gene, yhiI gene, yhiJ gene, yhiK gene, yhiL gene, yhiM gene, yhiN gene, JW0782 gene, ybiA gene, dinG gene, ybiB gene, ybiC gene, ybiJ gene, ybiI gene, ybiX gene, ybiL gene, ybiM gene, ybiN gene, ybiO gene, glnQ gene, glnP gene, glnH gene, yliA gene, yliB gene, yliC gene, yliD gene, JW0817 gene, JW0818 gene, yliG gene, yliH gene, yliI gene, yliJ gene, dacC gene, deoR gene, ybjG gene, ybjC gene, mdaA gene, rimK gene, ybjN gene, potF gene, potG gene, potH gene, potI gene, ybjO gene, ybjF gene, artJ gene, artM gene, artQ gene, artI gene, artP gene, ybjP gene, JW0850 gene, JW0851 gene, JW0852 gene, ybjT gene and ltaA gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(26) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (25) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [43] of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 243965 to 253410
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 261964 to 387531
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 389139 to 403703
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 518030 to 532711
- [5] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 535505 to 550215
- [6] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 563941 to 608118
- [7] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 728821 to 739593
- [8] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 832552 to 848089
- [9] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 867638 to 883473
- [10] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 890998 to 909379
- [11] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1048888 to 1097019
- [12] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1198106 to 1225146
- [13] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1630912 to 1641038
- [14] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1642632 to 1650222
- [15] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1964524 to 1993075
- [16] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1996662 to 2028209
- [17] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2033449 to 2044376
- [18] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2069149 to 2081926
- [19] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2104393 to 2116064
- [20] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2146264 to 2187855
- [21] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2200669 to 2229850
- [22] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2255895 to 2263491
- [23] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2755677 to 2789480
- [24] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2795174 to 2800890
- [25] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2804308 to 2810147
- [26] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2825314 to 2830262
- [27] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2985362 to 3033128
- [28] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3077085 to 3078916
- [29] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3110110 to 3134341
- [30] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3360737 to 3370547
- [31] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3618576 to 3636916
- [32] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3854662 to 3865831
- [33] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3867102 to 3877010
- [34] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3926659 to 3938878
- [35] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4059898 to 4079659
- [36] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4086451 to 4099982
- [37] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4139232 to 4149709
- [38] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4235359 to 4251735
- [39] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4298977 to 4311511
- [40] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4313318 to 4329721
- [41] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4409533 to 4423151
- [42] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4496202 to 4509534
- [43] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4517876 to 4599637
(27) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (26) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise ygiS gene, ygiT gene, ygiU gene, JW2991 gene, ygiW gene, ygiX gene, ygiY gene, ygiZ gene, mdaB gene and ygiN gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(28) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (27) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3165628 to 3172940 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(29) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (28) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise ybeL gene, ybeQ gene, ybeR gene, ybeS gene, ybeT gene, ybeU gene, ybeV gene, ybeW gene, ybeK gene, gltL gene, gltK gene, gltJ gene, ybeJ gene and JW0651 gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(30) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (29) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 675104 to 689374 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(31) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (30) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yfcC gene, JW2296 gene, yfcE gene, yfcF gene, yfcG gene, folX gene, JW2301 gene, yfcI gene, hisP gene, hisM gene, hisQ gene, hisJ gene, argT gene, yfdB gene, JW2346 gene, yfdH gene, JW2348 gene, yfdK gene, yfdL gene, yfdM gene, xylU gene, yfdN gene, yfdO gene, JW2356 gene, JW2357 gene, JW2358 gene, JW2359 gene, JW2360 gene, JW2378 gene, yqhT gene, ptwC gene andptwB gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(32) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (31) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [3] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2423365 to 2434098
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2472852 to 2482482
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2505075 to 2514557
(33) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (32) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise pinO gene, gspA gene, gspC gene, gspD gene, gspE gene, hofF gene, hofG gene, hofH gene, gspI gene, gspJ gene, gspK gene, gspL gene, pshM gene, hofD gene, bfr gene, yheA gene and chiA gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(34) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (33) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3453021 to 3469366 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(35) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (34) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise elaB gene, elaA gene, elaC gene, elaD gene, yfbK gene, yfbL gene, yfbM gene, yfbN gene, JW2269 gene and JW2270 gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(36) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (35) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 2386262 to 2395471 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(37) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (36) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yhdJ gene, yhdU gene, envR gene, acrE gene, envD gene, yhdV gene, yhdW gene, yhdX gene and yhdY gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(38) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (37) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3411160 to 3420878 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(39) The E. Coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (38) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise chpA gene or homologous gene thereof.
(40) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (39) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 2910274 to 2910573 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(41) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (40) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise fhuA gene, fhuC gene, fhuD gene fhuB gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(42) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (41) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 167065 to 172979 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
(43) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (42) obtained via modification by a method selected from among the following [1] to [5]:
- [1] a method for reducing or removing at least one mechanism for regulating biosynthesis of the useful substance;
- [2] a method for increasing the expression level of at least one enzyme associated with biosynthesis of the useful substance;
- [3] a method for increasing the copy number of at least one enzyme gene associated with biosynthesis of the useful substance;
- [4] a method for attenuating or blocking at least one metabolic pathway which branches from the biosynthetic pathway of the useful substance into metabolites other than the useful substance; or
- [5] a method for selecting a strain that exhibits higher resistance to an analogue of a useful substance than a wild-type E. coli strain.
(44) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (43), wherein the E. coli strain is the E. coli K-12, B, or W strain.
(45) The E. coli mutant strain according to (44), wherein the E. coli K-12 strain is the E. coli W3110 strain (ATCC27325) or the E. coli MG1655 strain (ATCC47076).
(46) A method for producing a useful substance comprising culturing an E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (45) in a medium so as to generate and accumulate such useful substance in the culture and recovering the useful substance from the culture
(47) The method according to any one of (43) to (46), wherein the useful substance is selected from the group consisting of proteins, peptides, amino acids, nucleic acids, vitamins, saccharides, organic acids, and lipids.
Effects of the Invention
The present invention can provide an E. coli mutant, the amount of cells of which, after a given period of culture, is larger than that of a wild-type E. coli strain, and a process for producing a useful substance using such mutant.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 shows the structure of a DNA fragment comprising sacB gene and cat gene ligated thereto.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS
sacB represents the sacB gene, and cat represents the cat gene.
BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Wild-type E. coli strains may be any E. coli strains that are found in natural populations at the highest frequency. Examples thereof include the E. coli W3110 strain (ATCC27325) and the E. coli MG1655 strain (ATCC47076) that belong to the E. coli K-12 strain, the ATCC11303 strain that belongs to the E. coli B strain, and the ATCC9637 strain that belongs to the E. coli W strain.
Table 1, Table 2, and SEQ ID NO: 1 of the present description and the Internet site URL::http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Ecol_K12_W3110 include nucleotide sequences of the genes identified with JW numbers. The numbers with “JW” represent gene numbers registered at the DNA Data Bank of Japan.
The nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is the nucleotide sequence of chromosomal DNA of the E. coli W3110 strain registered as of Oct. 29, 2004 on the above Internet site.
The term “chromosomal DNA that contains genes” refers to chromosomal DNA that contains a structural gene and a region containing a specific regulatory function such as a prmoter, operator or the like of a given gene.
The term “chromosomal DNA that does not contain gene” refers to chromosomal DNA that does not contain a part of or an entire structural gene of a given gene or chromosomal DNA that does not contain a region having a specific regulatory function, such as a promoter and/or operator of such gene.
The “chromosomal DNA that does not contain part of a structural gene” may be any chromosomal DNA that does not contain part of a structural gene, and a functional protein is not transcribed and expressed from the structural gene. Examples thereof include DNA that has no initiation codon due to a lack of the 5′ end region of the structural gene and chromosomal DNA that lacks most of the 3′ end region, such as at least 10%, preferably at least 20%, more preferably at least 30%, and further preferably at least 40% of the entire 3′ end region. Chromosomal DNA that does not contain two adjacent genes may be chromosomal DNA that does not contain DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence located between such genes.
The term “homologous genes” refers to genes that have homology in terms of the nucleotide sequences of such genes or genes encoding the proteins which have homology in terms of amino acid sequences among E. coli species. Having homology refers to having similarity of at least 85%, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, farther preferably at least 98%, and particularly preferably at least 99%, in the case of nucleotide sequences. In the case of amino acid sequences, such term refers to having similarity of at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, farther preferably at least 98%, and particularly preferably at least 99%.
“DNA equivalent to DNA having a nucleotide sequence represented by given nucleotide numbers in the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1” refers to DNA that is substantially the same as DNA having a nucleotide sequence represented by such given nucleotide numbers of an E. coli species in terms of the structure of the gene contained and the position on chromosomal DNA. When structures of genes contained in DNA are substantially the same as each other, genes contained in such DNA are identical or homologous to each other, and arranged in the same order. In that case, nucleotide sequences may differ among genes. When the DNA having a nucleotide sequence represented by given nucleotide numbers contains an insertion sequence, however, such insertion sequence may be absent in DNA equivalent to the aforementioned DNA. “Substantially the same positions on chromosomal DNA” refers to the following conditions. When adenine of the initiation codon of the ThrA gene on E. coli chromosomal DNA is designated as No. 1 and the nucleotide sequence of chromosomal DNA is numbered along the coding chain of the ThrA gene, differences between such nucleotide numbers and the given nucleotide numbers are 50 or smaller, preferably 30 or smaller, more preferably 10 or smaller, and further preferably 5 or smaller. When the DNA having a nucleotide sequence represented by given nucleotide numbers contains an insertion sequence, however, DNA equivalent to the aforementioned DNA does not necessarily contain such insertion sequence. Thus, such insertion sequence and nucleotide numbers may be different. An example of DNA equivalent to DNA having a nucleotide sequence represented by given nucleotide numbers of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is DNA having sequence similarity of at least 80%, preferably at least 90%, more preferably at least 95%, further preferably at least 98%, and particularly preferably at least 99% with the nucleotide sequence represented by given nucleotide numbers.
Amino acid sequence or nucleotide sequence homology can be determined with the utilization of the BLAST algorithm of Karlin and Altschul (Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 90 5873, 1993) or the FASTA algorithm (Methods Enzymol., 183, 63, 1990). Based on the BLAST algorithm, programs referred to as BLASTN or BLASTX have been developed (J. Mol. Biol., 215, 403, 1990). When analyzing nucleotide sequences by BLASTN based on BLAST, the score parameter is set to 100 and the word length parameter is set to 12, for example. When analyzing amino acid sequences via BLASTX based on BLAST, the score parameter is set to 50 and the word length parameter is set to 3, for example. When using BLAST and Gapped BLAST programs, the default parameters thereof are used. Specific procedures of such analytical methods are known (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.).
1. E. coli Mutant Strain of the Present Invention
The E. coli mutant strain of the present invention may be any E. coli mutant strain comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise any gene excluding the genes [1] and
that are present on chromosomal DNA of a wild-type E. coli strain or homologous genes thereof, provided that it comprises the following genes [1] and [2] or homologous genes thereof and having chromosomal DNA that is at least 470 kbp shorter than that of a wild-type E. coli strain,
[1] thrA gene, thrB gene, thrc gene, talB gene, mog gene, htgA gene, dnaK gene, dnaJ gene, hokC gene, nhaA gene, nhaR gene, rpsT gene, ribF gene, ileS gene, lspA gene, fkpB gene, lytB gene, dapB gene, carA gene, carB gene, caiF gene, caiE gene, caiD gene, caiC gene, caiB gene, caiA gene, caiT gene, fixA gene, fixB gene, fixC gene, fixX gene, kefC gene, folA gene, apaH gene, apaG gene, ksgA gene, pdxA gene, surA gene, imp gene, djlA gene, rluA gene, hepA gene, polB gene, araD gene, araA gene, araB gene, araC gene, tbpA gene, leuD gene, leuC gene, leuB gene, leuA gene, leuL gene, leuO gene, ilvI gene, ilvH gene, fruR gene, ftsL gene, ftsI gene, murE gene, murF gene, mraY gene, murD gene, ftsW gene, murG gene, murC gene, ddlB gene, ftsQ gene, ftsA gene, ftsZ gene, lpxC gene, secA gene, mutT gene, yacE gene, guaC gene, hofC gene, hofB gene, ppdD gene, nadC gene, ampD gene, ampE gene, aroP gene, pdhR gene, aceE gene, aceF gene, lpdA gene, acnB gene, speD gene, speE gene, gcd gene, hpt gene, yadF gene, panD gene, panC gene, panB gene, htrE gene, ecpD gene, folK gene, pcnB gene, dksA gene, sfsA gene, ligT gene, hrpB gene, ponB gene, hemL gene, pfs gene, dgt gene, htrA gene, dapD gene, glnD gene, map gene, rpsB gene, tsf gene, smb gene, rrf gene, dxr gene, rth gene, cdsA gene, yaeL gene, hlpA gene, lpxD gene, fabZ gene, lpxA gene, lpxB gene, rnhB gene, dnaE gene, accA gene, ldcC gene, mesJ gene, rof gene, cutF gene, proS gene, rcsF gene, abc gene, dniR gene, gloB gene, mhA gene, dnaQ gene, up18 gene, gmhA gene, pepD gene, gpt gene, crl gene, phoE gene, proB gene, proA gene, hemB gene, proC gene, aroL gene, aroM gene, araJ gene, sbcC gene, sbcD gene, phoB gene, phoR gene, brnQ gene, proY gene, malZ gene, queA gene, tgt gene, secD gene, secF gene, tsx gene, ribD gene, ribH gene, nusB gene, thiL gene, pgpA gene, dxs gene, ispA gene, xseB gene, thiI gene, thiJ gene, apbA gene, cyoE gene, cyoD gene, cyoC gene, cyoB gene, cyoA gene, ampG gene, bolA gene, tig gene, clpP gene, clpX gene, lon gene, hupB gene, cof gene, mdlA gene, mdlB gene, glnK gene, amtB gene, tesB gene, maa gene, hha gene, acrB gene, acrA gene, acrR gene, aefA gene, priC gene, apt gene, dnaX gene, recR gene, htpG gene, adk gene, hemH gene, aes gene, gsk gene, fsr gene, ushA gene, cueR gene, gel gene, gip gene, purK gene, purE gene, ybbF gene, ppiB gene, cysS gene, folD gene, sfmA gene, sfmC gene, sfmD gene, sfmH gene, sfmF gene, fimZ gene, entD gene, fepA gene, fes gene, entF gene, fepE gene, fepC gene, fepG gene, fepD gene, fepB gene, entC gene, entE gene, entB gene, entA gene, cstA gene, dsbG gene, ahpC gene, ahpF gene, mk gene, ma gene, citT gene, citG gene, citX gene, citF gene, citE gene, citD gene, citC gene, citA gene, citB gene, dcuC gene, dcuC gene, crcA gene, cspE gene, crcB gene, lipA gene, lipB gene, dacA gene, rlpA gene, mrdB gene, mrdA gene, phpB gene, nadD gene, holA gene, rlpB gene, leuS gene, lnt gene, phoL gene, ubiF gene, asnB gene, nagD gene, nagC gene, nagA gene, nagB gene, nagE gene, glnS gene, fur gene, fldA gene, seqA gene, pgm gene, potE gene, speF gene, kdpE gene, kdpD gene, kdpC gene, kdpB gene, kdpA gene, phrB gene, end8 gene, abrB gene, gltA gene, sdhC gene, sdhD gene, sdhA gene, sdhB gene, sucA gene, sucB gene, sucC gene, sucD gene, farR gene, hrsA gene, cydA gene, cydB gene, tolQ gene, toIR gene, tolA gene, tolB gene, pal gene, nadA gene, pnuC gene, czcD gene, aroG gene, gpmA gene, galM gene, galK gene, galT gene, galE gene, modF gene, modE gene, modA gene, modB gene, modC gene, bioA gene, bioB gene, bioF gene, bioC gene, bioD gene, uvrB gene, moaA gene, moaB gene, moaC gene, moaD gene, moaE gene, rhlE gene, dps gene, ompX gene, mipB gene, moeB gene, moeA gene, mdfA gene, grxA gene, poxB gene, aqpZ gene, cspD gene, clpA gene, infA gene, aat gene, cydC gene, cydD gene, trxB gene, lrp gene, ftsK gene, lolA gene, serS gene, dmsA gene, dmsB gene, dmsC gene, pflA gene, pflB gene, focA gene, serC gene, aroA gene, cmk gene, rpsA gene, himD gene, msbA gene, lpxK gene, kdsB gene, smtA gene, mukF gene, kicA gene, mukB gene, aspC gene, ompF gene, asnS gene, pncB gene, pepN gene, ssuB gene, ssuC gene, ssuD gene, ssuA gene, ssuE gene, pyrD gene, uup gene, pqiA gene, pqiB gene, rmf gene, fabA gene, ompA gene, sulA gene, helD gene, mgsA gene, acyP gene, hyaA gene, hyaB gene, hyaC gene, hyaD gene, hyaE gene, hyaF gene, appC gene, appB gene, appA gene, csgG gene, csgF gene, csgE gene, csgD gene, csgB gene, csgA gene, csgC gene, sfaA gene, mdoG gene, mdoH gene, msyB gene, htrB gene, solA gene, dinI gene, pyrC gene, grxB gene, rimJ gene, mviM gene, mviN gene, flgN gene, flgM gene, flgA gene, flgB gene, flgC gene, flgD gene, flgE gene, flgF gene, flgG gene, flgH gene, flgI gene, flgJ gene, flgK gene, flgL gene, rne gene, rluC gene, rpmF gene, plsX gene, fabH gene, fabD gene, fabG gene, acpP gene, fabF gene, pabC gene, tmik gene, holB gene, ptsG gene, fhuE gene, nagZ gene, ndh gene, mfd gene, ycfU gene, ycfV gene, ycfW gene, cobB gene, potD gene, potC gene, potB gene, potA gene, pepT gene, phoQ gene, phoP gene, purB gene, trmU gene, icdA gene, minE gene, minD gene, minC gene, clyA gene, umuD gene, umuC gene, dsbB gene, nhaB gene, fadR gene, dadA gene, dadX gene, ldcA gene, mltE gene, tagl gene, treA gene, dhaR gene, pth gene, prsA gene, ychB gene, hemM gene, hemA gene, prfA gene, hemK gene, kdsA gene, chaA gene, chaB gene, chaC gene, narL gene, narX gene, narK gene, narG gene, narH gene, narJ gene, narI gene, tpr gene, purU gene, sprE gene, galU gene, hns gene, tdk gene, adhE gene, oppA gene, oppB gene, oppC gene, oppD gene, oppF gene, cls gene, kch gene, tonB gene, trpA gene, trpB gene, trpC gene, trpD gene, trpE gene, trpL gene, btuR gene, sohB gene, topA gene, cysB gene, acnA gene, ribA gene, pgpB gene, pyrF gene, osmB gene, rnb gene, envM gene, sapF gene, sapD gene, sapC gene, sapB gene, sapA gene, aldH gene, ordL gene, goaG gene, pspF gene, pspA gene, pspB gene, pspC gene, pspD gene, pspE gene, sucP gene, ompG gene, tyrR gene, tpx gene, mppA gene, fnr gene, ogt gene, dbpA gene, intR gene, lar gene, recT gene, recE gene, racC gene, kil gene, sieB gene, racR gene, dnaC gene, enpP gene, trkG gene, VMTH_LAMBD gene, VLOM_LAMBD gene, tnpO gene, upo3 gene, ompN gene, nifJ gene, hslJ gene, ldhA gene, feaR gene, feaB gene, tynA gene, paaZ gene, paaA gene, paaB gene, paaC gene, paaD gene, paaE gene, paaF gene, paaG gene, paaH gene, paaI gene, paaJ gene, paaK gene, paaX gene, paaY gene, acpD gene, hrpA gene, aldA gene, gapC gene, gapC gene, cybB gene, trg gene, rimL gene, tehA gene, tehB gene, prtC gene, potA gene, potC gene, ansP gene, nhoA gene, narV gene, narW gene, narY gene, narZ gene, narU gene, fdnG gene, fdnH gene, fdnI gene, adhP gene, sfcA gene, rpsV gene, osmC gene, dos gene, xasA gene, gadB gene, pqqL gene, chuR gene, hipA gene, hipB gene, tam gene, uxaB gene, marC gene, marR gene, marA gene, marB gene, dcp gene, lycV gene, dicA gene, dicB gene, rspB gene, rspA gene, speG gene, dmsB gene, dmsC gene, bioD gene, mlc gene, asr gene, ebr gene, pntB gene, pntA gene, arcD gene, rstA gene, rstB gene, tus gene, fumC gene, fumA gene, manA gene, uidC gene, uidB gene, uidA gene, uidR gene, hdhA gene, malI gene, malX gene, malY gene, add gene, blr gene, nth gene, gst gene, pdxY gene, tyrS gene, pdxH gene, slyB gene, slyA gene, sodC gene, nemA gene, gloA gene, rnt gene, lhr gene, sodB gene, araJ gene, purR gene, cfa gene, ribE gene, ag43 gene, phsC gene, nrfC gene, pykF gene, lpp gene, sufS gene, aroD gene, ppsA gene, aroH gene, nlpC gene, btuD gene, btuE gene, btuC gene, himA gene, pheT gene, pheS gene, pheM gene, rplT gene, rpmI gene, infC gene, thrS gene, arp gene, pfkB gene, cedA gene, katE gene, celF gene, celD gene, celC gene, celB gene, celA gene, osmE gene, nadE gene, spy gene, astE gene, astB gene, astD gene, astA gene, cstC gene, xthA gene, gdhA gene, topB gene, selD gene, sppA gene, ansA gene, tdh gene, gapA gene, ttuC gene, caiT gene, rnd gene, fadD gene, slp gene, pabB gene, sdaA gene, manX gene, manY gene, manZ gene, rrmA gene, cspC gene, kdgR gene, tcmA gene, htpX gene, prc gene, pqiB gene, pphA gene, holE gene, exoX gene, ptrB gene, purT gene, eda gene, edd gene, zwf gene, pykA gene, mlt gene, znuA gene, znuC gene, ruvB gene, ruvA gene, ruvC gene, ntpA gene, aspS gene, bisZ gene, torY gene, cutC gene, argS gene, pgsA gene, amn gene, cbl gene, nac gene, erfK gene, cobT gene, cobS gene, cobU gene, gyrI gene, phsE gene, sbcB gene, hisL gene, hisG gene, hisD gene, hisC gene, hisB gene, hisH gene, hisA gene, hisF gene, hisI gene, wzz gene, ugd gene, gnd gene, galF gene, wcaM gene, wcaL gene, wcaK gene, wzxC gene, wcaJ gene, cpsG gene, cpsB gene, wcal gene, wcaH gene, wcaG gene, gmd gene, wcaF gene, wcaE gene, wcaD gene, wcaC gene, wcaB gene, wcaA gene, wzb gene, wza gene, asmA gene, dcd gene, udk gene, thiD gene, thiM gene, mrp gene, metG gene, cdd gene, sanA gene, mglC gene, mglA gene, mglB gene, galS gene, folE gene, cirA gene, lysP gene, nfo gene, fruA gene, fruK gene, fruB gene, rplY gene, narP gene, ccmH gene, dsbE gene, ccmF gene, ccmE gene, ccmD gene, ccmC gene, ccmB gene, ccmA gene, napC gene, napB gene, napH gene, napG gene, napA gene, napD gene, napF gene, eco gene, alkB gene, ada gene, apbE gene, rcsB gene, rcsC gene, atoS gene, atoC gene, atoD gene, atoA gene, atoE gene, atoB gene, gyrA gene, ubiG gene, nrdA gene, nrdB gene, inaA gene, glpQ gene, glpT gene, glpA gene, glpB gene, glpC gene, cinA gene, ais gene, pmrD gene, menE gene, menC gene, menB gene, menD gene, menF gene, nuoN gene, nuoM gene, nuoL gene, nuoK gene, nuoJ gene, nuoI gene, nuoH gene, nuoG gene, nuoF gene, nuoE gene, nuoD gene, nuoB gene, nuoA gene, lrhA gene, ackA gene, pta gene, ubiX gene, purF gene, dedE gene, dedD gene, folC gene, accD gene, dedA gene, truA gene, usg1 gene, pdxB gene, div gene, fabB gene, ddpX gene, mepA gene, aroC gene, sixA gene, fadL gene, vacJ gene, dsdC gene, dsdX gene, dsdA gene, emrY gene, emrK gene, evgA gene, evgS gene, bifF gene, ddg gene, glk gene, mntH gene, nupC gene, gltX gene, xapR gene, xapB gene, xapA gene, lig gene, zipA gene, cysZ gene, cysK gene, ptsH gene, ptsI gene, gsr gene, pdxK gene, cysM gene, cysA gene, cysW gene, cysU gene, cysP gene, ucpA gene, ptbA gene, amiA gene, hemF gene, cchA gene, eutC gene, eutB gene, eutH gene, eutG gene, eutJ gene, eutE gene, cchB gene, eutI gene, talA gene, tktB gene, aegA gene, narQ gene, acrD gene, dapE gene, purC gene, nlpB gene, dapA gene, gcvR gene, bcp gene, hyfA gene, hyfB gene, hyfC gene, hyfD gene, hyffE gene, hyfF gene, hyfG gene, hyfH gene, hyfI gene, hyfJ gene, hyfR gene, focB gene, perM gene, yfgE gene, uraA gene, upp gene, purM gene, purN gene, ppk gene, ppx gene, guaA gene, guaB gene, xseA gene, hisS gene, gcpE gene, ndk gene, pbpC gene, sseA gene, sseB gene, pepB gene, fdx gene, hscA gene, hscB gene, iscU gene, iscS gene, iscR gene, suhB gene, csiE gene, dgxA gene, dgxB gene, hcaC gene, hcaB gene, hcaD gene, glyA gene, hmpA gene, glnB gene, purL gene, acpS gene, pdxJ gene, recO gene, era gene, me gene, lepB gene, lepA gene, rseC gene, rseB gene, rseA gene, rpoE gene, nadB gene, srmB gene, ung gene, trx2 gene, pssA gene, kgtP gene, clpB gene, rluD gene, pheL gene, pheA gene, tyrA gene, aroF gene, rplS gene, trmD gene, rimM gene, rpsP gene, ffh gene, grpE gene, recN gene, smpA gene, smpB gene, gabD gene, gabT gene, gabP gene, nrdF gene, emrR gene, emrA gene, emrB gene, gshA gene, csrA gene, alaS gene, oraA gene, recA gene, mltB gene, hypF gene, hydN gene, ascG gene, ascF gene, ascB gene, hycI gene, hycH gene, hycG gene, hycF gene, hycE gene, hycD gene, hycC gene, hycB gene, hycA gene, hypA gene, hypB gene, hypC gene, hypD gene, hypE gene, fhlA gene, mutS gene, prpB gene, rpoS gene, pcm gene, surE gene, ygbB gene, ygbP gene, ygbQ gene, cysC gene, cysN gene, cysD gene, iap gene, cysH gene, cysI gene, cysJ gene, ptpS gene, eno gene, pyrG gene, mazG gene, chpR gene, relA gene, barA gene, gud2 gene, gudT gene, mioC gene, syd gene, sdaB gene, exo gene, fucO gene, fucA gene, fucP gene, fucI gene, fucK gene, fucU gene, fucR gene, gcvA gene, nifS gene, mltA gene, amiC gene, argA gene, thyA gene, lgt gene, ptsP gene, mutH gene, tas gene, aas gene, galR gene, lysA gene, lysR gene, araE gene, kduD gene, kduI gene, lysS gene, prfB gene, recJ gene, dsbC gene, xerD gene, fldB gene, up14 gene, bglA gene, gcvP gene, gevH gene, gcvT gene, visC gene, ubiH gene, pepP gene, serA gene, rpiA gene, iciA gene, sbm gene, argK gene, fba gene, pgk gene, epd gene, tktA gene, speB gene, speA gene, metK gene, galP gene, sprT gene, endA gene, gshB gene, yqgF gene, ansB gene, mutY gene, mltC gene, nupG gene, speC gene, pitB gene, gsp gene, hybG gene, hybF gene, hybE gene, hybD gene, hybC gene, hybB gene, hybA gene, hoxK gene, exbD gene, exbB gene, metC gene, exsA gene, sufl gene, plsC gene, parC gene, parE gene, icc gene, tolC gene, ribB gene, glgS gene, rfaE gene, glnE gene, cca gene, bacA gene, folB gene, ttdA gene, ttdB gene, ygjD gene, rpsU gene, dnaG gene, rpoD gene, aer gene, ebgR gene, ebgA gene, ebgC gene, fadH gene, uxaA gene, uxaC gene, exuT gene, exuR gene, tdcE gene, tdcD gene, tdcC gene, tdcB gene, tdcA gene, tdcR gene, sohA gene, agaR gene, agaZ gene, agaV gene, agaW gene, agaA gene, agaS gene, agaY gene, agaB gene, agaC gene, agaD gene, agal gene, mtr gene, deaD gene, nlpI gene, pnp gene, rpsO gene, truB gene, rbfA gene, infB gene, nusA gene, argG gene, secG gene, mrsA gene, folP gene, ftsH gene, ftsJ gene, greA gene, dacB gene, yhbZ gene, rpmA gene, rplU gene, ispB gene, nlp gene, murA gene, yrbI gene, yrbK gene, rpoN gene, ptsN gene, ptsO gene, mtgA gene, arcB gene, gltB gene, nanT gene, npl gene, nanR gene, dcuD gene, sspB gene, sspA gene, rpsI gene, rpiM gene, hhoA gene, hhoB gene, mdh gene, argR gene, tldD gene, rmg gene, mreD gene, mreC gene, mreB gene, accB gene, accC gene, panF gene, prmA gene, fis gene, aroE gene, smg gene, smf gene, def gene, fmt gene, sun gene, trkA gene, mscL gene, zntR gene, rplQ gene, rpoA gene, rpsD gene, rpsK gene, rpsM gene, rpmJ gene, secY gene, rplO gene, rpmD gene, rpsE gene, rplR gene, rplF gene, rpsH gene, rpsN gene, rplE gene, rplX gene, rplN gene, rpsQ gene, rpmC gene, rplP gene, rpsC gene, rplV gene, rpsS gene, rplB gene, rplW gene, rplD gene, rplC gene, rpsJ gene, tufA gene, fusA gene, rpsG gene, rpsL gene, fkpA gene, slyX gene, slyD gene, kefB gene, prkB gene, crp gene, argD gene, pabA gene, fic gene, ppiA gene, nirB gene, nirD gene, nirC gene, cysG gene, php gene, trpS gene, gph gene, rpe gene, dam gene, damX gene, aroB gene, aroK gene, hofQ gene, mrcA gene, pckA gene, envZ gene, ompR gene, greB gene, feoA gene, feoB gene, bioH gene, gntT gene, malQ gene, malP gene, malT gene, rtcA gene, rtcB gene, rtcR gene, gipR gene, glpG gene, glpE gene, glpD gene, glgP gene, glgA gene, glgC gene, glgX gene, glgB gene, asd gene, gntU gene, gntU gene, gntK gene, gntR gene, ggt gene, ugpQ gene, ugpC gene, ugpE gene, ugpA gene, ugpB gene, livF gene, livG gene, livM gene, livH gene, livK gene, livJ gene, rpoH gene, ftsX gene, ftsE gene, ftsY gene, atzN gene, nikA gene, nikB gene, nikC gene, nikD gene, nikE gene, pitA gene, uspB gene, uspA gene, prlC gene, gor gene, arsR gene, arsB gene, arsC gene, slp gene, hdeB gene, hdeA gene, hdeD gene, gadA gene, treF gene, kdgK gene, dctA gene, dppF gene, dppD gene, dppC gene, dppB gene, dppA gene, tag gene, bisC gene, cspA gene, glyS gene, glyQ gene, xylB gene, xylA gene, xylF gene, xylG gene, xylH gene, xylR gene, bax gene, malS gene, avtA gene, lyx gene, sgbH gene, sgbU gene, sgbE gene, aldB gene, selB gene, selA gene, mtlA gene, mtlD gene, mtlR gene, lldP gene, lldR gene, lIdD gene, cysE gene, gpsA gene, secB gene, grxc gene, tdh gene, kbl gene, htrL gene, rfaD gene, rfaF gene, rfaC gene, rfaL gene, rfaK gene, rfaZ gene, rfaY gene, rfaJ gene, rfaI gene, rfaB gene, rfaS gene, rfaP gene, rfaG gene, rfaQ gene, kdtA gene, kdtB gene, mutM gene, rpmG gene, rpmB gene, radC gene, dfp gene, dut gene, ttk gene, pyrE gene, rph gene, dinD gene, gmk gene, rpoZ gene, spoT gene, spoU gene, recG gene, gitS gene, nlpA gene, uhpT gene, uhpC gene, uhpB gene, uhpA gene, ilvN gene, ilvB gene, ivbL gene, emrD gene, ibpB gene, ibpA gene, gyrB gene, recF gene, dnaN gene, dnaA gene, rpmH gene, rnpA gene, yidC gene, thdF gene, tnaL gene, tnaA gene, tnaB gene, bglB gene, bglF gene, bglG gene, phoU gene, pstB gene, pstA gene, pstC gene, pstS gene, glmS gene, glmU gene, atpC gene, uncD gene, atpG gene, atpA gene, atpH gene, atpF gene, atpE gene, atpB gene, atpI gene, gidB gene, gidA gene, mioC gene, asnC gene, pssR gene, ilvL gene, ilvG gene, ilvM gene, ilvE gene, ilvD gene, ilvA gene, ilvY gene, ilvC gene, ppiC gene, rep gene, gppA gene, rhlB gene, trxA gene, rhoL gene, rho gene, rfe gene, wzzE gene, nfrC gene, rffD gene, rffG gene, rffH gene, rffA gene, wzxE gene, rffT gene, wecG gene, aslB gene, aslA gene, hemY gene, hemX gene, hemD gene, hemC gene, cyaA gene, cyaY gene, dapF gene, xerC gene, uvrD gene, corA gene, radD gene, pldA gene, recQ gene, pldB gene, metR gene, metE gene, udp gene, ubiE gene, aarF gene, tatC gene, tatD gene, rfaH gene, ubiD gene, ubiB gene, fadA gene, fadB gene, pepQ gene, trkH gene, trkH gene, hemG gene, mobB gene, mobA gene, dsbA gene, polA gene, yihA gene, hemN gene, ntrC gene, ntrB gene, glnA gene, fdhE gene, fdoI gene, fdoH gene, fdoG gene, fdhD gene, sodA gene, kdgT gene, cpxA gene, cpxR gene, cpxP gene, pfkA gene, sbp gene, cdh gene, tpiA gene, fpr gene, glpX gene, glpK gene, glpF gene, menG gene, menA gene, hslU gene, hslV gene, ftsN gene, cytR gene, priA gene, rpmE gene, metJ gene, metB gene, metL gene, metF gene, katG gene, gldA gene, talC gene, ppc gene, argE gene, argC gene, argB gene, argH gene, oxyR gene, udhA gene, trmA gene, btuB gene, murI gene, murB gene, birA gene, coaA gene, tufB gene, secE gene, nusG gene, rplK gene, rplA gene, rplJ gene, rplL gene, rpoB gene, rpoC gene, htrC gene, thiH gene, thiG gene, thiS gene, thiF gene, thiE gene, thiC gene, rsd gene, hemE gene, nfi gene, hupA gene, hydH gene, hydG gene, purD gene, purH gene, metA gene, aceB gene, aceA gene, aceK gene, arp gene, iclR gene, metH gene, pepE gene, lysC gene, pgi gene, ubiC gene, ubiA gene, plsB gene, dgkA gene, lexA gene, dinF gene, qor gene, dnaB gene, alr gene, tyrB gene, napA gene, hobH gene, uvrA gene, ssb gene, soxS gene, soxR gene, acs gene, nrfA gene, nrfB gene, nrfC gene, nrfD gene, nrfE gene, nrfF gene, nrfG gene, gltP gene, fdhF gene, aisR gene, rpiB gene, proP gene, basS gene, basR gene, adiY gene, adi gene, melR gene, melA gene, melB gene, fumB gene, dcuB gene, dcuR gene, dcuS gene, lysU gene, cadA gene, cadB gene, cadC gene, cutA3 gene, cutA2 gene, cutA gene, dcuA gene, aspA gene, fxsA gene, groES gene, groEL gene, efp gene, ecnB gene, sugE gene, blc gene, ampC gene, frdD gene, frdC gene, frdB gene, frdA gene, genX gene, psd gene, yjeQ gene, yjeE gene, amiB gene, mutL gene, miaA gene, hfq gene, hflX gene, hflK gene, hflC gene, purA gene, vacB gene, sgaE gene, rpsF gene, priB gene, rpsR gene, rplI gene, fklB gene, cycA gene, cpdB gene, cysQ gene, msrA gene, chpS gene, chpB gene, ppa gene, fbp gene, mpl gene, pmbA gene, cybC gene, nrdG gene, nrdD gene, treC gene, treB gene, treR gene, mgtA gene, pyrI gene, pyrB gene, pyrBI gene, argl gene, valS gene, holC gene, xerB gene, idnR gene, idnT gene, idnO gene, idnD gene, idnK gene, fecE gene, fecD gene, fecC gene, fecB gene, fecA gene, fecR gene, fedI gene, dnaC gene, dnaT gene, bglJ gene, fhuF gene, rsmC gene, holD gene, rimI gene, prfC gene, osmY gene, deoC gene, deoA gene, deoB gene, deoD gene, lplA gene, smp gene, serB gene, radA gene, nadR gene, slt gene, trpR gene, gpmG gene, rob gene, creA gene, creB gene, creC gene, creD gene, arcA gene, lasT gene, thrL gene, and
acrE gene, argT gene, artI gene, artJ gene, artM gene, artP gene, artQ gene, bfr gene, chiA gene, chpA gene, dacC gene, deoR gene, dinG gene, elaA gene, elaB gene, elaC gene, elaD gene, envD gene, envR gene, fhuA gene, fhuB gene, fhuC gene, fhuD gene, folX gene, glnH gene, glnP gene, glnQ gene, gltJ gene, gltK gene, gltL gene, gspA gene, gspC gene, gspD gene, gspE gene, gspI gene, gspJ gene, gspK gene, gspL gene, hisJ gene, hisM gene, hisP gene, hisQ gene, hofD gene, hofF gene, hofG gene, hofH gene, ltaA gene, mdaA gene, mdaB gene, pinO gene, potF gene, potG gene, potH gene, potI gene, pshM gene, ptwB gene, ptwC gene, rhsB gene, rimK gene, xylU gene.
A specific example thereof is an E. coli mutant strain comprising chromosomal DNA that does not contain any gene selected from among genes excluding the above genes [1] and [2] among the genes shown in Table 1 or homologous genes thereof. {When the above genes [1] and [2] or homologous genes thereof comprise genes that wild-type E. coli strains do not originally contain (hereafter referred to as “NC genes”), however, the aforementioned E. coli mutant strain derived from the wild-type E. coli strain does not necessarily have the NC gene.} A more preferable example of the E. coli mutant strain of the present invention is an E. coli mutant strain comprising chromosomal DNA that does not contain DNA excluding the nucleotide sequences of the above genes [1] and [2] among the nucleotide sequences as shown in Table 1 and SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto. More preferred examples include the followings.
(2) The E. coli mutant strain according to (1) comprising chromosomal DNA that comprises DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [69] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1 to 167064
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 172980 to 243964
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 253411 to 261963
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 387532 to 389138
- [5] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 403704 to 518029
- [6] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 532712 to 535504
- [7] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 550216 to 563940
- [8] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 608119 to 675103
- [9] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 689375 to 728820
- [10] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 739594 to 832551
- [11] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 848090 to 867637
- [12] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 883474 to 890997
- [13] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 909380 to 1048887
- [14] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1097020 to 1198105
- [15] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1225147 to 1630911
- [16] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1641039 to 1642631
- [17] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1650223 to 1964523
- [18] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1993076 to 1996661
- [19] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2028210 to 2033448
- [20] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2044377 to 2069148
- [21] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2081927 to 2104392
- [22] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2116065 to 2146263
- [23] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2187856 to 2200668
- [24] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2229851 to 2255894
- [25] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2263492 to 2270439
- [26] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2286589 to 2386261
- [27] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2395472 to 2423364
- [28] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2434099 to 2472851
- [29] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2482483 to 2505074
- [30] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2514558 to 2755676
- [31] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2789481 to 2795173
- [32] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2800891 to 2804307
- [33] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2810148 to 2825313
- [34] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2830263 to 2910273
- [35] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2910574 to 2985361
- [36] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3033129 to 3077084
- [37] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3078917 to 3110109
- [38] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3134342 to 3165627
- [39] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3172941 to 3360736
- [40] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3370548 to 3411159
- [41] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3420879 to 3453020
- [42] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3469367 to 3618575
- [43] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3636917 to 3854661
- [44] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3865832 to 3867101
- [45] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3877011 to 3926658
- [46] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3938879 to 4059897
- [47] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4079660 to 4086450
- [48] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4099983 to 4139231
- [49] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4149710 to 4235358
- [50] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4251736 to 4298976
- [51] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4311512 to 4313317
- [52] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4329722 to 4409532
- [53] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4423152 to 4496201
- [54] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4509535 to 4517875
- [55] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4599638 to 4641433
- [56] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 167065 to 172979
- [57] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 675104 to 689374
- [58] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 832552 to 848089
- [59] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 867638 to 883473
- [60] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 890998 to 909379
- [61] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2386262 to 2395471
- [62] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2423365 to 2434098
- [63] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2472852 to 2482482
- [64] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2505075 to 2514557
- [65] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2910274 to 2910573
- [66] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3165628 to 3172940
- [67] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3411160 to 3420878
- [68] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3453021 to 3469366
- [69] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3618576 to 3636916
- (3) The E. coli mutant strain according to (1) or (2) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yafJ gene, yafK gene, yafQ gene, dinJ gene, yafL gene, yafM gene, fhiA gene, lafU gene, dinP gene, yafN gene, yafO gene, yafP gene, JW0225 gene, prfH gene, ykfI gene, yafW gene, yeeT gene, ykfG gene, yafX gene, ykfF gene, ykfB gene, yafY gene, ypjK gene, yafZ gene, ykfA gene, perR gene, JW0245 gene, JW0246 gene, JW0247 gene, ykfC gene, JW0249 gene, is5B gene, yi51 gene, mmuP gene, mmuM gene, afuC gene, JW0255 gene, insB gene, insA gene, JW0258 gene, yagB gene, yagA gene, yagE gene, yagF gene, yagG gene, yagH gene, yagI gene, argF gene, yfjI gene, yagJ gene, yagK gene, yagL gene, yagM gene, yagN gene, intF gene, yagP gene, yagQ gene, yagR gene, yagS gene, yagT gene, yagU gene, ykgJ gene, yagV gene, yagW gene, yagX gene, yagY gene, yagZ gene, ykgK gene, ykgL gene, ykgM gene, eaeH gene, JW0292 gene, JW0293 gene, ykgA gene, ykgB gene, ykgI gene, merA gene, ykgD gene, ykgE gene, ykgF gene, ykgG gene, ykgH gene, betA gene, betB gene, betI gene, betT gene, yahA gene, yahB gene, yahC gene, yahD gene, yahE gene, yahF gene, yahG gene, yahH gene, arcM gene, yahJ gene, yahK gene, yahL gene, yahM gene, yahN gene, yahO gene, prpR gene, bcpA gene, prpC gene, prpD gene, prpE gene, codB gene, codA gene, cynR gene, cynT gene, cynS gene, cynX gene, lacA gene, lacY gene, lacZ gene, lacd gene, mhpR gene, mhpA gene, mhpB gene, mhpC gene, mhpD gene, mhpF gene, mhpE gene, mhpT gene, yaiL gene, yaiM gene, adhC gene, yaiN gene, yaiO gene, JW0350 gene, yi2A gene, yi22 gene, yi24 gene, yi23 gene, yaiP gene, yaiS gene, tauA gene, tauB gene, tauC gene, ssiD gene, yaiT gene, JW0363 gene, JW0364 gene, yaiU gene, yaiV gene, ampH gene, sbmA gene, yaiW gene, yaiY gene, yaiZ gene, ddlA gene, yaiB gene, phoA gene, psiF gene, yaiC gene, ybbO gene, tesA gene, ybbA gene, ybbP gene, rhsD gene, ybbC gene, rhsE gene, ybbD gene, JW0490 gene, ybbB gene, ybbS gene, ybbT gene, ybbU gene, ybbQ gene, ybbV gene, allP gene, allA gene, ybbY gene, ybbZ gene, ylbA gene, alIC gene, ylbC gene, fdrA gene, ylbE gene, ylbF gene, arcC gene, intD gene, EXO_LAMBD gene, VRPP_LAMBD gene, JW0528 gene, JW0529 gene, VREN_LAMBD gene, emrE gene, ybcK gene, ybcL gene, ybcM gene, ybcN gene, ninE gene, ybcO gene, rus gene, ybcQ gene, JW0539.5 gene, nmpC gene, vlyS gene, ybcS gene, ybcT gene, vboR gene, ybcV gene, ybcW gene, nohB gene, ybcX gene, ybcY gene, JW0552 gene, appY gene, ompT gene, envY gene, ybcH gene, nfrA gene, nfrB gene, cusS gene, cusR gene, cusC gene, ylcC gene, cusB gene, cusA gene, pheP gene, ybdG gene, nfnB gene, ybdF gene, ybdJ gene, ybdK gene, hokE gene, yi81 gene, yi82 gene, ymcC gene, ymcD gene, cspH gene, cspG gene, sfa gene, yccL gene, yccM gene, torS gene, torT gene, torR gene, torC gene, torA gene, torD gene, yccD gene, cbpA gene, yccE gene, agp gene, yccJ gene, wrbA gene, yciG gene, ycdG gene, JW0992 gene, JW0993 gene, JW0994 gene, ycdK gene, JW0996 gene, JW0997 gene, ycdC gene, putA gene, yzpU gene, putP gene, JW1002 gene, ycdO gene, ycdB gene, phoH gene, ycdP gene, ycdQ gene, ycdR gene, ycdS gene, ycdT gene, JW1012 gene, JW1013 gene, JW1014 gene, ycdU gene, ymfD gene, ymfE gene, lit gene, intE gene, VXIS_BPP21 gene, ymfH gene, ymfI gene, ymfJ gene, RPC2_BPP22 gene, JW1132 gene, ymfL gene, ymfM gene, ymfN gene, ymfR gene, ymfO gene, JW1138 gene, JW1139 gene, ycfK gene, ymfS gene, ycfA gene, ycfE gene, pin gene, mcrA gene, JW1146 gene, ycgW gene, ycgX gene, ycgE gene, JW1150 gene, ycgZ gene, ymgA gene, JW1153 gene, ymgC gene, yahA gene, JW1156 gene, JW1157 gene, aidA gene, ymgD gene, JW1160 gene, JW1161 gene, JW1162 gene, ydfH gene, ydfZ gene, ydfI gene, shiA gene, JW1537 gene, tnpR gene, ydfM gene, Y314_LAMBD gene, nohA gene, ydfO gene, yccL gene, cspI gene, ydfR gene, vlyS gene, cspB gene, cspF gene, regQ_LAMBD gene, JW1552 gene, rem gene, hokD gene, relE gene, relB gene, ydfV gene, fixA gene, ydfW gene, ydfX gene, dicC gene, sdaC gene, yqeH gene, yqeI gene, yqeJ gene, yqeK gene, ygeF gene, ygeG gene, ygeH gene, ygeI gene, JW2822 gene, ygeK gene, JW2824 gene, JW2825 gene, JW2830 gene, ygeP gene, JW2832 gene, nlpD gene, yagR gene, ygeT gene, JW2836 gene, ygeV gene, ygew gene, dpaL gene, ygeY gene, ygeZ gene, arcL gene, yqeB gene, JW2844 gene, ygfJ gene, gltD gene, JW2847 gene, ygfM gene, yagR gene, ygfO gene, ygfP gene, ygfQ gene, ygfR gene, ygfS gene, ygfT gene, pbuX gene, idi gene, epsM gene, exeL gene, exeC gene, JW2938 gene, JW2939 gene, JW2940 gene, JW2941 gene, yghK gene, glcB gene, glcG gene, glcF gene, glcD gene, glcC gene, JW2948 gene, yghQ gene, yghR gene, yghS gene, yghT gene, yihL gene, yihM gene, yihN gene, yshA gene, yihO gene, yihP gene, yihQ gene, yihR gene, yihS gene, yihT gene, yihU gene, yihV gene, yihW gene, yihX gene, rbn gene, yihZ gene, yiiD gene, yiiE gene, yiiF gene, yiiG gene, frvR gene, frvX gene, frvB gene, frvA gene, yiiL gene, rhaD gene, rhaA gene, rhaB gene, rhaS gene, rhaR gene, rhaT gene, ptsA gene, JW3920 gene, frwC gene, frwB gene, pflD gene, pflC gene, frwD gene, yijO gene, yijP gene, JW3986 gene, yjbF gene, yjbG gene, yjbH gene, JW3989.5 gene, yjbA gene, xylE gene, maiG gene, malF gene, malE gene, malK gene, lamB gene, malM gene, yjbI gene, yjcP gene, yjcQ gene, yjcR gene, yjcS gene, alsK gene, alsE gene, alsC gene, alsA gene, alsB gene, phnQ gene, phnP gene, phnO gene, phnN gene, phnM gene, phnL gene, phnK gene, phnJ gene, phnI gene, phnH gene, phnG gene, phnF gene, phnE gene, phnD gene, phnC gene, phnB gene, phnA gene, yjdA gene and yjcZ gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (4) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (3) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [18] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 243965 to 253410
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 261964 to 387531
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 389139 to 403703
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 518030 to 532711
- [5] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 535505 to 550215
- [6] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 563941 to 608118
- [7] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1048888 to 1097019
- [8] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1198106 to 1225146
- [9] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1630912 to 1641038
- [10] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1642632 to 1650222
- [11] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2985362 to 3033128
- [12] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3110110 to 3134341
- [13] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4059898 to 4079659
- [14] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4086451 to 4099982
- [15] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4139232 to 4149709
- [16] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4235359 to 4251735
- [17] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4298977 to 4311511
- [18] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4313318 to 4329721
- (5) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (4) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yidF gene, yidG gene, yidH gene, yidI gene, yidJ gene, yidK gene, yidL gene, JW3657 gene, glvG gene, glvB gene, glvC gene, yidP gene, yidE gene, yidQ gene, yidR gene, yidS gene, dgoT gene, dgoA gene, dgoK gene, dgoR gene, yidW gene, yidX gene, yidA gene, yidB gene, asnA gene, yieM gene, JW3724 gene, yieN gene, kup gene, rbsD gene, rbsA gene, rbsC gene, rbsB gene, rbsK gene, rbsR gene and yieO gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (6) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (5) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [3] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides3854662 to 3865831
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides3 867102 to 3877010
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3926659 to 3938878
- (7) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (6) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yecT gene, flhE gene, flhA gene, flhB gene, cheZ gene, cheY gene, cheB gene, cheR gene, tap gene, tar gene, cheW gene, cheA gene, motB gene, motA gene, fihC gene, flhD gene, JW1882 gene, JW1883 gene, yecG gene, otsA gene, otsB gene, araH gene, araG gene, araF gene, yecI gene, yecJ gene, JW1892 gene, ftn gene, yecH gene, tyrP gene, uvrC gene, uvrY gene, yecF gene, sdiA gene, yecC gene, yecS gene, yedO gene, fliY gene, fliZ gene, fliA gene, fliC gene, fliD gene, fliS gene, fliT gene, amyA gene, yedD gene, yedE gene, yedF gene, yedK gene, yedL gene, yedN gene, yedM gene, fliE gene, fliF gene, fliG gene, fliH gene, fliI gene, fliJ gene, fliK gene, fliL gene, fliM gene, fliN gene, fliO gene, fliP gene, fliQ gene, fliR gene, rcsA gene, dsrB gene, JW1937 gene, yedA gene, vsr gene, dcm gene, yedJ gene, JW1946 gene, ompC gene, JW1948 gene, yedS gene, yedU gene, yedV gene, copR gene, yedX gene, JW1954 gene, JW1955 gene, JW1956 gene, JW1974 gene, JW1979 gene, JW1980 gene, yeeP gene, flu gene, JW1983 gene, yeeS gene, yeeU gene, yeeV gene, yeeW gene, yefJ gene, JW2013 gene, yefJ gene, yefI gene, wbbJ gene, yefG gene, rfc gene, glf gene, rfbX gene, rfbC gene, rfbA gene, rfbD gene and rfbB gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (8) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (7) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [5] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 964524 to 1993075
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1996662 to 2028209
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2033449 to 2044376
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2069149t to 2081926
- [5] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2104393 to 2116064
- (9) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (8) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise intA gene, yfjH gene, alpA gene, yfjI gene, JW2606 gene, yfjJ gene, yfjK gene, yfjL gene, yfjM gene, yfjN gene, yfjO gene, yfjP gene, yfjQ gene, yfjR gene, ypjK gene, yfjS gene, yfjT gene, yfjU gene, yfjV gene, JW2622 gene, yfjW gene, JW2623.5 gene, yfjX gene, yfjY gene, yfjZ gene, ypjF gene, ypjA gene, JW2629 gene, JW2630 gene, JW2631 gene, JW2632 gene, JW2633 gene, JW2634 gene, ygaE gene, yzzM gene, yqaE gene, JW2642 gene, ygaP gene, stpA gene, JW2645 gene, ygaC gene, ygaM gene, nrdH gene, nrdI gene, nrdE gene, proV gene, proW gene, proX gene, JW2655 gene, JW2656 gene, ygaZ gene, ygaH gene, srlA gene, srlB gene, srlD gene, gutM gene, srlR gene and gutQ gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (10) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (9) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [4] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2755677 to 2789480
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2795174 to 2800890
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2804308 to 2810147
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2825314 to 2830262
- (11) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (10) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise gltF gene, yhcA gene, yhcD gene, yhcE gene, yhcF gene, yhcG gene, yhcH gene, nanK gene and nanE gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (12) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (11) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3360737 to 3370547 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- (13) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (12) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yegE gene, alka gene, yegD gene, JW2055 gene, JW2056 gene, JW2057 gene, JW2058 gene, yegM gene, yegN gene, yegO gene, yegB gene, baeS gene, baeR gene, JW2065 gene, yegQ gene, ogrK gene, JW2068 gene, JW2069 gene, yegS gene, gatR gene, JW2072 gene, JW2073 gene, gatR gene, gatD gene, gatC gene, gatB gene, gatA gene, gatZ gene, gatY gene, fbaB gene, xegT gene, yegU gene, yegV gene, yegW gene, yegX gene, molR gene, yehI gene, yehK gene, yehL gene, yehO gene, yehP gene, yehQ gene, yehR gene, yehS gene, yehT gene, yehU gene, yehV gene, yehW gene, yehX gene, yehY gene, yehZ gene, bglX gene, dld gene, pbpG gene, yohC gene, yeiQ gene, yeiR gene, yeiU gene, spr gene, rtn gene, yejA gene, yejB gene, yejE gene, yejF gene, yejG gene, bcr gene, rsuA gene, yejH gene, yeiI gene, yeiJ gene, yeiK gene, yeiL gene, yeiM gene, yeiN gene and yeiC gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (14) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (13) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [4] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2146264 to 2187855
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2200669 to 2229850
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2270440 to 2286588
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2255895 to 2263491
- (15) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (14) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise cmtA gene, cmtB gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (16) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (15) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3077085 to 3078916 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- (17) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (16) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise intB gene, JW4228 gene, yjgW gene, yjgX gene, yjgY gene, yjgZ gene, yi41 gene, yi42 gene, yjhB gene, yjhC gene, yjhD gene, yjhE gene, yi91 gene, JW4244 gene, JW4245 gene, JW4246 gene, yjhU gene, yjhF gene, yjhG gene, yjhH gene, yjhI gene, sgcR gene, sgcE gene, sgcA gene, sgcQ gene, sgcC gene, JW4266.5 gene, sgcX gene, yjhP gene, yjhQ gene, JW4269.5 gene, JW4270 gene, JW4270.5 gene, yjhR gene, yjhS gene, yjhT gene, yjhA gene, fimB gene, fimE gene, fimA gene, fimI gene, fimC gene, fimD gene, fimF gene, fimG gene, fimH gene, gntP gene, uxuA gene, uxuB gene, uxuR gene, yjiC gene, yjiD gene, yjiE gene, iadA gene, yjiG gene, yjiH gene, yjiI gene, yjiJ gene, yjiK gene, JW4296.5 gene, yjiL gene, yjiM gene, yjiN gene, yjiO gene, yjiP gene, yjiQ gene, yjiR gene, yjiS gene, yjiT gene, yjiV gene, mcrD gene, mcrC gene, mcrB gene, yjiW gene, hsdS gene, hsdM gene, hsdR gene, mrr gene, yjiA gene, yjiX gene, yjiY gene, tsr gene, yjjL gene, JW4320 gene, yjjM gene, yjjN gene, mdoB gene and yjjA gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (18) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (17) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] and/or [2] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4496202 to 4509534
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4517876 to 4599637
- (19) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (18) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise kdpF gene, ybfA gene, rhsC gene, JW0690 gene, ybfB gene, rhsA gene, ybfC gene, ybfD gene, ybfL gene, ybfD gene and ybgA gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (20) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (19) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 728821 to 739593 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- (21) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (20) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yjfl gene, yjfJ gene, yjfK gene, yjfL gene, yjfM gene, yjfC gene, aidB gene, yjfN gene, yjfO gene, yjfP gene, yjfQ gene, yjfR gene, sgaT gene, sgaB gene, sgaA gene, sgaH gene and sgaU gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (22) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (21) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4409533 to 4423151 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
Further, the mutant of the present invention includes the followings.
- (23) An E. coli mutant strain comprising the gene (1) [1] above, spr gene, bcr gene, rsuA gene, or homologous gene thereof and comprising chromosomal DNA that is at least 933 kbp shorter than that of a wild-type E. coli strain, which may be the mutant strain comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise any gene excluding the above genes that are present on chromosomal DNA of a wild-type E. coli strain or homologous genes thereof, preferably the mutant strain comprising chromosomal DNA that does not contain gene other than genes contained in Δ43 region of Table 1; more preferably the mutant strain comprising chromosomal DNA that does not contain DNA other than DNA comprising nucleotide sequence corresponding to Δ43 region of Table 1 or DNA equivalent thereto. Further more preferably, the mutant of the present invention includes the followings.
- (24) The E. coli mutant strain according to (23) comprising chromosomal DNA that comprises DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [55] of (2) above and DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 2270440 to 2286588 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- (25) The E. coli mutant strain according to (23) or (24) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yafJ gene, yafK gene, yafQ gene, dinJ gene, yafL gene, yafM gene, fhiA gene, lafU gene, dinP gene, yafN gene, yafO gene, yafP gene, JW0225 gene, prfH gene, ykfI gene, yafW gene, yeeT gene, ykfG gene, yafX gene, ykfF gene, ykfB gene, yafY gene, ypjK gene, yafZ gene, ykfA gene, perR gene, JW0245 gene, JW0246 gene, JW0247 gene, ykfC gene, JW0249 gene, is51 gene, yi51 gene, mmuP gene, mmuM gene, afuC gene, JW0255 gene, insB gene, insA gene, JW0258 gene, yagB gene, yagA gene, yagE gene, yagF gene, yagG gene, yagH gene, yagI gene, argF gene, yfjI gene, yagJ gene, yagK gene, yagL gene, yagM gene, yagN gene, intF gene, yagP gene, yagQ gene, yagR gene, yagS gene, yagT gene, yagU gene, ykgJ gene, yagV gene, yagW gene, yagX gene, yagY gene, yagZ gene, ykgK gene, ykgL gene, ykgM gene, eaeH gene, JW0292 gene, JW0293 gene, ykgA gene, ykgB gene, ykgI gene, merA gene, ykgD gene, ykgE gene, ykgF gene, ykgG gene, ykgH gene, betA gene, betB gene, betI gene, betT gene, yahA gene, yahB gene, yahC gene, yahD gene, yahE gene, yahF gene, yahG gene, yahH gene, arcM gene, yahJ gene, yahK gene, yahL gene, yahM gene, yahN gene, yahO gene, prpR gene, bcpA gene, prpC gene, prpD gene, prpE gene, codB gene, codA gene, cynR gene, cynT gene, cynS gene, cynX gene, lacA gene, lacY gene, lacZ gene, lacI gene, mhpR gene, mhpA gene, mhpB gene, mhpC gene, mhpD gene, mhpF gene, mhpE gene, mhpT gene, yaiL gene, yaiM gene, adhC gene, yaiN gene, yaiO gene, JW0350 gene, yi2A gene, yi22 gene, yi24 gene, yi23 gene, yaiP gene, yaiS gene, tauA gene, tauB gene, tauC gene, ssiD gene, yaiT gene, JW0363 gene, JW0364 gene, yaiU gene, yaiV gene, ampH gene, sbmA gene, yaiW gene, yaiY gene, yaiZ gene, ddlA gene, yaiB gene, phoA gene, psiF gene, yaiC gene, ybbO gene, tesA gene, ybbA gene, ybbP gene, rhsD gene, ybbC gene, rhsE gene, ybbD gene, JW0490 gene, ybbB gene, ybbS gene, ybbT gene, ybbU gene, ybbQ gene, ybbV gene, allP gene, allA gene, ybbY gene, ybbZ gene, ylbA gene, allC gene, ylbC gene, fdrA gene, ylbE gene, ylbE gene, ylbE gene, ylbF gene, arcC gene, intD gene, EXO_LAMBD gene, VRPP_LAMBD gene, JW0528 gene, JW0529 gene, VREN_LAMBD gene, emrE gene, ybcK gene, ybcL gene, ybcM gene, ybcN gene, ninE gene, ybcO gene, rus gene, ybcQ gene, JW0539.5 gene, nmpC gene, vlyS gene, ybcS gene, ybcT gene, vboR gene, ybcV gene, ybcW gene, nohB gene, ybcX gene, ybcY gene, JW0552 gene, appY gene, ompT gene, envY gene, ybcH gene, nfrA gene, nfrB gene, cusS gene, cusR gene, cusC gene, ylcC gene, cusB gene, cusA gene, pheP gene, ybdG gene, nfnB gene, ybdF gene, ybdJ gene, ybdK gene, hokE gene, yi81 gene, yi82 gene, ymcC gene, ymcD gene, cspH gene, cspG gene, sfa gene, yccL gene, yccM gene, torS gene, torT gene, torR gene, torC gene, torA gene, torD gene, yccD gene, cbpA gene, yccE gene, agp gene, yccJ gene, wrbA gene, yciG gene, ycdG gene, JW0992 gene, JW0993 gene, JW0994 gene, ycdK gene, JW0996 gene, JW0997 gene, ycdC gene, putA gene, yzpU gene, putP gene, JW1002 gene, ycdO gene, ycdB gene, phoH gene, ycdP gene, ycdQ gene, ycdR gene, ycdR gene, ycdS gene, ycdT gene, JW1012 gene, JW1013 gene, JW1014 gene, ycdU gene, ymfD gene, ymfE gene, lit gene, intE gene, VXIS_BPP21 gene, ymfH gene, ymfI gene, ymfJ gene, RPC2_BPP22 gene, JW1132 gene, ymfL gene, ymfM gene, ymfN gene, ymfR gene, ymfO gene, JW1138 gene, JW1139 gene, ycfK gene, ymfS gene, ycfA gene, ycfE gene, pin gene, mcrA gene, JW1146 gene, ycgW gene, ycgX gene, ycgE gene, JW1150 gene, ycgZ gene, ymgA gene, JW1153 gene, ymgC gene, yahA gene, JW1156 gene, JW1157 gene, aidA gene, ymgD gene, JW1160 gene, JW1161 gene, JW1162 gene, ydfH gene, ydfZ gene, ydfI gene, shiA gene, JW1537 gene, tnpR gene, ydfM gene, Y314_LAMBD gene, nohA gene, ydfO gene, yccL gene, cspI gene, ydfR gene, vlyS gene, cspB gene, cspF gene, regQ_LAMBD gene, JW1552 gene, rem gene, hokD gene, relE gene, relB gene, ydfV gene, flxA gene, ydfW gene, ydfX gene, dicC gene, sdaC gene, yqeH gene, yqeI gene, yqeJ gene, yqeK gene, ygeF gene, ygeG gene, ygeH gene, ygeI gene, JW2822 gene, ygeK gene, JW2824 gene, JW2825 gene, JW2830 gene, ygeP gene, JW2832 gene, nlpD gene, yagR gene, ygeT gene, JW2836 gene, ygeV gene, ygeW gene, dpaL gene, ygeY gene, ygeZ gene, areL gene, yqeB gene, JW2844 gene, ygfJ gene, gltD gene, JW2847 gene, ygfM gene, yagR gene, ygfO gene, ygfP gene, ygfQ gene, ygfR gene, ygfS gene, ygfT gene, pbuX gene, idi gene, epsM gene, exeL gene, exeC gene, JW2938 gene, JW2939 gene, JW2940 gene, JW2941 gene, yghK gene, glcB gene, glcG gene, glcF gene, glcD gene, glcC gene, JW2948 gene, yghQ gene, yghR gene, yghS gene, yghT gene, yihL gene, yihM gene, yihN gene, yshA gene, yihO gene, yihP gene, yihQ gene, yihR gene, yihS gene, yihT gene, yihU gene, yihV gene, yihW gene, yihX gene, rbn gene, yihZ gene, yiiD gene, yiiE gene, yiiF gene, yiiG gene, frvR gene, frvX gene, frvB gene, frvA gene, yiiL gene, rhaD gene, rhaA gene, rhaB gene, rhaS gene, rhaR gene, rhaT gene, ptsA gene, JW3920 gene, frwC gene, frwB gene, pflD gene, pflC gene, frwD gene, yijO gene, yijP gene, JW3986 gene, yjbF gene, yjbG gene, yjbH gene, JW3989.5 gene, yjbA gene, xylE gene, malG gene, malF gene, malE gene, malK gene, lamB gene, malM gene, yjbI gene, yjcP gene, yjcQ gene, yjcR gene, yjcS gene, alsK gene, alsE gene, alsC gene, alsA gene, alsB gene, phnQ gene, phnP gene, phnO gene, phnN gene, phnM gene, phnL gene, phnK gene, phnJ gene, phnI gene, phnH gene, phnG gene, phnF gene, phnE gene, phnD gene, phnC gene, phnB gene, phnA gene, yjdA gene, yjcZ gene, yidF gene, yidG gene, yidH gene, yidI gene, yidJ gene, yidK gene, yidL gene, JW3657 gene, glvG gene, glvB gene, glvC gene, yidP gene, yidE gene, yidQ gene, yidR gene, yidS gene, dgoT gene, dgoA gene, dgoK gene, dgoR gene, yidW gene, yidX gene, yidA gene, yidB gene, asnA gene, yieM gene, JW3724 gene, yieN gene, kup gene, rbsD gene, rbsA gene, rbsC gene, rbsB gene, rbsK gene, rbsR gene, yieO gene, yecT gene, flhE gene, flhA gene, flhB gene, cheZ gene, cheY gene, cheB gene, cheR gene, tap gene, tar gene, cheW gene, cheA gene, motB gene, motA gene, flhC gene, flhD gene, JW1882 gene, JW1883 gene, yecG gene, otsA gene, otsB gene, araH gene, araG gene, araF gene, yecI gene, yecJ gene, JW1892 gene, ftn gene, yecH gene, tyrP gene, uvrC gene, uvrY gene, yecF gene, sdiA gene, yecC gene, yecS gene, yedO gene, fliY gene, fliZ gene, fliA gene, fliC gene, fliD gene, fliS gene, fliT gene, amyA gene, yedD gene, yedE gene, yedF gene, yedK gene, yedL gene, yedN gene, yedM gene, fliE gene, fliF gene, fliG gene, fliH gene, fliI gene, fliJ gene, fliK gene, fliL gene, fliM gene, fliN gene, fliO gene, flip gene, fliQ gene, fliR gene, rcsA gene, dsrB gene, JW1937 gene, yedA gene, vsr gene, dcm gene, yedJ gene, JW1946 gene, ompC gene, JW1948 gene, yedS gene, yedU gene, yedV gene, copR gene, yedX gene, JW1954 gene, JW1955 gene, JW1956 gene, JW1974 gene, JW1979 gene, JW1980 gene, yeeP gene, flu gene, JW1983 gene, yeeS gene, yeeT gene, yeeU gene, yeeV gene, yeeW gene, yefJ gene, JW2013 gene, yefJ gene, yefI gene, wbbJ gene, yefG gene, rfc gene, glf gene, rfbX gene, rfbC gene, rfbA gene, rfbD gene, rfbB gene, intA gene, yfjH gene, alpA gene, yfjI gene, JW2606 gene, yfjJ gene, yfjK gene, yfjL gene, yfjM gene, yfjN gene, yfjO gene, yfjP gene, yfjQ gene, yfjR gene, ypjK gene, yfjS gene, yfjT gene, yfjU gene, yfjV gene, JW2622 gene, yfjW gene, JW2623.5 gene, yfjX gene, yfjY gene, yfjZ gene, ypjF gene, ypjA gene, JW2629 gene, JW2630 gene, JW2631 gene, JW2632 gene, JW2633 gene, JW2634 gene, ygaE gene, yzzM gene, yqaE gene, JW2642 gene, ygaP gene, stpA gene, JW2645 gene, ygaC gene, ygaM gene, nrdH gene, nrdI gene, nrdE gene, proV gene, proW gene, proX gene, JW2655 gene, JW2656 gene, ygaZ gene, ygaH gene, srlA gene, srlB gene, srlD gene, gutM gene, srlR gene, gutQ gene, gltF gene, yhcA gene, yhcD gene, yhcE gene, yhcE gene, yhcF gene, yhcG gene, yhcH gene, nanK gene, nanE gene, yegE gene, alkA gene, yegD gene, JW2055 gene, JW2056 gene, JW2057 gene, JW2058 gene, yegM gene, yegN gene, yegO gene, yegB gene, baeS gene, baeR gene, JW2065 gene, yegQ gene, ogrK gene, JW2068 gene, JW2069 gene, yegS gene, gatR gene, JW2072 gene, JW2073 gene, gatR gene, gatD gene, gatC gene, gatB gene, gatA gene, gatZ gene, gatY gene, fbaB gene, xegT gene, yegU gene, yegV gene, yegW gene, yegX gene, molR gene, yehI gene, yehK gene, yehL gene, yehO gene, yehP gene, yehQ gene, yehR gene, yehS gene, yehT gene, yehU gene, yehV gene, yehW gene, yehX gene, yehY gene, yehZ gene, bglX gene, dld gene, pbpG gene, yohC gene, yeiI gene, yeiJ gene, yeiK gene, yeiL gene, yeiM gene, yeiN gene, yeiC gene, cmtA gene, cmtB gene, intB gene, JW4228 gene, yjgW gene, yjgX gene, yjgY gene, yjgZ gene, yi41 gene, yi42 gene, yjhB gene, yjhC gene, yjhD gene, yjhE gene, yi91 gene, JW4244 gene, JW4245 gene, JW4246 gene, yjhU gene, yjhF gene, yjhG gene, yjhH gene, yjhI gene, sgcR gene, sgcE gene, sgcA gene, sgcQ gene, sgcC gene, JW4266.5 gene, sgcX gene, yjhP gene, yjhQ gene, JW4269.5 gene, JW4270 gene, JW4270.5 gene, yjhR gene, yjhS gene, yjhT gene, yjhA gene, fimB gene, fimE gene, fimnA gene, fimI gene, fimC gene, fimD gene, fimF gene, fimG gene, fimH gene, gntP gene, uxuA gene, uxuB gene, uxuR gene, yjiC gene, yjiD gene, yjiE gene, iadA gene, yjiG gene, yjiH gene, yjiI gene, yjiJ gene, yjiK gene, JW4296.5 gene, yjiL gene, yjiM gene, yjiN gene, yjiO gene, yjiP gene, yjiQ gene, yjiR gene, yjiS gene, yjiT gene, yjiV gene, mcrD gene, mcrC gene, mcrB gene, yjiW gene, hsdS gene, hsdM gene, hsdR gene, mrr gene, yjiA gene, yjiX gene, yjiY gene, tsr gene, yjjL gene, JW4320 gene, yjjM gene, yjjN gene, mdoB gene, yjjA gene, kdpF gene, ybfA gene, rhsC gene, JW0690 gene, ybfB gene, rhsA gene, ybfC gene, ybfL gene, ybfD gene, ybgA gene, yjfI gene, yjfJ gene, yjfK gene, yjfL gene, yjfM gene, yjfC gene, aidB gene, yjfN gene, yjfO gene, yjfP gene, yjfQ gene, yjfR gene, sgaT gene, sgaB gene, sgaA gene, sgaH gene, sgaU gene, rhsB gene, JW3448 gene, yhhH gene, yibA gene, yhhI gene, yhhJ gene, yhiH gene, yhiI gene, yhiJ gene, yhiK gene, yhiL gene, yhiM gene, yhiN gene, JW0782 gene, ybiA gene, dinG gene, ybiB gene, ybiC gene, ybiJ gene, ybiI gene, ybiX gene, ybiL gene, ybiM gene, ybiN gene, ybiO gene, glnQ gene, glnP gene, glnH gene, yliA gene, yliB gene, yliC gene, yliD gene, JW0817 gene, JW0818 gene, yliG gene, yliH gene, yliI gene, yliJ gene, dacC gene, deoR gene, ybjG gene, ybjC gene, mdaA gene, rimK gene, ybjN gene, potF gene, potG gene, potH gene, potI gene, ybjO gene, ybjF gene, artJ gene, artM gene, artQ gene, artI gene, artP gene, ybjP gene, JW0850 gene, JW0851 gene, JW0852 gene, ybjT gene and ltaA gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (26) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (25) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [43] of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 243965 to 253410
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 261964 to 387531
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 389139 to 403703
- [4] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 518030 to 532711
- [5] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 535505 to 550215
- [6] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 563941 to 608118
- [7] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 728821 to 739593
- [8] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 832552 to 848089
- [9] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 867638 to 883473
- [10] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 890998 to 909379
- [11] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1048888 to 1097019
- [12] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1198106 to 1225146
- [13] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1630912 to 1641038
- [14] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1642632 to 1650222
- [15] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1964524 to 1993075
- [16] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 1996662 to 2028209
- [17] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2033449 to 2044376
- [18] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2069149 to 2081926
- [19] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2104393 to 2116064
- [20] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2146264 to 2187855
- [21] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2200669 to 2229850
- [22] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2255895 to 2263491
- [23] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2755677 to 2789480
- [24] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2795174 to 2800890
- [25] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2804308 to 2810147
- [26] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2825314 to 2830262
- [27] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2985362 to 3033128
- [28] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3077085 to 3078916
- [29] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3110110 to 3134341
- [30] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3360737 to 3370547
- [31] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3618576 to 3636916
- [32] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3854662 to 3865831
- [33] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3867102 to 3877010
- [34] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 3926659 to 3938878
- [35] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4059898 to 4079659
- [36] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4086451 to 4099982
- [37] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4139232 to 4149709
- [38] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4235359 to 4251735
- [39] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4298977 to 4311511
- [40] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4313318 to 4329721
- [41] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4409533 to 4423151
- [42] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4496202 to 4509534
- [43] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 4517876 to 4599637
- (27) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (26) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise ygiS gene, ygiT gene, ygiU gene, JW2991 gene, ygiW gene, ygiX gene, ygiY gene, ygiZ gene, mdaB gene and ygiN gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (28) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (27) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3165628 to 3172940 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- (29) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (28) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise ybeL gene, ybeQ gene, ybeR gene, ybeS gene, ybeT gene, ybeU gene, ybeV gene, ybeW gene, ybeK gene, gltL gene, gltK gene, gltJ gene, ybeJ gene and JW0651 gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (30) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (29) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 675104 to 689374 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- (31) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (30) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yfcC gene, JW2296 gene, yfcE gene, yfcF gene, yfcG gene, folX gene, JW2301 gene, yfcI gene, hisP gene, hisM gene, hisQ gene, hisJ gene, argT gene, yfdB gene, JW2346 gene, yfdH gene, JW2348 gene, yfdK gene, yfdL gene, yfdM gene, xylU gene, yfdN gene, yfdO gene, JW2356 gene, JW2357 gene, JW2358 gene, JW2359 gene, JW2360 gene, JW2378 gene, yqhT gene, ptwC gene and ptwB gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (32) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (31) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having the nucleotide sequences as shown in [1] to [3] below of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- [1] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2423365 to 2434098
- [2] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2472852 to 2482482
- [3] a nucleotide sequence of nucleotides 2505075 to 2514557
- (33) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (32) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise pinO gene, gspA gene, gspC gene, gspD gene, gspE gene, hofF gene, hofG gene, hofH gene, gspI gene, gspJ gene, gspK gene, gspL gene, pshM gene, hofD gene, bfr gene, yheA gene and chiA gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (34) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (33) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3453021 to 3469366 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- (35) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (34) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise elaB gene, elaA gene, elaC gene, elaD gene, yfbK gene, yfbL gene, yfbM gene, yfbN gene, JW2269 gene and JW2270 gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (36) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (35) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 2386262 to 2395471 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- (37) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (36) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise yhdJ gene, yhdU gene, envR gene, acrE gene, envD gene, yhdV gene, yhdW gene, yhdX gene and yhdY gene, or homologous gene thereof.
- (38) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (37) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 3411160 to 3420878 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto
- (39) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (38) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise chpA gene or homologous gene thereof.
- (40) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (39) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 2910274 to 2910573 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
- (41) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (40) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise fhuA gene, fhuC gene, fhuD gene fhuB gene, or homologous gene thereof.
(42) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (23) to (41) comprising chromosomal DNA that does not comprise DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 167065 to 172979 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or DNA equivalent thereto.
TABLE 1
|
|
Start number in SEQ IDStop number in SEQ ID
NO: 1 (stop numberNO: 1 (start number when
when encoded byencoded by
Gene nameCoding strandcomplementary strand)complementary strand)
|
|
JW0001(thrA)12463
JW0002(thrB)24653397
JW0003(thrC)33984684
JW0004(101#4)48985194
JW0005(yaaA)Complementary strand53476123
JW0006(yaaJ)Complementary strand61937623
JW0007(talB)79028855
JW0008(mog)89709557
JW0009(yaaH)Complementary strand959210158
JW0010(102#2.1)Complementary strand1030711020
JW0011(htgA)1038910979
JW0012(yaaI)Complementary strand1104611450
JW0013(dnaK)1182713743
JW0014(dnaJ)1383214962
JW0015(yi81)1510916221
JW0016(yi82)Complementary strand1553315841
JW0017(hokC)Complementary strand1641516624
JW0018(nhaA)1715318319
JW0019(nhaR)1837919284
JW0020(insB)Complementary strand1947519978
JW0021(insA)Complementary strand1989720172
JW0022(rpsT)Complementary strand2047920742
JW0023(ribF)2107122012
JW0024(ileS)2205524871
JW0025(lspA)2487125365
JW0026(fkpB)2549025939
JW0027(lytB)2594126891
JW0028(yaaF)2695727871
JW0029(dapB)2803828859
JW0030(carA)2931530463
JW0031(carB)3048133702
JW0032(yaaV)Complementary strand3375033929
JW0033(caiF)3396434359
JW0034(caiE)Complementary strand3444535056
JW0035(caiD)Complementary strand3504135934
JW0036(caiC)Complementary strand3593537503
JW0037(caiB)Complementary strand3756238779
JW0038(caiA)Complementary strand3890840050
JW0039(caiT)Complementary strand4008141595
JW0040(fixA)4206742837
JW0041(fixB)4285243793
JW0042(fixC)4384445130
JW0043(fixX)4512745414
JW0044(yaaU)4547146802
JW0045(yabF)4691047440
JW0046(kefC)4743349295
JW0047(folA)4948749966
JW0048(apaH)Complementary strand5004450886
JW0049(apaG)Complementary strand5089351270
JW0050(ksgA)Complementary strand5127352094
JW0051(pdxA)Complementary strand5209153080
JW0052(surA)Complementary strand5308054366
JW0053(imp)Complementary strand5441956773
JW0054(djlA)5702857843
JW0055(yabP)5813858788
JW0056(yabQ)5878558943
JW0057(rluA)Complementary strand5935160010
JW0058(hepA)Complementary strand6002262928
JW0059(polB)Complementary strand6309365444
JW0060(araD)Complementary strand6551966214
JW0061(araA)Complementary strand6649968001
JW0062(araB)Complementary strand6801269712
JW0063(araC)7005170929
JW0064(yabI)7106671779
JW0065(yabJ)Complementary strand7189372591
JW0066(yabK)Complementary strand7257574185
JW0067(tbpA)Complementary strand7416175144
JW0068(yabN)Complementary strand7530876963
JW0069(yabM)7728578463
JW0070(leuD)Complementary strand7851279117
JW0071(leuC)Complementary strand7912880528
JW0072(leuB)Complementary strand8053181622
JW0073(leuA)Complementary strand8162283193
JW0074(leuL)Complementary strand8328683372
JW0075(leuO)8403284976
JW0076(ilvI)8529487018
JW0077(ilvH)8702187512
JW0078(fruR)8769288696
JW0079(yabB)8929889756
JW0080(yabC)8975890699
JW0081(ftsL)9069691061
JW0082(ftsI)9107792843
JW0083(murE)9283094317
JW0084(murF)9431495672
JW0085(mraY)9566696748
JW0086(murD)9675198067
JW0087(ftsW)9806799311
JW0088(murG)99308100375
JW0089(murC)100429101904
JW0090(ddlB)101897102817
JW0091(ftsQ)102819103649
JW0092(ftsA)103646104908
JW0093(ftsZ)104969106120
JW0094(lpxC)106221107138
JW0095(yacA)107438107881
JW0096(secA)107943110648
JW0097(mutT)110708111097
JW0098(yacG)Complementary strand111313111465
JW0099(yacF)Complementary strand111520112263
JW0100(yacE)Complementary strand112263112883
JW0101(guaC)113108114151
JW0102(hofC)Complementary strand114186115388
JW0103(hofB)Complementary strand115378116763
JW0104(ppdD)Complementary strand116773117213
JW0105(nadC)Complementary strand117416118309
JW0106(ampD)118397118948
JW0107(ampE)118945119799
JW0108(aroP)Complementary strand119842121215
JW0109(pdhR)121756122520
JW0110(aceE)122681125344
JW0111(aceF)125359127251
JW0112(lpdA)127576129000
JW0113(yacH)Complementary strand129071130924
JW0114(acnB)131279133876
JW0115(yacL)134052134414
JW0116(speD)Complementary strand134452135246
JW0117(speE)Complementary strand135262136128
JW0118(yacC)Complementary strand136234136581
JW0119(yacK)136747138297
JW0120(gcd)Complementary strand138499140889
JW0121(hpt)141083141631
JW0122(yadF)Complementary strand141672142334
JW0123(yadG)142443143369
JW0124(yadH)143366144136
JW0125(yadI)144241144681
JW0126(yadJ)144745145974
JW0127(panD)Complementary strand145978146358
JW0128(yadD)146683147534
JW0129(panC)Complementary strand147608148459
JW0130(panB)Complementary strand148471149265
JW0131(yadC)Complementary strand149379150617
JW0132(yadK)Complementary strand150667151263
JW0133(yadL)Complementary strand151290151895
JW0134(yadM)Complementary strand151907152476
JW0135(htrE)Complementary strand152493155090
JW0136(ecpD)Complementary strand155125155865
JW0137(yadN)Complementary strand155963156547
JW0138(folK)Complementary strand156917157396
JW0139(pcnB)Complementary strand157393158811
JW0140(yadB)Complementary strand158850159776
JW0141(dksA)Complementary strand159813160268
JW0142(sfsA)Complementary strand160446161150
JW0143(ligT)Complementary strand161165161704
JW0144(hrpB)161769164198
JW0145(ponB)164394166928
JW0146(fhuA)167148169391
JW0147(fhuC)169442170239
JW0148(fhuD)170239171129
JW0149(fhuB)171126173108
JW0150(hemL)Complementary strand173266174546
JW0151(yadQ)174882176192
JW0152(yadR)176274176618
JW0153(yadS)Complementary strand176665177288
JW0154(yadT)Complementary strand177326178126
JW0155(pfs)Complementary strand178119178817
JW0156(dgt)178901180418
JW0157(htrA)180548181972
JW0158(yaeG)182109183284
JW0159(yaeH)Complementary strand183373183759
JW0160(yaeI)Complementary strand183921184454
JW0161(dapD)Complementary strand184787185611
JW0162(glnD)Complementary strand185642188314
JW0163(map)Complementary strand188376189170
JW0164(rpsB)189538190263
JW0164.5(120#5)Complementary strand190215190466
JW0165(tsf)190521191372
JW0166(smb)191519192244
JW0167(rrf)192536193093
JW0168(dxr)193185194381
JW0169(rth)194567195328
JW0170(cdsA)195449196198
JW0171(yaeL)196210197562
JW0172(yzzN)197592200024
JW0173(hlpA)200146200631
JW0174(lpxD)200635201660
JW0175(fabZ)201765202220
JW0176(lpxA)202224203012
JW0177(lpxB)203012204160
JW0178(rnhB)204157204753
JW0179(dnaE)204790208272
JW0180(accA)208285209244
JW0181(ldcC)209343211484
JW0182(yaeR)211541211930
JW0183(mesJ)211995213293
JW0184(rof)Complementary strand213342213596
JW0185(yaeP)Complementary strand213589213789
JW0186(yaeQ)213955214500
JW0187(yaeJ)214497214919
JW0188(cutF)214933215643
JW0189(yaeF)Complementary strand215843216721
JW0190(proS)Complementary strand216721218439
JW0191(yaeB)Complementary strand218551219258
JW0192(rcsF)Complementary strand219255219659
JW0193(yaeC)Complementary strand219777220592
JW0194(yaeE)Complementary strand220632221285
JW0195(abc)Complementary strand221278222309
JW0196(yaeD)222497223072
JW0197(yafB)228831229634
JW0198(yafC)Complementary strand229631230545
JW0199(yafD)230807231586
JW0200(yafE)231590232213
JW0201(dniR)Complementary strand232261232929
JW0202(gloB)Complementary strand233691234446
JW0203(yafS)234480235202
JW0204(rnhA)Complementary strand235199235666
JW0205(dnaQ)235731236462
JW0206(yafT)236999237784
JW0207(yafU)Complementary strand238410238748
JW0208(ybfL)238854239042
JW0209(yafV)Complementary strand239083239862
JW0210(up18)240007240480
JW0211(yafH)Complementary strand240523243045
JW0212(gmhA)243207243785
JW0213(yafJ)243991244758
JW0214(yafk)Complementary strand244729245469
JW0215(yafQ)Complementary strand245625245903
JW0216(dinJ)Complementary strand245906246166
JW0217(yafL)246376247125
JW0218(yafM)247301247798
JW0219(fhiA)Complementary strand248022249761
JW0220(lafU)249856250491
JW0221(dinP)250562251617
JW0222(yafN)251669251962
JW0223(yafO)251965252363
JW0224(yafP)252373252825
JW0225(127#12)253131253397
JW0226(prfH)253366253866
JW0227(pepD)Complementary strand253923255380
JW0228(gpt)255641256099
JW0229(yafA)256191257435
JW0230(crl)257493257894
JW0231(phoE)Complementary strand257933258988
JW0232(proB)259276260379
JW0233(proA)260391261644
JW0234(ykfI)Complementary strand262216262557
JW0235(yafW)Complementary strand262578262895
JW0235.5(yeeT)Complementary strand262914263135
JW0236(ykfG)Complementary strand263144263620
JW0237(yafX)Complementary strand263636264268
JW0238(ykfF)Complementary strand264192264593
JW0239(ykfB)Complementary strand264508264975
JW0240(yafY)Complementary strand264998265855
JW0241(ypjK)Complementary strand265441265617
JW0242(yafZ)Complementary strand266072266893
JW0243(ykfA)Complementary strand266985267848
JW0244(perR)Complementary strand268177269070
JW0245(129#3.1)269166269534
JW0246(129#3.2)269491270642
JW0247(129#5)270718271143
JW0248(ykfC)271750272880
JW0249(130#0.1)272841272951
JW0250(is5B)Complementary strand272989274005
JW0251(yi51)273325273693
JW0252(mmuP)274189275616
JW0253(mmuM)275603276535
JW0254(afuC)Complementary strand276644277690
JW0255(130#4)Complementary strand277702278064
JW0256(insB)Complementary strand278066278569
JW0257(insA)Complementary strand278488278763
JW0258(130#5)Complementary strand278912279250
JW0259(yagB)Complementary strand279273279623
JW0260(yagA)Complementary strand279717280871
JW0261(yagE)281145282074
JW0262(yagF)282089284056
JW0263(yagG)284283285665
JW0264(yagH)285677287287
JW0265(yagI)Complementary strand287292288050
JW0266(argF)Complementary strand288189289193
JW0267(yfjI)289293289526
JW0268(insB)Complementary strand289537290040
JW0269(insA)Complementary strand289959290234
JW0270(yagJ)290388291119
JW0271(yagK)Complementary strand291210291836
JW0272(yagL)Complementary strand292108292806
JW0273(yagM)Complementary strand292833293687
JW0274(yagN)Complementary strand294027294467
JW0275(intF)Complementary strand294584295984
JW0276(yagP)Complementary strand296269296679
JW0277(yagQ)Complementary strand296658297614
JW0278(yagR)Complementary strand297624299822
JW0279(yagS)Complementary strand299819300775
JW0280(yagT)Complementary strand300772301461
JW0281(yagU)301879302493
JW0282(ykgJ)Complementary strand302741303070
JW0283(yagV)Complementary strand303383304138
JW0284(yagW)Complementary strand304062305705
JW0285(yagX)Complementary strand305695308220
JW0286(yagY)Complementary strand308246308914
JW0287(yagZ)Complementary strand308972309559
JW0288(ykgK)Complementary strand309634309885
JW0289(ykgL)310994311227
JW0290(ykgM)Complementary strand311402311668
JW0291(eaeH)313245314132
JW0292(134#4.1)314179314478
JW0293(134#4.2)314475315341
JW0294(ykgA)Complementary strand315338316057
JW0295(ykgB)Complementary strand316614317216
JW0296(ykgI)Complementary strand317219317470
JW0297(merA)Complementary strand317564318916
JW0298(ykgD)319115319969
JW0299(ykgE)320562321215
JW0300(ykgF)321226322653
JW0301(ykgG)322652323341
JW0302(ykgH)Complementary strand323584324252
JW0303(betA)Complementary strand324465326135
JW0304(betB)Complementary strand326149327621
JW0305(betI)Complementary strand327635328222
JW0306(betT)328351330384
JW0307(yahA)331259332347
JW0308(yahB)Complementary strand332389333321
JW0309(yahC)Complementary strand333413333910
JW0310(yahD)334168334773
JW0311(yahE)334813335676
JW0312(yahF)335666337213
JW0313(yahG)337213338631
JW0314(yahH)338552338977
JW0315(arcM)339053340003
JW0316(yahJ)340013341395
JW0317(yahK)341772342821
JW0318(yahL)343064343879
JW0319(yahM)344262344537
JW0320(yahN)Complementary strand344554345225
JW0321(yahO)345372345647
JW0322(prpR)Complementary strand345745347331
JW0323(bcpA)347570348460
JW0324(prpC)348900350069
JW0325(prpD)350103351554
JW0326(prpE)351594353480
JW0327(codB)353810355069
JW0328(codA)355059356342
JW0329(cynR)Complementary strand356679357578
JW0330(cynT)357687358346
JW0331(cynS)358377358847
JW0332(cynX)358880360034
JW0333(lacA)Complementary strand360137360748
JW0334(lacY)Complementary strand360814362067
JW0335(lacZ)Complementary strand362119365193
JW0336(lacI)Complementary strand365316366398
JW0337(mhpR)Complementary strand366475367422
JW0338(mhpA)367499369163
JW0339(mhpB)369165370109
JW0340(mhpC)370112370993
JW0341(mhpD)371003371812
JW0342(mhpF)371809372759
JW0343(mhpE)372756373769
JW0344(mhpT)374302375558
JW0345(yaiL)375660376199
JW0346(yaiM)Complementary strand376423377256
JW0347(adhC)Complementary strand377350378459
JW0348(yaiN)Complementary strand378494378769
JW0349(yaiO)Complementary strand378957379730
JW0350(140#9)Complementary strand379732379947
JW0351(yi2A)380194380604
JW0352(yi22)380562381467
JW0353(yi24)Complementary strand380607381038
JW0354(yi23)380635380928
JW0355(yaiP)Complementary strand381627382823
JW0356(yaiS)Complementary strand382947383504
JW0357(tauA)384120385082
JW0358(tauB)385095385862
JW0359(tauC)385859386686
JW0360(ssiD)386683387534
JW0361(hemB)Complementary strand387641388615
JW0362(yaiT)389139390599
JW0363(141#3.1)Complementary strand390627391493
JW0364(141#3.2)Complementary strand391490391789
JW0365(yaiU)391909393306
JW0366(yaiV)393349394017
JW0367(ampH)Complementary strand394018395148
JW0368(sbmA)395527396747
JW0369(yaiW)396760397854
JW0370(yaiY)Complementary strand397913398221
JW0371(yaiZ)398412398693
JW0372(ddlA)Complementary strand398717399811
JW0373(yaiB)400274400534
JW0374(phoA)400635402050
JW0375(psiF)402151402489
JW0376(yaiC)402591403706
JW0377(proC)Complementary strand403723404532
JW0378(yaiI)404652405110
JW0379(aroL)405293405817
JW0380(yaiA)405867406058
JW0381(aroM)406316406993
JW0382(yaiE)407065407349
JW0383(ykiA)407557407838
JW0384(yaiD)Complementary strand407996408907
JW0385(yajF)409032409940
JW0386(araJ)Complementary strand410185411369
JW0387(sbcC)Complementary strand411495414641
JW0388(sbcD)Complementary strand414638415840
JW0389(phoB)416030416719
JW0390(phoR)416777418072
JW0391(brnQ)418479419798
JW0392(proY)419871421247
JW0393(malZ)421403423220
JW0394(yajH)Complementary strand423225423806
JW0395(queA)423899424969
JW0396(tgt)425025426152
JW0397(yajC)426175426507
JW0398(secD)426535428382
JW0399(secF)428393429364
JW0400(yajD)429493429840
JW0401(tsx)Complementary strand430017430901
JW0402(yajI)Complementary strand431200431799
JW0403(ybaD)431890432339
JW0404(ribD)432343433446
JW0405(ribH)433535434005
JW0406(nusB)434025434444
JW0407(thiL)434522435499
JW0408(pgpA)435477435995
JW0409(yajO)Complementary strand436049437023
JW0410(dxs)Complementary strand437203439065
JW0411(ispA)Complementary strand439090439989
JW0412(xseB)Complementary strand439989440231
JW0413(thiI)440437441885
JW0414(thiJ)Complementary strand441939442535
JW0415(apbA)Complementary strand442492443403
JW0416(yajQ)443403444062
JW0417(yajR)Complementary strand444190445560
JW0418(cyoE)Complementary strand445703446593
JW0419(cyoD)Complementary strand446605446934
JW0420(cyoC)Complementary strand446934447548
JW0421(cyoB)Complementary strand447538449529
JW0422(cyoA)Complementary strand449551450498
JW0423(ampG)Complementary strand450958452433
JW0424(yajG)Complementary strand452477453055
JW0425(bolA)453327453677
JW0426(tig)454021455319
JW0427(clpP)455565456188
JW0428(clpX)456314457588
JW0429(lon)457776460130
JW0430(hupB)460339460611
JW0431(ybaU)460803462674
JW0432(ybaV)462825463196
JW0433(ybaW)463290463688
JW0434(ybaX)Complementary strand463740464435
JW0435(ybaE)Complementary strand464500466200
JW0436(cof)466300467118
JW0437(ybaO)467271467729
JW0438(mdlA)467759469531
JW0439(mdlB)469410471305
JW0440(glnK)471486471824
JW0441(amtB)471854473140
JW0442(tesB)Complementary strand473189474049
JW0443(ybaY)474267474839
JW0444(ybaZ)Complementary strand474870475259
JW0445(ybaA)475560475913
JW0446(ylaB)Complementary strand475955477511
JW0447(ylaC)Complementary strand477669478178
JW0448(maa)Complementary strand478255478806
JW0449(hha)Complementary strand478978479196
JW0450(ybaJ)Complementary strand479222479596
JW0451(acrB)Complementary strand480142483291
JW0452(acrA)Complementary strand483314484507
JW0453(acrR)484649485296
JW0454(aefA)485424488786
JW0455(ybaM)Complementary strand488998489159
JW0456(priC)Complementary strand489173489700
JW0457(ybaN)489770490147
JW0458(apt)490300490851
JW0459(dnaX)490980492911
JW0460(ybaB)492964493293
JW0461(recR)493293493898
JW0462(htpG)494008495882
JW0463(adk)496063496707
JW0464(hemH)496943497905
JW0465(aes)Complementary strand497902498861
JW0466(gsk)499013500317
JW0467(ybaL)Complementary strand500450502126
JW0468(fsr)Complementary strand502364503584
JW0469(ushA)503802505454
JW0470(ybaK)Complementary strand505491505970
JW0471(ybaP)Complementary strand506174506968
JW0472(ybaQ)507106507447
JW0473(ybaR)Complementary strand507763510267
JW0474(ybaS)510529511461
JW0475(ybaT)511464512756
JW0476(cueR)512881513288
JW0477(ybbJ)Complementary strand513289513747
JW0478(ybbK)Complementary strand513744514661
JW0479(ybbL)514807515484
JW0480(ybbM)515444516250
JW0481(ybbN)Complementary strand516313517203
JW0482(ybbO)Complementary strand517228518037
JW0483(tesA)Complementary strand518027518653
JW0484(ybbA)518621519307
JW0485(ybbP)519304521718
JW0486(rhsD)522149526429
JW0487(ybbC)526469526837
JW0488(rhsE)526837527547
JW0489(ybbD)527528527788
JW0490(156#1)Complementary strand528533528904
JW0491(ybbB)Complementary strand529020530114
JW0492(ybbS)Complementary strand530183531109
JW0493(ybbT)531339531821
JW0494(ybbU)531899532714
JW0495(gcl)532804534585
JW0496(gip)534598535374
JW0497(ybbQ)535474536352
JW0498(ybbV)536384536662
JW0499(allP)536521537975
JW0500(allA)538035539396
JW0501(ybbY)539453540754
JW0502(ybbZ)540776541921
JW0503(ylbA)Complementary strand542149542934
JW0504(allC)Complementary strand542945544180
JW0505(ylbC)Complementary strand544202545251
JW0506(fdrA)545568547235
JW0507(ylbE)547245547505
JW0508(ylbE)547502548503
JW0509(ylbF)548514549329
JW0510(arcC)549326550219
JW0511(purK)Complementary strand550414551481
JW0512(purE)Complementary strand551478551987
JW0513(ybbF)Complementary strand552105552827
JW0514(ppiB)Complementary strand552830553324
JW0515(cysS)553498554883
JW0516(ybcI)Complementary strand554919555440
JW0517(ybcJ)Complementary strand555548555814
JW0518(folD)Complementary strand555762556628
JW0519(sfmA)557099557641
JW0520(sfmC)557861558553
JW0521(sfmD)558584561187
JW0522(sfmH)561076562206
JW0523(sfmF)562091562732
JW0524(fimZ)Complementary strand562735563430
JW0525(intD)Complementary strand563702564865
JW0526(EXO_LAMBD)Complementary strand564985565248
JW0527(VRPP_LAMBD)565338565574
JW0528(159#4)565729566028
JW0529(159#5)566025566891
JW0530(VREN_LAMBD)566949567134
JW0531(emrE)567202567534
JW0532(ybcK)567789569315
JW0533(ybcL)569780570331
JW0534(ybcM)570341571138
JW0535(ybcN)571353571808
JW0536(ninE)571808571978
JW0537(ybcO)571971572261
JW0538(rus)572258572620
JW0539(ybcQ)572843573226
JW0539.5(160#10)573368573586
JW0540(is5B)Complementary strand573624574640
JW0541(yi51)573960574328
JW0542(nmpC)Complementary strand574645575712
JW0543(vlyS)576285576500
JW0544(ybcS)576500576997
JW0545(ybcT)576982577455
JW0546(vboR)Complementary strand577487577780
JW0547(ybcV)Complementary strand578071578604
JW0548(ybcW)578767578973
JW0549(nohB)579721580266
JW0550(ybcX)580241580984
JW0551(ybcY)Complementary strand581039581623
JW0552(161#0.2)581762581947
JW0553(appY)582568583317
JW0554(ompT)Complementary strand583567584520
JW0555(envY)Complementary strand585034585795
JW0556(ybcH)Complementary strand585978586868
JW0557(nfrA)Complementary strand586869589841
JW0558(nfrB)Complementary strand589828592065
JW0559(cusS)Complementary strand592215593669
JW0560(cusR)Complementary strand593647594330
JW0561(cusC)594487595860
JW0562(ylcC)596018596350
JW0563(cusB)596366597589
JW0564(cusA)597601600744
JW0565(pheP)600846602222
JW0566(ybdG)Complementary strand602303603550
JW0567(nfnB)Complementary strand603658604311
JW0568(ybdF)Complementary strand604405604884
JW0569(ybdJ)Complementary strand604838605086
JW0570(ybdK)Complementary strand605152606270
JW0571(hokE)606624606875
JW0572(yi81)606952608064
JW0573(yi82)Complementary strand607376607684
JW0574(entD)Complementary strand608346609116
JW0575(fepA)Complementary strand609141611441
JW0576(fes)611702612826
JW0577(164#9)612829613047
JW0578(entF)613044616925
JW0579(fepE)617141618274
JW0580(fepC)Complementary strand618271619086
JW0581(fepG)Complementary strand619083620075
JW0582(fepD)Complementary strand620072621076
JW0583(ybdA)621187622437
JW0584(fepB)Complementary strand622441623397
JW0584.5(165#7)Complementary strand623401623607
JW0585(entC)623772624947
JW0586(entE)624957626567
JW0587(entB)626581627438
JW0588(entA)627438628184
JW0589(ybdB)628187628600
JW0590(cstA)628781630886
JW0591(ybdD)631069631266
JW0592(ybdH)Complementary strand631276632364
JW0593(ybdL)632473633633
JW0594(ybdm)Complementary strand633634634263
JW0595(ybdN)Complementary strand634236635456
JW0596(ybdO)Complementary strand635603636505
JW0597(dsbG)Complementary strand636714637460
JW0598(ahpC)637832638395
JW0599(ahpF)638640640205
JW0600(ybdQ)Complementary strand640326640754
JW0601(ybdR)640975642213
JW0602(rnk)Complementary strand642444642854
JW0603(rna)Complementary strand643084643890
JW0604(citT)Complementary strand644004645467
JW0605(citG)Complementary strand645518646396
JW0606(citX)Complementary strand646371646922
JW0607(citF)Complementary strand646926648500
JW0608(citE)Complementary strand648469649377
JW0609(citD)Complementary strand649374649670
JW0610(citC)Complementary strand649685650743
JW0611(citA)651122652780
JW0612(citB)652749653429
JW0613(dcuC)Complementary strand653470653946
JW0614(is5B)653909654925
JW0615(yi51)Complementary strand654221654589
JW0616(dcuC)Complementary strand654963656054
JW0617(crcA)656643657203
JW0618(cspE)657378657587
JW0619(crcB)Complementary strand657641658024
JW0620(ybeH)658117658344
JW0621(ybeM)658341658904
JW0622(ybeC)659033659236
JW0623(lipA)Complementary strand659337660302
JW0624(ybeF)Complementary strand660511661464
JW0625(lipB)Complementary strand661723662298
JW0626(ybeD)Complementary strand662465662728
JW0627(dacA)Complementary strand662838664049
JW0628(rlpA)Complementary strand664188665276
JW0629(mrdB)Complementary strand665287666399
JW0630(mrdA)Complementary strand666402668303
JW0631(ybeA)Complementary strand668334668801
JW0632(ybeB)Complementary strand668805669014
JW0633(phpB)Complementary strand669382669993
JW0634(nadD)Complementary strand670017670658
JW0635(holA)Complementary strand670660671691
JW0636(rlpB)Complementary strand671691672272
JW0637(leuS)Complementary strand672287674869
JW0638(ybeL)675104675586
JW0639(ybeQ)Complementary strand675656676639
JW0640(ybeR)676797677504
JW0641(ybeS)677501678928
JW0642(ybeT)Complementary strand678938679492
JW0643(ybeU)679594680301
JW0644(ybeV)680298681749
JW0645(ybeW)Complementary strand681809683479
JW0646(ybeK)Complementary strand683563684498
JW0647(gltL)Complementary strand684616685341
JW0648(gltK)Complementary strand685341686015
JW0649(gltJ)Complementary strand686015686755
JW0650(ybeJ)Complementary strand686925687908
JW0651(171#0.1)687884688045
JW0652(is5B)Complementary strand688083689099
JW0653(yi51)688419688787
JW0654(lnt)Complementary strand689429690967
JW0655(ybeX)Complementary strand690992691870
JW0656(ybeY)Complementary strand691960692427
JW0657(phoL)Complementary strand692424693503
JW0658(yleA)Complementary strand693617695041
JW0659(ubiF)695187696362
JW0660(asnB)Complementary strand697599699263
JW0661(nagD)Complementary strand699660700412
JW0662(nagC)Complementary strand700460701680
JW0663(nagA)Complementary strand701689702837
JW0664(nagB)Complementary strand702897703697
JW0665(nagE)704030705976
JW0666(glnS)706179707843
JW0667(ybfM)708420709826
JW0668(ybfN)709876710202
JW0669(fur)Complementary strand710286710732
JW0670(ybfJ)710777711031
JW0671(fldA)Complementary strand711021711551
JW0672(ybfE)Complementary strand711691712053
JW0673(ybfF)Complementary strand712124712888
JW0674(seqA)713073713618
JW0675(pgm)713644715284
JW0676(ybfP)715498715992
JW0677(ybfG)Complementary strand716033716395
JW0678(ybfH)Complementary strand716474716791
JW0679(potE)Complementary strand717032718351
JW0680(speF)Complementary strand718348720546
JW0681(ybfK)720669720926
JW0682(kdpE)Complementary strand721142721744
JW0683(kdpD)Complementary strand721816724500
JW0684(kdpC)Complementary strand724493725065
JW0685(kdpB)Complementary strand725074727122
JW0686(kdpA)Complementary strand727145728818
JW0687(kdpF)Complementary strand728818728907
JW0688(ybfA)729220729426
JW0689(rhsC)729669733862
JW0690(174#4.1)Complementary strand732195732614
JW0691(ybfB)733862734188
JW0692(rhsA)734306735739
JW0693(ybfC)735736736305
JW0694(ybfD)736531736785
JW0695(ybfL)736986738047
JW0696(ybfD)738178738939
JW0697(ybgA)739087739596
JW0698(phrB)739593741011
JW0699(ybgH)Complementary strand741161742642
JW0700(ybgI)742913743656
JW0701(ybgJ)743679744335
JW0702(ybgK)744329745261
JW0703(ybgL)745251745985
JW0704(end8)746021746812
JW0705(abrB)Complementary strand746809747900
JW0706(ybgO)Complementary strand748007749095
JW0707(ybgP)Complementary strand749065749793
JW0708(ybgQ)Complementary strand749808752306
JW0709(ybgD)Complementary strand752315752881
JW0710(gltA)Complementary strand753271754554
JW0711(sdhC)755263755652
JW0712(sdhD)755646755993
JW0713(sdhA)755993757759
JW0714(sdhB)757775758491
JW0715(sucA)758792761593
JW0716(sucB)761608762825
JW0717(sucC)763100764266
JW0718(sucD)764266765135
JW0719(farR)Complementary strand765239765961
JW0720(hrsA)766070768046
JW0721(ybgB)768064770697
JW0722(cydA)771544773112
JW0723(cydB)773128774267
JW0724(ybgT)774282774395
JW0725(ybgE)774395774688
JW0726(ybgC)774838775242
JW0727(tolQ)775239775931
JW0728(tolR)775935776363
JW0729(tolA)776428777693
JW0730(tolB)777823779118
JW0731(pal)779153779674
JW0732(ybgF)779684780475
JW0733(nadA)782171783214
JW0734(pnuC)783252783971
JW0735(czcD)Complementary strand783968784909
JW0736(ybgS)Complementary strand785023785403
JW0737(aroG)785719786771
JW0738(gpmA)Complementary strand786929787681
JW0739(galM)Complementary strand787883788923
JW0740(galK)Complementary strand788917790065
JW0741(galT)Complementary strand790069791115
JW0742(galE)Complementary strand791125792141
JW0743(modF)Complementary strand792402793874
JW0744(modE)Complementary strand793942794730
JW0745(180#2)794853795008
JW0746(modA)795175795948
JW0747(modB)795948796637
JW0748(modC)796640797698
JW0749(ybhA)Complementary strand797699798517
JW0750(ybhE)798672799667
JW0751(ybhD)Complementary strand799708800724
JW0752(ybhH)800845801897
JW0753(ybhI)801973803406
JW0754(ybhJ)803586805850
JW0755(ybhC)Complementary strand806084807367
JW0756(ybhB)Complementary strand807519807995
JW0757(bioA)Complementary strand808054809343
JW0758(bioB)809430810470
JW0759(bioF)810467811621
JW0760(bioC)811608812363
JW0761(bioD)812356813033
JW0762(uvrB)813612815633
JW0763(ybhK)Complementary strand815825816733
JW0764(moaA)817130818119
JW0765(moaB)818141818653
JW0766(moaC)818656819141
JW0767(moaD)819134819379
JW0768(moaE)819381819833
JW0769(ybhL)819970820674
JW0770(ybhM)820879821592
JW0771(ybhN)Complementary strand821628822584
JW0772(ybhO)Complementary strand822584823825
JW0773(ybhP)Complementary strand823822824583
JW0774(ybhQ)824716825126
JW0775(ybhR)Complementary strand825088825900
JW0776(ybhR)Complementary strand825837826193
JW0777(ybhS)Complementary strand826204827337
JW0778(yhiG)Complementary strand827330829081
JW0779(yhiI)Complementary strand829059830057
JW0780(ybiH)Complementary strand830057830728
JW0781(rhlE)830957832321
JW0782(204#3.1)832420832566
JW0783(ybiA)Complementary strand832553833035
JW0784(dinG)833155835305
JW0785(ybiB)835333836295
JW0786(ybiC)836436837521
JW0787(ybiJ)Complementary strand837750838010
JW0788(ybiI)Complementary strand838275838541
JW0789(ybiX)Complementary strand838615839328
JW0790(ybiL)Complementary strand839334841616
JW0791(ybiM)Complementary strand841881842285
JW0792(ybiN)842336843343
JW0793(ybiO)Complementary strand843340845700
JW0794(glnQ)Complementary strand845826846548
JW0795(glnP)Complementary strand846545847204
JW0796(glnH)Complementary strand847343848089
JW0797(dps)Complementary strand848493848996
JW0798(ybiF)Complementary strand849295850182
JW0799(ompX)850535851050
JW0800(ybiP)Complementary strand851099852682
JW0801(206#8)853268853735
JW0802(ybiR)853732854850
JW0803(yibS)Complementary strand854909855829
JW0804(ybiT)856048857640
JW0805(ybiU)Complementary strand857881859146
JW0806(ybiV)Complementary strand859298860113
JW0807(ybiW)Complementary strand860259862691
JW0808(ybiY)Complementary strand862697863623
JW0809(mipB)863655864389
JW0810(moeB)Complementary strand864465865214
JW0811(moeA)Complementary strand865214866449
JW0812(ybiK)866653867618
JW0813(yliA)867497869476
JW0814(yliB)869241871034
JW0815(yliC)871052871972
JW0816(yliD)871975872886
JW0817(209#3)873064875412
JW0818(209#4)875420876748
JW0819(yliG)Complementary strand876795878120
JW0820(yliH)878333878716
JW0821(yliI)878827879942
JW0822(yliJ)Complementary strand879939880565
JW0823(dacC)880812882014
JW0824(deoR)Complementary strand882061882819
JW0825(ybjG)Complementary strand882877883488
JW0826(mdfA)883758884990
JW0827(ybjH)Complementary strand885031885315
JW0828(210#3)Complementary strand885401886219
JW0829(210#4)Complementary strand886216887424
JW0830(210#5)887478888044
JW0831(210#6)Complementary strand888219889904
JW0832(ybjM)890174890551
JW0833(grxA)Complementary strand890581890838
JW0834(ybjC)890998891285
JW0835(mdaA)891269891991
JW0836(rimK)892052892954
JW0837(ybjN)893042893518
JW0838(potF)893869894981
JW0839(potG)894995896209
JW0840(potH)896219897172
JW0841(potI)897169898014
JW0842(ybjO)898074898562
JW0843(ybjF)898603899730
JW0844(artJ)Complementary strand899929900660
JW0845(artM)Complementary strand900951901619
JW0846(artQ)Complementary strand901619902335
JW0847(artI)Complementary strand902342903073
JW0848(artP)Complementary strand903091903819
JW0849(ybjP)Complementary strand904037904552
JW0850(211#9)904678905001
JW0851(211#10)904998905828
JW0852(211#11)Complementary strand905825906874
JW0853(ybjT)Complementary strand906937908442
JW0854(ltaA)Complementary strand908378909379
JW0855(poxB)Complementary strand909416911134
JW0856(ybjV)Complementary strand911267912241
JW0857(ybjW)Complementary strand912247913899
JW0858(ybjE)Complementary strand914043914942
JW0859(aqpZ)Complementary strand915437916132
JW0860(ybjD)916558918216
JW0861(ybjX)Complementary strand918213919205
JW0862(213#3)919320920435
JW0863(ybjZ)920432922378
JW0864(cspD)Complementary strand922451922675
JW0865(ylaJ)922998923318
JW0866(clpA)923349925625
JW0867(infA)Complementary strand926310926528
JW0868(aat)Complementary strand926813927517
JW0869(cydC)Complementary strand927559929280
JW0870(cydD)Complementary strand929281931047
JW0871(trxB)Complementary strand931170932135
JW0872(lrp)932680933174
JW0873(ftsK)933309937298
JW0874(lolA)937454938068
JW0875(ycaJ)938079939422
JW0876(serS)939513940805
JW0877(dmsA)941131943488
JW0878(dmsB)943499944116
JW0879(dmsC)944118944981
JW0880(ycaC)Complementary strand945016945642
JW0881(ycaD)945956947104
JW0882(yjeM)947122948744
JW0883(ycaN)Complementary strand948745949653
JW0884(ycaK)949753950343
JW0885(pflA)Complementary strand950425951165
JW0886(pflB)Complementary strand951357953639
JW0887(focA)Complementary strand953694954551
JW0888(ycaO)Complementary strand954957956717
JW0889(ycaP)956847957539
JW0890(serC)957738958826
JW0891(aroA)958897960180
JW0892(ycaL)960349961113
JW0893(cmk)961286961969
JW0894(rpsA)962080963753
JW0895(himD)963913964197
JW0896(ycaI)964327966669
JW0897(msbA)966706968454
JW0898(lpxK)968451969437
JW0899(ycaQ)969474970706
JW0900(ycaR)970758970940
JW0901(kdsB)970937971683
JW0902(218#5)971837972730
JW0903(ycbC)Complementary strand972707973486
JW0904(smtA)973622974407
JW0905(mukF)974404975726
JW0906(kicA)975734976411
JW0907(mukB)976411980871
JW0908(ycbB)981132982979
JW0909(ycbK)983160983708
JW0910(ycbL)983735984382
JW0911(aspC)Complementary strand984604985794
JW0912(ompF)Complementary strand985979987067
JW0913(asnS)Complementary strand987670989070
JW0914(pncB)Complementary strand989239990441
JW0915(pepN)990707993319
JW0916(ssuB)Complementary strand993362994129
JW0917(ssuC)Complementary strand994126994962
JW0918(ssuD)Complementary strand994928996073
JW0919(ssuA)Complementary strand996070997029
JW0920(ssuE)Complementary strand997022997597
JW0921(ycbQ)997944998492
JW0922(ycbR)998575999276
JW0923(ycbS)9993011001901
JW0924(ycbT)10018921002962
JW0925(221#10)10029741003516
JW0926(221#11)10034761004039
JW0927(ycbF)10040051004742
JW0928(pyrD)10048531005863
JW0929(ycbW)10060011006579
JW0930(221#15)Complementary strand10065761007643
JW0931(ycbY)10079291010037
JW0932(uup)10100491011956
JW0933(pqiA)10120861013339
JW0934(pqiB)10133441014984
JW0935(ymbA)10149811015544
JW0936(rmf)10158001015967
JW0937(fabA)Complementary strand10160371016555
JW0938(222#8)Complementary strand10166241018384
JW0939(ycbG)10185701019022
JW0940(ompA)Complementary strand10190981020138
JW0941(sulA)Complementary strand10204951021004
JW0942(yccR)10212231021852
JW0943(yccS)Complementary strand10218151023977
JW0944(yccF)Complementary strand10239871024433
JW0945(helD)10245561026610
JW0946(mgsA)Complementary strand10266421027109
JW0947(223#9)Complementary strand10271961027858
JW0948(223#10)10279771028444
JW0949(yccV)Complementary strand10284891028857
JW0950(yccW)Complementary strand10288641030054
JW0951(acyP)10299361030427
JW0952(yccK)Complementary strand10304241030753
JW0953(yccA)Complementary strand10308441031503
JW0953.5(224#4)Complementary strand10317051031881
JW0954(hyaA)10322241033342
JW0955(hyaB)10333391035132
JW0956(hyaC)10351511035858
JW0957(hyaD)10358551036442
JW0958(hyaE)10364391036837
JW0959(hyaF)10368341037691
JW0960(appC)10378251039369
JW0961(appB)10393811040517
JW0962(yccB)10405301040622
JW0963(appA)10407021042000
JW0964(yccC)Complementary strand10421151044295
JW0965(yccY)Complementary strand10443151044773
JW0966(yccZ)Complementary strand10447491045888
JW0967(ymcA)Complementary strand10459341048030
JW0968(ymcB)Complementary strand10480301048776
JW0969(ymcC)Complementary strand10487731049417
JW0970(ymcD)Complementary strand10495241049847
JW0971(insA)10499181050193
JW0972(insB)10501121050615
JW0973(cspH)Complementary strand10510481051248
JW0974(cspG)10515461051758
JW0975(sfa)10519321052162
JW0976(yccL)10521521052325
JW0977(yccM)Complementary strand10523741053447
JW0978(torS)Complementary strand10535191056233
JW0979(torT)10563461057374
JW0980(torR)Complementary strand10573471058039
JW0981(torC)10581691059341
JW0982(torA)10593411061887
JW0983(torD)10618841062483
JW0984(yccD)Complementary strand10626351062940
JW0985(cbpA)Complementary strand10629401063860
JW0986(yccE)10641211065377
JW0987(agp)10656701066911
JW0988(yccJ)Complementary strand10669491067176
JW0989(wrbA)Complementary strand10671971067793
JW0990(yciG)10681361068339
JW0991(ycdG)Complementary strand10685961069990
JW0992(228#5)Complementary strand10699451070520
JW0993(228#6)Complementary strand10704501071040
JW0994(228#7)Complementary strand10710501071850
JW0995(ycdK)Complementary strand10718581072244
JW0996(228#9)Complementary strand10722561072951
JW0997(228#10)Complementary strand10729481074096
JW0998(ycdC)10743271074965
JW0999(putA)Complementary strand10750051078967
JW1000(yzpU)Complementary strand10791191079310
JW1001(putP)10793901080898
JW1002(229#1)10815391082270
JW1003(ycdO)10823281083455
JW1004(ycdB)10834611084732
JW1005(phoH)10850771086141
JW1006(ycdP)Complementary strand10861911086604
JW1007(ycdQ)Complementary strand10866061087931
JW1008(ycdR)Complementary strand10879241088235
JW1009(ycdR)Complementary strand10884001089941
JW1010(ycdS)Complementary strand10899501092373
JW1011(ycdT)10928881094318
JW1012(230#3)Complementary strand10943591095225
JW1013(230#3.1)Complementary strand10952221095521
JW1014(230#4)10956071095930
JW1015(ycdU)10959271096913
JW1016(ycdW)10977891098727
JW1017(ycdX)10987821099519
JW1018(ycdY)10995431100097
JW1019(ycdZ)11001511100690
JW1020(csgG)Complementary strand11007541101587
JW1021(csgF)Complementary strand11016141102030
JW1022(csgE)Complementary strand11020551102444
JW1023(csgD)Complementary strand11024491103099
JW1024(csgB)11038541104309
JW1025(csgA)11043501104805
JW1026(csgC)11048641105196
JW1027(yi22)Complementary strand11052951106200
JW1028(yi24)11057241106155
JW1029(yi23)Complementary strand11058341106127
JW1030(yi2A)Complementary strand11061581106568
JW1031(sfaA)11066531106964
JW1032(232#3)11070591107592
JW1033(ymdC)11075341109015
JW1034(ymdD)Complementary strand11090231110180
JW1035(mdoG)11105741112109
JW1036(232#7)Complementary strand11106761110933
JW1037(mdoH)11121021114645
JW1038(yceK)11148421115045
JW1039(msyB)Complementary strand11150461115420
JW1040(yceE)Complementary strand11155031116729
JW1041(htrB)Complementary strand11169011117821
JW1042(yceA)11180461119098
JW1043(yceI)Complementary strand11191401119715
JW1044(233#6)Complementary strand11197191120285
JW1045(233#6.1)Complementary strand11205461120686
JW1046(solA)Complementary strand11207071121825
JW1047(yceP)Complementary strand11219401122197
JW1048(dinI)Complementary strand11224811122726
JW1049(pyrC)Complementary strand11228001123846
JW1050(yceB)Complementary strand11239521124512
JW1051(grxB)Complementary strand11246461125293
JW1052(yqjV)Complementary strand11253571126565
JW1053(rimJ)11268011127385
JW1054(yceH)11273961128043
JW1055(mviM)11280451128968
JW1056(mviN)11290781130613
JW1057(flgN)Complementary strand11306531131069
JW1058(flgM)Complementary strand11310741131367
JW1059(flgA)Complementary strand11314431132102
JW1060(flgB)11322571132673
JW1061(flgC)11326771133081
JW1062(flgD)11330931133788
JW1063(flgE)11338131135021
JW1064(flgF)11350411135796
JW1065(flgG)11359681136750
JW1066(flgH)11367941137501
JW1067(flgI)11375131138610
JW1068(flgJ)11386101139551
JW1069(flgK)11396171141260
JW1070(flgL)11412721142225
JW1071(rne)Complementary strand11424211145606
JW1072(rluC)11461791147138
JW1073(yceF)Complementary strand11472501147873
JW1074(yceD)11480331148554
JW1075(rpmF)11486061148779
JW1076(plsX)11488901149930
JW1077(fabH)11499981150951
JW1078(fabD)11509671151896
JW1079(fabG)11519091152643
JW1080(acpP)11528541153090
JW1081(fabF)11531781154419
JW1082(pabC)11545391155348
JW1083(yceG)11553511156373
JW1084(tmk)11563631157004
JW1085(holB)11570011158005
JW1086(ycfH)11580161158813
JW1087(ptsG)11591081160541
JW1088(fhuE)Complementary strand11606011162790
JW1089(ycfF)11631241163483
JW1090(ycfL)11634861163863
JW1091(ycfM)11638741164518
JW1092(ycfN)11644991165323
JW1093(nagZ)11653341166359
JW1094(ycfP)11663251166924
JW1095(ndh)11673241168628
JW1096(ycfJ)11688381169377
JW1097(ycfQ)Complementary strand11694391170149
JW1098(ycfR)11703121170569
JW1099(ycfS)Complementary strand11706511171613
JW1100(mfd)Complementary strand11717571175203
JW1101(ycfT)Complementary strand11753311176404
JW1102(ycfU)11766151177865
JW1103(ycfV)11777201178559
JW1104(ycfW)11785591179803
JW1105(ycfX)11798321180743
JW1106(238#9)11807591181598
JW1107(cobB)Complementary strand11817181182506
JW1108(ymfA)Complementary strand11825031182973
JW1109(potD)Complementary strand11830221184068
JW1110(potC)Complementary strand11840651184859
JW1111(potB)Complementary strand11848561185683
JW1112(potA)Complementary strand11856971186833
JW1113(pepT)11870831188309
JW1114(ycfD)Complementary strand11883581189479
JW1115(phoQ)Complementary strand11895551191015
JW1116(phoP)Complementary strand11910151191686
JW1117(purB)Complementary strand11918551193225
JW1118(ycfC)Complementary strand11932291193876
JW1119(trmU)Complementary strand11939061195012
JW1120(ymfB)Complementary strand11950661195527
JW1121(ymfC)Complementary strand11955371196190
JW1122(icdA)11963621197612
JW1123(ymfD)Complementary strand11981061198771
JW1124(ymfE)Complementary strand11987721199485
JW1125(lit)11999341200827
JW1126(intE)Complementary strand12009181202045
JW1127(VXIS_BPP21)Complementary strand12020261202271
JW1128(ymfH)Complementary strand12023081202619
JW1129(ymfI)12026911203077
JW1130(ymfJ)Complementary strand12030151203323
JW1131(RPC2_BPP22)Complementary strand12034981204172
JW1132(241#2)12039601204463
JW1133(ymfL)12044951205064
JW1134(ymfM)12050611205399
JW1135(ymfN)12054091206776
JW1136(ymfR)12067881206970
JW1137(ymfO)12069701207443
JW1138(241#8)12073311208161
JW1139(241#9)12081521208736
JW1140(ycfK)12087401209369
JW1141(ymfS)12091521209784
JW1142(ycfA)Complementary strand12097561210358
JW1143(ycfE)Complementary strand12103581210897
JW1144(pin)12109241211478
JW1145(mcrA)12115851212418
JW1146(241#16)12126521212816
JW1147(ycgW)Complementary strand12129191213242
JW1148(ycgX)Complementary strand12139421214346
JW1149(ycgE)Complementary strand12145671215298
JW1150(242#1)Complementary strand12155031216714
JW1151(ycgZ)12170281217264
JW1152(ymgA)12173071217579
JW1153(242#1.4)12176081217874
JW1154(ymgC)12179871218235
JW1155(yahA)12185251220090
JW1156(243#0.1)12202221220440
JW1157(243#1)12208401222360
JW1158(aidA)12224271223461
JW1159(ymgD)Complementary strand12235441223879
JW1160(243#4)Complementary strand12238831224227
JW1161(243#5)12247371224925
JW1162(243#5.1)12249341225146
JW1163(minE)Complementary strand12255181225784
JW1164(minD)Complementary strand12257881226600
JW1165(minC)Complementary strand12266241227319
JW1166(ycgJ)12278391228207
JW1167(ycgK)Complementary strand12283101228711
JW1168(ycgL)12289201229246
JW1169(243#12)12293181229977
JW1170(ycgN)12300391230515
JW1171(clyA)Complementary strand12307221231639
JW1172(umuD)12320061232425
JW1173(umuC)12324251233693
JW1174(dsbB)Complementary strand12337391234275
JW1175(nhaB)Complementary strand12344151235956
JW1176(fadR)12361771236896
JW1177(ycgB)Complementary strand12369481238480
JW1178(dadA)12388101240108
JW1179(dadX)12401181241188
JW1180(ycgO)Complementary strand12415741243184
JW1181(ldcA)Complementary strand12434051244319
JW1182(mltE)12443051245030
JW1183(ycgR)Complementary strand12450321245766
JW1184(tag1)12459671246221
JW1185(ycgY)12463991246839
JW1186(treA)Complementary strand12469181248615
JW1187(is5B)Complementary strand12488211249837
JW1188(yi51)12491571249525
JW1189(ycgC)Complementary strand12501341251555
JW1190(ycgS)Complementary strand12515631252270
JW1191(ycgT)Complementary strand12522061253306
JW1192(dhaR)12534951255423
JW1193(246#4)Complementary strand12555231258390
JW1194(ychF)Complementary strand12591591260250
JW1195(pth)Complementary strand12603671260951
JW1196(ychH)12612291261507
JW1197(ychM)Complementary strand12615621262887
JW1198(prsA)Complementary strand12633661264313
JW1199(ychB)Complementary strand12644641265315
JW1200(hemM)Complementary strand12653151265938
JW1201(hemA)12661521267408
JW1202(prfA)12674501268532
JW1203(hemK)12685321269365
JW1204(248#3)12693621269754
JW1205(ychA)12697581270567
JW1206(kdsA)12706031271457
JW1207(chaA)Complementary strand12731871274287
JW1208(chaB)12745571274787
JW1209(chaC)12749241275640
JW1210(ychN)Complementary strand12756841276037
JW1211(ychO)12763631277616
JW1212(narL)Complementary strand12776171278267
JW1213(narX)Complementary strand12782601280056
JW1214(narK)12803951281786
JW1215(narG)12823021286045
JW1216(narH)12860421287580
JW1217(narJ)12875771288287
JW1218(narI)12882871288964
JW1219(tpr)Complementary strand12895251289626
JW1220(purU)Complementary strand12902201291062
JW1221(ychJ)Complementary strand12911121291570
JW1222(ychK)12916441292588
JW1223(sprE)12926801293693
JW1224(galU)12938951294803
JW1225(hns)Complementary strand12949471295360
JW1226(tdk)12959651296582
JW1227(ychG)Complementary strand12968641297454
JW1227.5(251#6)Complementary strand12974061297636
JW1228(adhE)Complementary strand12978841300559
JW1229(ychE)13010361301683
JW1230(yi2A)13019461302356
JW1231(yi22)13023141303219
JW1232(yi24)Complementary strand13023591302790
JW1233(yi23)13023871302680
JW1234(251#8.5)Complementary strand13031441303491
JW1235(oppA)13037571305388
JW1236(oppB)13054741306394
JW1237(oppC)13064091307317
JW1238(oppD)13073291308342
JW1239(oppF)13083391309343
JW1240(yciU)Complementary strand13093961309725
JW1241(cls)Complementary strand13097601311220
JW1242(kch)Complementary strand13115911312844
JW1243(yciI)Complementary strand13131441313440
JW1244(tonB)13136491314383
JW1245(yciA)Complementary strand13144231314821
JW1246(yciB)Complementary strand13149261315465
JW1247(yciC)Complementary strand13154951316238
JW1248(yciD)13165951317233
JW1249(yciE)Complementary strand13172931317799
JW1250(yciF)Complementary strand13178451318345
JW1251(yciG)Complementary strand13184311318610
JW1252(trpA)Complementary strand13189911319797
JW1253(trpB)Complementary strand13197971320990
JW1254(trpC)Complementary strand13210021322360
JW1255(trpD)Complementary strand13223641323959
JW1256(trpE)Complementary strand13239591325521
JW1257(trpL)Complementary strand13256131325657
JW1258(yciV)13257951326676
JW1259(yciO)13266371327293
JW1260(yciQ)13274651329216
JW1261(yciL)13294271330302
JW1262(btuR)Complementary strand13303421330932
JW1263(yciK)Complementary strand13309291331687
JW1264(sohB)13319071332956
JW1265(yciN)Complementary strand13329921333243
JW1266(topA)13336231336220
JW1267(cysB)13364301337404
JW1268(acnA)13384061341081
JW1269(ribA)Complementary strand13411451341735
JW1270(pgpB)13419051342669
JW1271(yciS)13428181343126
JW1272(yciM)13431331344302
JW1273(pyrF)13444961345233
JW1274(yciH)13452331345559
JW1275(osmB)Complementary strand13456851345903
JW1276(yciT)Complementary strand13461721346921
JW1277(256#1)Complementary strand13470111347193
JW1278(yciR)Complementary strand13473321349317
JW1279(rnb)Complementary strand13495531351487
JW1280(yciW)Complementary strand13515551352760
JW1281(envM)Complementary strand13528261353614
JW1282(ycjD)Complementary strand13539821354335
JW1283(sapF)Complementary strand13544031355209
JW1284(sapD)Complementary strand13552111356203
JW1285(sapC)Complementary strand13562031357093
JW1286(sapB)Complementary strand13570801358045
JW1287(sapA)Complementary strand13580421359685
JW1288(ymjA)Complementary strand13599981360243
JW1289(yeeF)Complementary strand13603771361762
JW1290(ycjK)Complementary strand13620651363561
JW1291(ycjL)13636951364459
JW1292(ycjC)13644861365043
JW1293(aldH)13653181366805
JW1294(ordL)13668071368087
JW1295(goaG)13681251369390
JW1296(pspF)Complementary strand13695101370487
JW1297(pspA)13706541371322
JW1298(pspB)13713761371600
JW1299(pspC)13716001371959
JW1300(pspD)13719681372189
JW1301(pspE)13722641372578
JW1302(sucP)13727911374470
JW1303(258#8)13744841375776
JW1304(ycjO)13757971376678
JW1305(ycjP)13766651377507
JW1306(ycjQ)13775381378590
JW1307(259#3)13786001379397
JW1308(ycjS)13794071380462
JW1309(ycjT)13804591382726
JW1310(ycjU)13827231383382
JW1311(ycjV)13833961384364
JW1312(ompG)13845221385427
JW1313(ycjW)Complementary strand13855381386536
JW1314(ycjX)13866921388089
JW1315(ycjF)13880861389147
JW1316(tyrR)13892951390836
JW1317(tpx)Complementary strand13908801391386
JW1318(ycjG)13915051392470
JW1319(ycjI)Complementary strand13924451393233
JW1319.5(260#10)Complementary strand13932551393437
JW1320(ycjY)Complementary strand13935081394440
JW1321(ycjZ)13945661395465
JW1321.5(261#1.1)13955541395679
JW1322(mppA)13958021397415
JW1323(ynaI)Complementary strand13974661398497
JW1324(is5B)13986511399667
JW1325(yi51)Complementary strand13989631399331
JW1326(ynaJ)13999401400197
JW1327(ydaA)Complementary strand14002471401197
JW1328(fnr)Complementary strand14013491402101
JW1329(ogt)Complementary strand14022961402811
JW1330(ydaH)Complementary strand14028221404354
JW1331(261#9)Complementary strand14043851405830
JW1332(ydaJ)Complementary strand14058301407155
JW1333(262#1)14073161408224
JW1334(ydaL)14085541409117
JW1335(262#3)Complementary strand14091381410430
JW1336(262#4)14106251411608
JW1336.5(262#5)14118831412056
JW1337(dbpA)14120861413459
JW1338(ydaO)Complementary strand14135881414523
JW1339(intR)Complementary strand14145751415810
JW1340(ydaQ)Complementary strand14158121416051
JW1341(ydaC)Complementary strand14161061416315
JW1342(lar)Complementary strand14163081416541
JW1343(recT)Complementary strand14165591417368
JW1344(recE)Complementary strand14173611419961
JW1345(racC)Complementary strand14200631420338
JW1346(ydaE)Complementary strand14204131420583
JW1347(kil)Complementary strand14205831420804
JW1348(sieB)14211231421734
JW1349(ydaF)Complementary strand14217311421886
JW1350(263#6.1)Complementary strand14218971422076
JW1351(racR)Complementary strand14223401422816
JW1352(263#6.3)14229401423236
JW1353(ydaT)14232591423681
JW1354(ydaU)14236941424551
JW1355(dnaC)14245581425304
JW1356(ydaW)14252761425887
JW1357(enpP)14259141426219
JW1358(trkG)14263571427814
JW1359(ynaK)14279521428215
JW1360(ydaY)14281961428555
JW1361(VMTH_LAMBD)14290291430057
JW1362(VLOM_LAMBD)14300331430188
JW1363(is5B)Complementary strand14303211431301
JW1364(yi51)14306571431025
JW1365(VLOM_LAMBD)14310981431559
JW1366(Y401_LAMBD)14316241434986
JW1367(yzzL)14349861435561
JW1368(tnpO)Complementary strand14356591436249
JW1369(ynaE)Complementary strand14365661436832
JW1370(upo3)Complementary strand14377601438194
JW1371(ompN)Complementary strand14383351439468
JW1372(nifJ)Complementary strand14398351443359
JW1373(ydbd)14437441443899
JW1374(hslJ)Complementary strand14438961444318
JW1375(ldhA)Complementary strand14444291445418
JW1376(ydbH)14456261448265
JW1377(ynbE)14482621448447
JW1378(ydbL)14483741448781
JW1379(feaR)Complementary strand14489531449858
JW1380(feaB)14500941451593
JW1381(tynA)Complementary strand14516511453924
JW1382(paaZ)Complementary strand14541721456217
JW1383(paaA)14565021457431
JW1384(paaB)14574431457730
JW1385(paaC)14577391458485
JW1386(paaD)14584941458997
JW1387(paaE)14590051460075
JW1388(paaF)14600721460839
JW1389(paaG)14608391461627
JW1390(paaH)14616291463056
JW1391(paaI)14630461463468
JW1392(paaJ)14634681464673
JW1393(paaK)14646701466013
JW1394(paaX)14661141467064
JW1395(paaY)14670461467636
JW1396(ydbA)14679671470525
JW1397(yi22)Complementary strand14704961471401
JW1398(yi24)14709251471356
JW1399(yi23)Complementary strand14710351471328
JW1400(yi2A)Complementary strand14713591471769
JW1401(268#0.5)14719331473084
JW1402(ydbB)14732651476588
JW1403(ydbC)14767961477656
JW1404(ydbD)14777131480025
JW1405(269#1)14801961480801
JW1406(ynbB)14808011481697
JW1407(269#3)14817131483470
JW1408(ynbD)14834841484776
JW1409(acpD)Complementary strand14848301485435
JW1410(hrpA)14856931489538
JW1411(ydcF)14898101490610
JW1412(aldA)14908071492246
JW1413(gapC)Complementary strand14922881492539
JW1414(gapC)Complementary strand14925361492940
JW1415(cybB)14934411494007
JW1416(ydcA)14942521494425
JW1416.5(271#2)14945691494721
JW1417(trg)14950451496685
JW1418(ydcI)Complementary strand14967231497787
JW1419(271#5)14978631499206
JW1420(ydcG)14994611501086
JW1421(271#7)Complementary strand15010071501198
JW1422(ydcH)15012831501450
JW1423(rimL)15015131502052
JW1424(271#10)Complementary strand15020441503024
JW1425(tehA)15031481504140
JW1426(tehB)15041371504730
JW1427(272#1)15050321505700
JW1427.5(272#2)Complementary strand15059371506224
JW1428(272#3)15062921507440
JW1429(272#4)Complementary strand15074801508778
JW1430(272#5)15087471509283
JW1431(prtC)15093561511317
JW1432(yncJ)Complementary strand15114091511639
JW1433(ydcQ)15120621512499
JW1434(yjiR)15125781513984
JW1435(273#4)15142291515374
JW1436(potA)15153921516405
JW1437(273#6)15164061517347
JW1438(potC)15173371518131
JW1439(ydcW)15181531519577
JW1440(ydcX)15198891520137
JW1441(ydcY)15202231520456
JW1442(ydcZ)Complementary strand15204571520906
JW1443(274#1)Complementary strand15209031521655
JW1444(yncB)15215781522639
JW1445(yncC)15228371523502
JW1446(yncD)Complementary strand15235381525640
JW1447(274#5)15258821526943
JW1448(ansP)Complementary strand15270561528606
JW1449(275#2)15288221529439
JW1450(275#2.1)15296021529727
JW1451(rhsE)15304651532513
JW1452(ydcD)15324971532979
JW1453(yhhI)15331611533907
JW1454(276#2.1)15340261534151
JW1455(ydcC)15343911535527
JW1456(ydcE)15356271535860
JW1457(yddH)Complementary strand15358571536426
JW1458(nhoA)15365991537444
JW1459(yddE)Complementary strand15375401538433
JW1460(narV)Complementary strand15385121539192
JW1461(narW)Complementary strand15391891539884
JW1462(narY)Complementary strand15398841541428
JW1463(narZ)Complementary strand15414251545165
JW1464(narU)Complementary strand15452471546635
JW1465(277#1.1)15454571545627
JW1466(yddJ)Complementary strand15469591547294
JW1467(yddK)Complementary strand15473331548289
JW1468(277#2)Complementary strand15483131548603
JW1469(yddG)Complementary strand15488631549687
JW1470(fdnG)15499761553023
JW1471(fdnH)15530361553920
JW1472(fdnI)15539131554566
JW1473(yddM)Complementary strand15549731555335
JW1474(adhP)Complementary strand15554031556413
JW1475(sfcA)Complementary strand15565471558271
JW1475.1(rpsV)Complementary strand15584011558538
JW1476(yddX)Complementary strand15586401558918
JW1477(osmC)15592001559631
JW1478(yddO)Complementary strand15596871560613
JW1479(yddP)Complementary strand15606061561592
JW1480(yddQ)Complementary strand15615891562485
JW1481(yddR)Complementary strand15624821563504
JW1482(yddS)Complementary strand15635061565194
JW1483(280#1)Complementary strand15650701565651
JW1484(dos)Complementary strand15659091568308
JW1485(280#3)Complementary strand15683331569715
JW1486(280#4)Complementary strand15700791571398
JW1487(xasA)Complementary strand15715291573064
JW1488(gadB)Complementary strand15732201574620
JW1489(pqqL)Complementary strand15749821577777
JW1490(yddB)Complementary strand15778221580194
JW1491(yddA)Complementary strand15802321580963
JW1492(chuR)Complementary strand15822081583365
JW1493(301#2)Complementary strand15834171585132
JW1494(ydeO)Complementary strand15855011586262
JW1495(301#4)Complementary strand15867821589061
JW1496(fimH)Complementary strand15893951590309
JW1497(fimG)Complementary strand15903681590871
JW1498(fimF)Complementary strand15908841591414
JW1499(fimD)Complementary strand15914281592576
JW1500(hipA)Complementary strand15934291594751
JW1501(hipB)Complementary strand15947511595017
JW1502(aidA)Complementary strand15952401596640
JW1503(ydeK)Complementary strand15966841600661
JW1504(ydeV)Complementary strand16011921602784
JW1505(ydeW)Complementary strand16028631603816
JW1506(rbsA)16040651605600
JW1507(ydeY)16055941606622
JW1508(ydeZ)16066221607614
JW1509(304#1)16076261608648
JW1510(yneB)16086751609550
JW1511(yneC)16095741609864
JW1512(tam)16099211610679
JW1513(304#5)Complementary strand16106831611648
JW1514(uxaB)Complementary strand16118041613255
JW1515(305#1)Complementary strand16134821614381
JW1516(yneG)Complementary strand16145411614900
JW1517(yneH)Complementary strand16149001615826
JW1518(yneI)Complementary strand16158901617302
JW1519(yneJ)16173791618260
JW1520(305#6)16183381619453
JW1521(ydeA)16196031620793
JW1522(marC)Complementary strand16208181621483
JW1523(marR)16217521622129
JW1524(marA)16221431622532
JW1525(marB)16225641622782
JW1526(ydeD)Complementary strand16228131623613
JW1527(ydeF)16239071625094
JW1528(ydeH)Complementary strand16255351626425
JW1529(ydeI)Complementary strand16266801627072
JW1530(ydeJ)16273481627866
JW1531(dcp)Complementary strand16279101629955
JW1532(ydfG)16300921630838
JW1533(ydfH)16309271631613
JW1534(ydfZ)16317901631993
JW1535(ydfI)Complementary strand16320281633488
JW1536(shiA)Complementary strand16335771634860
JW1537(307#4.1)16356141635880
JW1538(tnpR)16361971636787
JW1539(ydfM)Complementary strand16368851637460
JW1540(Y314_LAMBD)Complementary strand16374601638422
JW1541(nohA)Complementary strand16383731638942
JW1542(ydfO)16396071640032
JW1543(yccL)Complementary strand16401841640360
JW1544(cspI)Complementary strand16410301641242
JW1545(308#2)Complementary strand16416051642102
JW1546(lycV)Complementary strand16420991642632
JW1547(ydfR)Complementary strand16426291642940
JW1548(vlyS)Complementary strand16429451643235
JW1549(cspB)Complementary strand16439141644129
JW1550(cspF)16444301644642
JW1551(regQ_LAMBD)Complementary strand16450641645816
JW1552(309#4)Complementary strand16458301646879
JW1553(rem)Complementary strand16472261647477
JW1554(hokD)Complementary strand16476941647849
JW1555(relE)Complementary strand16479211648208
JW1556(relB)Complementary strand16482081648447
JW1557(ydfV)16484721648777
JW1558(flxA)16489801649312
JW1559(ydfW)Complementary strand16497491649898
JW1560(ydfX)Complementary strand16499211650211
JW1561(dicC)Complementary strand16501951650425
JW1562(dicA)16505091650916
JW1563(ydfA)16510831651238
JW1564(ydfB)16512401651368
JW1565(ydfC)16513981651616
JW1566(dicB)16521841652372
JW1567(ydfD)16523691652560
JW1568(ydfE)16526531653573
JW1569(yi24)Complementary strand16534171653683
JW1570(yi22)16534561654112
JW1571(309#17.2)16540871655283
JW1572(rspB)Complementary strand16554711656490
JW1573(rspA)Complementary strand16565021657716
JW1574(ynfA)Complementary strand16579221658248
JW1575(ynfB)16583831658724
JW1576(speG)16587591659319
JW1577(ynfC)Complementary strand16593221660068
JW1578(ynfD)16600981660445
JW1579(ynfE)16606441663070
JW1580(ynfF)16631281665554
JW1581(dmsB)16655651666182
JW1582(dmsC)16659441667038
JW1583(ynfI)16670721667695
JW1584(yadQ)16678541669146
JW1585(bioD)Complementary strand16690991669806
JW1586(mlc)Complementary strand16699191671139
JW1587(ynfL)Complementary strand16712741672167
JW1588(ynfM)16722741673527
JW1589(asr)16739241674259
JW1590(311#13)16745351675356
JW1591(312#0.1)Complementary strand16753951675724
JW1592(ebr)Complementary strand16757111676076
JW1593(yhhT)16764881677522
JW1594(pntB)Complementary strand16775471678935
JW1595(pntA)Complementary strand16789461680478
JW1596(313#2)16810021681946
JW1597(arcD)16821321683514
JW1598(ydgB)16835511684273
JW1599(ydgC)Complementary strand16842701684605
JW1600(rstA)16847251685453
JW1601(rstB)16854571686758
JW1602(tus)16868341687763
JW1603(fumC)Complementary strand16877601689163
JW1604(fumA)Complementary strand16893061690952
JW1605(manA)16911511692326
JW1606(ydgA)16924271693935
JW1607(uidC)Complementary strand16941611695426
JW1608(uidB)Complementary strand16954651696838
JW1609(uidA)Complementary strand16968351698646
JW1610(uidR)Complementary strand16990371699627
JW1611(hdhA)Complementary strand16998481700615
JW1612(malI)Complementary strand17007271701755
JW1613(malX)17019301703522
JW1614(malY)17035321704704
JW1615(add)17048081705809
JW1616(yhhX)Complementary strand17058431706922
JW1616.1(blr)17071261707251
JW1617(ydgT)17075241707739
JW1618(ydgK)17078251708265
JW1619(ydgQ)17083421708923
JW1620(ydgM)17089231709501
JW1621(316#6)17094941711716
JW1622(ydgO)17117171712775
JW1623(ydgP)17127791713399
JW1624(ydgQ)17134031714098
JW1625(nth)17140981714733
JW1626(ydgR)17153441716846
JW1627(gst)17169521717557
JW1628(pdxY)Complementary strand17176011718464
JW1629(tyrS)Complementary strand17185231719797
JW1630(pdxH)Complementary strand17199261720582
JW1631(ydhA)Complementary strand17206411720970
JW1632(ydhH)Complementary strand17210681722177
JW1633(slyB)17224511722918
JW1634(slyA)Complementary strand17229651723405
JW1635(ydhI)17236001723836
JW1636(yhcQ)17238391724696
JW1637(yhcP)17246961726708
JW1638(sodC)Complementary strand17267091727230
JW1639(ydhF)Complementary strand17273111728207
JW1640(ydhL)Complementary strand17282561728666
JW1641(ydhM)17286821729197
JW1642(nemA)17292341730331
JW1643(gloA)17304121730819
JW1644(rnt)17309221731569
JW1645(lhr)17316621736278
JW1646(ydhD)Complementary strand17363291736676
JW1647(ydhO)17370791737825
JW1648(sodB)17379531738534
JW1649(araJ)Complementary strand17386961739865
JW1650(purR)17404191741444
JW1651(ydhB)Complementary strand17414411742373
JW1652(ydhC)17424861743697
JW1653(cfa)17439881745136
JW1654(ribE)Complementary strand17451761745817
JW1655(ydhE)17460321747405
JW1656(ag43)Complementary strand17474461748702
JW1657(319#9)17492751749580
JW1658(319#10)17497061751310
JW1659(319#11)Complementary strand17513221752134
JW1660(phsC)Complementary strand17521381752923
JW1661(nrfC)Complementary strand17529201753639
JW1662(319#14)Complementary strand17536521754299
JW1663(ydhV)Complementary strand17543031756489
JW1664(319#16)Complementary strand17564261757052
JW1665(319#17)Complementary strand17575071757716
JW1666(pykF)17582731759685
JW1667(lpp)17599961760232
JW1668(ynhG)Complementary strand17602961761300
JW1669(ynhA)Complementary strand17614491761865
JW1670(sufS)Complementary strand17618781763098
JW1671(ynhC)Complementary strand17630951764366
JW1672(ynhD)Complementary strand17643411765087
JW1673(ynhE)Complementary strand17650971766623
JW1674(ydiC)Complementary strand17665931766961
JW1675(ydiH)Complementary strand17675091767778
JW1676(ybdB)Complementary strand17677971768207
JW1677(ydiJ)Complementary strand17682041771260
JW1678(320#10)17716491772761
JW1679(ydiL)17731901773546
JW1680(ydiM)17736461774860
JW1681(ydiN)17750871776352
JW1682(ydiB)17763641777230
JW1683(aroD)17772611778019
JW1684(ydiF)17781621779757
JW1685(ydiO)17797171780922
JW1686(321#8)Complementary strand17809651781876
JW1687(ydiQ)17820931782956
JW1688(ydiR)17829761783914
JW1689(ydiS)17839701785259
JW1690(ydiT)17852561785549
JW1691(ydiD)17855521787252
JW1692(ppsA)Complementary strand17873091789687
JW1693(ydiA)17900201790853
JW1694(aroH)17910101792056
JW1695(ydiE)17921881792379
JW1696(ydiU)Complementary strand17923831793819
JW1697(323#1)Complementary strand17938821794595
JW1698(nlpC)Complementary strand17948421795306
JW1699(btuD)Complementary strand17953841796133
JW1700(btuE)Complementary strand17961331796684
JW1701(btuC)Complementary strand17967471797727
JW1702(himA)Complementary strand17978281798127
JW1703(pheT)Complementary strand17981321800519
JW1704(pheS)Complementary strand18005341801529
JW1705(pheM)Complementary strand18018011801845
JW1706(rplT)Complementary strand18019681802324
JW1707(rpmI)Complementary strand18023771802574
JW1708(infC)Complementary strand18026711803105
JW1709(thrS)Complementary strand18032171805145
JW1710(arp)18061531807568
JW1711(324#3)Complementary strand18079001808658
JW1712(pfkB)18089421809874
JW1713(ydiZ)18099751810265
JW1714(325#1)18103711811231
JW1715(yniB)Complementary strand18112721811808
JW1716(yniC)18119551812623
JW1717(325#4)18127861813376
JW1718(325#5)18135091814900
JW1719(ydjO)Complementary strand18149041815719
JW1720(cedA)Complementary strand18159961816259
JW1721(katE)18164421818703
JW1722(ydjC)Complementary strand18189611819710
JW1723(celF)Complementary strand18197231821075
JW1724(celD)Complementary strand18211801822022
JW1725(celC)Complementary strand18220301822380
JW1726(celB)Complementary strand18224311823789
JW1727(celA)Complementary strand18238741824194
JW1728(osmE)Complementary strand18244931824831
JW1729(nadE)18250331825860
JW1730(327#4)18260901826977
JW1731(327#5)Complementary strand18269371827512
JW1732(spy)Complementary strand18277151828200
JW1733(astE)Complementary strand18285301829498
JW1734(astB)Complementary strand18294911830834
JW1735(astD)Complementary strand18308311832366
JW1736(astA)Complementary strand18323061833340
JW1737(cstC)Complementary strand18333371834557
JW1738(xthA)18350031835809
JW1739(yqeD)18359761836686
JW1740(ydjY)18365291837368
JW1741(ydjZ)18373831838090
JW1742(ynjA)18380901838638
JW1743(328#9)18386451839814
JW1744(ynjC)18402821841322
JW1745(328#11)18412351841975
JW1746(ynjE)18420271843349
JW1747(328#13)Complementary strand18433581843978
JW1748(328#14)18440651844472
JW1749(328#15)Complementary strand18444381844710
JW1750(gdhA)18449461846289
JW1751(329#1)Complementary strand18464061847569
JW1752(topB)Complementary strand18475741849535
JW1753(selD)Complementary strand18495401850583
JW1754(ydjA)Complementary strand18507001851251
JW1755(sppA)18514121853268
JW1756(ansA)18534351854451
JW1757(ydjB)18544621855103
JW1758(ydjE)Complementary strand18551961856554
JW1759(ydjF)Complementary strand18566711857429
JW1760(ydjG)Complementary strand18575661858546
JW1761(330#4)Complementary strand18585561859524
JW1762(330#5)Complementary strand18595081860344
JW1763(ydjJ)Complementary strand18603651861408
JW1764(ydjK)Complementary strand18614251862732
JW1765(tdh)Complementary strand18628311863907
JW1766(330#9)Complementary strand18642771864549
JW1767(yeaA)Complementary strand18645911865004
JW1768(gapA)18653461866341
JW1769(yzzQ)18664251867309
JW1770(331#2)Complementary strand18673571868211
JW1771(yeaF)Complementary strand18683011869047
JW1772(yeaG)18694831871417
JW1773(yeaH)18715301872813
JW1774(yeaI)18729601874435
JW1775(yeaJ)18744361876106
JW1776(yeaK)18761491876652
JW1777(332#0.1)Complementary strand18766531876787
JW1778(yeaL)18769271877373
JW1179(yeaM)Complementary strand18773301878151
JW1780(yeaN)18782481879429
JW1781(yeaO)18794841879831
JW1782(yoaF)Complementary strand18798531880107
JW1783(332#6)18801611881315
JW1784(333#1)Complementary strand18815821881830
JW1785(yoaG)Complementary strand18819781882160
JW1786(yeaR)Complementary strand18821641882523
JW1787(yeaS)Complementary strand18826961883334
JW1788(yeaT)Complementary strand18834611884384
JW1789(ttuC)18844871885572
JW1790(caiT)18857691887208
JW1791(yeaW)18871201888364
JW1792(yeaX)18884201889385
JW1793(rnd)Complementary strand18894391890566
JW1794(fadD)Complementary strand18906361892321
JW1795(slp)Complementary strand18925261893107
JW1796(yeaZ)Complementary strand18931471893842
JW1797(yoaA)Complementary strand18939001895810
JW1798(yoaB)18959391896286
JW1799(334#5.1)18966841897007
JW1800(yoaH)Complementary strand18971271897306
JW1801(pabB)18973801898741
JW1802(yeaB)18987451899323
JW1803(sdaA)18995071900871
JW1804(rtn)19010021902600
JW1805(yoaE)Complementary strand19026041904160
JW1806(manX)19046231905594
JW1807(manY)19056571906457
JW1808(manZ)19064611907321
JW1809(335#5)19073761907834
JW1810(yebN)19082091908829
JW1811(rrmA)Complementary strand19088261909635
JW1812(cspC)Complementary strand19098011910010
JW1813(335#9.1)Complementary strand19100231910166
JW1814(335#10)Complementary strand19108361911123
JW1815(335#10.1)Complementary strand19111981911341
JW1816(kdgR)Complementary strand19118831912674
JW1817(tcmA)19127401914224
JW1818(htpX)Complementary strand19142701915151
JW1819(prc)Complementary strand19153431917391
JW1820(yebJ)Complementary strand19174111917530
JW1821(336#2)Complementary strand19182061918757
JW1822(yebS)19188331920116
JW1823(pqiB)19200851922718
JW1824(yebU)19227921924237
JW1825(336#6)19243401924591
JW1826(336#7)19246121924887
JW1827(pphA)Complementary strand19248881925544
JW1828(336#9)Complementary strand19259401926281
JW1829(336#10)Complementary strand19262941927166
JW1830(336#11)Complementary strand19271701927544
JW1831(holE)19276831927913
JW1832(336#13)19280151928671
JW1833(exoX)19286951929357
JW1834(ptrB)Complementary strand19293541931414
JW1835(yebE)Complementary strand19316231932282
JW1836(yebF)Complementary strand19326091932977
JW1837(yebG)Complementary strand19330321933322
JW1838(purT)19334561934634
JW1839(eda)Complementary strand19346901935331
JW1840(edd)Complementary strand19353681937179
JW1841(zwf)Complementary strand19374141938889
JW1842(yebK)19392271940096
JW1843(pykA)19402241941666
JW1844(mlt)Complementary strand19417971942768
JW1845(yebA)Complementary strand19428881944147
JW1846(znuA)Complementary strand19442261945212
JW1847(znuC)19452371945992
JW1848(yebI)19459891946774
JW1849(ruvB)Complementary strand19469211947931
JW1850(ruvA)Complementary strand19479401948551
JW1851(yebB)19487271949428
JW1852(ruvC)Complementary strand19494301949951
JW1853(yebC)Complementary strand19499861950726
JW1854(ntpA)Complementary strand19507551951207
JW1855(aspS)Complementary strand19513251953097
JW1856(yecD)19533741953973
JW1857(yecE)19539701954788
JW1858(yecN)19546821955236
JW1859(yecO)19552771956020
JW1860(yecP)19560171956988
JW1861(bisZ)Complementary strand19571531959582
JW1862(torY)Complementary strand19596071960707
JW1863(cutC)Complementary strand19610951961841
JW1864(yecL)Complementary strand19618551961989
JW1865(argS)19626371964370
JW1866(yecT)19645261965035
JW1867(flhE)Complementary strand19651551965547
JW1868(flhA)Complementary strand19655471967625
JW1869(flhB)Complementary strand19676181968766
JW1870(cheZ)Complementary strand19689681969612
JW1871(cheY)Complementary strand19696231970012
JW1872(cheB)Complementary strand19700271971076
JW1873(cheR)Complementary strand19710791971939
JW1874(tap)Complementary strand19719581973559
JW1875(tar)Complementary strand19736051975266
JW1876(cheW)Complementary strand19754111975914
JW1877(cheA)Complementary strand19759351977899
JW1878(motB)Complementary strand19779041978830
JW1879(motA)Complementary strand19788271979714
JW1880(flhC)Complementary strand19798411980419
JW1881(flhD)Complementary strand19804221980781
JW1882(340#3.1)Complementary strand19812161982232
JW1883(340#3.2)19815521981920
JW1884(yecG)19827511983179
JW1885(otsA)Complementary strand19831861984616
JW1886(otsB)Complementary strand19845851985385
JW1887(araH)Complementary strand19855521986541
JW1888(araG)Complementary strand19865531988067
JW1889(araF)Complementary strand19881371989126
JW1890(yecI)19899231990426
JW1891(yecJ)Complementary strand19905051990756
JW1892(341#5)19912201991543
JW1893(ftn)19917141992211
JW1894(yecH)Complementary strand19922491992488
JW1895(tyrP)19926791993890
JW1896(yecA)Complementary strand19939521994617
JW1897(pgsA)Complementary strand19952671995815
JW1898(uvrC)Complementary strand19958721997704
JW1899(uvrY)Complementary strand19977011998357
JW1900(yecF)19988161999040
JW1901(sdiA)Complementary strand19991081999830
JW1902(yecC)Complementary strand20000602000812
JW1903(yecS)Complementary strand20008092001477
JW1904(yedO)Complementary strand20014922002574
JW1905(fliY)Complementary strand20025832003383
JW1906(fliZ)Complementary strand20034712004022
JW1907(fliA)Complementary strand20040682004787
JW1908(fliC)Complementary strand20051082006604
JW1909(fliD)20068702008276
JW1910(fliS)20083012008711
JW1911(fliT)20087112009076
JW1912(amyA)20091542010641
JW1913(yedD)Complementary strand20106752011088
JW1914(yedE)20112752012480
JW1915(yedF)20124772012710
JW1916(yedK)20128192013487
JW1917(yedL)20135982014077
JW1918(yedN)Complementary strand20143462014537
JW1919(yedN)Complementary strand20145472014867
JW1920(yedM)Complementary strand20149992015349
JW1921(fliE)Complementary strand20156982016012
JW1922(fliF)20162272017885
JW1923(fliG)20178782018873
JW1924(fliH)20188662019552
JW1925(fliI)20195522020925
JW1926(fliJ)20209442021387
JW1927(fliK)20213842022511
JW1928(fliL)20226162023080
JW1929(fliM)20230852024089
JW1930(fliN)20240862024499
JW1931(fliO)20245622024867
JW1932(fliP)20248672025604
JW1933(fliQ)20256142025883
JW1934(fliR)20258912026676
JW1935(rcsA)20269662027589
JW1936(dsrB)Complementary strand20276332027821
JW1937(344#6)20279812028211
JW1938(yedP)20285092029324
JW1939(344#8)Complementary strand20293212031015
JW1940(344#9)Complementary strand20311862031368
JW1941(yedI)Complementary strand20314472032364
JW1942(yedA)20325372033457
JW1943(vsr)Complementary strand20334462033916
JW1944(dcm)Complementary strand20338972035315
JW1945(yedJ)Complementary strand20353822036077
JW1946(344#15)Complementary strand20361172036482
JW1947(ompC)20370192037534
JW1948(344#17)20375442037753
JW1949(yedS)20378372038241
JW1950(yedU)20388332039684
JW1951(yedV)Complementary strand20397922041150
JW1952(copR)Complementary strand20411502041932
JW1953(yedX)20419542042367
JW1954(345#1)20424762043480
JW1955(345#2)20434812044116
JW1956(345#3)20443732045023
JW1957(yodB)20453422045896
JW1958(345#5)20466492047446
JW1959(eaeH)20479092055012
JW1960(347#0.1)Complementary strand20552742055441
JW1961(347#1)Complementary strand20556222056326
JW1962(shiA)20566412057957
JW1963(amn)20580592059513
JW1964(347#4)20598562060572
JW1965(yeeO)Complementary strand20612012062844
JW1966(cbl)Complementary strand20629622063912
JW1967(nac)Complementary strand20640142064931
JW1968(erfK)Complementary strand20653892066321
JW1969(cobT)Complementary strand20663862067465
JW1970(cobS)Complementary strand20674772068220
JW1971(cobU)Complementary strand20682172068762
JW1972(is5B)Complementary strand20693032070319
JW1973(yi51)20697112070007
JW1974(348#3)20716212072025
JW1975(yi22)Complementary strand20719502072855
JW1976(yi24)20723792072810
JW1977(yi23)Complementary strand20724892072782
JW1978(yi2A)Complementary strand20728132073223
JW1979(348#3.5)20731352073296
JW1980(348#4)20732422073502
JW1981(yeeP)20734992074209
JW1982(flu)20745372077656
JW1983(349#2)20777772079309
JW1984(yeeS)20793062079752
JW1985(yeeT)20798152080036
JW1986(yeeU)20801102080478
JW1987(yeeV)20805672080941
JW1988(yeeW)20809382081132
JW1989(yeeX)Complementary strand20820302082425
JW1990(yeeA)Complementary strand20825312083589
JW1991(gyrI)Complementary strand20837872084260
JW1992(phsE)Complementary strand20843792085551
JW1993(sbcB)20857542087181
JW1994(yeeD)Complementary strand20872242087451
JW1995(yeeE)Complementary strand20874652088523
JW1996(yeeF)Complementary strand20887022090066
JW1997(yeeY)Complementary strand20903272091277
JW1998(yeeZ)Complementary strand20913022092126
JW1999(yefM)Complementary strand20924602092711
JW2000(hisL)20929942093044
JW2001(hisG)20931902094089
JW2002(hisD)20940952095399
JW2003(hisC)20953962096466
JW2004(hisB)20964662097533
JW2005(hisH)20975332098123
JW2006(hisA)20981232098860
JW2007(hisF)20988422099618
JW2008(hisI)20996122100223
JW2009(wzz)Complementary strand21003192101299
JW2010(ugd)Complementary strand21014452102611
JW2011(gnd)Complementary strand21028602104266
JW2012(yefJ)Complementary strand21043942104675
JW2013(351#10)21048052104855
JW2014(is5B)Complementary strand21048932105909
JW2015(yi51)21052292105597
JW2016(yefJ)Complementary strand21059142106387
JW2017(yefI)Complementary strand21063892107507
JW2018(wbbJ)Complementary strand21074922108082
JW2019(yefG)Complementary strand21080632109055
JW2020(rfc)Complementary strand21090582110224
JW2021(glf)Complementary strand21102242111327
JW2022(rfbX)Complementary strand21113352112582
JW2023(rfbC)Complementary strand21125792113136
JW2024(rfbA)Complementary strand21131362114017
JW2025(rfbD)Complementary strand21140752114974
JW2026(rfbB)Complementary strand21149742116059
JW2027(galF)Complementary strand21164322117325
JW2028(wcaM)Complementary strand21175002118894
JW2029(wcaL)Complementary strand21189052120125
JW2030(wcaK)Complementary strand21201222121402
JW2031(wzxC)Complementary strand21216782123156
JW2032(wcaJ)Complementary strand21231582124552
JW2033(cpsG)Complementary strand21246072125977
JW2034(cpsB)Complementary strand21260822127518
JW2035(wcaI)Complementary strand21275212128744
JW2036(wcaH)Complementary strand21287412129223
JW2037(wcaG)Complementary strand21292232130188
JW2038(gmd)Complementary strand21301912131312
JW2039(wcaF)Complementary strand21313382131886
JW2040(wcaE)Complementary strand21319022132648
JW2041(wcaD)Complementary strand21326592133876
JW2042(wcaC)Complementary strand21338512135068
JW2043(wcaB)Complementary strand21350652135553
JW2044(wcaA)Complementary strand21355562136395
JW2045(yccC)Complementary strand21364882138650
JW2046(wzb)Complementary strand21386532139096
JW2047(wza)Complementary strand21391022140241
JW2048(yegH)21408612142483
JW2049(asmA)Complementary strand21427572144610
JW2050(dcd)Complementary strand21446322145213
JW2051(udk)Complementary strand21453052145946
JW2052(yegE)21462642149581
JW2053(alkA)Complementary strand21496902150538
JW2054(yegD)21506722152024
JW2055(356#6)Complementary strand21520372153983
JW2056(356#7)21541832154644
JW2057(356#8)Complementary strand21547092155470
JW2058(356#9)Complementary strand21554672156126
JW2059(yegM)21568942158261
JW2060(yegN)21582612161383
JW2061(yegO)21613842164461
JW2062(yegB)21644622165877
JW2063(baeS)21658742167277
JW2064(baeR)21672742167996
JW2065(358#3)21681482168519
JW2066(yegQ)21686662170027
JW2067(ogrK)Complementary strand21703002170518
JW2068(358#6)Complementary strand21706002170746
JW2069(358#6.1)Complementary strand21709872171364
JW2070(yegS)21717102172609
JW2071(gatR)Complementary strand21726912173164
JW2072(358#8.1)21732342173533
JW2073(358#8.2)21735302174396
JW2074(gatR)Complementary strand21743932174731
JW2075(gatD)Complementary strand21748312175871
JW2076(gatC)Complementary strand21759192177274
JW2077(gatB)Complementary strand21772782177562
JW2078(gatA)Complementary strand21775932177913
JW2079(is5B)21778762178892
JW2080(yi51)Complementary strand21781882178556
JW2081(gatA)Complementary strand21789302179244
JW2082(gatZ)Complementary strand21792542180516
JW2083(gatY)Complementary strand21805452181405
JW2084(fbaB)Complementary strand21817072182831
JW2085(xegT)21830162184293
JW2086(yegU)21842902185294
JW2087(yegV)21852912186256
JW2088(yegW)Complementary strand21862302186976
JW2089(yegX)Complementary strand21870282187855
JW2090(thiD)Complementary strand21879112188711
JW2091(thiM)Complementary strand21887082189496
JW2092(yohL)Complementary strand21897192189991
JW2093(yohM)21901122190936
JW2094(360#4)21909752191493
JW2095(yehA)Complementary strand21915752192609
JW2096(yehB)Complementary strand21926252195105
JW2097(yehC)Complementary strand21951212195840
JW2098(yehD)Complementary strand21958752196417
JW2099(yehE)Complementary strand21967102196991
JW2100(mrp)Complementary strand21972542198363
JW2101(metG)21984952200528
JW2102(molR)22006692201493
JW2103(molR)22019502203542
JW2104(molR)22041652204464
JW2105(yehI)22044742208106
JW2106(yehK)22081672208484
JW2107(yehL)22087252209879
JW2108(yehO)22098902212169
JW2109(yehP)22119342213298
JW2110(yehQ)22132952215139
JW2111(yehR)22154082215881
JW2112(yehS)Complementary strand22159212216391
JW2113(yehT)Complementary strand22164382217172
JW2114(yehU)Complementary strand22171542218854
JW2115(yehV)22190612219792
JW2116(yehW)Complementary strand22199402220671
JW2117(yehX)Complementary strand22206762221602
JW2118(yehY)Complementary strand22215952222752
JW2119(yehZ)Complementary strand22227592223676
JW2120(bglX)Complementary strand22238872226184
JW2121(dld)22263802228095
JW2122(pbpG)Complementary strand22281332229074
JW2123(yohC)Complementary strand22292392229850
JW2124(yohD)22299962230574
JW2125(yohF)Complementary strand22307042231465
JW2126(yohG)Complementary strand22315182232714
JW2127(yohH)Complementary strand22327442233034
JW2128(yohI)Complementary strand22336332234580
JW2129(yohJ)22348192235217
JW2130(yohK)22352142235909
JW2131(cdd)22360392236923
JW2132(sanA)22370732237792
JW2133(gltD)22382282239466
JW2134(yeiA)22394602240695
JW2135(mglC)Complementary strand22409382241948
JW2136(mglA)Complementary strand22419642243484
JW2137(mglB)Complementary strand22435452244543
JW2138(galS)Complementary strand22448232245863
JW2139(yeiB)Complementary strand22460052247162
JW2140(folE)Complementary strand22471792247847
JW2141(yeiG)22481052248941
JW2142(cirA)Complementary strand22489732250964
JW2143(lysP)Complementary strand22512582252727
JW2144(yeiE)Complementary strand22529322253813
JW2145(yeiH)22539122254961
JW2146(nfo)22550352255892
JW2147(yeiI)22558952256983
JW2148(yeiJ)Complementary strand22570902258340
JW2149(yeiK)Complementary strand22584402259381
JW2150(yeiL)22595502260209
JW2151(yeiM)Complementary strand22602802261530
JW2152(yeiN)Complementary strand22616242262562
JW2153(yeiC)Complementary strand22625502263491
JW2154(fruA)Complementary strand22639142265605
JW2155(fruK)Complementary strand22656222266560
JW2156(fruB)Complementary strand22665602267690
JW2157(yeiO)22680582269239
JW2158(369#3.1)Complementary strand22692362269622
JW2159(yeiP)22696842270217
JW2160(yeiQ)22704402271906
JW2161(yeiR)22720242273010
JW2162(yeiU)22730492273762
JW2163(spr)22741742274740
JW2164(rtn)22749212276477
JW2165(yejA)22765592278373
JW2166(yejB)22783742279468
JW2167(yejE)22794682280493
JW2168(yejF)22804952282084
JW2169(yejG)Complementary strand22820882282432
JW2170(bcr)Complementary strand22827652283898
JW2171(rsuA)Complementary strand22839832284678
JW2172(yejH)22848272286587
JW2173(rplY)22867122286996
JW2174(yejK)Complementary strand22871352288142
JW2175(yejL)22883242288551
JW2176(yejM)22885712290331
JW2177(yejO)Complementary strand22905852292807
JW2178(371#9)22931002293222
JW2179(is5B)Complementary strand22932602294276
JW2180(yi51)22935962293964
JW2181(narP)22946952295342
JW2182(ccmH)Complementary strand22955532296605
JW2183(dsbE)Complementary strand22966022297159
JW2184(ccmF)Complementary strand22971562299099
JW2185(ccmE)Complementary strand22990962299575
JW2186(ccmD)Complementary strand22995722299781
JW2187(ccmC)Complementary strand22997782300515
JW2188(ccmB)Complementary strand23005572301219
JW2189(ccmA)Complementary strand23012162301833
JW2190(napC)Complementary strand23018522302454
JW2191(napB)Complementary strand23024642302934
JW2192(napH)Complementary strand23029102303773
JW2193(napG)Complementary strand23037602304455
JW2194(napA)Complementary strand23044622306948
JW2195(napD)Complementary strand23069452307208
JW2196(napF)Complementary strand23071982307692
JW2197(eco)23081002308588
JW2198(yojH)Complementary strand23093032310949
JW2199(yojI)Complementary strand23111672312810
JW2200(alkB)Complementary strand23128862313536
JW2201(ada)Complementary strand23135362314600
JW2202(apbE)Complementary strand23146742315276
JW2203(ompC)Complementary strand23158412316944
JW2204(yojN)23176832320355
JW2205(rcsB)23203722321022
JW2206(rcsC)Complementary strand23212222321599
JW2207(374#2.1)23216222321741
JW2208(yi22)Complementary strand23216662322571
JW2209(yi24)23220952322526
JW2210(yi23)Complementary strand23222052322498
JW2211(yi2A)Complementary strand23225292322939
JW2212(rcsC)Complementary strand23229362325359
JW2213(atoS)23255742327400
JW2214(atoC)23273972328782
JW2215(atoD)23289782329640
JW2216(atoA)23296402330290
JW2217(atoE)23302872331609
JW2218(atoB)23316402332824
JW2219(376#1)Complementary strand23328982333674
JW2220(376#2)Complementary strand23336792335328
JW2221(376#3)Complementary strand23353292335814
JW2222(376#4)Complementary strand23358302339933
JW2223(376#5)Complementary strand23398672340490
JW2224(yfaA)Complementary strand23404872342175
JW2225(gyrA)Complementary strand23423242344951
JW2226(ubiG)23450982345820
JW2227(yfaL)Complementary strand23459482349700
JW2228(nrdA)23503962352681
JW2229(nrdB)23529152354045
JW2230(yfaE)23540452354299
JW2231(inaA)Complementary strand23543532355003
JW2232(yfaH)23552182355424
JW2233(glpQ)Complementary strand23554662356542
JW2234(glpT)Complementary strand23565472357905
JW2235(glpA)23581782359806
JW2236(glpB)23597962361055
JW2237(glpC)23610522362242
JW2238(yfaD)23624352363334
JW2238.5(379#2)23633472363532
JW2239(yhaF)Complementary strand23635732364376
JW2240(379#4)Complementary strand23643942365683
JW2241(379#5)Complementary strand23657402366957
JW2242(yjhI)Complementary strand23669602367742
JW2243(cinA)Complementary strand23679622369164
JW2244(379#8)Complementary strand23692642369773
JW2245(yfaO)23700852370510
JW2246(ais)Complementary strand23705492371151
JW2247(ybfE)23714262372598
JW2248(yfbF)23726022373570
JW2249(yfbG)23735702375552
JW2250(380#2)23755492376439
JW2251(380#3)23764392378091
JW2252(380#4)23780882378423
JW2253(380#5)23781412378809
JW2254(pmrD)Complementary strand23788032379069
JW2255(menE)Complementary strand23791792380534
JW2256(menC)Complementary strand23805312381493
JW2257(menB)Complementary strand23814932382350
JW2258(yfbB)Complementary strand23823652383123
JW2259(menD)Complementary strand23831202384994
JW2260(menF)Complementary strand23848792386174
JW2261(elaB)Complementary strand23862532386558
JW2262(elaA)Complementary strand23866132387074
JW2263(elaC)23871392388056
JW2264(elaD)23882472389455
JW2265(yfbK)Complementary strand23895262391253
JW2266(yfbL)23913912392362
JW2267(yfbM)23924652392968
JW2268(yfbN)Complementary strand23932412393957
JW2269(403#0.1)23941122394588
JW2270(403#1)23946442395495
JW2271(nuoN)Complementary strand23955792396856
JW2272(nuoM)Complementary strand23970432398572
JW2273(nuoL)Complementary strand23987362400577
JW2274(nuoK)Complementary strand24005742400876
JW2275(nuoJ)Complementary strand24008732401427
JW2276(nuoI)Complementary strand24014392401981
JW2277(nuoH)Complementary strand24019962402973
JW2278(nuoG)Complementary strand24029702405702
JW2279(nuoF)Complementary strand24057492407086
JW2280(nuoE)Complementary strand24070832407583
JW2281(nuoD)Complementary strand24075862408809
JW2282(nuoB)Complementary strand24094822410144
JW2283(nuoA)Complementary strand24101602410603
JW2284(lrhA)Complementary strand24112342412172
JW2285(insB)Complementary strand24123342412837
JW2286(insA)Complementary strand24127562413031
JW2287(yfbQ)24138682415085
JW2288(404#8)24151692415768
JW2289(yfbS)Complementary strand24158272417659
JW2290(yfbT)Complementary strand24177462418414
JW2291(yfbU)Complementary strand24184072418901
JW2292(405#4)Complementary strand24189842419439
JW2293(ackA)24197772420979
JW2294(pta)24210542423198
JW2295(yfcC)24233882424908
JW2296(406#2)Complementary strand24249412425483
JW2297(yfcE)Complementary strand24255412426092
JW2298(yfcF)Complementary strand24261482426792
JW2299(yfcG)24269282427575
JW2300(folX)24276322427994
JW2301(406#7)24280152428908
JW2302(yfcI)Complementary strand24289562429846
JW2303(hisP)Complementary strand24300432430816
JW2304(hisM)Complementary strand24308242431540
JW2305(hisQ)Complementary strand24315372432223
JW2306(hisJ)Complementary strand24323132433095
JW2307(argT)Complementary strand24333162434098
JW2308(ubiX)Complementary strand24343642434933
JW2309(purF)Complementary strand24350282436545
JW2310(dedE)Complementary strand24365822437070
JW2311(dedD)Complementary strand24373292437964
JW2312(folC)Complementary strand24379812439249
JW2313(accD)Complementary strand24393192440233
JW2314(dedA)Complementary strand24403892441048
JW2315(truA)Complementary strand24411312441943
JW2316(usg1)Complementary strand24419432442956
JW2317(pdxB)Complementary strand24430222444158
JW2318(div)24442572445252
JW2319(yhhS)Complementary strand24452492446427
JW2320(fabB)Complementary strand24466922447912
JW2321(ddpX)24480112450077
JW2322(408#3)Complementary strand24501982450476
JW2323(yfcM)Complementary strand24505102451244
JW2324(yfcA)Complementary strand24510582451867
JW2325(mepA)Complementary strand24518672452691
JW2326(aroC)Complementary strand24526952453780
JW2327(yfcB)Complementary strand24538152455080
JW2328(yfcN)24549132455464
JW2329(409#4)Complementary strand24555352456356
JW2330(409#5)Complementary strand24563582456897
JW2331(409#6)Complementary strand24568942457382
JW2332(409#7)Complementary strand24573792457891
JW2333(yfcS)Complementary strand24578912458643
JW2334(yfcU)Complementary strand24586632459559
JW2335(yfcU)Complementary strand24595722461308
JW2336(409#10)Complementary strand24613902461953
JW2337(sixA)Complementary strand24626342463119
JW2338(yfcX)Complementary strand24633222465466
JW2339(yfcY)Complementary strand24654662466776
JW2340(yfcZ)Complementary strand24669572467241
JW2341(fadL)24676072468953
JW2342(410#5.1)24693192470377
JW2343(vacJ)Complementary strand24705592471314
JW2344(yfdC)24716082472540
JW2345(yfdB)24728522474009
JW2346(411#1)24741622474524
JW2347(yfdH)24745212475441
JW2348(411#2.1)Complementary strand24754312475565
JW2349(ycfA)24770682477412
JW2350(yfdK)Complementary strand24773842477824
JW2351(yfdL)Complementary strand24778512478543
JW2352(yfdM)Complementary strand24784192478694
JW2353(xylU)24787382478923
JW2354(yfdN)Complementary strand24786942479182
JW2355(yfdO)Complementary strand24791852479553
JW2356(411#10)24798272480273
JW2357(411#11)24803392481163
JW2358(411#12)24812912481827
JW2359(411#13)24818182482180
JW2360(411#14)24821802482485
JW2361(dsdC)Complementary strand24830012483936
JW2362(dsdX)24841542485491
JW2363(dsdA)24855092486837
JW2364(emrY)Complementary strand24869452488483
JW2365(emrK)Complementary strand24884832489646
JW2366(evgA)24900622490676
JW2367(evgS)24906812494274
JW2368(bifF)Complementary strand24943302495475
JW2369(413#2.1)Complementary strand24955492496493
JW2370(yfdU)Complementary strand24965632498257
JW2371(414#1)Complementary strand24983112499561
JW2372(414#2)Complementary strand25000742500709
JW2373(ypdI)25010052501280
JW2374(414#3)Complementary strand25013572501599
JW2375(ddg)25019522502872
JW2376(yfdZ)Complementary strand25033642504602
JW2377(yehU)25049962506675
JW2378(414#7)25066902507424
JW2379(yijO)25074372508294
JW2380(ptsA)Complementary strand25082972510792
JW2381(frvX)Complementary strand25108172511854
JW2382(yqhT)Complementary strand25118542512939
JW2383(ptwC)Complementary strand25129542514201
JW2384(ptwB)Complementary strand25142232514600
JW2385(glk)Complementary strand25147682515733
JW2386(416#3)25159372517193
JW2387(416#4)25173082517634
JW2388(mntH)Complementary strand25177752519013
JW2389(nupC)25193492520551
JW2390(yi81)25206382521750
JW2391(yi82)Complementary strand25210622521370
JW2392(yffA)Complementary strand25219502524199
JW2393(yfeC)25247742525118
JW2394(yfeD)25251202525512
JW2395(gltX)Complementary strand25255642526979
JW2396(xapR)Complementary strand25279002528784
JW2397(xapB)Complementary strand25290362530292
JW2398(xapA)Complementary strand25303522531185
JW2399(yfeN)25314342532198
JW2400(yfeR)Complementary strand25322372533163
JW2401(yfeH)25332532534299
JW2402(417#10)Complementary strand25343182534557
JW2403(lig)Complementary strand25344662536481
JW2404(zipA)Complementary strand25365522537538
JW2405(417#12.1)25370702537312
JW2406(cysZ)25377692538530
JW2407(cysK)25387152539686
JW2408(ptsH)25400702540327
JW2409(ptsI)25403722542099
JW2410(gsr)25421402542649
JW2411(pdxK)Complementary strand25426922543543
JW2412(yfeK)25436482544022
JW2413(419#2)25440552544789
JW2414(cysM)Complementary strand25449782545889
JW2415(cysA)Complementary strand25460232547120
JW2416(cysW)Complementary strand25471102547985
JW2417(cysU)Complementary strand25479852548818
JW2418(cysP)Complementary strand25488182549834
JW2419(ucpA)Complementary strand25501382550995
JW2420(yfeT)Complementary strand25510582551915
JW2421(yfeU)25520792552975
JW2422(ptbA)25529792554403
JW2423(yfeW)25543212555712
JW2424(420#4)Complementary strand25559522556851
JW2425(420#5)Complementary strand25569472557522
JW2426(yfeZ)Complementary strand25575832558032
JW2427(420#7)Complementary strand25580192558444
JW2428(amiA)25586582559527
JW2429(hemF)25595312560430
JW2430(yfeG)Complementary strand25604362561488
JW2431(cchA)Complementary strand25615342562034
JW2432(421#4)Complementary strand25620472562706
JW2433(eutC)Complementary strand25627162563603
JW2434(eutB)Complementary strand25636242564985
JW2435(421#7)Complementary strand25649972566400
JW2436(eutH)Complementary strand25663972567623
JW2437(eutG)Complementary strand25678402569027
JW2438(eutJ)Complementary strand25690172569853
JW2439(eutE)Complementary strand25698642571267
JW2440(cchB)Complementary strand25712792571566
JW2441(cchA)Complementary strand25716732571966
JW2442(eutI)Complementary strand25720052573021
JW2443(421#15)Complementary strand25730182573821
JW2444(421#16)Complementary strand25738182574519
JW2445(421#17)Complementary strand25744942574973
JW2446(ypfE)Complementary strand25749862575321
JW2447(421#19)Complementary strand25756142577893
JW2448(talA)25781822579132
JW2449(tktB)25791522581155
JW2450(ypfG)Complementary strand25812502582293
JW2451(yffH)Complementary strand25824192582994
JW2452(aegA)Complementary strand25830622585041
JW2453(narQ)25852472586947
JW2454(acrD)25871112590224
JW2455(yffB)25907632591119
JW2456(dapE)25911232592250
JW2457(423#3)25922782592478
JW2458(ypfH)Complementary strand25925882593310
JW2459(ypfI)Complementary strand25933602595375
JW2460(423#6)Complementary strand25953902596253
JW2461(purC)Complementary strand25964212597134
JW2462(nlpB)Complementary strand25973472598381
JW2463(dapA)Complementary strand25983982599276
JW2464(gcvR)25994222599994
JW2465(bcp)25999942600464
JW2466(hyfA)26007172601334
JW2467(hyfB)26013342603352
JW2468(hyfC)26033632604310
JW2469(hyfD)26043272605766
JW2470(hyfE)26057782606428
JW2471(hyfF)26064332608013
JW2472(hyfG)26080032609670
JW2473(hyfH)26096802610225
JW2474(hyfI)26102222610977
JW2475(hyfJ)26109742611387
JW2476(hyfR)26114172613429
JW2477(focB)26134512614299
JW2478(perm)Complementary strand26143372615398
JW2479(426#2.1)26156112617074
JW2480(yfgD)26170952617454
JW2481(yfgE)Complementary strand26175922618185
JW2482(uraA)Complementary strand26183882619677
JW2483(upp)Complementary strand26197632620389
JW2484(purM)26207142621751
JW2485(purN)26217512622389
JW2486(ppk)26225612624627
JW2487(ppx)26246322626173
JW2488(427#1)Complementary strand26262122628455
JW2489(427#2)26293122629827
JW2490(427#3)26298432630382
JW2491(guaA)Complementary strand26304752632052
JW2492(guaB)Complementary strand26321212633656
JW2493(xseA)26337492635119
JW2494(yfgJ)Complementary strand26351162635367
JW2495(yfgK)Complementary strand26354012636912
JW2496(yfgL)Complementary strand26369912638169
JW2497(yfgM)Complementary strand26381802638800
JW2498(hisS)Complementary strand26388182640092
JW2499(gcpE)Complementary strand26402032641321
JW2500(yfgA)Complementary strand26413482642361
JW2501(yfgB)Complementary strand26426462643800
JW2502(ndk)Complementary strand26439502644381
JW2503(pbpC)Complementary strand26445302646842
JW2504(429#5)Complementary strand26468432651804
JW2505(sseA)26520112652856
JW2506(sseB)Complementary strand26536742654315
JW2507(pepB)Complementary strand26545922655875
JW2508(yfhJ)Complementary strand26560532656253
JW2509(fdx)Complementary strand26562652656600
JW2510(hscA)Complementary strand26566022658452
JW2511(hscB)Complementary strand26584692658984
JW2512(yfhF)Complementary strand26590802659403
JW2513(iscU)Complementary strand26594202659806
JW2514(iscS)Complementary strand26598342661048
JW2515(iscR)Complementary strand26611602661648
JW2516(yfhQ)Complementary strand26621002662840
JW2517(suhB)26629592663762
JW2518(431#2)26638802664761
JW2519(csiE)26649522666343
JW2520(yfhS)Complementary strand26662252667364
JW2521(yfhT)Complementary strand26675242668414
JW2522(dgxA)26685502669911
JW2523(dgxB)26699082670426
JW2524(hcaC)26704262670746
JW2525(hcaB)26707432671555
JW2526(hcaD)26715652672767
JW2527(yphA)26727922673286
JW2528(yphB)Complementary strand26733342674206
JW2529(yphC)Complementary strand26742182675312
JW2530(yphD)Complementary strand26753452676343
JW2531(yphE)Complementary strand26763682677879
JW2532(yphF)Complementary strand26779022678885
JW2533(yphG)Complementary strand26789822682356
JW2534(yphH)26823752683574
JW2535(glyA)Complementary strand26837722685025
JW2536(hmpA)26853532686543
JW2537(glnB)Complementary strand26865882686926
JW2538(yfhA)Complementary strand26869872688321
JW2539(yfhG)Complementary strand26883112689024
JW2540(yfhK)Complementary strand26891892690571
JW2541(purL)Complementary strand26911742695061
JW2542(yfhD)26954572696875
JW2543(yfhC)Complementary strand26968722697408
JW2544(yfhB)Complementary strand26974332698005
JW2545(yfhH)26982772699125
JW2546(yfhL)26991812699441
JW2547(acpS)Complementary strand27001362700516
JW2548(pdxJ)Complementary strand27005162701247
JW2549(recO)Complementary strand27012592701987
JW2550(era)Complementary strand27019992702904
JW2551(rnc)Complementary strand27029012703581
JW2552(lepB)Complementary strand27038532704827
JW2553(lepA)Complementary strand27048432706642
JW2554(rseC)Complementary strand27068402707319
JW2555(rseB)Complementary strand27073162708272
JW2556(rseA)Complementary strand27082722708922
JW2557(rpoE)Complementary strand27089552709530
JW2558(nadB)27099382711560
JW2559(yfiC)Complementary strand27115452712282
JW2560(srmB)27124142713748
JW2561(yfiE)Complementary strand27139572714838
JW2562(yfiK)27149412715528
JW2563(yfiD)Complementary strand27155842715967
JW2564(ung)27162722716961
JW2565(yfiF)Complementary strand27170092718046
JW2566(trx2)27182532718672
JW2567(yfiP)27187172719439
JW2568(yfiQ)27194712722131
JW2569(pssA)27222452723600
JW2570(yfiM)27236972723969
JW2571(kgtP)Complementary strand27239662725264
JW2572(437#4)27254432725505
JW2573(clpB)Complementary strand27311182733691
JW2574(437#6.1)27337772733875
JW2575(yfiH)Complementary strand27338212734552
JW2576(rluD)Complementary strand27345492735529
JW2577(yfiO)27356642736401
JW2578(yfiA)27366722737013
JW2579(pheL)27371172737164
JW2580(pheA)27372632738423
JW2581(tyrA)Complementary strand27384662739587
JW2582(aroF)Complementary strand27395982740668
JW2583(yfiL)27408392741243
JW2584(yfiR)27413932741911
JW2585(yfiN)27419012743127
JW2586(yfiB)27431432743625
JW2587(rplS)Complementary strand27437012744048
JW2588(trmD)Complementary strand27440902744857
JW2589(rimM)Complementary strand27448882745445
JW2590(rpsP)Complementary strand27454552745703
JW2591(ffh)Complementary strand27459522747058
JW2592(439#12)27474052748271
JW2593(yfjD)27483372749578
JW2594(grpE)Complementary strand27496332750226
JW2595(439#15)Complementary strand27502232750396
JW2596(yfjB)27503492751227
JW2597(recN)27513132752974
JW2598(smpA)27531232753464
JW2599(yfjF)Complementary strand27535262753816
JW2600(yfjG)Complementary strand27538062754282
JW2601(smpB)27544142754896
JW2602(intA)27556772756918
JW2603(yfjH)Complementary strand27571622758118
JW2604(alpA)27581622758374
JW2605(yfjI)27585032759912
JW2606(440#5.1)Complementary strand27598652760071
JW2607(yfjJ)27600652760691
JW2608(yfjK)Complementary strand27608692763058
JW2609(yfjL)Complementary strand27630552764671
JW2610(yfjM)Complementary strand27650312765294
JW2611(yfjN)27654362766509
JW2612(yfjO)27665532766873
JW2613(yfjP)27672222768091
JW2614(yfjQ)27681832769004
JW2615(yfjR)27692212769922
JW2616(ypjK)27698072770199
JW2617(yfjS)27699502770642
JW2618(yfjT)27706662771133
JW2619(yfjU)Complementary strand27713582771672
JW2620(yfjV)Complementary strand27716852772278
JW2621(yfjV)Complementary strand27723542772554
JW2622(442#2.2)Complementary strand27724942772610
JW2623(yfjW)27728362774539
JW2623.5(442#4)27752372775440
JW2624(yfjX)27754372775895
JW2625(yfjY)27759042776386
JW2626(yfjZ)27766332776950
JW2627(ypjF)27769712777300
JW2628(ypjA)Complementary strand27776642782373
JW2629(443#1.1)Complementary strand27831562783947
JW2630(443#1.2)Complementary strand27840472784445
JW2631(443#2)27862662786952
JW2632(443#2.1)27873432787756
JW2633(443#2.2)27878952788167
JW2634(443#3)27883982789480
JW2635(ygaF)27895002790768
JW2636(gabD)27907912792239
JW2637(gabT)27922532793533
JW2638(gabP)27937712795171
JW2639(ygaE)27951922795854
JW2640(yzzM)Complementary strand27958552796304
JW2641(yqaE)Complementary strand27963882796546
JW2642(445#2)27967292797028
JW2643(ygaP)27970382797562
JW2644(stpA)Complementary strand27976092798013
JW2645(445#5)27986822799131
JW2646(ygaC)Complementary strand27991682799512
JW2647(ygaM)27996522799993
JW2648(nrdH)28002412800486
JW2649(nrdI)28004832800893
JW2650(nrdE)28008662803010
JW2651(nrdF)28030202803979
JW2652(proV)28043332805535
JW2653(proW)28055282806592
JW2654(proX)28066502807642
JW2655(445#15)28078342808100
JW2656(445#17)28080942809011
JW2657(ygaZ)28091352809872
JW2658(ygaH)28098622810197
JW2659(emrR)28102882810818
JW2660(emrA)28109452812117
JW2661(emrB)28121342813672
JW2662(ygaG)Complementary strand28137362814251
JW2663(gshA)Complementary strand28144012815957
JW2664(yqaA)Complementary strand28160302816458
JW2665(yqaB)Complementary strand28164552817021
JW2666(csrA)Complementary strand28184792818664
JW2667(alaS)Complementary strand28188992821529
JW2668(oraA)Complementary strand28216572822157
JW2669(recA)Complementary strand28222262823287
JW2670(ygaD)Complementary strand28233672823864
JW2671(mltB)Complementary strand28240092825094
JW2672(srlA)28253502826870
JW2673(srlB)28268812827252
JW2674(srlD)28272562828035
JW2675(gutM)28281412828500
JW2676(srlR)28285672829340
JW2677(gutQ)28293722830298
JW2678(ygaA)Complementary strand28302952830807
JW2679(ygaA)Complementary strand28308272831885
JW2680(448#2)28319972833436
JW2681(ygbD)28334332834566
JW2682(hypF)Complementary strand28346942836946
JW2683(hydN)Complementary strand28370992837626
JW2684(ascG)Complementary strand28377752838785
JW2685(ascF)28390452840502
JW2686(ascB)28405112841935
JW2687(hycI)Complementary strand28420942842564
JW2688(hycH)Complementary strand28425572842967
JW2689(hycG)Complementary strand28429642843731
JW2690(hycF)Complementary strand28437312844273
JW2691(hycE)Complementary strand28442832845992
JW2692(hycD)Complementary strand28460102846933
JW2693(hycC)Complementary strand28469362848762
JW2694(hycB)Complementary strand28487592849370
JW2695(hycA)Complementary strand28494952849956
JW2696(hypA)28501682850518
JW2697(hypB)28505222851394
JW2698(hypC)28513852851657
JW2699(hypD)28516572852778
JW2700(hypE)28528172853785
JW2701(fhlA)28538592855937
JW2702(ygbA)Complementary strand28559742856327
JW2703(mutS)28566142859175
JW2704(prpB)28592812859937
JW2705(ygbI)Complementary strand28599882860785
JW2706(ygbJ)28609522861860
JW2707(ygbK)28618572863023
JW2708(ygbL)28631152863753
JW2709(ygbM)28637582864534
JW2710(ygbN)28646232865987
JW2711(rpoS)Complementary strand28660812867073
JW2712(nlpD)Complementary strand28671362868275
JW2713(pcm)Complementary strand28684152869041
JW2714(surE)Complementary strand28690352869796
JW2715(ygbO)Complementary strand28697772870826
JW2716(ygbB)Complementary strand28708232871302
JW2717(ygbP)Complementary strand28713022872012
JW2718(ygbQ)Complementary strand28720312872342
JW2719(ygbE)Complementary strand28725342872857
JW2720(cysC)Complementary strand28729072873512
JW2721(cysN)Complementary strand28735122874939
JW2722(cysD)Complementary strand28749412875849
JW2723(iap)28761012877138
JW2724(ygbF)Complementary strand28780892878439
JW2725(452#12)Complementary strand28783752879292
JW2726(ygcH)Complementary strand28793082879907
JW2727(452#14)Complementary strand28798942880568
JW2728(ygcJ)Complementary strand28805712881662
JW2729(ygcK)Complementary strand28816752882157
JW2730(453#2)Complementary strand28821502883658
JW2731(ygcB)Complementary strand28840732886739
JW2732(cysH)Complementary strand28870982887832
JW2733(cysI)Complementary strand28879072889619
JW2734(cysJ)Complementary strand28896192891418
JW2735(ptpS)28917342892099
JW2736(ygcN)28921772893448
JW2737(ygcO)28934392893699
JW2738(ygcP)28937162894291
JW2739(ygcQ)Complementary strand28944392895332
JW2740(ygcR)Complementary strand28953662896076
JW2741(ygcS)Complementary strand28960542897463
JW2742(454#9)Complementary strand28974852898279
JW2743(ygcU)Complementary strand28982822898647
JW2744(ygcU)Complementary strand28986562898937
JW2745(ygcW)Complementary strand28990072899867
JW2746(yqcE)29001112901388
JW2747(ygcE)29017692902893
JW2748(ygcF)Complementary strand29042672904938
JW2749(ygcG)29051622906103
JW2750(eno)Complementary strand29061632907461
JW2751(pyrG)Complementary strand29075492909186
JW2752(mazG)Complementary strand29094142910205
JW2753(chpA)Complementary strand29102762910611
JW2754(chpR)Complementary strand29106112910859
JW2755(relA)Complementary strand29109372913171
JW2756(ygcA)Complementary strand29132192914520
JW2757(barA)29145772917333
JW2758(ygcX)Complementary strand29175652918905
JW2759(gud2)Complementary strand29189262920266
JW2760(gudT)Complementary strand29202682921620
JW2761(mioC)Complementary strand29220552922504
JW2762(yqcB)Complementary strand29225222923304
JW2763(yqcC)Complementary strand29233042923633
JW2764(syd)Complementary strand29242552924800
JW2765(yqcD)29248682925716
JW2766(ygdH)29258282927192
JW2767(sdaC)29277492929038
JW2768(sdaB)29290962930463
JW2769(exo)29305752931330
JW2770(fucO)Complementary strand29313852932536
JW2771(fucA)Complementary strand29325612933208
JW2772(fucP)29337552935071
JW2773(fucI)29351042936879
JW2774(fucK)29369582938406
JW2775(fucU)29384082938830
JW2776(fucR)29388882939619
JW2777(ygdE)Complementary strand29396632940763
JW2778(ygdD)Complementary strand29407562941151
JW2779(gcvA)Complementary strand29411702942087
JW2780(ygdI)Complementary strand29424382942668
JW2781(nifS)29428572944062
JW2782(ygdK)29440622944505
JW2783(ygdL)Complementary strand29445562945362
JW2784(mltA)Complementary strand29456012946698
JW2785(amiC)Complementary strand29472772948620
JW2786(argA)29487622950093
JW2787(recD)Complementary strand29501552951981
JW2788(recB)Complementary strand29519812955523
JW2789(ptr)Complementary strand29555162958404
JW2790(recC)Complementary strand29585802961948
JW2791(ppdC)Complementary strand29619612962284
JW2792(ygdB)Complementary strand29622692962634
JW2793(ppdB)Complementary strand29626732963476
JW2794(ppdA)Complementary strand29632272963697
JW2795(thyA)Complementary strand29638812964675
JW2796(lgt)Complementary strand29646822965557
JW2797(ptsP)Complementary strand29657082967954
JW2798(ygdP)Complementary strand29679672968497
JW2799(mutH)29691822969871
JW2800(ygdQ)29699402970653
JW2801(ygdR)29707912971009
JW2802(tas)29711172972157
JW2803(ygeD)Complementary strand29721892973382
JW2804(aas)Complementary strand29733752975534
JW2805(galR)29761192977150
JW2806(lysA)Complementary strand29771572978419
JW2807(lysR)29785412979476
JW2808(ygeA)Complementary strand29794632980155
JW2809(araE)Complementary strand29802842981702
JW2810(kduD)Complementary strand29820172982778
JW2811(kduI)Complementary strand29828082983644
JW2812(yqeF)Complementary strand29839312985115
JW2813(sdaC)29853672986596
JW2814(yqeH)29870232987688
JW2815(yqeI)29880222988831
JW2816(yqeJ)29889922989306
JW2817(yqeK)Complementary strand29894552989880
JW2818(ygeF)29900742990520
JW2819(ygeG)29907882991279
JW2820(ygeH)29916142992990
JW2821(ygeI)29931282993376
JW2822(x)29935202993936
JW2823(ygeK)Complementary strand29939812994427
JW2824(464#6)Complementary strand29944582994613
JW2825(464#7)Complementary strand29952692995523
JW2826(yi22)Complementary strand29958932996798
JW2827(yi24)29963222996753
JW2828(yi23)Complementary strand29964322996725
JW2829(yi2A)Complementary strand29967562997166
JW2830(465#0.1)29970782997245
JW2831(ygeP)Complementary strand29972102997509
JW2832(465#1)Complementary strand29975552998391
JW2833(nlpD)Complementary strand29986572999412
JW2834(yagR)29998273002124
JW2835(ygeT)30021353003013
JW2836(465#5)30030103003489
JW2837(ygeV)Complementary strand30035293005307
JW2838(ygeW)30058543006945
JW2839(dpaL)30070293008225
JW2840(ygeY)30082833009494
JW2841(ygeZ)30095473010932
JW2842(arcL)30109803011912
JW2843(yqeB)Complementary strand30121333013758
JW2844(466#6)Complementary strand30138063014477
JW2845(ygfJ)30146793015257
JW2846(gltD)30155793018677
JW2847(467#1)30186803020008
JW2848(ygfM)30200593020838
JW2849(yagR)30208353023705
JW2850(ygfO)30238703025270
JW2851(ygfP)30251653026604
JW2852(ygfQ)30266403027209
JW2853(ygfR)30271763028006
JW2854(ygfS)Complementary strand30280423028533
JW2855(ygfT)Complementary strand30285303030464
JW2856(pbuX)30308163032333
JW2857(idi)30325833033131
JW2858(lysS)Complementary strand30331753034692
JW2859(prfB)Complementary strand30347023035367
JW2860(recJ)Complementary strand30358913037624
JW2861(dsbC)Complementary strand30376303038340
JW2862(xerD)Complementary strand30383653039261
JW2863(fldB)30393733039894
JW2864(ygfX)Complementary strand30399343040341
JW2865(ygfY)Complementary strand30403223040588
JW2866(up14)30408313041811
JW2867(yqfA)Complementary strand30420073042666
JW2868(yqfB)Complementary strand30428303043141
JW2869(bglA)30431803044619
JW2870(ygfF)Complementary strand30446763045419
JW2871(gcvP)Complementary strand30456863048559
JW2872(gcvH)Complementary strand30486783049067
JW2873(gcvT)Complementary strand30490913050185
JW2874(visC)Complementary strand30506333051835
JW2875(ubiH)Complementary strand30518583053036
JW2876(pepP)Complementary strand30530333054358
JW2877(ygfB)Complementary strand30543843054968
JW2878(ygfE)30551303055459
JW2879(ygfA)30557593056307
JW2880(serA)Complementary strand30566963057928
JW2881(rpiA)Complementary strand30581843058879
JW2882(yqfE)Complementary strand30588993059129
JW2883(iciA)30592713060164
JW2884(sbm)30603683062512
JW2885(argK)30625053063500
JW2886(ygfG)30635113064296
JW2887(ygfH)30643203065798
JW2888(ygfI)Complementary strand30657953066706
JW2889(yggE)Complementary strand30668583067598
JW2890(yggA)Complementary strand30676913068326
JW2891(yggB)Complementary strand30684653069325
JW2892(fba)Complementary strand30696833070762
JW2893(pgk)Complementary strand30709773072140
JW2894(epd)Complementary strand30721903073209
JW2895(yggC)Complementary strand30734943074207
JW2896(yggD)Complementary strand30742043074713
JW2897(yggF)Complementary strand30747353075700
JW2898(yggP)Complementary strand30756973076686
JW2899(yggP)Complementary strand30766173076973
JW2900(cmtA)Complementary strand30769883078376
JW2901(cmtB)Complementary strand30784043078847
JW2902(tktA)Complementary strand30791613081155
JW2903(yggG)30814353082193
JW2904(speB)Complementary strand30823993083319
JW2905(speA)Complementary strand30834573085433
JW2906(yqgB)Complementary strand30854423085588
JW2907(yqgC)30857093085924
JW2908(yqgD)Complementary strand30859213086172
JW2909(metK)30862283087382
JW2910(galP)30878053089199
JW2911(sprT)30892763089773
JW2912(endA)30898683090575
JW2913(yggJ)30906553091386
JW2914(gshB)30913993092349
JW2915(yqgE)30924583093021
JW2916(yqgF)30930213093437
JW2917(yggR)Complementary strand30936213094601
JW2918(yggS)30946193095323
JW2919(yggT)30953413095907
JW2920(yggU)30958923096194
JW2921(yggV)30962023096795
JW2922(yggW)30967883097924
JW2923(yggM)Complementary strand30980793099086
JW2924(ansB)Complementary strand30992033100249
JW2925(yggN)Complementary strand31004253101144
JW2926(yggL)Complementary strand31013273101653
JW2927(yggH)Complementary strand31016533102372
JW2928(mutY)31025333103585
JW2929(yggX)31036133103888
JW2930(mltC)31039503104489
JW2931(mltC)31045363105033
JW2932(nupG)31052353106491
JW2933(speC)Complementary strand31065413108736
JW2934(yqgA)31090733109780
JW2935(epsM)Complementary strand31101103110646
JW2936(exeL)Complementary strand31106483111490
JW2937(exeC)Complementary strand31115743112569
JW2938(477#5)Complementary strand31125873112997
JW2939(477#6)Complementary strand31130633113872
JW2940(477#7)Complementary strand31140703116616
JW2941(478#1)Complementary strand31166043118631
JW2942(yghK)Complementary strand31191163120798
JW2943(glcB)Complementary strand31211533123324
JW2944(glcG)Complementary strand31233463123750
JW2945(glcF)Complementary strand31237553126040
JW2946(glcD)Complementary strand31260403127539
JW2947(glcC)31277903128554
JW2948(502#6)Complementary strand31285613129733
JW2949(is5B)31296963130712
JW2950(yi51)Complementary strand31300083130376
JW2951(yghQ)Complementary strand31308593131788
JW2952(yghR)Complementary strand31319723132730
JW2953(yghS)Complementary strand31327623133460
JW2954(yghT)31336493134341
JW2955(pitB)Complementary strand31343903135889
JW2956(gsp)Complementary strand31361813138040
JW2957(yghU)31381973139111
JW2958(hybG)Complementary strand31392343139482
JW2959(hybF)Complementary strand31395193139836
JW2960(hybE)Complementary strand31398293140317
JW2961(hybD)Complementary strand31403103140804
JW2962(hybC)Complementary strand31408043142507
JW2963(hybB)Complementary strand31425043143679
JW2964(hybA)Complementary strand31436693144655
JW2965(hoxK)Complementary strand31446583145776
JW2966(yghW)Complementary strand31459653146252
JW2967(504#11)Complementary strand31463713146781
JW2968(504#12)Complementary strand31467813147206
JW2969(504#13)Complementary strand31471123147300
JW2970(yajO)31474123148452
JW2971(yqhA)Complementary strand31484923148986
JW2972(yghA)31491773150061
JW2973(exbD)Complementary strand31503333150758
JW2974(exbB)Complementary strand31507653151499
JW2975(metC)31517513152938
JW2976(yghB)31530783153737
JW2977(exsA)Complementary strand31537763154903
JW2978(yqhD)31548693156032
JW2979(yghE)31563703156963
JW2980(yqhG)31571633157456
JW2981(yqhG)31574143158091
JW2982(yqhH)31581423158399
JW2983(ygiQ)Complementary strand31584423159683
JW2984(ygiR)Complementary strand31596833160660
JW2985(sufI)Complementary strand31607713162183
JW2986(plsC)Complementary strand31622583162995
JW2987(parC)Complementary strand31632293165487
JW2988(ygiS)Complementary strand31656253167232
JW2989(ygiT)Complementary strand31673653167760
JW2990(ygiU)Complementary strand31677623168058
JW2991(506#5)Complementary strand31682633168745
JW2992(ygiW)Complementary strand31687983169190
JW2993(ygiX)31693423170001
JW2994(ygiY)31699983171347
JW2995(ygiZ)Complementary strand31713933171725
JW2996(mdaB)31720453172626
JW2997(ygiN)31726573172971
JW2998(parE)Complementary strand31730193174911
JW2999(yqiA)Complementary strand31749403175521
JW3000(icc)Complementary strand31755213176348
JW3001(yqiB)Complementary strand31763733176795
JW3002(yqiE)Complementary strand31767963177425
JW3003(tolC)31776243179111
JW3004(507#7)31791113179371
JW3005(ygiB)31792263179930
JW3006(ygiC)31799363181096
JW3007(ygiD)Complementary strand31811343181949
JW3008(ygiE)31820653182838
JW3009(ribB)Complementary strand31833283183981
JW3010(yqiC)31842953184645
JW3011(ygiL)31849293185480
JW3012(yi2A)31856573186067
JW3013(yi22)31860253186930
JW3014(yi24)Complementary strand31860703186501
JW3015(yi23)31860983186391
JW3016(yqiG)31869153187859
JW3017(yqiG)31876843189381
JW3018(yqiH)31893883190146
JW3019(yqiI)31901483190855
JW3020(yqiI)31907913191213
JW3021(glgS)Complementary strand31912563191456
JW3022(508#6)31917253192354
JW3023(508#7)31923813194042
JW3024(rfaE)Complementary strand31948373196270
JW3025(glnE)Complementary strand31963183199158
JW3026(ygiF)Complementary strand31991813200482
JW3027(ygiM)32007243201344
JW3028(cca)32014083202646
JW3029(bacA)Complementary strand32028273203648
JW3030(folB)Complementary strand32037383204106
JW3031(ygiH)32042113204828
JW3032(ygiP)Complementary strand32048413205773
JW3033(ttdA)32059803206891
JW3034(ttdB)32068883207493
JW3035(ygjE)32075413209004
JW3036(ygjD)Complementary strand32090473210060
JW3037(rpsU)32102983210513
JW3038(dnaG)32106243212369
JW3039(rpoD)32125643214405
JW3040(ygjF)Complementary strand32144843214990
JW3041(yqjH)Complementary strand32152443216008
JW3042(yqjI)32162963216919
JW3043(aer)Complementary strand32170733218593
JW3044(ygjG)32191013220390
JW3045(ygjH)Complementary strand32204323220764
JW3046(ebgR)32209833221966
JW3047(ebgA)32221503225242
JW3048(ebgC)32252393225688
JW3049(ygjI)32257513227184
JW3050(ygjJ)32273183228388
JW3051(ygjK)32284053230756
JW3052(fadH)32311823233200
JW3053(ygiM)Complementary strand32332453233661
JW3054(ygjN)Complementary strand32336583233972
JW3055(ygjO)Complementary strand32342563235422
JW3056(ygjP)32354413235980
JW3057(ygjQ)32360573236749
JW3058(ygjR)32368103237814
JW3059(ygjT)32380983239063
JW3060(ygjU)32394603240704
JW3061(ygjV)Complementary strand32407093241260
JW3062(uxaA)Complementary strand32413433242830
JW3063(uxaC)Complementary strand32428453244257
JW3064(exuT)32446203246038
JW3065(exuR)32461683246944
JW3066(yqjA)32472893247951
JW3067(yqjB)32479553248338
JW3068(yqjC)32484703248853
JW3069(yqjD)32488913249196
JW3070(yqjE)32491993249603
JW3071(yqjK)32495933249892
JW3072(yqjF)32499883250470
JW3073(yqjG)32505403251526
JW3074(yhaH)32518203252185
JW3075(yhaI)32524273252783
JW3076(yhaJ)Complementary strand32528343253730
JW3077(yhaK)32538353254536
JW3078(yhaL)32545533254723
JW3079(yhaM)Complementary strand32548573255423
JW3080(yhaN)Complementary strand32556053256168
JW3081(yhaO)Complementary strand32561963257473
JW3082(yhaP)Complementary strand32578043258631
JW3083(yhaQ)Complementary strand32587513259173
JW3084(yhaR)Complementary strand32592393259691
JW3085(tdcE)Complementary strand32596953261935
JW3086(tdcD)Complementary strand32619693263177
JW3087(tdcC)Complementary strand32632033264534
JW3088(tdcB)Complementary strand32645563265545
JW3089(tdcA)Complementary strand32656443266582
JW3090(tdcR)32668163267115
JW3091(yhaB)32673713267910
JW3092(yhaC)32679323269119
JW3093(yhaD)Complementary strand32701423271368
JW3094(yhaE)Complementary strand32713843272283
JW3095(yhaF)Complementary strand32723043273074
JW3096(yhaU)Complementary strand32730903274424
JW3097(yhaG)32747993276310
JW3098(sohA)32765193276854
JW3099(yhaV)32768543277318
JW3100(agaR)Complementary strand32773733278182
JW3101(agaZ)32784313279711
JW3102(agaV)32797343280207
JW3103(agaW)32802183280619
JW3104(agaA)32806393281142
JW3105(agaS)32814933282647
JW3106(agaY)32826603283520
JW3107(agaB)32836873284163
JW3108(agaC)32842023285005
JW3109(agaD)32849953285786
JW3110(agaI)32857873286542
JW3111(yraH)32869433287527
JW3112(yraI)32876073288302
JW3113(yraJ)32883313290847
JW3114(yraK)32908583291949
JW3115(yraL)Complementary strand32919923292852
JW3116(yraM)32929173294953
JW3117(yraN)32949113295306
JW3118(yraO)32953263295916
JW3119(yraP)32959263296501
JW3120(yraQ)Complementary strand32966153297655
JW3121(yraR)Complementary strand32977283298408
JW3122(yhbO)32984493299009
JW3123(yhbP)Complementary strand32989893299432
JW3124(yhbQ)32994833299785
JW3125(yhbS)Complementary strand32997723300275
JW3126(yhbT)Complementary strand33002693300793
JW3127(yhbU)33010023301997
JW3128(yhbV)33019883302884
JW3129(yhbW)33029653303972
JW3130(mtr)Complementary strand33040903305334
JW3131(deaD)Complementary strand33054883307428
JW3132(nlpI)Complementary strand33075573308441
JW3133(pnp)Complementary strand33085503310685
JW3134(rpsO)Complementary strand33109323311201
JW3135(truB)Complementary strand33113503312294
JW3136(rbfA)Complementary strand33122943312695
JW3137(infB)Complementary strand33128593315531
JW3138(nusA)Complementary strand33155563317043
JW3139(yhbC)Complementary strand33170713317493
JW3140(argG)33181543319497
JW3141(yhbX)Complementary strand33195053321148
JW3142(secG)Complementary strand33216903322022
JW3143(mrsA)Complementary strand33222503323587
JW3144(folP)Complementary strand33235803324428
JW3145(ftsH)Complementary strand33245183326452
JW3146(ftsJ)Complementary strand33265523327181
JW3147(yhbY)33273073327600
JW3148(greA)Complementary strand33277563328232
JW3149(dacB)33284803329913
JW3150(yhbZ)Complementary strand33300993331271
JW3151(yhbE)Complementary strand33312873332252
JW3152(rpmA)Complementary strand33323793332636
JW3153(rplU)Complementary strand33326573332968
JW3154(ispB)33332273334198
JW3155(nlp)33344263334704
JW3156(murA)Complementary strand33347523336011
JW3157(yrbA)Complementary strand33360663336320
JW3158(yrbB)Complementary strand33364803336869
JW3159(yrbC)Complementary strand33367733337408
JW3160(yrbD)Complementary strand33374273337978
JW3161(yrbE)Complementary strand33379833338765
JW3162(yrbF)Complementary strand33387733339582
JW3163(yrbG)33397923340769
JW3164(yrbH)33407833341769
JW3165(yrbI)33417903342356
JW3166(yrbK)33423533342928
JW3167(yhbN)33428973343454
JW3168(yhbG)33434613344186
JW3169(rpoN)33442343345667
JW3170(yhbH)33456903345977
JW3171(ptsN)33460953346586
JW3172(yhbJ)33466323347486
JW3173(ptsO)33474833347755
JW3174(yrbL)33479693348601
JW3175(mtgA)Complementary strand33485983349326
JW3176(yhbL)Complementary strand33493233349976
JW3177(arcB)Complementary strand33502063352536
JW3178(yhcC)Complementary strand33526323353561
JW3179(gltB)33541433358696
JW3180(gltD)33587093360127
JW3181(gltF)33606873361451
JW3182(yhcA)33616233362297
JW3183(yhcD)33623183364699
JW3184(yhcE)33646963365175
JW3185(is5B)Complementary strand33652133366229
JW3186(yi51)33655493365917
JW3187(yhcE)33661923366440
JW3188(yhcF)33664373367153
JW3189(yhcG)33673383368465
JW3190(yhcH)Complementary strand33685253368989
JW3191(nanK)Complementary strand33689863369894
JW3192(nanE)Complementary strand33698583370547
JW3193(nanT)Complementary strand33705953372085
JW3194(npl)Complementary strand33721943373087
JW3195(nanR)Complementary strand33732093374000
JW3196(dcuD)33743803375747
JW3197(sspB)Complementary strand33757903376287
JW3198(sspA)Complementary strand33762933376931
JW3199(rpsI)Complementary strand33773263377718
JW3200(rplM)Complementary strand33777343378162
JW3201(yhcM)Complementary strand33783813379508
JW3202(yhcB)33796963380100
JW3203(hhoA)33802543381621
JW3204(hhoB)33817113382778
JW3205(mdh)Complementary strand33828413383779
JW3206(argR)33842143384684
JW3207(yhcN)33849983385312
JW3208(yhcO)Complementary strand33853683385640
JW3209(yhcP)Complementary strand33857323387699
JW3210(yhcQ)Complementary strand33877053388637
JW3211(yhcR)Complementary strand33886453388917
JW3212(yhcS)33890313389960
JW3213(tldD)Complementary strand33900943391539
JW3214(yhdP)Complementary strand33919703394930
JW3215(yhdR)Complementary strand33949233395771
JW3216(rng)Complementary strand33958393397308
JW3217(yhdE)Complementary strand33972983397891
JW3218(mreD)Complementary strand33979003398388
JW3219(mreC)Complementary strand33983883399491
JW3220(mreB)Complementary strand33995573400600
JW3221(yhdA)Complementary strand34009053402845
JW3222(yhdH)34029973403971
JW3222.5(529#3)34047883404976
JW3223(accB)34049493405419
JW3224(accC)34054303406779
JW3225(yhdT)34068883407130
JW3226(panF)34071203408571
JW3227(prmA)34085833409464
JW3228(yhdG)34097933410758
JW3229(fis)34107843411080
JW3230(yhdJ)34111603412050
JW3231(yhdU)34121343412313
JW3232(envR)Complementary strand34123163412978
JW3233(acrE)34133773414534
JW3234(envD)34145463417650
JW3235(yhdV)34179033418124
JW3236(yhdW)34186623419579
JW3237(yhdX)34196293420735
JW3238(yhdY)34208343421940
JW3239(yhdZ)34219483422706
JW3240(yrdA)34285333429303
JW3241(yrdB)Complementary strand34292793429536
JW3242(aroE)Complementary strand34295333430351
JW3243(yrdC)Complementary strand34303563430928
JW3244(yrdD)Complementary strand34309333431442
JW3245(smg)Complementary strand34315053431978
JW3246(smf)Complementary strand34319503432327
JW3247(smf)Complementary strand34323123433073
JW3248(def)34332033433712
JW3249(fmt)34337273434674
JW3250(sun)34347203436009
JW3251(trkA)34360313437407
JW3252(mscL)34375373437947
JW3253(yhdL)Complementary strand34379443438162
JW3254(zntR)Complementary strand34382183438643
JW3255(yhdN)Complementary strand34386543439022
JW3256(rplQ)Complementary strand34391293439512
JW3257(rpoA)Complementary strand34395533440542
JW3258(rpsD)Complementary strand34405683441188
JW3259(rpsK)Complementary strand34412223441611
JW3260(rpsM)Complementary strand34416283441984
JW3261(rpmJ)Complementary strand34421313442247
JW3262(secY)Complementary strand34422793443610
JW3263(rplO)Complementary strand34436183444052
JW3264(rpmD)Complementary strand34440563444235
JW3265(rpsE)Complementary strand34442393444742
JW3266(rplR)Complementary strand34447573445110
JW3267(rplF)Complementary strand34451203445653
JW3268(rpsH)Complementary strand34456663446058
JW3269(rpsN)Complementary strand34460923446397
JW3270(rplE)Complementary strand34464123446951
JW3271(rplX)Complementary strand34469663447280
JW3272(rplN)Complementary strand34472913447662
JW3273(rpsQ)Complementary strand34478273448081
JW3274(rpmC)Complementary strand34480813448272
JW3275(rplP)Complementary strand34482723448682
JW3276(rpsC)Complementary strand34486953449396
JW3277(rplV)Complementary strand34494143449746
JW3278(rpsS)Complementary strand34497613450039
JW3279(rplB)Complementary strand34500563450877
JW3280(rplW)Complementary strand34508953451197
JW3281(rplD)Complementary strand34511943451799
JW3282(rplC)Complementary strand34518103452439
JW3283(rpsJ)Complementary strand34524723452783
JW3284(pinO)Complementary strand34530213453440
JW3285(gspA)Complementary strand34534423454911
JW3286(gspC)34550913455906
JW3287(gspD)34558783457842
JW3288(gspE)34578523459333
JW3289(hofF)34593303460526
JW3290(hofG)34605363460973
JW3291(hofH)34609813461490
JW3292(gspI)34614483461864
JW3293(gspJ)34618573462444
JW3294(gspK)34624373463420
JW3295(gspL)34634323464598
JW3296(pshM)34645713465056
JW3297(hofD)34650563465733
JW3298(bfr)Complementary strand34657623466238
JW3299(yheA)Complementary strand34663103466504
JW3300(chiA)Complementary strand34666733469366
JW3301(tufA)Complementary strand34696583470842
JW3302(fusA)Complementary strand34709133473027
JW3303(rpsG)Complementary strand34730553473594
JW3304(rpsL)Complementary strand34736913474065
JW3305(yheL)Complementary strand34741913474478
JW3306(yheM)Complementary strand34744863474845
JW3307(yheN)Complementary strand34748453475231
JW3308(yheO)Complementary strand34752313475965
JW3309(fkpA)Complementary strand34761203476932
JW3310(slyX)34771533477371
JW3311(slyD)Complementary strand34774203478010
JW3312(625#3)Complementary strand34781053478305
JW3313(kefB)Complementary strand34783153480120
JW3314(yheR)Complementary strand34801203480674
JW3315(yheS)34808023482715
JW3316(yheT)34827153483737
JW3317(yheU)34837313483949
JW3318(prkB)34840033484872
JW3319(yhfA)Complementary strand34849273485331
JW3320(crp)34856333486265
JW3321(yhfK)34863163488406
JW3322(argD)Complementary strand34884733489693
JW3323(pabA)Complementary strand34897793490342
JW3324(fic)Complementary strand34903743490976
JW3325(yhfG)Complementary strand34909663491133
JW3326(ppiA)Complementary strand34912383491810
JW3327(yhfC)34920813493262
JW3328(nirB)34935243496067
JW3329(nirD)34960643496390
JW3330(nirC)34965163497322
JW3331(cysG)34973413498714
JW3332(yhfL)34989613499128
JW3333(yhfM)34994233500760
JW3334(yhfN)35007603501803
JW3335(yhfO)35017663502215
JW3336(yhfP)35022803502684
JW3337(yhfQ)35026813503466
JW3338(yhfR)35035003504297
JW3339(yhfS)Complementary strand35044493505534
JW3340(yhfT)Complementary strand35055463506850
JW3341(yhfU)Complementary strand35068623507254
JW3342(php)Complementary strand35072263508104
JW3343(yhfW)Complementary strand35081013509327
JW3344(yhfX)Complementary strand35093273510490
JW3345(yhfY)Complementary strand35105743510978
JW3346(yhfZ)Complementary strand35109533511639
JW3347(trpS)Complementary strand35121483513152
JW3348(gph)Complementary strand35131453513903
JW3349(rpe)Complementary strand35138963514573
JW3350(dam)Complementary strand35145913515427
JW3351(damX)Complementary strand35155343516820
JW3352(aroB)Complementary strand35169123518000
JW3353(aroK)Complementary strand35180573518578
JW3354(hofQ)Complementary strand35189793520217
JW3355(yrfA)Complementary strand35201293520572
JW3356(yrfB)Complementary strand35205233520963
JW3357(yrfC)Complementary strand35209473521486
JW3358(yrfD)Complementary strand35214863522292
JW3359(mrcA)35223853524937
JW3360(yrfE)Complementary strand35251033525663
JW3361(yrfF)35259833528118
JW3362(yrfG)35281383528851
JW3363(yrfH)35288623529263
JW3364(yrfI)35292823530166
JW3365(yhgE)Complementary strand35302293531953
JW3366(pckA)35323323533954
JW3367(envZ)Complementary strand35340303535382
JW3368(ompR)Complementary strand35353793536098
JW3369(greB)35363263536802
JW3370(yhgF)35368993539220
JW3371(feoA)35396753539902
JW3372(feoB)35399193542240
JW3373(yhgG)35422403542476
JW3374(yhgA)35426793543557
JW3375(bioH)Complementary strand35435863544356
JW3376(yhgH)35443463545077
JW3377(yhgI)35451363545711
JW3378(gntT)35460713547384
JW3379(malQ)Complementary strand35474953549579
JW3380(malP)Complementary strand35495893551982
JW3381(malT)35525943555299
JW3382(rtcA)Complementary strand35553423555947
JW3383(rtcA)Complementary strand35559203556360
JW3384(rtcB)Complementary strand35563613557587
JW3385(rtcR)35577763559374
JW3386(glpR)Complementary strand35593563560114
JW3387(glpG)Complementary strand35601313560961
JW3388(glpE)Complementary strand35610063561332
JW3389(glpD)35615223563027
JW3390(yzgL)Complementary strand35632333563514
JW3391(glgP)Complementary strand35636433566090
JW3392(glgA)Complementary strand35661093567542
JW3393(glgC)Complementary strand35675423568837
JW3394(glgX)Complementary strand35688553570828
JW3395(glgB)Complementary strand35708253573011
JW3396(asd)Complementary strand35732843574387
JW3397(yhgN)35745803575173
JW3398(gntU)Complementary strand35752303575565
JW3399(gntU)Complementary strand35755713576569
JW3400(gntK)Complementary strand35765733577100
JW3401(gntR)Complementary strand35772923578233
JW3402(yhhW)Complementary strand35784573579152
JW3403(yhhX)Complementary strand35792753580312
JW3404(615#7.1)35802593580411
JW3405(yhhY)35806453581133
JW3406(yhhZ)35813703582548
JW3407(yrhA)35825453582961
JW3408(insA)35829903583265
JW3409(insB)35831843583687
JW3410(615#10.1)35839503584066
JW3411(yrhB)35842663584550
JW3412(ggt)Complementary strand35845883586330
JW3413(yhhA)35864503586890
JW3414(ugpQ)Complementary strand35868773587620
JW3415(ugpC)Complementary strand35876173588687
JW3416(ugpE)Complementary strand35886893589534
JW3417(ugpA)Complementary strand35895313590418
JW3418(ugpB)Complementary strand35905163591832
JW3418.5(613#2)Complementary strand35920673592219
JW3419(livF)Complementary strand35922313592944
JW3420(livG)Complementary strand35929463593713
JW3421(livM)Complementary strand35937103594987
JW3422(livH)Complementary strand35949843595910
JW3423(livK)Complementary strand35959583597067
JW3424(yhhK)35974913597874
JW3425(livJ)Complementary strand35980623599165
JW3426(rpoH)Complementary strand35994363600290
JW3427(ftsX)Complementary strand36005353601593
JW3428(ftsE)Complementary strand36015863602254
JW3429(ftsY)Complementary strand36022573603750
JW3430(yhhF)36039003604496
JW3431(yhhL)36043633604755
JW3432(yhhM)Complementary strand36047583605117
JW3433(yhhN)36052583605884
JW3434(atzN)36059583608156
JW3435(yhhP)Complementary strand36082583608503
JW3436(yhhQ)36087243609389
JW3437(yhhR)36094083610019
JW3438(yhhS)Complementary strand36100233611282
JW3439(yhhT)36112913612421
JW3440(yhhU)36124763613063
JW3441(nikA)36131743614748
JW3442(nikB)36147483615692
JW3443(nikC)36156893616522
JW3444(nikD)36165223617286
JW3445(nikE)36172833618089
JW3446(yhhG)36180953618496
JW3447(rhsB)36186993622934
JW3448(610#6.1)Complementary strand36212253621365
JW3449(yhhH)36229063623289
JW3450(yibA)36233793623639
JW3451(yhhI)36238853625021
JW3452(yhhJ)Complementary strand36251863626313
JW3453(yhiH)Complementary strand36263103628994
JW3454(yhiI)Complementary strand36290413630108
JW3455(yhiJ)Complementary strand36304743632096
JW3456(yhiK)Complementary strand36323583632729
JW3457(yhiL)Complementary strand36327263633964
JW3458(yhiM)36342483635399
JW3459(yhiN)Complementary strand36357143636916
JW3460(pitA)36371483638647
JW3461(uspB)Complementary strand36388913639226
JW3462(uspA)36396173640051
JW3463(yhiP)36403683641837
JW3464(yhiQ)Complementary strand36418863642743
JW3465(prlC)Complementary strand36426463644688
JW3466(yhiR)36448913645733
JW3467(gor)36458053647157
JW3468(arsR)36480343648387
JW3469(arsB)36484413649730
JW3470(arsC)36497433650168
JW3471(yhiS)36507973651579
JW3472(is5B)Complementary strand36516883652704
JW3473(yi51)36520243652392
JW3474(slp)36534673654033
JW3475(yhiF)36541893654719
JW3476(yhiD)Complementary strand36547613655408
JW3477(hdeB)Complementary strand36554723655810
JW3478(hdeA)Complementary strand36559143656246
JW3479(hdeD)36565013657073
JW3480(yhiE)36578723658399
JW3481(yhiU)36587383659895
JW3482(yhiV)36599203663033
JW3483(yhiW)Complementary strand36633963664124
JW3484(yhiX)Complementary strand36644923665316
JW3485(gadA)Complementary strand36656863667086
JW3486(yhjA)Complementary strand36672973668694
JW3487(treF)36690983670747
JW3488(yhjB)Complementary strand36707983671400
JW3489(yhjC)36718483672819
JW3490(yhjD)36728683673881
JW3491(yhjE)36742923675614
JW3492(yhjG)Complementary strand36757963677871
JW3493(yhjH)Complementary strand36779263678693
JW3494(kdgK)36787063679854
JW3495(yhjJ)Complementary strand36799503681446
JW3496(dctA)Complementary strand36816673682953
JW3497(yhjK)Complementary strand36831363685091
JW3498(yhjL)Complementary strand36852063688628
JW3499(yhjM)Complementary strand36886603689766
JW3500(yhjN)Complementary strand36897733692112
JW3501(yhjO)Complementary strand36921233694789
JW3502(yhjQ)Complementary strand36947383695466
JW3503(yhjR)Complementary strand36955023695690
JW3504(yhjS)36959633697534
JW3505(yhjT)36975343697722
JW3506(yhjU)36977193699398
JW3507(603#8)Complementary strand36994853699760
JW3508(yhjV)37000683701339
JW3509(dppF)Complementary strand37013693702373
JW3510(dppD)Complementary strand37023703703353
JW3511(dppC)Complementary strand37033643704266
JW3512(dppB)Complementary strand37042763705295
JW3513(dppA)Complementary strand37056033707210
JW3514(yzpK)Complementary strand37077253708072
JW3515(yhjW)Complementary strand37082893710013
JW3516(yhjX)Complementary strand37103043711512
JW3517(yhjY)Complementary strand37117413712445
JW3518(tag)37125973713160
JW3519(yiaC)37131573713597
JW3520(bisC)Complementary strand37135663715905
JW3521(yiaD)37160523716711
JW3522(yiaE)37168033717789
JW3523(yiaF)Complementary strand37178393718669
JW3524(yiaG)37189833719273
JW3525(cspA)37195543719766
JW3526(yiaZ)Complementary strand37199533720105
JW3527(yi5A)37201853720706
JW3528(yi5B)37207033721554
JW3529(yi5C)Complementary strand37209613721317
JW3530(glyS)Complementary strand37218333723902
JW3531(glyQ)Complementary strand37239123724823
JW3532(601#3)Complementary strand37249183725217
JW3533(yiaH)37253923726387
JW3534(yiaA)Complementary strand37264293726866
JW3535(yiaB)Complementary strand37269123727265
JW3536(xylB)Complementary strand37274223728876
JW3537(xylA)Complementary strand37289483730270
JW3538(xylF)37306363731628
JW3539(xylG)37317063733247
JW3540(xylH)37332253734406
JW3541(xylR)37344843735662
JW3542(bax)Complementary strand37358583736682
JW3543(malS)37370023739032
JW3544(avtA)37392103740463
JW3545(ysaA)Complementary strand37406143741087
JW3546(yiaJ)Complementary strand37411893742037
JW3547(yiaK)37422383743236
JW3548(yiaL)37432483743715
JW3549(yiaM)37438333744306
JW3550(yiaN)37443093745583
JW3551(yiaO)37456003746586
JW3552(lyx)37465903748086
JW3553(sgbH)37480833748745
JW3554(sgbU)37487053749598
JW3555(sgbE)37495923750287
JW3556(yiaT)Complementary strand37506343751374
JW3557(yiaU)37514983752472
JW3558(yiaV)Complementary strand37524693753605
JW3559(yiaW)Complementary strand37536113753934
JW3560(577#1.1)37540483754260
JW3561(aldB)Complementary strand37544793756017
JW3562(yiaY)Complementary strand37561823757330
JW3563(selB)Complementary strand37575203759364
JW3564(selA)Complementary strand37593613760752
JW3565(yibF)Complementary strand37608503761458
JW3566(rhsA)37616863765819
JW3567(576#2.1)Complementary strand37642123764631
JW3568(yibA)37658403766682
JW3569(yibJ)37667243767425
JW3570(yibG)37676803768141
JW3570.5(576#7)37694913769649
JW3571(yibH)Complementary strand37697463770882
JW3572(yibI)Complementary strand37708853771247
JW3573(mtlA)37717843773697
JW3574(mtlD)37739273775075
JW3575(mtlR)37750753775662
JW3576(576#14)Complementary strand37756743775883
JW3577(yibL)37761683776530
JW3578(lldP)37769023778557
JW3579(lldR)37785573779333
JW3580(lldD)37793303780520
JW3581(yibK)37807183781191
JW3582(cysE)Complementary strand37812443782065
JW3583(gpsA)Complementary strand37821453783164
JW3584(secB)Complementary strand37831643783631
JW3585(grxC)Complementary strand37836943783945
JW3586(yibN)Complementary strand37840873784518
JW3587(yibO)37847633786307
JW3588(yibP)37863173787600
JW3589(yibQ)37877303788563
JW3590(yibD)Complementary strand37885503789584
JW3591(tdh)Complementary strand37898233790848
JW3592(kbl)Complementary strand37908583792054
JW3593(htrL)Complementary strand37923293793201
JW3594(rfaD)37934903794422
JW3595(rfaF)37944323795478
JW3596(rfaC)37954823796441
JW3597(rfaL)37964513797710
JW3598(rfaK)Complementary strand37977423798815
JW3599(rfaZ)Complementary strand37988483799699
JW3600(rfaY)Complementary strand37997703800468
JW3601(rfaJ)Complementary strand38004863801502
JW3602(rfaI)Complementary strand38015423802561
JW3603(rfaB)Complementary strand38025613803670
JW3604(rfaS)Complementary strand38036843804619
JW3605(rfaP)Complementary strand38046563805453
JW3606(rfaG)Complementary strand38054463806570
JW3607(rfaQ)Complementary strand38065673807601
JW3608(kdtA)38080433809320
JW3609(kdtB)38093283809807
JW3610(mutM)Complementary strand38098463810655
JW3611(rpmG)Complementary strand38107533810920
JW3612(rpmB)Complementary strand38109413811177
JW3613(radC)Complementary strand38113943812068
JW3614(dfp)38121623813454
JW3615(dut)38134353813890
JW3616(ttk)38139553814593
JW3617(pyrE)Complementary strand38146303815271
JW3618(rph)Complementary strand38153663816052
JW3619(yicC)38161793817042
JW3620(dinD)38172633818087
JW3621(yicG)38183773818994
JW3622(yicF)Complementary strand38189913820673
JW3623(gmk)38209313821554
JW3624(rpoZ)38216093821884
JW3625(spoT)38219033824011
JW3626(spoU)38240183824707
JW3627(recG)38247133826794
JW3628(gltS)Complementary strand38269633828168
JW3629(yicE)38284483829839
JW3630(yicH)38299603831669
JW3631(yicI)Complementary strand38317223834040
JW3632(yicJ)Complementary strand38340503835432
JW3633(yicK)38364563837640
JW3634(yicL)38377513838674
JW3635(nlpA)Complementary strand38386783839496
JW3636.1(569#3.2)38397183840011
JW3637(yicM)Complementary strand38400523841290
JW3638(yicN)Complementary strand38414533841932
JW3639(yicO)Complementary strand38419583843370
JW3640(yicP)38434673845233
JW3641(uhpT)Complementary strand38452793846670
JW3642(uhpC)Complementary strand38468083848127
JW3643(uhpB)Complementary strand38481373849639
JW3644(uhpA)Complementary strand38496393850229
JW3645(ilvN)Complementary strand38503053850595
JW3646(ilvB)Complementary strand38505993852287
JW3647(ivbL)Complementary strand38523933852491
JW3648(567#1)38530563853145
JW3649(emrD)38534193854609
JW3650(yidF)Complementary strand38546173855114
JW3651(yidG)Complementary strand38551113855473
JW3652(yidH)Complementary strand38554633855810
JW3653(yidI)38559183856367
JW3654(yidJ)Complementary strand38564143857907
JW3655(yidK)Complementary strand38579043859619
JW3656(yidL)38597563860679
JW3657(567#9.1)Complementary strand38606763860888
JW3658(glvG)Complementary strand38608523861490
JW3659(glvB)Complementary strand38614903861975
JW3660(glvC)Complementary strand38620003863106
JW3661(yidP)38634023864118
JW3662(yidE)Complementary strand38641153865776
JW3663(ibpB)Complementary strand38659723866400
JW3664(ibpA)Complementary strand38665123866925
JW3665(yidQ)38671563867563
JW3666(yidR)Complementary strand38675653868815
JW3667(yidS)38688593869944
JW3668(dgoT)Complementary strand38699413871278
JW3669(dgoA)Complementary strand38713533873116
JW3670(dgoK)Complementary strand38731003873978
JW3671(dgoR)Complementary strand38739753874271
JW3672(yidW)Complementary strand38742773874663
JW3673(yidX)38749983875669
JW3674(yidA)Complementary strand38756443876456
JW3675(yidB)Complementary strand38765713876969
JW3676(gyrB)Complementary strand38772093879623
JW3677(recF)Complementary strand38796523880725
JW3678(dnaN)Complementary strand38807253881825
JW3679(dnaA)Complementary strand38818303883233
JW3680(rpmH)38838413883981
JW3681(rnpA)38839983884357
JW3682(yidD)38843213884578
JW3683(yidC)38845813886227
JW3684(thdF)38863333887697
JW3685(tnaL)38879403888014
JW3686(tnaA)38882353889650
JW3687(tnaB)38897413890988
JW3688(yidY)38911203892295
JW3689(yidZ)38922703893229
JW3690(yieE)38933743894135
JW3691(yieF)38941573894723
JW3692(yieG)Complementary strand38947773896114
JW3693(yieH)38962793896944
JW3694(yieI)38970113897478
JW3695(yieJ)38975273898114
JW3696(yieK)Complementary strand38981873898828
JW3697(yieL)Complementary strand38989123900114
JW3698(yieC)Complementary strand39001083901724
JW3699(bglB)Complementary strand39017933903205
JW3700(bglF)Complementary strand39032243905101
JW3701(bglG)Complementary strand39052353906071
JW3702(phoU)Complementary strand39063573907082
JW3703(pstB)Complementary strand39070973907870
JW3704(pstA)Complementary strand39080533908943
JW3705(pstC)Complementary strand39089433909902
JW3706(pstS)Complementary strand39099893911029
JW3707(glmS)Complementary strand39113433913172
JW3708(glmU)Complementary strand39133343914704
JW3709(atpC)Complementary strand39150573915476
JW3710(uncD)Complementary strand39154973916879
JW3711(atpG)Complementary strand39169063917769
JW3712(atpA)Complementary strand39178203919361
JW3713(atpH)Complementary strand39193743919907
JW3714(atpF)Complementary strand39199223920392
JW3715(atpE)Complementary strand39204543920693
JW3716(atpB)Complementary strand39207403921555
JW3717(atpI)Complementary strand39215643921956
JW3718(gidB)Complementary strand39225613923184
JW3719(gidA)Complementary strand39232483925137
JW3720(mioC)Complementary strand39255163925959
JW3721(asnC)Complementary strand39260493926507
JW3722(asnA)39266593927651
JW3723(yieM)Complementary strand39276563928939
JW3724(559#4)Complementary strand39289243929106
JW3725(yieN)Complementary strand39291003930596
JW3726(kup)39308193932378
JW3727(rbsD)39328173933272
JW3728(rbsA)39332803934785
JW3729(rbsC)39347903935755
JW3730(rbsB)39357803936670
JW3731(rbsK)39367963937725
JW3732(rbsR)39377293938721
JW3733(yieO)Complementary strand39386873940114
JW3734(yieP)Complementary strand39401373940682
JW3735(yifA)Complementary strand39466283947224
JW3736(pssR)Complementary strand39470653947466
JW3737(yifE)39475853947923
JW3738(yifB)Complementary strand39479483949498
JW3739(ilvL)39498213949919
JW3740(ilvG)39500593951042
JW3741(ilvG)39511223951703
JW3742(ilvM)39517003951963
JW3743(ilvE)39519833952912
JW3744(ilvD)39530083954825
JW3745(ilvA)39548283956372
JW3746(ilvY)Complementary strand39564243957317
JW3747(ilvC)39574673958942
JW3748(ppiC)Complementary strand39590263959307
JW3749(yifN)Complementary strand39595033959778
JW3750(yifN)Complementary strand39597333959951
JW3751(rep)39601683962189
JW3752(gppA)Complementary strand39622363963720
JW3753(rhlB)Complementary strand39638563965121
JW3754(trxA)39652523965581
JW3755(rhoL)39657223965823
JW3756(rho)39659083967167
JW3757(555#2.1)39671773967395
JW3758(rfe)39674073968510
JW3759(wzzE)39685193969568
JW3760(nfrC)39696243970751
JW3761(rffD)39707483972010
JW3762(rffG)39720103973077
JW3763(rffH)39730963973977
JW3764(yifH)39740843974629
JW3765(rffA)39746343975764
JW3766(wzxE)39757663977016
JW3767(554#5.1)39770133977237
JW3768(rffT)39771523978093
JW3769(rffT)39780903979442
JW3770(wecG)39794453980185
JW3771(yifK)39803763981761
JW3772(aslB)39824473983682
JW3773(aslA)Complementary strand39838413985496
JW3774(hemY)Complementary strand39861753987371
JW3775(hemX)Complementary strand39873743988555
JW3776(hemD)Complementary strand39885773989317
JW3777(hemC)Complementary strand39893143990255
JW3778(cyaA)39906423993188
JW3779(cyaY)Complementary strand39932283993548
JW3780(yzcX)39933393993824
JW3781(yifL)39940113994214
JW3782(dapF)39942483995075
JW3783(yigA)39950723995779
JW3784(xerC)39957763996672
JW3785(yigB)39966723997388
JW3786(uvrD)39974723999634
JW3787(yigE)Complementary strand39997814000158
JW3788(yigE)Complementary strand40000594000544
JW3789(corA)40009144001864
JW3790(yigF)Complementary strand40019074002287
JW3791(yigG)Complementary strand40023014002717
JW3792(radD)Complementary strand40027764003678
JW3793(yigH)Complementary strand40037174004202
JW3794(pldA)40043494005218
JW3795(recQ)40053454007177
JW3796(yigJ)40073554007522
JW3797(yigJ)40073934007860
JW3798(yigK)Complementary strand40079224008338
JW3799(551#4)Complementary strand40083354008541
JW3800(pldB)40086524009674
JW3801(yigL)40095564009822
JW3802(yigL)40097944010309
JW3803(yigM)40105424011441
JW3804(metR)Complementary strand40113294012282
JW3805(metE)40125194014780
JW3806(ysgA)Complementary strand40146094015433
JW3807(551#11.1)Complementary strand40148204014993
JW3808(udp)40158944016655
JW3809(yigN)40167964018223
JW3810(ubiE)40183184019073
JW3811(yigP)40190874019692
JW3812(aarF)40196894021329
JW3813(yigT)40214084021677
JW3814(yigT)40217614022198
JW3815(tatC)40222014022977
JW3816(tatD)40230074023627
JW3817(yigW)40235544023802
JW3818(rfaH)Complementary strand40237994024287
JW3819(ubiD)40244544025947
JW3820(ubiB)40259934026694
JW3821(fadA)Complementary strand40270754028238
JW3822(fadB)Complementary strand40282484030437
JW3823(pepQ)40306274031958
JW3824(yigZ)40319554032572
JW3825(trkH)40326114033909
JW3826(trkH)40338674034061
JW3827(hemG)40340734034618
JW3828(mobB)Complementary strand40403624040889
JW3829(mobA)Complementary strand40408714041455
JW3830(yihD)40415254041794
JW3831(yihE)40418724042858
JW3832(dsbA)40428754043501
JW3833(yihF)40436134045085
JW3834(yihG)Complementary strand40451264046058
JW3835(polA)40464224049208
JW3836(yihA)Complementary strand40495894050188
JW3837(yihI)40508034051312
JW3838(hemN)40515014052874
JW3839(ntrC)Complementary strand40533254054734
JW3840(ntrB)Complementary strand40547464055795
JW3841(glnA)Complementary strand40560814057490
JW3842(yihK)40578634059638
JW3843(yihL)40599024060612
JW3844(yihM)40606204061600
JW3845(yihN)40617024062967
JW3846(yshA)Complementary strand40630584063750
JW3847(yihO)Complementary strand40637654065228
JW3848(yihP)Complementary strand40652654066671
JW3849(yihQ)Complementary strand40666964068732
JW3850(yihR)Complementary strand40689314069857
JW3851(yihS)Complementary strand40699714071227
JW3852(yihT)Complementary strand40712294072107
JW3853(yihU)Complementary strand40721314073027
JW3854(yihV)40731894074091
JW3855(yihW)40741014074910
JW3856(yihX)40749884075608
JW3857(rbn)40756024076474
JW3858(yihZ)40764714076908
JW3859(yiiD)40769054077894
JW3860(yiiE)40787204078965
JW3861(yiiF)40791834079425
JW3862(fdhE)Complementary strand40797554080684
JW3863(fdoI)Complementary strand40806814081316
JW3864(fdoH)Complementary strand40813134082215
JW3865(fdoG)Complementary strand40822284085278
JW3866(fdhD)40854724086305
JW3867(yiiG)40864584087513
JW3868(frvR)Complementary strand40875644089312
JW3869(frvX)Complementary strand40893124090382
JW3870(frvB)Complementary strand40903724091829
JW3871(frvA)Complementary strand40918344092280
JW3872(yiiL)Complementary strand40925814092895
JW3873(rhaD)Complementary strand40929054093729
JW3874(rhaA)Complementary strand40941804095439
JW3875(rhaB)Complementary strand40954364096905
JW3876(rhaS)40971934098029
JW3877(rhaR)40980134098951
JW3878(rhaT)Complementary strand40989484099982
JW3879(sodA)41002674100887
JW3880(kdgT)41011384102130
JW3881(yiiM)41022494102953
JW3882(cpxA)Complementary strand41030594104432
JW3883(cpxR)Complementary strand41044294105127
JW3884(540#3.1)41052744105423
JW3885(cpxP)41054084105776
JW3886(yiiP)41059254106827
JW3887(pfkA)41070084107970
JW3888(sbp)41082904109279
JW3889(cdh)41093864110141
JW3890(tpiA)Complementary strand41101964110963
JW3891(yiiQ)Complementary strand41110714111670
JW3892(yiiR)41117714112211
JW3893(yiiS)41124234112722
JW3894(yiiT)41127494113177
JW3895(fpr)Complementary strand41131824113928
JW3896(glpX)Complementary strand41140254115035
JW3897(glpK)Complementary strand41151704116678
JW3898(glpF)Complementary strand41167014117546
JW3899(yiiU)41179714118216
JW3900(menG)Complementary strand41183014118786
JW3901(menA)Complementary strand41188794119805
JW3902(hslU)Complementary strand41198724121203
JW3903(hslV)Complementary strand41212134121743
JW3904(ftsN)Complementary strand41218364122795
JW3905(cytR)Complementary strand41228874123912
JW3906(priA)Complementary strand41240684126266
JW3907(rpmE)41264694126681
JW3908(yiiX)Complementary strand41267424127350
JW3909(metJ)Complementary strand41275344127851
JW3910(metB)41281284129288
JW3911(metL)41292914131723
JW3912(537#1.1)Complementary strand41318624132410
JW3913(metF)41320724132962
JW3914(katG)41332914135471
JW3915(yijE)41355314136469
JW3916(yijF)Complementary strand41364964137113
JW3917(gldA)Complementary strand41373884138530
JW3918(talC)Complementary strand41385024139164
JW3919(ptsA)Complementary strand41391764141311
JW3920(536#1)41411694141642
JW3921(frwC)41419854143064
JW3922(frwB)41430794143399
JW3923(pflD)41434504145747
JW3924(pflC)41457134146591
JW3925(frwD)41465934146934
JW3926(yijO)Complementary strand41469214147772
JW3927(yijP)Complementary strand41479874149720
JW3928(ppc)Complementary strand41499024152553
JW3929(argE)Complementary strand41531514154302
JW3930(argC)41544564155460
JW3931(argB)41554684156244
JW3932(argH)41563054157678
JW3933(oxyR)41579454158862
JW3934(udhA)Complementary strand41588454160179
JW3935(yijC)41605224161226
JW3936(yijD)41612264161585
JW3937(trmA)Complementary strand41616254162725
JW3938(btuB)41630944164938
JW3939(murI)41648714165740
JW3940(murB)41715124172540
JW3941(birA)41725374173502
JW3942(coaA)Complementary strand41735314174481
JW3943(tufB)41753994176583
JW3944(secE)41768134177196
JW3945(nusG)41771984177743
JW3946(rplK)41779014178329
JW3947(rplA)41783334179037
JW3948(rplJ)41794504179947
JW3949(rplL)41800144180379
JW3950(rpoB)41806994184727
JW3951(rpoC)41848044189027
JW3952(htrC)41892404189779
JW3953(thiH)Complementary strand41901894191322
JW3954(thiG)Complementary strand41913194192164
JW3955(thiS)Complementary strand41920914192291
JW3956(thiF)Complementary strand41922754193030
JW3957(thiE)Complementary strand41930234193658
JW3958(thiC)Complementary strand41936584195553
JW3959(rsd)Complementary strand41957864196262
JW3960(yjaD)41963574197130
JW3961(hemE)41971704198234
JW3962(nfi)41982384198915
JW3963(yjaG)41989584199548
JW3964(hupA)41997354200007
JW3965(yjaH)42000204200715
JW3966(yjaI)Complementary strand42007174201283
JW3967(hydH)42013804202777
JW3968(hydG)42027744204099
JW3969(purD)Complementary strand42040964205385
JW3970(purH)Complementary strand42053974206986
JW3971(yjaA)42126894213072
JW3972(yjaB)Complementary strand42131354213578
JW3973(metA)42137354214664
JW3974(aceB)42149334216534
JW3975(aceA)42165644217868
JW3976(aceK)42180514219787
JW3977(arp)Complementary strand42197564221942
JW3978(iclR)Complementary strand42222594223083
JW3979(metH)42232834226966
JW3980(yjbB)42271864228817
JW3981(pepE)Complementary strand42289084229597
JW3982(yjbC)42298094230681
JW3983(yjbD)Complementary strand42308144231086
JW3984(lysC)Complementary strand42313394232688
JW3985(pgi)42332134234862
JW3986(633#6)42353614235603
JW3987(yjbF)42356874236355
JW3988(yjbG)42363524237089
JW3989(yjbH)42370894239185
JW3989.5(633#10)Complementary strand42392324239510
JW3990(yjbA)42397804240190
JW3991(xylE)Complementary strand42402344241709
JW3992(malG)Complementary strand42420814242971
JW3993(malF)Complementary strand42429864244530
JW3994(malE)Complementary strand42446844245874
JW3995(malK)42462394247354
JW3996(lamB)42474264248766
JW3997(malM)42490094249929
JW3998(yjbI)42504104251738
JW3999(ubiC)42518504252458
JW4000(ubiA)42524714253343
JW4001(plsB)Complementary strand42534984255921
JW4002(dgkA)42560924256460
JW4003(lexA)42565704257178
JW4004(dinF)42571974258576
JW4005(yjbJ)42586924258901
JW4006(yjbK)Complementary strand42589434259518
JW4007(yjbL)42597764260030
JW4008(yjbM)42600544260761
JW4009(yjbN)42611244262161
JW4010(yjbO)42620854262537
JW4011(qor)Complementary strand42627034263686
JW4012(dnaB)42637694265184
JW4013(alr)42652374266316
JW4014(tyrB)42665694267762
JW4015(napA)42688694269582
JW4016(hobH)Complementary strand42693104269537
JW4017(yjbQ)42696934270109
JW4018(yjbR)42701134270469
JW4019(uvrA)Complementary strand42705044273326
JW4020(ssb)42735804274116
JW4021(yjcB)Complementary strand42742154274565
JW4022(yjcC)42749264276512
JW4023(soxS)Complementary strand42765154276838
JW4024(soxR)42769244277388
JW4025(yjcD)42779344279283
JW4026(yjcE)42794354281084
JW4027(yjcF)Complementary strand42812384282530
JW4028(yjcG)Complementary strand42827084284357
JW4029(yjcH)Complementary strand42843544284668
JW4030(acs)Complementary strand42848684286826
JW4031(nrfA)42872194288655
JW4032(nrfB)42887004289266
JW4033(nrfC)42892634289934
JW4034(nrfD)42899314290887
JW4035(nrfE)42909674292625
JW4036(nrfF)42926184293001
JW4037(nrfG)42929984293594
JW4038(gltP)42939364295249
JW4039(yjcO)Complementary strand42958914296580
JW4040(fdhF)Complementary strand42966744298821
JW4041(yjcP)Complementary strand42990194300485
JW4042(yjcQ)Complementary strand43004824302533
JW4043(yjcR)Complementary strand43025334303564
JW4044(yjcS)Complementary strand43040674306064
JW4045(alsK)Complementary strand43063254307254
JW4046(alsE)Complementary strand43072384307933
JW4047(alsC)Complementary strand43079444308924
JW4048(alsA)Complementary strand43089034310435
JW4049(alsB)Complementary strand43105624311497
JW4050(alsR)Complementary strand43115564312446
JW4051(rpiB)43128054313254
JW4052(phnQ)Complementary strand43132654313672
JW4053(phnP)Complementary strand43137984314556
JW4054(phnO)Complementary strand43145584314992
JW4055(phnN)Complementary strand43149794315536
JW4056(phnM)Complementary strand43155364316672
JW4057(phnL)Complementary strand43166694317349
JW4058(phnK)Complementary strand43174604318218
JW4059(phnJ)Complementary strand43182154319060
JW4060(phnI)Complementary strand43190534320117
JW4061(phnH)Complementary strand43201174320701
JW4062(phnG)Complementary strand43206984321150
JW4063(phnF)Complementary strand43211514321876
JW4064(phnE)Complementary strand43218974322265
JW4065(phnE)Complementary strand43221154322735
JW4066(phnD)Complementary strand43227904323806
JW4067(phnC)Complementary strand43238314324619
JW4068(phnB)Complementary strand43247524325195
JW4069(phnA)Complementary strand43258534326188
JW4070(yjdA)43265894328817
JW4071(yjcZ)43288474329692
JW4072(proP)43299564331458
JW4073(basS)Complementary strand43316354332726
JW4074(basR)Complementary strand43327364333404
JW4075(yjdB)Complementary strand43334014335074
JW4076(yjdE)Complementary strand43351484336485
JW4077(adiY)Complementary strand43366224337383
JW4078(adi)Complementary strand43377084339975
JW4079(melR)Complementary strand43401744341082
JW4080(melA)43413654342720
JW4081(melB)43428354344244
JW4082(yjdF)Complementary strand43443834345012
JW4083(fumB)Complementary strand43451344346780
JW4084(dcuB)Complementary strand43468584348198
JW4085(dcuR)Complementary strand43487694349488
JW4086(dcuS)Complementary strand43494854351116
JW4087(yjdI)43512974351527
JW4088(yjdJ)43515394351811
JW4089(yjdK)43520384352334
JW4090(lysU)Complementary strand43526544354171
JW4091(yjdL)Complementary strand43544084355865
JW4092(cadA)Complementary strand43559244358071
JW4093(cadB)Complementary strand43581514359485
JW4094(cadC)Complementary strand43598504361388
JW4095(cutA3)Complementary strand43621874362786
JW4096(cutA2)Complementary strand43627994364268
JW4097(cutA)Complementary strand43644724364810
JW4098(dcuA)Complementary strand43649264366227
JW4099(aspA)Complementary strand43663454367781
JW4100(fxsA)43681184368594
JW4101(yjeH)Complementary strand43686104369866
JW4102(groES)43701424370435
JW4103(groEL)43704794372125
JW4104(yjeI)43722304372616
JW4105(yjeJ)Complementary strand43728194373688
JW4106(yjeK)Complementary strand43740834375111
JW4107(efp)43751534375719
JW4108(ecnB)43760074376153
JW4109(sugE)43761794376646
JW4110(blc)Complementary strand43766434377176
JW4111(ampC)Complementary strand43772654378398
JW4112(frdD)Complementary strand43784614378820
JW4113(frdC)Complementary strand43788314379226
JW4114(frdB)Complementary strand43792374379971
JW4115(frdA)Complementary strand43799644381772
JW4116(genX)43820974383074
JW4117(yjeM)43832514384795
JW4118(yjeN)43848474385161
JW4119(yjeO)43851584385472
JW4120(yjeP)Complementary strand43855014388824
JW4121(psd)Complementary strand43888464389814
JW4122(yjeQ)Complementary strand43899114390963
JW4123(yjeR)43909894391603
JW4124(yjeS)Complementary strand43923824393521
JW4125(yjeF)43935204395067
JW4126(yjeE)43950394395500
JW4127(amiB)43955194396856
JW4128(mutL)43968664398713
JW4129(miaA)43987064399656
JW4130(hfq)43997424400050
JW4131(hflX)44001264401406
JW4132(hflK)44014924402751
JW4133(hflC)44027544403758
JW4134(yjeT)44038404404037
JW4135(purA)44041414405439
JW4136(yjeB)44056444406069
JW4137(vacB)44060664408549
JW4138(yjfH)44087294409460
JW4139(yjfI)44095874409988
JW4140(yjfJ)44100074410705
JW4141(yjfK)44107564411415
JW4142(yjfL)44114334411831
JW4143(yjfM)44118414412479
JW4144(yjfC)44124824413645
JW4145(aidB)44137144415354
JW4146(yjfN)Complementary strand44154714415773
JW4147(yjfO)Complementary strand44158954416323
JW4148(yjfP)44164064417155
JW4149(yjfQ)Complementary strand44171524417907
JW4150(yjfR)Complementary strand44180154419085
JW4151(sgaT)44193774420831
JW4152(sgaB)44208474421152
JW4153(sgaA)44211624421626
JW4154(sgaH)44216404422290
JW4155(sgaU)44223004423154
JW4156(sgaE)44231544423840
JW4157(yjfY)Complementary strand44239704424245
JW4158(rpsF)44245724424967
JW4159(priB)44249744425288
JW4160(rpsR)44252934425520
JW4161(rplI)44255624426011
JW4162(yjfZ)Complementary strand44260824426876
JW4163(ytfA)44272234427549
JW4164(ytfB)Complementary strand44275334428207
JW4165(fklB)44282304429009
JW4166(cycA)44293184430730
JW4167(ytfE)Complementary strand44307754431437
JW4168(ytfF)Complementary strand44315454432519
JW4169(ytfG)Complementary strand44326184433478
JW4170(ytfH)44334774433947
JW4171(cpdB)Complementary strand44340764436019
JW4172(cysQ)44362094436949
JW4173(ytfI)44371614437661
JW4174.1(657#1.2)44376524438098
JW4175(ytfJ)Complementary strand44381614438715
JW4176(ytfK)44390014439246
JW4177(ytfL)Complementary strand44393254440668
JW4178(msrA)Complementary strand44409914441629
JW4179(ytfM)44418354443568
JW4180(ytfN)44435654447344
JW4181(ytfP)44473474447688
JW4182(yzfA)Complementary strand44474294447698
JW4183(chpS)44478944448151
JW4184(chpB)44481454448495
JW4185(ppa)Complementary strand44485754449105
JW4186(ytfQ)44494154450371
JW4187(ytfR)44505094451762
JW4188(ytfS)44517384452010
JW4189(ytfT)44520214453046
JW4190(yjfF)44530574454028
JW4191(fbp)Complementary strand44540614455059
JW4192(mpl)44552354456608
JW4193(yjgA)Complementary strand44567644457315
JW4194(pmbA)44574094458761
JW4195(cybC)44590034459305
JW4196(nrdG)Complementary strand44593504459814
JW4197(nrdD)Complementary strand44599724462110
JW4198(treC)Complementary strand44625044464159
JW4199(treB)Complementary strand44642094465630
JW4200(treR)Complementary strand44657494466696
JW4201(mgtA)44670754469771
JW4202(yjgF)Complementary strand44699774470402
JW4203(pyrI)Complementary strand44704364470897
JW4204(pyrB)Complementary strand44709104471845
JW4205(pyrBI)Complementary strand44718494471983
JW4206(yjgH)Complementary strand44722644472659
JW4207(yjgI)Complementary strand44727904473503
JW4208(yjgJ)44735744474167
JW4209(yjgK)44743034474764
JW4210(yjgL)44748514476701
JW4211(argI)Complementary strand44767464477750
JW4212(yjgD)44779124478328
JW4213(yjgM)Complementary strand44784734478766
JW4214(yjgN)44791864480367
JW4215(valS)Complementary strand44804264483281
JW4216(holC)Complementary strand44832814483724
JW4217(xerB)Complementary strand44838844485395
JW4218(yjgP)44856624486762
JW4219(yjgQ)44867594487844
JW4220(yjgR)Complementary strand44880054489507
JW4221(idnR)Complementary strand44895854490583
JW4222(idnT)Complementary strand44906504491969
JW4223(idnO)Complementary strand44920314492795
JW4224(idnD)Complementary strand44928194493850
JW4225(idnK)44940674494630
JW4226(yjgB)Complementary strand44946344495695
JW4227(intB)44961944497384
JW4228(660#10.1)Complementary strand44975654497705
JW4229(yi2A)44976714498081
JW4230(yi22)44980394498944
JW4231(yi24)Complementary strand44980844498515
JW4232(yi23)44981124498405
JW4233(yjgW)44990434499378
JW4234(yjgX)Complementary strand44994874499933
JW4235(yjgY)Complementary strand44998764500325
JW4236(yjgZ)45007044501033
JW4237(yi41)Complementary strand45015474502893
JW4238(yi42)45022794502746
JW4239(yjhB)45034424504719
JW4240(yjhC)45047164505849
JW4241(yjhD)Complementary strand45060704506444
JW4242(yjhE)45063054506553
JW4243(yi91)45066054506907
JW4244(662#3.2)Complementary strand45069104508061
JW4245(662#4)45084024508998
JW4246(662#5)45091644509577
JW4247(fecE)Complementary strand45101344510901
JW4248(fecD)Complementary strand45109024511858
JW4249(fecC)Complementary strand45118554512853
JW4250(fecB)Complementary strand45128504513752
JW4251(fecA)Complementary strand45137974516121
JW4252(fecR)Complementary strand45162084517161
JW4253(fecI)Complementary strand45171584517679
JW4254(insA)45179714518246
JW4255(insB)45181654518458
JW4256(insB)45184594518668
JW4257(yjhU)Complementary strand45187824519582
JW4258(yjhF)Complementary strand45201154521464
JW4259(yjhG)Complementary strand45215714523538
JW4260(yjhH)Complementary strand45235494524508
JW4261(yjhI)Complementary strand45244594525247
JW4262(sgcR)Complementary strand45255504526332
JW4263(sgcE)Complementary strand45263494526981
JW4264(sgcA)Complementary strand45269934527424
JW4265(sgcQ)Complementary strand45275554528361
JW4266(sgcC)Complementary strand45283744529687
JW4266.5(664#6)Complementary strand45296994529977
JW4267(sgcX)Complementary strand45299744531125
JW4268(yjhP)Complementary strand45318814532627
JW4269(yjhQ)Complementary strand45326834533228
JW4269.5(664#11)Complementary strand45332404533497
JW4270(664#12)Complementary strand45339884534119
JW4270.5(664#13)45342834534492
JW4271(yjhR)45344594535475
JW4272(yjhS)Complementary strand45360584537038
JW4273(yjhT)Complementary strand45371034538317
JW4274(yjhA)Complementary strand45382294538954
JW4275(fimB)45404014541003
JW4276(fimE)45414814542077
JW4277(fimA)45425594543107
JW4278(fimI)45430644543711
JW4279(fimC)45437484544473
JW4280(fimD)45445414547177
JW4281(fimF)45471874547717
JW4282(fimG)45477304548233
JW4283(fimH)45482534549155
JW4284(gntP)Complementary strand45493984550741
JW4285(uxuA)45510814552265
JW4286(uxuB)45523464553806
JW4287(uxuR)45540214554794
JW4288(yjiC)Complementary strand45549354555765
JW4289(yjiD)45564294556830
JW4290(yjiE)Complementary strand45568234557734
JW4291(iadA)Complementary strand45577994558971
JW4292(yjiG)Complementary strand45589844559445
JW4293(yjiH)Complementary strand45594424560137
JW4294(yjiI)45602734560929
JW4295(yjiJ)Complementary strand45609424562120
JW4296(yjiK)Complementary strand45621884563159
JW4296.5(668#5)Complementary strand45631134563370
JW4297(yjiL)Complementary strand45633674564140
JW4298(yjiM)Complementary strand45641444565316
JW4299(yjiN)Complementary strand45654114566691
JW4300(yjiO)Complementary strand45667324567964
JW4301(yjiP)45684434568754
JW4302(yjiQ)45688034569363
JW4303(yjiR)Complementary strand45696074571019
JW4304(yjiS)45711964571360
JW4305(yjiT)45718114573376
JW4306(yjiV)45735804575121
JW4307(mcrD)45750724576301
JW4308(mcrC)Complementary strand45763584577434
JW4309(mcrB)Complementary strand45774044578801
JW4310(yjiW)Complementary strand45789454579343
JW4311(hsdS)Complementary strand45795144580908
JW4312(hsdM)Complementary strand45809054582494
JW4313(hsdR)Complementary strand45826954586261
JW4314(mrr)45863954587309
JW4315(yjiA)Complementary strand45873554588209
JW4316(yjiX)Complementary strand45883224588525
JW4317(yjiY)Complementary strand45885754590740
JW4318(tsr)45911034592758
JW4319(yjjL)Complementary strand45928074594168
JW4320(671#8)45929164593062
JW4321(yjjM)Complementary strand45943834595189
JW4322(yjjN)45954204596457
JW4323(mdoB)Complementary strand45965954598847
JW4324(yjjA)Complementary strand45991404599637
JW4325(dnaC)Complementary strand45996834600420
JW4326(dnaT)Complementary strand46004234600962
JW4327(yjjB)Complementary strand46010694601395
JW4328(yjjP)Complementary strand46015334602366
JW4329(yjjQ)46029224603647
JW4330(bglJ)46036054604282
JW4331(fhuF)Complementary strand46043204605108
JW4332(yjjZ)46052104605485
JW4333(rsmC)Complementary strand46061144607145
JW4334(holD)46072484607661
JW4335(rimI)46076304608076
JW4336(yjjG)46080914608768
JW4337(prfC)46088594610448
JW4338(osmY)46108414611446
JW4339(674#2)46115554611734
JW4340(yjjU)46118564612929
JW4341(yjjV)46129264613705
JW4342(yjjW)Complementary strand46141254614988
JW4343(yjjI)Complementary strand46149604616510
JW4344(deoC)46167684617547
JW4345(deoA)46176744618996
JW4346(deoB)46190484620271
JW4347(deoD)46203284621047
JW4348(yjjJ)46212144622545
JW4349(lplA)Complementary strand46225464623562
JW4350(smp)Complementary strand46235904624234
JW4351(serB)46243404625308
JW4352(radA)46253574626739
JW4353(nadR)46267394627992
JW4354(yjjK)Complementary strand46283004629967
JW4355(slt)46301784632115
JW4356(trpR)46322054632531
JW4357(yjjX)Complementary strand46326784633199
JW4358(gpmG)46332424633889
JW4359(rob)Complementary strand46338864634755
JW4360(creA)46349664635439
JW4361(creB)46354524636141
JW4362(creC)46361414637565
JW4363(creD)46376234638975
JW4364(arcA)Complementary strand46390354639751
JW4365(yjjY)46398474639987
JW4366(lasT)46403874641073
JW4367(thrL)46412874641352
|
Further, the E. coli mutant strain of the present invention includes; (43) The E. coli mutant strain according to any one of (1) to (42) obtained via modification by a method selected from among the following [1] to [4]:
- [1] a method for increasing the expression level of at least one enzyme associated with biosynthesis of the useful substance;
- [2] a method for increasing the copy number of at least one enzyme gene associated with biosynthesis of the useful substance;
- [3] a method for attenuating or blocking at least one metabolic pathway which branches from the biosynthetic pathway of the useful substance into metabolites other than the useful substance; or
- [4] a method for selecting a strain that exhibits higher resistance to an analogue of a useful substance than a wild-type E. coli strain.
The E. coli mutant strains described in (1) to (42) above appear to lack parts of or entire genes that encode proteins that are not directly involved in biosynthesis of useful substances but indirectly suppress generation of such useful substances. Such mutant strains and the mutant strain (43) are useful for producing useful substances.
The E. coli mutant strain of the present invention may be any E. coli mutant strain, provided that it belongs to Escherichia coli. It is preferably a mutant strain of the E. coli K-12 strain, the E. coli B strain, or the E. coli W strain, more preferably a mutant strain of the E. coli K-12 strain, further preferably a mutant strain of the E. coli W3110 strain (ATCC27325) or the E. coli MG1655 strain (ATCC47076), and particularly preferably a mutant strain of the E. coli W3110 strain (ATCC27325), for example.
2. Method for Producing the E. coli Mutant Strain of the Present Invention
The E. coli mutant strain of the present invention can be obtained by any method, provided that it allows such mutant strain to be obtained. For example, the following method wherein a given gene or DNA on E. coli chromosomal DNA is deleted may be employed.
A gene or DNA of E. coli chromosomal DNA can be deleted via a method utilizing homologous recombination, for example. An example of a method utilizing general homologous recombination is a method involving the use of plasmids for homologous recombination that can be prepared by ligating DNA fragments located at both outer sides of the gene or DNA that is intended to be deleted on E. coli chromosomal DNA to plasmid DNA having a drug-resistant gene that cannot be autonomously replicated in such E. coli.
After the plasmids for homologous recombination are introduced into a host cell by a conventional method, transformants into which the plasmids for homologous recombination have been integrated to chromosomal DNA by homologous recombination are selected using the drug resistance as an indicator. The obtained transformants are cultured in a medium that does not contain the aforementioned drug for several hours to 1 day, the cultures are applied to an agar medium that contains the drug and to an agar medium that does not contain the drug, and strains that do not grow in the former medium but grow in the latter medium are selected. Thus, strains in which the second homologous recombination has taken place on the chromosomal DNA can be obtained. By determining the nucleotide sequence of a region of the chromosomal DNA in which the gene or DNA to be deleted was present, the introduction of deletion of the target gene or DNA on chromosomal DNA can be confirmed.
An example of a method utilizing homologous recombination, and thereby effectively introducing deletion, substitution or addition of nucleotide(s) into multiple genes, is a method involving the use of a linear DNA.
Specifically, a linear DNA that contains DNA fragments existing at both outside regions of a gene or DNA to be deleted on chromosomal DNA is corporated into a cell to cause homologous recombination between the chromosomal DNA and the introduced linear DNA. This method can be applied to any microorganisms, provided that such Escherichia coli effectively incorporate a linear DNA. Such microorganisms are preferably Escherichia coli that expresses λ phage-derived recombinant proteins (Red recombination system).
An example of Escherichia coli that expresses the λRed recombination system is Escherichia coli JM101 comprising pKD46, which is plasmid DNA having the gene of the λ Red recombination system (available from the E. coli Genetic Stock Center, Yale University, U.S.A.).
Examples of DNAs that can be used for homologous recombination include:
- (a) a linear DNA comprising, at both ends of the drug-resistant gene, DNA existing at both outside regions of a chromosomal DNA into which the introduction of deletion, substitution or addition of nucleotide(s) is intended, or DNA homologous thereto;
- (b) a linear DNA to which DNA existing at both outside regions of a chromosomal DNA into which the introduction of deletion, substitution or addition of nucleotide(s) is intended, or DNA homologous thereto is directly ligated;
- (c) a linear DNA comprising, at both ends of DNA to which a drug-resistant gene and a gene that can be used for negative selection are ligated, DNA existing at both outside regions of chromosomal DNA into which the introduction of deletion, substitution or addition of nucleotide(s) is intended, or DNA homologous thereto; and
- (d) a linear DNA according to (a), which further comprises a nucleotide sequence which is recognized by yeast-derived Flp recombinase [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 82, 5875, 1985] between a drug-resistant gene and DNA existing at both outside regions of a chromosomal DNA or DNA homologous thereto.
Any drug-resistant genes can be used, provided that such genes impart drug resistance to a drug to which E. coli shows sensitivity. For example, kanamycin-resistant genes, chloramphenicol-resistant genes, gentamicin-resistant genes, spectinomycin-resistant genes, tetracycline-resistant genes, or ampicillin-resistant genes can be used as drug-resistant genes.
The genes that can be used for negative selection are genes that are lethal to E. coli under given culture conditions, when such genes are expressed in E. coli. Examples of such genes include sacB genes derived from the microorganism which belongs to the genus Bacillus [Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 59, 1361-1366, 1993] and rpsL genes derived from the microorganism which belongs to the genus Escherichia [Genomics, 72, 99-104, 2001].
DNA that exists at both ends of the aforementioned linear DNA which is located at both outside regions of a chromosomal DNA into which introduction of substitution or deletion of nucleotide(s) is intended, or DNA homologous thereto, is oriented on the linear DNA in the same direction as the direction thereof on the chromosomal DNA. The length thereof is preferably about 10 bp to 100 bp, more preferably about 20 bp to 50 bp, and further preferably about 30 bp to 40 bp.
The nucleotide sequence that is recognized by yeast-derived Flp recombinase may be a nucleotide sequence that is recognized by yeast-derived Flp recombinase and has a nucleotide sequence which catalyze homologous recombination, provided that the aforementioned protein recognizes such nucleotide sequence and catalyzes homologous recombination of such nucleotide sequence.
“A DNA homologous thereto” refers to a DNA which has identity to the extent that homologous recombination takes place between the aforementioned linear DNA and a target region on a chromosomal DNA. Specifically, it refers to 80% or more, preferably 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, and further preferably 100% homology.
Homology of the nucleotide sequences can be determined using the aforementioned programs such as BLAST or FASTA.
The aforementioned linear DNA can be prepared by PCR. Also, DNA containing the linear DNA can be constructed on the plasmid and the linear DNA of interest can then be obtained by restriction enzyme treatment.
Deletion, substitution, or addition of nucleotide(s) can be introduced into chromosomal DNAs of E. coli by any of the following methods 1 to 4:
- Method 1: a method wherein the linear DNA (a) or (d) is introduced into a host microorganism, and a transformant, into which such linear DNA has been integrated into a chromosomal DNA by homologous recombination, is selected using drug resistance as an indicator;
Method 2: a method wherein a DNA to which DNA existing at both outside regions of a chromosomal DNA into which the introduction of deletion, substitution or addition of nucleotide(s) is intended, or DNA homologous thereto is directly ligated, is introduced into the transformant obtained by the above method 1, and the drug-resistant gene integrated into chromosomal DNA by this method is deleted so as to substitute or delete a region on a chromosomal DNA of a microorganism;
Method 3:
- [1] introducing the linear DNA (c) into a host microorganism and selecting a transformant into which the linear DNA has been integrated into chromosomal DNA by homologous recombination using drug resistance as an indicator,
- [2] synthesizing a DNA obtained by ligating DNAs homologous to DNAs located at both outside regions of a target region of substitution or deletion on a chromosomal DNA in the same direction on the chromosomal DNA and introducing the synthesized product into the transformant obtained in [1] above, and
- [3] culturing transformants subjected to the procedure [2] under conditions where the genes that can be used for negative selection are expressed, and selecting strains that can grow in the culture condition as strains in which the drug-resistant genes and genes that can be used for negative selection have been deleted from the chromosomal DNA; and
Method 4:
- [1] introducing the linear DNA (d) into a host microorganism and selecting a transformant into which the linear DNA has been integrated into chromosomal DNA by homologous recombination using drug resistance as an indicator, and
- [2] introducing Flp recombinase gene-expressing plasmid into the transformant obtained in the above [1] to express the Flp recombinase gene, and obtaining strains sensitive to the drug used in the above[1].
A method of introducing a linear DNA into a host microorganism that is employed in the above methods can be any method as long as the DNA can be introduced into the microorganism. Examples thereof include a method involving the use of calcium ions [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A., 69, 2110, 1972], the protoplast method [Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 2483942/88(1988)], and electroporation [Nucleic Acids Res., 16, 6127, 1988].
By using the DNA comprising at a site around the center thereof any gene to be inserted into a chromosomal DNA as the DNA that is used in method 2 or method 3 [2], drug-resistant genes or the like can be deleted, and any genes can be simultaneously introduced into the chromosomal DNA.
According to the methods 2 to 4, foreign genes, such as drug-resistant genes and genes that can be used for negative selection, do not remain in the chromosomal DNA of the transformant which is finally obtained. With the utilization of such methods, accordingly, the same drug-resistant genes and genes that can be used for negative selection may be used, and the procedures of such methods are repeated. This enables the easy production of E. coli having deletion of gene or DNA at two or more different regions on a chromosomal DNA.
The amounts of the E. coli mutant strains obtained by such method are greater than those of wild-type E. coli strains after a given period of culture. This can be confirmed by, for example, culturing the wild-type parental E. coli strains and the mutant strains using M9 minimal medium that contains 1% glucose, 0.6% disodium phosphate, 0.3% potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 0.05% sodium chloride, 0.1% ammonium chloride, 2 mmol/l of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 10 mg/l of iron sulfate and 100 μmol/l of calcium chloride, or LB liquid medium containing 3% glucose (10 g/l of Bacto tryptone (Difco), 5 g/l of Bacto yeast extract (Difco), 5 g/l of sodium chloride, and 1 ml/l of 1 mol/l sodium hydroxide), and assaying absorption of culture products at 660 nm or 590 nm at a given frequency, or assaying an ATP content per unit of medium via a conventional technique.
Also, the E. coli mutant strain of the present invention can be obtained by a method wherein a gene or DNA of chromosomal DNA of E. coli capable of producing a useful substance is deleted or a method wherein the capacity for producing a useful substance is imparted to E. coli from which a gene or DNA of chromosomal DNA has been deleted.
E. coli capable of producing a useful substance may be any E. coli, provided that it is capable of producing one or more types of useful substances. Examples of such E. coli include a strain isolated from nature that is capable of producing a useful substance, and E. coli to which the ability to produce a desirable useful substance has been artificially imparted by conventional methods.
Examples of such conventional methods include:
- (a) a method for reducing or removing at least one mechanism for regulating biosynthesis of a useful substance;
- (b) a method for increasing the expression level of at least one enzyme associated with biosynthesis of a useful substance;
- (c) a method for increasing the copy number of at least one enzyme gene associated with biosynthesis of a useful substance;
- (d) a method for attenuating or blocking at least one metabolic pathway which branches from a biosynthetic pathway of a useful substance into metabolites other than the useful substance; and
- (e) a method for selecting a strain that exhibits higher resistance to an analogue of a useful substance than a wild-type strain.
- Such conventional methods can be carried out alone or in combinations of two or more.
When useful substances are amino acids, for example, method (a) is described in Agric. Biol. Chem., 43, 105-111, 1979, J. Bacteriol., 110, 761-763, 1972, and Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 39, 318-323, 1993; method (b) is described in Agric. Biol. Chem., 43, 105-111, 1979 and J. Bacteriol., 110, 761-763, 1972; method (c) is described in Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 39, 318-323, 1993 and Agric. Biol. Chem., 39, 371-377, 1987; method (d) is described in Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 38, 181-190, 1979 and Agric. Biol. Chem., 42, 1773-1778, 1978; and method (e) is described in Agric. Biol. Chem., 36, 1675-1684, 1972, Agric. Biol. Chem., 41, 109-116, 1977, Agric. Biol. Chem., 37, 2013-2023, 1973, and Agric. Biol. Chem., 51, 2089-2094, 1987. With reference to these literatures, microorganisms capable of forming and accumulating various amino acids can be produced.
Also, many examples of a method for producing microorganisms capable of forming and accumulating amino acids by any of or two or more of methods (a) to (e) above are described in Biotechnology 2nd ed., vol. 6, Products of Primary Metabolism (VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Weinheim, 1996), section 14a or 14b, Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology 79, 1-35, 2003, or Amino san Hakko (Amino acid fermentation), Japan Scientific Societies Press, Hiroshi Aida et al. (1986). In addition, many reports have been made concerning a specific method for producing microorganisms capable of forming and accumulating amino acids. Examples thereof include Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 2003-164297, Agric. Biol. Chem., 39, 153-160, 1975, Agric. Biol. Chem., 39, 1149-1153, 1975, Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 13599/83(1983), J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 4, 272-283, 1958, Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 94985/88(1988), Agric. Biol. Chem., 37, 2013-2023, 1973, WO 97/15673, Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 18596/81(1981), Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 144092/81(1981), and Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 2003-511086. With reference to these literatures, microorganisms capable of producing one or more kinds of amino acids can be produced. Also, E. coli capable of producing other useful substance can be produced by increase of biosynthetase of said useful substance, and improvement of biosynthesis reguratory mechanism, elimination mechanism and the like in the same way as in the production of E. coli mutant strain capable of producing an amino acid.
3. Method for Producing Useful Substances of the Present Invention
The present invention relates to a method for producing useful substances comprising culturing the E. coli mutant strain of the present invention in a medium so as to generate and accumulate such useful substances in the culture and recovering the useful substances from the culture.
Useful substances are not particularly limited, provided that such substances can be produced with the use of the E. coli mutant strain of the present invention. Examples thereof include proteins, peptides, amino acids, nucleic acids, vitamins, saccharides, organic acids, and lipids. Examples of proteins include inosine kinase, glutamate 5-kinase (EC 2.7.2.11), glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.41), pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase (EC 1.5.1.2), and human granulocyte-colony-stimulating factors. An example of peptide is glutathione. Examples of amino acids include L-alanine, glycine, L-glutamine, L-glutamic acid, L-asparagine, L-aspartic acid, L-lysine, L-methionine, L-threonine, L-leucine, L-valine, L-isoleucine, L-proline, L-histidine, L-arginine, L-tyrosine, L-tryptophane, L-phenylalanine, L-serine, L-cysteine, L-3-hydroxyproline, and L-4-hydroxyproline. Examples of nucleic acids include inosine, guanosine, inosinic acid, and guanylic acid. Examples of vitamins include riboflavin, thiamine, and ascorbic acid. Examples of saccharides include xylose and xylitol. Examples of lipids include eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
The E. coli mutant strain that is used for the production method of the present invention can be cultured in accordance with a conventional technique as described below.
A medium for culturing E. coli mutant strain which is used for the production method of the present invention may be natural or synthetic medium as long as it contains carbon sources, nitrogen sources, inorganic salts, etc. assimilable by the microorganisms and the microorganisms can be efficiently cultured therein.
Any carbon sources assimilable by the microorganisms can be used. Examples thereof include: carbohydrates such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, molasses containing any of such substances, starch, and starch hydrolysate; organic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid; and alcohols such as ethanol and propanol.
Examples of nitrogen sources include: ammonia; ammonium salts of inorganic or organic acids such as ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium acetate, and ammonium phosphate; peptone; meat extract; yeast extract; corn steep liquor; casein hydrolysate; soybean cake and hydrolysate of soybean cake; and various fermentation microorganisms and digests thereof.
Examples of inorganic salts include: monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, iron(I) sulfate, manganese sulfate, copper sulfate, and calcium carbonate.
Culturing is carried out under aerobic conditions such as shaking culture or submerged aeration agitation culture. Culturing temperature is preferably 15 to 40° C., and culture time is generally 16 hours to 7 days. During culturing, the pH is preferably maintained at 3.0 to 9.0. The pH is adjusted with an inorganic or organic acid, an alkali solution, urea, calcium carbonate, ammonia, or the like.
When useful substances are generated and accumulated extracellularly, precipitates such as cells are removed from the culture after the completion of culturing, and target useful substances can be isolated and purified from the culture via ion-exchange treatment, concentration, salting out, or other means. Such techniques can be employed in combination.
When useful substances are generated and accumulated intracellularly, cells are recovered from the culture after the completion of culturing and then disrupted via adequate means such as mechanical or chemical means. Target useful substances can be isolated and purified from the solution of disrupted cells via ion-exchange treatment, concentration, salting out, or other means, and such techniques can be employed in combination.
EXAMPLE 1
Construction of Mutant Library of E. coli that Partially lacks Chromosomal DNA
(1) Preparation of E. coli Capable of Homologous Recombination with Linear DNA on Chromosomal DNA
The P1 phages were prepared from E. coli KM22 strains (Gene, 246, 321-330, 2000) capable of homologous recombination with linear DNA on chromosomal DNA in the following manner.
The E. coli KM 22 strains were cultured in LB liquid medium containing 20 mg/l of kanamycin (10 g/l of Bacto tryptone (Difco), 5 g/l of Bacto yeast extract (Difco), 5 g/l of sodium chloride, and 1 ml/l of 1 mol/l sodium hydroxide) at 30° C. overnight. Thereafter, 0.5 ml of culture solution, 1.4 ml of fresh LB liquid medium, and 100 μl of 0.1 mol/l calcium chloride solution were mixed.
The resulting mixture was subjected to shaking culture at 30° C. for 5 to 6 hours, and 400 μl of the mixture was transferred to a sterilized tube. A P1 phage stock solution (2 μl) was added thereto, the mixture was incubated at 37° C. for 10 minutes, 3 ml of a soft agar solution maintained at 50° C. (10 g/l of Bacto tryptone, 5 g/l of Bacto yeast extract, 5 mmol/l of calcium chloride, 1 ml/l of 1 mol/l sodium hydroxide, and 3 g/l of agar) was added thereto, the resultant was thoroughly agitated, and the resultant was then applied onto a Ca-LB agar medium plate (10 g/l of Bacto tryptone, 5 g/l of Bacto yeast extract, 5 mmol/l of calcium chloride, 1 ml/l of 1 mol/l sodium hydroxide, and 15 g/l of agar; plate diameter: 15 cm).
The plate was subjected to culture at 37° C. for 7 hours, the soft agar portion was finely ground using a spreader and recovered, and the resultant was centrifuged at 1,500 g at 4° C. for 10 minutes. Chloroform (100 μl) was added to 1.5 ml of the supernatant, and the mixture was stored at 4° C. overnight. On the following day, the solution was centrifuged at 15,000 g for 2 minutes, and the supernatant was stored at 4° C. as a phage stock.
Subsequently, the obtained phage was used to transform the E. coli W3110 strain. The culture solution (200 μl) of the E. coli W3 110 strains that had been cultured in Ca-LB liquid medium at 30° C. for 4 hours was fractionated, and 1 μl of phage stock was added. The mixture was incubated at 37° C. for 10 minutes, 5 ml of LB liquid medium and 200 μl of 1 mol/l sodium citrate solution were added, and the mixture was agitated. The resultant was centrifuged at 1,500 g at 25° C. for 10 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, 1 ml of LB liquid medium and 10 μl of 1 mol/l sodium citrate solution were added to the precipitated cells, and the resultant was incubated at 30° C. for 2 hours. The solution (100 μl) was applied to an agar plate medium, Antibiotic Medium 3, containing 20 mg/l of kanamycin, and the plate was subjected to culture at 30° C. overnight. Several colonies that had appeared were applied to an agar plate medium, Antibiotic Medium 3, containing 20 mg/l kanamycin (0.15% meat extract, 0.15% yeast extract, 0.5% peptone, 0.1% glucose, 0.35% sodium chloride, 0.132% dibasic potassium phosphate, and 1.5% agar; pH 7), the drug sensitivity thereof was inspected, and kanamycin-resistant strains were selected. Thus, E. coli W3110red strains into which a chromosomal DNA region (Δ(recC ptr recB recD)::Plac-red kan) capable of homologous recombination with linear DNA on chromosomal DNA had been transduced were obtained.
(2) Construction of Mutant Library of E. coli that Lacks Part of Chromosomal DNA
(i) Preparation of Competent Cells
The E. coli W3110red strains obtained in (1) above were cultured at 30° C. until the OD at 660 nm reached 0.1 using 100 ml of LB liquid medium comprising 1 mmol/l of isopropyl-thio-β-D-galactopyranoside (IPTG). The following procedure was carried out at 4° C. or with the use of an ice-cooled solution.
The obtained culture was centrifuged, and the precipitated cells were suspended in 50 ml of a 20% glycerol solution. The glycerol solution was centrifuged, the precipitated cells were resuspended in a 20% glycerol solution, such procedure was repeated 3 or more times to wash the cells, and the cells were then suspended in 50 μl of a 10% glycerol solution. Thus, a solution of competent cells for electroporation was obtained.
(ii) Preparation of DNA Fragment used for Introducing Deletions into Chromosomal DNA
A DNA fragment used for introducing deletions of about 46 kbp DNA having a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4489585 to 4535472 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 into chromosomal DNA was produced in the following manner.
DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 (DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4487585 to 4487605 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; hereafter referred to as “primer A”), DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 (DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence comprising at the 3′ side of a 25-mer linker sequence a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4489584 to 4489561 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1; hereafter referred to as “primer B”), DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 (DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4537475 to 4537451 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; hereafter referred to as “primer C”), and DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 (DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence comprising at the 3′ side of a 22-mer linker sequence a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4535473 to 4535496 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1; hereafter referred to as “primer D”) were synthesized.
PCR was carried out using, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the E. coli W3110red strain and, as primer sets, a pair of primer A and primer B and a pair of primer C and primer D. PCR was carried out using LA-Taq (Takara Bio Inc.), and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. Purified chromosomal DNA (100 ng) or small amounts of E. coli W3110red strains recovered with the use of a tip of a pick and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution, and PCR was then carried out. PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 3 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 1 minute and 30 seconds 30 times, and then incubating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The PCR-amplified DNA fragments were purified using a PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen) and dissolved in 50 μl of water. The DNA fragments were confirmed to be 1-kb DNA fragments homologous to nucleotide sequences at both ends of the target regions for deletion on chromosomal DNA. Hereafter, the DNA fragment amplified with the use of the pair of primer A and primer B is referred to as an upstream arm, and the DNA fragment amplified with the use of the pair of primer C and primer D is referred to as a downstream arm.
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the Bacillus subtilis 168 strain (ATCC23857) and, as a primer set, DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 6 and DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 7. PCR was carried out with the use of a reaction solution of the same composition as above under the same reaction conditions, except for the use of template DNA and primer DNA of different types.
The PCR-amplified DNA fragments were purified in the same manner as described above and then dissolved in 50 Al of water. Such DNA fragments were confirmed to be sacB genes (Genbank accession no. X02730) derived from Bacillus subtilis that can be used for negative selection.
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using, as a template, a pHSG399 plasmid DNA (Takara Bio Inc.) and, as a primer set, DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 and DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 9. PCR was carried out with the use of a reaction solution of the same composition as above under the same reaction conditions, except for the use of template DNA and primer DNA of different types.
The PCR-amplified DNA fragments were separated by agarose gel electrophoresis, purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen), and dissolved in 50 μl of water. The DNA fragments were confirmed to comprise chloramphenicol-resistant genes (cat genes).
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using as templates the DNA fragment comprising the sacB gene and the DNA fragment comprising the cat gene obtained above and, as a primer set, DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 10 and DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 11. PCR was carried out with the use of a reaction solution of the same composition as above under the same reaction conditions, except for the use of template DNA and primer DNA of different types.
The PCR-amplified DNA fragments were separated by agarose gel electrophoresis, purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit, and dissolved in 50 μl of water. The DNA fragments were confirmed to comprise the sacB gene and the cat gene ligated in the same direction.
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using, as template DNA, a mixture of 3 DNA fragments, i.e., the upstream arm, the downstream arm, and the DNA fragment comprising the sacB gene and the cat gene ligated thereto obtained above and, as a primer set, DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 (DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4488585 to 4488610 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1) and DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 13 (DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4536475 to 4536451 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1). PCR was carried out with the use of a reaction solution of the same composition as above under the same reaction conditions, except for the use of, as template DNA, 1 μl of a solution of upstream arm DNA, 1 μl of a solution of downstream arm DNA, and 1.5 μl of a DNA fragment comprising the sacB gene and the cat gene ligated thereto and, as a primer set, DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 and DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 13.
The PCR-amplified DNA fragments were separated by agarose gel electrophoresis, purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit, and dissolved in 50 μl of water. The DNA fragments were confirmed to comprise DNA fragments homologous to both ends of the target region of deletion added to both ends of DNA to which the sacB gene and the cat gene have been ligated (hereafter referred to as a “DNA fragment for regional deletion”).
(iii) Preparation of Mutant Strain of E. coli that Lacks Part of Chromosomal DNA
The DNA fragment for regional deletion obtained above (0.1 μg) was added to 50 μl of a solution of E. coli 3110red competent cells obtained above, and electroporation was carried out using 0.1 cm cuvette (BioRad) at 1.8 kV and 25 μF. The transformants wherein the DNA fragment for regional deletion incorporated into the chromosomes of the E. coli W3110red strain were selected on an LBcm plate (10 g/l of Bacto tryptone (Difco), 5 g/l of Bacto yeast extract (Difco), 20 mg/l of kanamycin, 15 mg/l of chloramphenicol, and 1 ml/l of 1 mol/l NaOH). The colonies of the selected transformants were replicated on an suLB agar medium plate (10 g/l of Bacto tryptone (Difco), 5 g/l of Bacto yeast extract (Difco), 10% of sucrose, 20 mg/l of kanamycin, 15 mg/l of chloramphenicol, and 1 ml/l of 1 moill NaOH) to select strains exhibiting sucrose sensitivity.
A nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 4489585 to 4535472 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, which is a target region for deletion on chromosomal DNA of the selected strain, had been substituted with DNA comprising the sacB gene and the cat gene ligated thereto. This substitution was confirmed in the following manner.
PCR was carried out using, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 (primer A), which has homologous nucleotide sequences in regions 1 kb upstream and downstream of the ends of the arm sequence of linear DNA used for transformation and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 (primer C) and, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the strain selected above. PCR was carried out with the use of a reaction solution of the same composition as above under the same reaction conditions, except for the use of, as a template, small amounts of cell strains selected above (collected from the colonies with the tip of a pick) and, as a primer set, DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 and DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 5.
Through the above PCR procedure, a DNA fragment of about 6.7 kb was amplified. A DNA fragment prepared by adding DNA of about 2 kb to both ends of a DNA fragment (2.7 kb) comprising the sacB gene and the cat gene ligated thereto is of about 6.7 kb. Accordingly, a transformant, which was an amplified fragment of about 6.7 kb, obtained via PCR involving the use of a primer set comprising primer A and primer C, was the transformant of interest. Thus, such transformant was designated as the ΔE_suc strain (a deleted region of 4489585 to 4535472 bp).
(iv) Preparation of Mutant Strain of E. coli that Lacks a Partial Region of Chromosomal DNA
Mutants that lack various regions of chromosomal DNAs of E. coli W3110red strains were prepared in the same manner used in the case of preparing the ΔE_suc strains.
A DNA fragment comprising the cat gene and the sucB gene ligated thereto was eliminated from the ΔE_suc strain to prepare an E. coli mutant strain in the following manner. DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 14 (DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence to which nucleotides 4535496 to 4535476 and nucleotides 4489584 to 4489561 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 have been ligated; hereafter referred to as “primer E”) and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 15 (DNA comprising a nucleotide sequence to which nucleotides 4489561 to 4489584 and nucleotides 4535476 to 4535496 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 have been ligated; hereafter referred to as “primer F”) were synthesized. PCR was carried out using, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the E. coli W3110 strain and, as primer sets, a pair of primer A and primer E and a pair of primer C and primer F. PCR was carried out with the use of a reaction solution of the same composition as above under the same reaction conditions, except for the use of a template and primer sets of different types.
The PCR-amplified DNA fragments were purified using a PCR Purification Kit and dissolved in 50 μl of water. The DNA fragments were confirmed to comprise 2-kb nucleotide sequences homologous to the nucleotide sequences of chromosomal DNA at both ends of the target region for deletion. Hereafter, the DNA fragment amplified with the use of the pair of primer A and primer E is referred to as an upstream arm and the DNA fragment amplified with the use of the pair of primer C and primer F is referred to as a downstream arm.
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using, as a template, a mixture of the upstream arm and the downstream arm obtained above and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 13. PCR was carried out with the use of a reaction solution of the same composition as above under the same reaction conditions, except for the use of, as templates, 1 μl of a solution of the upstream arm DNA and 1 μl of a solution of the downstream arm DNA obtained above and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 13.
The PCR-amplified DNA fragments were separated by agarose gel electrophoresis, purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit, and dissolved in 50 μl of water. It was confirmed that a DNA fragment that is an amplification product of a 2-kb fragment comprising a 1-kb fragment in the deleted region of the both arms was obtained (hereafter referred to as a “DNA fragment for deleting the sacB-cat gene”).
In accordance with the method of (2) (i) above, a solution of ΔE_suc competent cells was prepared, the DNA fragment for gene deletion was added thereto, and such DNA fragment was introduced into the ΔE_suc cell via electroporation. SuLB agar medium was used as a selection medium. The colonies of the selected transformants were replicated on an LBcm agar plate to select strains exhibiting chloramphenicol sensitivity.
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the sucrose-resistant and chloramphenicol-sensitive strain selected above and, as primer set, the pair of primer A and primer C. PCR was carried out with the use of a reaction solution of the same composition as above under the same reaction conditions, except for the use of template DNA and primer DNA of different types.
Through the above PCR procedure, an amplified fragment of about 4.0 kb was obtained. An amplified DNA fragment is obtained via PCR using, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the sucrose-resistant and chloramphenicol-sensitive strain into which substitution of interest has been introduced and from which the suc gene and the cat gene have been deleted. Since a region comprising an upstream 2-kbp region and a downstream 2-kbp region adjacent to the deleted region is amplified from such DNA fragment, a band of about 4 kb is amplified. Accordingly, it was confirmed that a partially deleted strain (the ΔE strain) of chromosomal DNA that lacks a specific region on chromosomal DNA so as not to leave the marker gene behind was prepared by the above method.
(v) Preparation of Mutant Library of E. coli that Lacks Part of Chromosomal DNA
DNA that can be designed based on nucleotide sequences located at both ends of a target region of deletion on chromosomal DNA was used instead of the primers A to D above to prepare a mutant strain of E. coli that lacks an arbitrary region on chromosomal DNA of the E. coli W3110red strain in the same manner as described above.
EXAMPLE 2
Growth Test using Minimal Medium
Various mutant strains obtained in Example 1 were applied to an LB agar medium (which is a plate prepared with the addition of 15 g/l of agar to LB medium) and culture was conducted at 37° C. overnight to obtain cell strains. Small amounts of such strains were introduced into 5 ml of LB medium containing 50 mg/l of kanamycin and culturing was carried out overnight to obtain culture products. The culture products (50 μl) were inoculated into 5 ml of M9 minimal medium that contained 1% glucose and 10 mg/l of iron sulfate, shaking culture was conducted at 37° C., and turbidity 0, 6, 10, 13, 16, 19, and 32 hours after the initiation of culture was measured based on absorption at 660 nm. Growth of the above mutants and that of their parental strains, E. coli W3110red strains, were compared, and mutants exhibiting growth curves substantially the same as those of the parental strains were selected.
The deleted regions of chromosomal DNA of the selected mutants and genes included in such regions are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
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Name of
deleted
regionGenes contained in deleted region
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Δ101BJW0020(insB), JW0021(insA)
Δ102JW0065(yabJ), JW0066(yabK), JW0067(tbpA), JW0068(yabN)
Δ103JW0146(fhuA), JW0147(fhuC), JW0148(fhuD), JW0149(fhuB)
Δ001JW0213(yafJ), JW0214(yafK), JW0215(yafQ), JW0216(dinJ), JW0217(yafL),
JW0218(yafM), JW0219(fhiA), JW0220(lafU), JW0221(dinP), JW0222(yafN),
JW0223(yafO), JW0224(yafP), JW0225(127#12), JW0226(prfH)
Δ002JW0234(ykfI), JW0235(yafW), JW0235.5(yeeT), JW0236(ykfG), JW0237(yafX),
JW0238(ykfF), JW0239(ykfB), JW0240(yafY), JW0241(ypjK), JW0242(yafZ),
JW0243(ykfA), JW0244(perR), JW0245(129#3.1), JW0246(129#3.2), JW0247(129#5),
JW0248(ykfC), JW0249(130#0.1), JW0250(is5B), JW0251(yi51), JW0252(mmuP),
JW0253(mmuM), JW0254(afuC), JW0255(130#4), JW0256(insB), JW0257(insA),
JW0258(130#5), JW0259(yagB), JW0260(yagA), JW0261(yagE), JW0262(yagF),
JW0263(yagG), JW0264(yagH), JW0265(yagI), JW0266(argF), JW0267(yfjI),
JW0268(insB), JW0269(insA), JW0270(yagJ), JW0271(yagK), JW0272(yagL),
JW0273(yagM), JW0274(yagN), JW0275(intF), JW0276(yagP), JW0277(yagQ),
JW0278(yagR), JW0279(yagS), JW0280(yagT), JW0281(yagU), JW0282(ykgJ),
JW0283(yagV), JW0284(yagW), JW0285(yagX), JW0286(yagY), JW0287(yagZ),
JW0288(ykgK), JW0289(ykgL), JW0290(ykgM), JW0291(eaeH), JW0292(134#4.1),
JW0293(134#4.2), JW0294(ykgA), JW0295(ykgB), JW0296(ykgI), JW0297(merA),
JW0298(ykgD), JW0299(ykgE), JW0300(ykgF), JW0301(ykgG), JW0302(ykgH),
JW0303(betA), JW0304(betB), JW0305(betI), JW0306(betT), JW0307(yahA),
JW0308(yahB), JW0309(yahC), JW0310(yahD), JW0311(yahE), JW0312(yahF),
JW0313(yahG), JW0314(yahH), JW0315(arcM), JW0316(yahJ), JW0317(yahK),
JW0318(yahL), JW0319(yahM), JW0320(yahN), JW0321(yahO), JW0322(prpR),
JW0323(bcpA), JW0324(prpC), JW0325(prpD), JW0326(prpE), JW0327(codB),
JW0328(codA), JW0329(cynR), JW0330(cynT), JW0331(cynS), JW0332(cynX),
JW0333(lacA), JW0334(lacY), JW0335(lacZ), JW0336(lacI), JW0337(mhpR),
JW0338(mhpA), JW0339(mhpB), JW0340(mhpC), JW0341(mhpD), JW0342(mhpF),
JW0343(mhpE), JW0344(mhpT), JW0345(yaiL), JW0346(yaiM), JW0347(adhC),
JW0348(yaiN), JW0349(yaiO), JW0350(140#9), JW0351(yi2A), JW0352(yi22),
JW0353(yi24), JW0354(yi23), JW0355(yaiP), JW0356(yaiS), JW0357(tauA),
JW0358(tauB), JW0359(tauC), JW0360(ssiD)
Δ007JW0362(yaiT), JW0363(141#3.1), JW0364(141#3.2), JW0365(yaiU), JW0366(yaiV),
JW0367(ampH), JW0368(sbmA), JW0369(yaiW), JW0370(yaiY), JW0371(yaiZ),
JW0372(ddlA), JW0373(yaiB), JW0374(phoA), JW0375(psiF), JW0376(yaiC)
Δ009BJW0482(ybbO), JW0483(tesA), JW0484(ybbA), JW0485(ybbP), JW0486(rhsD),
JW0487(ybbC), JW0488(rhsE), JW0489(ybbD), JW0490(156#1), JW0491(ybbB),
JW0492(ybbS), JW0493(ybbT), JW0494(ybbU)
Δ010JW0497(ybbQ), JW0498(ybbV), JW0499(allP), JW0500(allA), JW0501(ybbY),
JW0502(ybbZ), JW0503(ylbA), JW0504(allC), JW0505(ylbC), JW0506(fdrA),
JW0507(ylbE), JW0508(ylbE), JW0509(ylbF), JW0510(arcC),
Δ011JW0525(intD), JW0526(EXO_LAMBD), JW0527(VRPP_LAMBD), JW0528(159#4),
JW0529(159#5), JW0530(VREN_LAMBD), JW0531(emrE), JW0532(ybcK),
JW0533(ybcL), JW0534(ybcM), JW0535(ybcN), JW0536(ninE), JW0537(ybcO),
JW0538(rus), JW0539(ybcQ), JW0539.5(160#10), JW0540(is5B), JW0541(yi51),
JW0542(nmpC), JW0543(vlyS), JW0544(ybcS), JW0545(ybcT), JW0546(vboR),
JW0547(ybcV), JW0548(ybcW), JW0549(nohB), JW0550(ybcX), JW0551(ybcY),
JW0552(161#0.2), JW0553(appY), JW0554(ompT), JW0555(envY), JW0556(ybcH),
JW0557(nfrA), JW0558(nfrB), JW0559(cusS), JW0560(cusR), JW0561(cusC),
JW0562(ylcC), JW0563(cusB), JW0564(cusA), JW0565(pheP), JW0566(ybdG),
JW0567(nfnB), JW0568(ybdF), JW0569(ybdJ), JW0570(ybdK), JW0571(hokE),
JW0572(yi81), JW0573(yi82)
Δ012JW0638(ybeL), JW0639(ybeQ), JW0640(ybeR), JW0641(ybeS), JW0642(ybeT),
JW0643(ybeU), JW0644(ybeV), JW0645(ybeW), JW0646(ybeK), JW0647(gltL),
JW0648(gltK), JW0649(gltJ), JW0650(ybeJ), JW0651(171#0.1), JW0652(is5B),
JW0653(yi51)
Δ013BJW0681(ybfK), JW0682(kdpE), JW0683(kdpD), JW0684(kdpC), JW0685(kdpB),
JW0686(kdpA), JW0687(kdpF), JW0688(ybfA), JW0689(rhsC), JW0690(174#4.1),
JW0691(ybfB), JW0692(rhsA), JW0693(ybfC), JW0694(ybfD), JW0695(ybfL),
JW0696(ybfD), JW0697(ybgA)
Δ013JW0687(kdpF), JW0688(ybfA), JW0689(rhsC), JW0690(174#4.1), JW0691(ybfB),
JW0692(rhsA), JW0693(ybfC), JW0694(ybfD), JW0695(ybfL), JW0696(ybfD),
JW0697(ybgA)
Δ104JW0743(modF), JW0744(modE), JW0745(180#2), JW0746(modA), JW0747(modB),
JW0748(modC)
Δ014JW0782(204#3.1), JW0783(ybiA), JW0784(dinG), JW0785(ybiB), JW0786(ybiC),
JW0787(ybiJ), JW0788(ybiI), JW0789(ybiX), JW0790(ybiL), JW0791(ybiM),
JW0792(ybiN), JW0793(ybiO), JW0794(glnQ), JW0795(glnP), JW0796(glnH)
Δ015JW0813(yliA), JW0814(yliB), JW0815(yliC), JW0816(yliD), JW0817(209#3),
JW0818(209#4), JW0819(yliG), JW0820(yliH), JW0821(yliI), JW0822(yliJ),
JW0823(dacC), JW0824(deoR), JW0825(ybjG)
Δ016JW0834(ybjC), JW0835(mdaA), JW0836(rimK), JW0837(ybjN), JW0838(potF),
JW0839(potG), JW0840(potH), JW0841(potI), JW0842(ybjO), JW0843(ybjF),
JW0844(artJ), JW0845(artM), JW0846(artQ), JW0847(artI), JW0848(artP),
JW0849(ybjP), JW0850(211#9), JW0851(211#10), JW0852(211#11), JW0853(ybjT),
JW0854(ltaA)
Δ017CJW0916(ssuB), JW0917(ssuC), JW0918(ssuD), JW0919(ssuA)
Δ018JW0969(ymcC), JW0970(ymcD), JW0971(insA), JW0972(insB), JW0973(cspH),
JW0974(cspG), JW0975(sfa), JW0976(yccL), JW0977(yccM), JW0978(torS),
JW0979(torT), JW0980(torR), JW0981(torC), JW0982(torA), JW0983(torD),
JW0984(yccD), JW0985(cbpA), JW0986(yccE), JW0987(agp), JW0988(yccJ),
JW0989(wrbA), JW0990(yciG), JW0991(ycdG), JW0992(228#5), JW0993(228#6),
JW0994(228#7), JW0995(ycdK), JW0996(228#9), JW0997(228#10), JW0998(ycdC),
JW0999(putA), JW1000(yzpU), JW1001(putP), JW1002(229#1), JW1003(ycdO),
JW1004(ycdB), JW1005(phoH), JW1006(ycdP), JW1007(ycdQ), JW1008(ycdR),
JW1009(ycdR), JW1010(ycdS), JW1011(ycdT), JW1012(230#3), JW1013(230#3.1),
JW1014(230#4), JW1015(ycdU)
Δ090JW1105(ycfX), JW1106(238#9), JW1107(cobB), JW1108(ymfA), JW1109(potD),
JW1110(potC), JW1111(potB), JW1112(potA), JW1113(pepT), JW1114(ycfD),
JW1115(phoQ), JW1116(phoP)
Δ019JW1123(ymfD), JW1124(ymfE), JW1125(lit), JW1126(intE), JW1127(VXIS_BPP21),
JW1128(ymfH), JW1129(ymfI), JW1130(ymfJ), JW1131(RPC2_BPP22),
JW1132(241#2), JW1133(ymfL), JW1134(ymfM), JW1135(ymfN), JW1136(ymfR),
JW1137(ymfO), JW1138(241#8), JW1139(241#9), JW1140(ycfK), JW1141(ymfS),
JW1142(ycfA), JW1143(ycfE), JW1144(pin), JW1145(mcrA), JW1146(241#16),
JW1147(ycgW), JW1148(ycgX), JW1149(ycgE), JW1150(242#1), JW1151(ycgZ),
JW1152(ymgA), JW1153(242#1.4), JW1154(ymgC), JW1155(yahA), JW1156(243#0.1),
JW1157(243#1), JW1158(aidA), JW1159(ymgD), JW1160(243#4), JW1161(243#5),
JW1162(243#5.1)
Δ020CJW1166(ycgJ), JW1167(ycgK), JW1168(ycgL), JW1169(243#12), JW1170(ycgN),
JW1171(clyA)
Δ091JW1227(ychG), JW1227.5(251#6), JW1228(adhE), JW1229(ychE), JW1230(yi2A),
JW1231(yi22), JW1232(yi24), JW1233(yi23), JW1234(251#8.5), JW1235(oppA),
JW1236(oppB), JW1237(oppC), JW1238(oppD), JW1239(oppF), JW1240(yciU)
Δ022JW1302(sucP), JW1303(258#8), JW1304(ycjO), JW1305(ycjP), JW1306(ycjQ),
JW1307(259#3), JW1308(ycjS), JW1309(ycjT), JW1310(ycjU), JW1311(ycjV),
JW1312(ompG), JW1313(ycjW), JW1314(ycjX), JW1315(ycjF), JW1316(tyrR),
JW1317(tpx), JW1318(ycjG), JW1319(ycjI), JW1319.5(260#10), JW1320(ycjY),
JW1321(ycjZ), JW1321.5(261#1.1), JW1322(mppA), JW1323(ynaI), JW1324(is5B),
JW1325(yi51), JW1326(ynaJ), JW1327(ydaA), JW1328(fnr), JW1329(ogt),
JW1330(ydaH), JW1331(261#9), JW1332(ydaJ), JW1333(262#1), JW1334(ydaL),
JW1335(262#3), JW1336(262#4), JW1336.5(262#5), JW1337(dbpA), JW1338(ydaO),
JW1339(intR), JW1340(ydaQ), JW1341(ydaC), JW1342(lar), JW1343(recT),
JW1344(recE), JW1345(racC), JW1346(ydaE), JW1347(kil), JW1348(sieB),
JW1349(ydaF), JW1350(263#6.1), JW1351(racR), JW1352(263#6.3), JW1353(ydaT),
JW1354(ydaU), JW1355(dnaC), JW1356(ydaW), JW1357(enpP), JW1358(trkG),
JW1359(ynaK), JW1360(ydaY), JW1361(VMTH_LAMBD), JW1362(VLOM_LAMBD),
JW1363(is5B), JW1364(yi51), JW1365(VLOM_LAMBD), JW1366(Y401_LAMBD),
JW1367(yzzL), JW1368(tnpO), JW1369(ynaE), JW1370(upo3),
Δ023JW1376(ydbH), JW1377(ynbE), JW1378(ydbL), JW1379(feaR), JW1380(feaB),
JW1381(tynA), JW1382(paaZ), JW1383(paaA), JW1384(paaB), JW1385(paaC),
JW1386(paaD), JW1387(paaE)
Δ024JW1393(paaK), JW1394(paaX), JW1395(paaY), JW1396(ydbA), JW1397(yi22),
JW1398(yi24), JW1399(yi23), JW1400(yi2A), JW1401(268#0.5), JW1402(ydbB),
JW1403(ydbC), JW1404(ydbD), JW1405(269#1), JW1406(ynbB), JW1407(269#3),
JW1408(ynbD)
Δ025JW1416(ydcA), JW1416.5(271#2), JW1417(trg), JW1418(ydcI), JW1419(271#5),
JW1420(ydcG), JW1421(271#7), JW1422(ydcH), JW1423(rimL)
Δ026JW1427(272#1), JW1427.5(272#2), JW1428(272#3), JW1429(272#4), JW1430(272#5),
JW1431(prtC), JW1432(yncJ), JW1433(ydcQ), JW1434(yjiR), JW1435(273#4),
JW1436(potA), JW1437(273#6), JW1438(potC), JW1439(ydcW), JW1440(ydcX),
JW1441(ydcY), JW1442(ydcZ/ydcZ/ydcZ/ydcZ), JW1443(274#1), JW1444(yncB),
JW1445(yncC), JW1446(yncD), JW1447(274#5), JW1448(ansP), JW1449(275#2),
JW1450(275#2.1), JW1451(rhsE), JW1452(ydcD), JW1453(yhhI), JW1454(276#2.1),
JW1455(ydcC), JW1456(ydcE), JW1457(yddH), JW1458(nhoA), JW1459(yddE)
Δ027JW1478(yddO), JW1479(yddP), JW1480(yddQ), JW1481(yddR), JW1482(yddS),
JW1483(280#1), JW1484(dos), JW1485(280#3), JW1486(280#4), JW1487(xasA)
Δ028BJW1505(ydeW), JW1506(rbsA), JW1507(ydeY), JW1508(ydeZ), JW1509(304#1)
Δ029BJW1533(ydfH), JW1534(ydfZ), JW1535(ydfI), JW1536(shiA), JW1537(307#4.1),
JW1538(tnpR), JW1539(ydfM), JW1540(Y314_LAMBD), JW1541(nohA), JW1542(ydfO),
JW1543(yccL), JW1544(cspI)
Δ030JW1547(ydfR), JW1548(vlyS), JW1549(cspB), JW1550(cspF), JW1551(regQ_LAMBD),
JW1552(309#4), JW1553(rem), JW1554(hokD), JW1555(relE), JW1556(relB),
JW1557(ydfV), JW1558(flxA), JW1559(ydfW), JW1560(ydfX), JW1561(dicC)
Δ031CJW1634(slyA), JW1635(ydhI), JW1636(yhcQ), JW1637(yhcP), JW1638(sodC),
JW1639(ydhF), JW1640(ydhL), JW1641(ydhM), JW1642(nemA), JW1643(gloA)
Δ105AJW1699(btuD), JW1700(btuE), JW1701(btuC)
Δ032CJW1722(ydjC), JW1723(celF), JW1724(celD), JW1725(celC), JW1726(celB),
JW1727(celA), JW1728(osmE)
Δ033CJW1742(ynjA), JW1743(328#9), JW1744(ynjC), JW1745(328#11)
Δ034JW1771(yeaF), JW1772(yeaG), JW1773(yeaH), JW1774(yeaI), JW1775(yeaJ),
JW1776(yeaK), JW1777(332#0.1), JW1778(yeaL), JW1779(yeaM), JW1780(yeaN),
JW1781(yeaO), JW1782(yoaF), JW1783(332#6), JW1784(333#1), JW1785(yoaG),
JW1786(yeaR), JW1787(yeaS), JW1788(yeaT), JW1789(ttuC), JW1790(caiT),
JW1791(yeaW), JW1792(yeaX)
Δ092JW1806(manX), JW1807(manY), JW1808(manZ), JW1809(335#5), JW1810(yebN)
Δ036JW1866(yecT), JW1867(flhE), JW1868(flhA), JW1869(flhB), JW1870(cheZ),
JW1871(cheY), JW1872(cheB), JW1873(cheR), JW1874(tap), JW1875(tar),
JW1876(cheW), JW1877(cheA), JW1878(motB), JW1879(motA), JW1880(flhC),
JW1881(flhD), JW1882(340#3.1), JW1883(340#3.2), JW1884(yecG), JW1885(otsA),
JW1886(otsB), JW1887(araH), JW1888(araG), JW1889(araF), JW1890(yecI),
JW1891(yecJ), JW1892(341#5), JW1893(ftn), JW1894(yecH), JW1895(tyrP)
Δ037JW1898(uvrC), JW1899(uvrY), JW1900(yecF), JW1901(sdiA), JW1902(yecC),
JW1903(yecS), JW1904(yedO), JW1905(fliY), JW1906(fliZ), JW1907(fliA),
JW1908(fliC), JW1909(fliD), JW1910(fliS), JW1911(fliT), JW1912(amyA),
JW1913(yedD), JW1914(yedE), JW1915(yedF), JW1916(yedK), JW1917(yedL),
JW1918(yedN), JW1919(yedN), JW1920(yedM), JW1921(fliE), JW1922(fliF),
JW1923(fliG), JW1924(fliH), JW1925(fliI), JW1926(fliJ), JW1927(fliK), JW1928(fliL),
JW1929(fliM), JW1930(fliN), JW1931(fliO), JW1932(fliP), JW1933(fliQ), JW1934(fliR),
JW1935(rcsA), JW1936(dsrB), JW1937(344#6)
Δ038JW1942(yedA), JW1943(vsr), JW1944(dcm), JW1945(yedJ), JW1946(344#15),
JW1947(ompC), JW1948(344#17), JW1949(yedS), JW1950(yedU), JW1951(yedV),
JW1952(copR), JW1953(yedX), JW1954(345#1), JW1955(345#2), JW1956(345#3)
Δ039JW1972(is5B), JW1973(yi51), JW1974(348#3), JW1975(yi22), JW1976(yi24),
JW1977(yi23), JW1978(yi2A), JW1979(348#3.5), JW1980(348#4), JW1981(yeeP),
JW1982(flu), JW1983(349#2), JW1984(yeeS), JW1985(yeeT), JW1986(yeeU),
JW1987(yeeV), JW1988(yeeW)
Δ040JW2012(yefJ), JW2013(351#10), JW2014(is5B), JW2015(yi51), JW2016(yefJ),
JW2017(yefI), JW2018(wbbJ), JW2019(yefG), JW2020(rfc), JW2021(glf),
JW2022(rfbX), JW2023(rfbC), JW2024(rfbA), JW2025(rfbD), JW2026(rfbB)
Δ041JW2052(yegE), JW2053(alkA), JW2054(yegD), JW2055(356#6), JW2056(356#7),
JW2057(356#8), JW2058(356#9), JW2059(yegM), JW2060(yegN), JW2061(yegO),
JW2062(yegB), JW2063(baeS), JW2064(baeR), JW2065(358#3), JW2066(yegQ),
JW2067(ogrK), JW2068(358#6), JW2069(358#6.1), JW2070(yegS), JW2071(gatR),
JW2072(358#8.1), JW2073(358#8.2), JW2074(gatR), JW2075(gatD), JW2076(gatC),
JW2077(gatB), JW2078(gatA), JW2079(is5B), JW2080(yi51), JW2081(gatA),
JW2082(gatZ), JW2083(gatY), JW2084(fbaB), JW2085(xegT), JW2086(yegU),
JW2087(yegV), JW2088(yegW), JW2089(yegX)
Δ042JW2102(molR), JW2103(molR), JW2104(molR), JW2105(yehI), JW2106(yehK),
JW2107(yehL), JW2108(yehO), JW2109(yehP), JW2110(yehQ), JW2111(yehR),
JW2112(yehS), JW2113(yehT), JW2114(yehU), JW2115(yehV), JW2116(yehW),
JW2117(yehX), JW2118(yehY), JW2119(yehZ), JW2120(bglX), JW2121(dld),
JW2122(pbpG), JW2123(yohC)
Δ093JW2135(mglC), JW2136(mglA), JW2137(mglB), JW2138(galS)
Δ088JW2147(yeiI), JW2148(yeiJ), JW2149(yeiK), JW2150(yeiL), JW2151(yeiM),
JW2152(yeiN), JW2153(yeiC)
Δ043JW2160(yeiQ), JW2161(yeiR), JW2162(yeiU), JW2163(spr), JW2164(rtn),
JW2165(yejA), JW2166(yejB), JW2167(yejE), JW2168(yejF), JW2169(yejG),
JW2170(bcr), JW2171(rsuA), JW2172(yejH)
Δ106AJW2185(ccmE), JW2186(ccmD), JW2187(ccmC), JW2188(ccmB), JW2189(ccmA)
ΔKJW2213(atoS), JW2214(atoC), JW2215(atoD), JW2216(atoA), JW2217(atoE),
JW2218(atoB), JW2219(376#1), JW2220(376#2), JW2221(376#3), JW2222(376#4),
JW2223(376#5)
Δ045JW2261(elaB), JW2262(elaA), JW2263(elaC), JW2264(elaD), JW2265(yfbK),
JW2266(yfbL), JW2267(yfbM), JW2268(yfbN), JW2269(403#0.1), JW2270(403#1)
Δ046JW2295(yfcC), JW2296(406#2), JW2297(yfcE), JW2298(yfcF), JW2299(yfcG),
JW2300(folX), JW2301(406#7), JW2302(yfcI), JW2303(hisP), JW2304(hisM),
JW2305(hisQ), JW2306(hisJ), JW2307(argT)
Δ047JW2345(yfdB), JW2346(411#1), JW2347(yfdH), JW2348(411#2.1), JW2349(ycfA),
JW2350(yfdK), JW2351(yfdL), JW2352(yfdM), JW2353(xylU), JW2354(yfdN),
JW2355(yfdO), JW2356(411#10), JW2357(411#11), JW2358(411#12),
JW2359(411#13), JW2360(411#14)
Δ094JW2377(yehU), JW2378(414#7), JW2379(yijO), JW2380(ptsA), JW2381(frvX),
JW2382(yqhT), JW2383(ptwC), JW2384(ptwB)
Δ095JW2527(yphA), JW2528(yphB), JW2529(yphC), JW2530(yphD), JW2531(yphE),
JW2532(yphF), JW2533(yphG), JW2534(yphH)
Δ050JW2602(intA), JW2603(yfjH), JW2604(alpA), JW2605(yfjI), JW2606(440#5.1),
JW2607(yfjJ), JW2608(yfjK), JW2609(yfjL), JW2610(yfjM), JW2611(yfjN),
JW2612(yfjO), JW2613(yfjP), JW2614(yfjQ), JW2615(yfjR), JW2616(ypjK),
JW2617(yfjS), JW2618(yfjT), JW2619(yfjU), JW2620(yfjV), JW2621(yfjV),
JW2622(442#2.2), JW2623(yfjW), JW2623.5(442#4), JW2624(yfjX), JW2625(yfjY),
JW2626(yfjZ), JW2627(ypjF), JW2628(ypjA), JW2629(443#1.1), JW2630(443#1.2),
JW2631(443#2), JW2632(443#2.1), JW2633(443#2.2), JW2634(443#3)
Δ051JW2639(ygaE), JW2640(yzzM), JW2641(yqaE), JW2642(445#2), JW2643(ygaP),
JW2644(stpA), JW2645(445#5), JW2646(ygaC), JW2647(ygaM), JW2648(nrdH),
JW2649(nrdI), JW2650(nrdE)
Δ096JW2652(proV), JW2653(proW), JW2654(proX), JW2655(445#15), JW2656(445#17),
JW2657(ygaZ), JW2658(ygaH)
Δ097JW2672(srlA), JW2673(srlB), JW2674(srlD), JW2675(gutM), JW2676(srlR),
JW2677(gutQ)
Δ052JW2723(iap), JW2724(ygbF), JW2725(452#12), JW2726(ygcH), JW2727(452#14),
JW2728(ygcJ), JW2729(ygcK), JW2730(453#2), JW2731(ygcB)
Δ053JW2735(ptpS), JW2736(ygcN), JW2737(ygcO), JW2738(ygcP), JW2739(ygcQ),
JW2740(ygcR), JW2741(ygcS), JW2742(454#9), JW2743(ygcU), JW2744(ygcU),
JW2745(ygcW), JW2746(yqcE), JW2747(ygcE), JW2748(ygcF), JW2749(ygcG)
Δ100JW2753(chpA)
Δ054JW2813(sdaC), JW2814(yqeH), JW2815(yqeI), JW2816(yqeJ), JW2817(yqeK),
JW2818(ygeF), JW2819(ygeG), JW2820(ygeH), JW2821(ygeI), JW2822(x),
JW2823(ygeK), JW2824(464#6), JW2825(464#7), JW2826(yi22), JW2827(yi24),
JW2828(yi23), JW2829(yi2A), JW2830(465#0.1), JW2831(ygeP), JW2832(465#1),
JW2833(nlpD), JW2834(yagR), JW2835(ygeT), JW2836(465#5), JW2837(ygeV),
JW2838(ygeW), JW2839(dpaL), JW2840(ygeY), JW2841(ygeZ), JW2842(arcL),
JW2843(yqeB), JW2844(466#6), JW2845(ygfJ), JW2846(gltD), JW2847(467#1),
JW2848(ygfM), JW2849(yagR), JW2850(ygfO), JW2851(ygfP), JW2852(ygfQ),
JW2853(ygfR), JW2854(ygfS), JW2855(ygfT), JW2856(pbuX), JW2857(idi)
Δ098JW2900(cmtA), JW2901(cmtB)
Δ055JW2935(epsM), JW2936(exeL), JW2937(exeC), JW2938(477#5), JW2939(477#6),
JW2940(477#7), JW2941(478#1), JW2942(yghK), JW2943(glcB), JW2944(glcG),
JW2945(glcF), JW2946(glcD), JW2947(glcC), JW2948(502#6), JW2949(is5B),
JW2950(yi51), JW2951(yghQ), JW2952(yghR), JW2953(yghS), JW2954(yghT)
Δ056BJW2988(ygiS), JW2989(ygiT), JW2990(ygiU), JW2991(506#5), JW2992(ygiW),
JW2993(ygiX), JW2994(ygiY), JW2995(ygiZ), JW2996(mdaB), JW2997(ygiN)
Δ059JW3046(ebgR), JW3047(ebgA), JW3048(ebgC), JW3049(ygjI), JW3050(ygjJ),
JW3051(ygjK), JW3052(fadH), JW3053(ygjM), JW3054(ygjN), JW3055(ygjO),
JW3056(ygjP), JW3057(ygjQ), JW3058(ygjR), JW3059(ygjT), JW3060(ygjU),
JW3061(ygjV), JW3062(uxaA), JW3063(uxaC), JW3064(exuT), JW3065(exuR),
JW3066(yqjA), JW3067(yqjB), JW3068(yqjC), JW3069(yqjD), JW3070(yqjE),
JW3071(yqjK), JW3072(yqjF), JW3073(yqjG), JW3074(yhaH), JW3075(yhaI),
JW3076(yhaJ), JW3077(yhaK), JW3078(yhaL), JW3079(yhaM), JW3080(yhaN),
JW3081(yhaO), JW3082(yhaP), JW3083(yhaQ)
Δ060BJW3093(yhaD), JW3094(yhaE), JW3095(yhaF), JW3096(yhaU), JW3097(yhaG),
JW3098(sohA), JW3099(yhaV), JW3100(agaR), JW3101(agaZ), JW3102(agaV),
JW3103(agaW), JW3104(agaA), JW3105(agaS), JW3106(agaY), JW3107(agaB),
JW3108(agaC), JW3109(agaD), JW3110(agaI), JW3111(yraH), JW3112(yraI),
JW3113(yraJ), JW3114(yraK), JW3115(yraL), JW3116(yraM), JW3117(yraN),
JW3118(yraO), JW3119(yraP), JW3120(yraQ)
Δ061CJW3159(yrbC), JW3160(yrbD), JW3161(yrbE), JW3162(yrbF)
Δ062JW3181(gltF), JW3182(yhcA), JW3183(yhcD), JW3184(yhcE), JW3185(is5B),
JW3186(yi51), JW3187(yhcE), JW3188(yhcF), JW3189(yhcG), JW3190(yhcH),
JW3191(nanK), JW3192(nanE)
Δ064JW3230(yhdJ), JW3231(yhdU), JW3232(envR), JW3233(acrE), JW3234(envD),
JW3235(yhdV), JW3236(yhdW), JW3237(yhdX), JW3238(yhdY)
Δ065JW3284(pinO), JW3285(gspA), JW3286(gspC), JW3287(gspD), JW3288(gspE),
JW3289(hofF), JW3290(hofG), JW3291(hofH), JW3292(gspI), JW3293(gspJ),
JW3294(gspK), JW3295(gspL), JW3296(pshM), JW3297(hofD), JW3298(bfr),
JW3299(yheA), JW3300(chiA)
Δ068CJW3401(gntR), JW3402(yhhW), JW3403(yhhX), JW3404(615#7.1), JW3405(yhhY),
JW3406(yhhZ), JW3407(yrhA), JW3408(insA), JW3409(insB), JW3410(615#10.1),
JW3411(yrhB), JW3412(ggt), JW3413(yhhA)
Δ068GJW3419(livF), JW3420(livG), JW3421(livM), JW3422(livH), JW3423(livK)
Δ069JW3447(rhsB), JW3448(610#6.1), JW3449(yhhH), JW3450(yibA), JW3451(yhhI),
JW3452(yhhJ), JW3453(yhiH), JW3454(yhiI), JW3455(yhiJ), JW3456(yhiK),
JW3457(yhiL), JW3458(yhiM), JW3459(yhiN)
Δ070FJW3509(dppF), JW3510(dppD), JW3511(dppC), JW3512(dppB), JW3513(dppA)
Δ071BJW3536(xylB), JW3537(xylA), JW3538(xylF), JW3539(xylG), JW3540(xylH)
Δ072JW3548(yiaL), JW3549(yiaM), JW3550(yiaN), JW3551(yiaO), JW3552(lyx),
JW3553(sgbH), JW3554(sgbU), JW3555(sgbE), JW3556(yiaT), JW3557(yiaU),
JW3558(yiaV), JW3559(yiaW), JW3560(577#1.1), JW3561(aldB), JW3562(yiaY),
JW3563(selB), JW3564(selA), JW3565(yibF), JW3566(rhsA), JW3567(576#2.1),
JW3568(yibA), JW3569(yibJ), JW3570(yibG), JW3570.5(576#7), JW3571(yibH),
JW3572(yibI)
Δ074JW3650(yidF), JW3651(yidG), JW3652(yidH), JW3653(yidI), JW3654(yidJ),
JW3655(yidK), JW3656(yidL), JW3657(567#9.1), JW3658(glvG), JW3659(glvB),
JW3660(glvC), JW3661(yidP), JW3662(yidE)
Δ075JW3665(yidQ), JW3666(yidR), JW3667(yidS), JW3668(dgoT), JW3669(dgoA),
JW3670(dgoK), JW3671(dgoR), JW3672(yidW), JW3673(yidX), JW3674(yidA),
JW3675(yidB)
Δ076JW3722(asnA), JW3723(yieM), JW3724(559#4), JW3725(yieN), JW3726(kup),
JW3727(rbsD), JW3728(rbsA), JW3729(rbsC), JW3730(rbsB), JW3731(rbsK),
JW3732(rbsR), JW3733(yieO)
Δ078JW3843(yihL), JW3844(yihM), JW3845(yihN), JW3846(yshA), JW3847(yihO),
JW3848(yihP), JW3849(yihQ), JW3850(yihR), JW3851(yihS), JW3852(yihT),
JW3853(yihU), JW3854(yihV), JW3855(yihW), JW3856(yihX), JW3857(rbn),
JW3858(yihZ), JW3859(yiiD), JW3860(yiiE), JW3861(yiiF)
Δ079JW3867(yiiG), JW3868(frvR), JW3869(frvX), JW3870(frvB), JW3871(frvA),
JW3872(yiiL), JW3873(rhaD), JW3874(rhaA), JW3875(rhaB), JW3876(rhaS),
JW3877(rhaR), JW3878(rhaT)
Δ080JW3919(ptsA), JW3920(536#1), JW3921(frwC), JW3922(frwB), JW3923(pflD),
JW3924(pflC), JW3925(frwD), JW3926(yijO), JW3927(yijP)
Δ081JW3986(633#6), JW3987(yjbF), JW3988(yjbG), JW3989(yjbH), JW3989.5(633#10),
JW3990(yjbA), JW3991(xylE), JW3992(malG), JW3993(malF), JW3994(malE),
JW3995(malK), JW3996(lamB), JW3997(malM), JW3998(yjbI)
Δ082JW4041(yjcP), JW4042(yjcQ), JW4043(yjcR), JW4044(yjcS), JW4045(alsK),
JW4046(alsE), JW4047(alsC), JW4048(alsA), JW4049(alsB)
Δ083JW4052(phnQ), JW4053(phnP), JW4054(phnO), JW4055(phnN), JW4056(phnM),
JW4057(phnL), JW4058(phnK), JW4059(phnJ), JW4060(phnI), JW4061(phnH),
JW4062(phnG), JW4063(phnF), JW4064(phnE), JW4065(phnE), JW4066(phnD),
JW4067(phnC), JW4068(phnB), JW4069(phnA), JW4070(yjdA), JW4071(yjcZ)
Δ084JW4139(yjfI), JW4140(yjfJ), JW4141(yjfK), JW4142(yjfL), JW4143(yjfM), JW4144(yjfC),
JW4145(aidB), JW4146(yjfN), JW4147(yjfO), JW4148(yjfP), JW4149(yjfQ),
JW4150(yjfR), JW4151(sgaT), JW4152(sgaB), JW4153(sgaA), JW4154(sgaH),
JW4155(sgaU)
Δ108AJW4186(ytfQ), JW4187(ytfR), JW4188(ytfS), JW4189(ytfT), JW4190(yjfF)
Δ099JW4198(treC), JW4199(treB), JW4200(treR)
Δ085JW4227(intB), JW4228(660#10.1), JW4229(yi2A), JW4230(yi22), JW4231(yi24),
JW4232(yi23), JW4233(yjgW), JW4234(yjgX), JW4235(yjgY), JW4236(yjgZ),
JW4237(yi41), JW4238(yi42), JW4239(yjhB), JW4240(yjhC), JW4241(yjhD),
JW4242(yjhE), JW4243(yi91), JW4244(662#3.2), JW4245(662#4), JW4246(662#5)
Δ086JW4254(insA), JW4255(insB), JW4256(insB), JW4257(yjhU), JW4258(yjhF),
JW4259(yjhG), JW4260(yjhH), JW4261(yjhI), JW4262(sgcR), JW4263(sgcE),
JW4264(sgcA), JW4265(sgcQ), JW4266(sgcC), JW4266.5(664#6), JW4267(sgcX),
JW4268(yjhP), JW4269(yjhQ), JW4269.5(664#11), JW4270(664#12),
JW4270.5(664#13), JW4271(yjhR), JW4272(yjhS), JW4273(yjhT), JW4274(yjhA),
JW4275(fimB), JW4276(fimE), JW4277(fimA), JW4278(fimI), JW4279(fimC),
JW4280(fimD), JW4281(fimF), JW4282(fimG), JW4283(fimH), JW4284(gntP),
JW4285(uxuA), JW4286(uxuB), JW4287(uxuR), JW4288(yjiC), JW4289(yjiD),
JW4290(yjiE), JW4291(iadA), JW4292(yjiG), JW4293(yjiH), JW4294(yjiI), JW4295(yjiJ),
JW4296(yjiK), JW4296.5(668#5), JW4297(yjiL), JW4298(yjiM), JW4299(yjiN),
JW4300(yjiO), JW4301(yjiP), JW4302(yjiQ), JW4303(yjiR), JW4304(yjiS), JW4305(yjiT),
JW4306(yjiV), JW4307(mcrD), JW4308(mcrC), JW4309(mcrB), JW4310(yjiW),
JW4311(hsdS), JW4312(hsdM), JW4313(hsdR), JW4314(mrr), JW4315(yjiA),
JW4316(yjiX), JW4317(yjiY), JW4318(tsr), JW4319(yjjL), JW4320(671#8),
JW4321(yjjM), JW4322(yjjN), JW4323(mdoB), JW4324(yjjA)
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EXAMPLE 3
Preparation of Mutant Strain of E. coli having Chromosomal DNA with Multiple Partial Deletions
Mutants of E. coli having chromosomal DNA with multiple partial deletions were prepared using E. coli W3 11 Ored strains and accumulating the deleted regions that would not affect growth, which had been identified in Example 2, in E. coli W3110red strains by repeating the procedure of Example 1. Table 3 shows deleted regions of mutants of E. coli having chromosomal DNA with multiple partial deletions.
EXAMPLE 4
Evaluation of Mutant Strain of E. coli having Chromosomal DNA with Multiple Partial Deletions by Culturing (1)
Various mutants of E. coli having chromosomal DNA with multiple partial deletions obtained in Example 3 were applied to LB agar medium and cultured at 30° C. overnight to obtain cell strains. Small amounts of such strains were inoculated into 1 ml of LB medium that contained 3% glucose, and culturing was carried out overnight to obtain culture products. The culture products (50 μl) were inoculated into 5 ml of LB medium that contained 3% glucose, and culturing was carried out at 30° C. for 24 hours. After the completion of culturing, turbidity was measured based on absorption at 590 nm. The results are shown in Table 3.
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|
3
Finally
Totalreached
deletedturbid-
Strainlengthity
nameDeleted region(kbp)(%)
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W3110redNone0.0100
Step1Δ01848.1102
Step2Deleted region possessed by Step1, Δ05572.4106
Step3Deleted region possessed by Step2, Δ081117.794
Δ082 Δ083
Step4Deleted region possessed by Step3, Δ019144.798
Step5Deleted region possessed by Step4,162.499
Δ029B Δ030
Step6Deleted region possessed by Step5,236.096
Δ009B Δ010, Δ011
Step7Deleted region possessed by Step6, Δ078279.8106
Δ079 Δ080
Step8Deleted region possessed by Step7, Δ054327.5104
Step9Deleted region possessed by Step8, Δ001477.1112
Δ002 Δ007
Step10Deleted region possessed by Step9, Δ074510.4123
Δ075 Δ077
Step11Deleted region possessed by Step10,605.9123
Δ036 Δ037 Δ038 Δ039 Δ040
Step12Deleted region possessed by Step11,656.2153
Δ050 Δ051 Δ096 Δ097
Step13Deleted region possessed by Step12, Δ062666.0155
Step14Deleted region possessed by Step13,744.4189
Δ041 Δ042 Δ043 Δ088
Step15Deleted region possessed by Step14, Δ098746.2178
Step16Deleted region possessed by Step15,841.3190
Δ085 Δ086
Step17Deleted region possessed by Step16, Δ013852.1180
Step18Deleted region possessed by Step17, Δ084865.7195
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As shown in Table 3, mutants of E. coli having chromosomal DNA with multiple partial deletions, the total extent of such deletion being 470 kbp or more, exhibited substantially increased turbidity 24 hours after culturing in relation to the total extent of deletion. Cell morphologies of E. coli mutants were the same as those of wild-type E. coli strains, and mutants of E. coli having chromosomal DNA with multiple partial deletions, and the total extent of such deletion being 470 kbp or more, were found to yield more cells via culturing than wild-type E. coli strains.
EXAMPLE 5
Evaluation of Mutant Strain of E. coli having Chromosomal DNA with Multiple Partial Deletions by Culturing (2)
In order to confirm that increase of cell mass confirmed in Example 4 does not solely result from the regions that had been newly deleted from various mutants, mutants resulting from deletions from the mutants shown in Table 3 were prepared in accordance with the methods described in Example 1 and Example 3, culturing was carried out in the same manner as in Example 4, and turbidity 24 hours after the initiation of culturing was measured. The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4
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|
Finally
StrainTotal deletedreached
nameDeleted regionlength (kbp)turbidity (%)
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|
W3110redNone0.0100
Unit1Δ01848.1102
Unit2Δ05524.2107
Unit3Δ081 Δ082 Δ08345.393
Unit4Δ01927.0108
Unit5Δ029B Δ03017.799
Unit6Δ009B Δ010 Δ01173.6100
Unit7Δ078 Δ079 Δ08043.8101
Unit8Δ05447.8108
Unit9Δ001 Δ002 Δ007149.6101
Unit10Δ074 Δ075 Δ07733.394
Unit11Δ036 Δ037 Δ038 Δ039 Δ04095.5110
Unit12Δ050 Δ051 Δ096 Δ09750.396
Unit13Δ0629.8100
Unit14Δ041 Δ042 Δ043 Δ08878.4109
Unit15Δ0981.898
Unit16Δ085 Δ08695.194
Unit17Δ01310.8102
Unit18Δ08413.693
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As shown in Table 4, new deletions would not result in increased turbidity. Accordingly, the increased cell mass observed in Example 4 was not attained by accumulation of deletions that would increase the amount of cells. However, it was demonstrated that such increase resulted from multiple and simultaneous occurrence of deletions of chromosomal DNA that would not solely affect growth.
EXAMPLE 6
Preparation of Mutant Strain of E. coli having Chromosomal DNA with Multiple Partial Deletions (2)
The Step 18 strain shown in Table 3 was designated as a parent strain, and a strain to which deletion of the Δ043 region shown in Table 2 had been returned was prepared in the following manner.
In accordance with the method of Example 3, a strain that lacks Δ041 and Δ042 regions from the E. coli W3110red strain was obtained. Subsequently, a cassette comprising the sacB gene and the cat gene ligated thereto (hereafter referred to as “sacB_cat;” see FIG. 1) was introduced into the Δ088 region adjacent to the Δ043 region to obtain strains (hereafter referred to as the “E. coli W3110red Δ041, Δ042, and Δ088::sacB_cat strains”).
P1-transducing phages were prepared from the E. coli W3110red Δ041, Δ042, and Δ088::sacB_cat strains in accordance with the method described in Example 1 (1), the Stepl8 strains were transformed with the P1 phages in accordance with the method described in Example 1 (1), and chloramphenicol-resistant strains were obtained. Thus, strains comprising the sacB/cat cassettes inserted into the Δ088 regions were selected.
Among the selected Step 18 transformants, strains to which the Δ043 regions have been returned, were selected in accordance with the method for detecting deletions described in Example 1 (2) (iii). sacB_cat on chromosomal DNA of the selected strain was eliminated by the method described in Example 1 (2) (iv) to obtain a Step 18γ strain having chromosomal DNA that lacks regions shown in Table 5.
Subsequently, chromosomal DNA of the Step 18γ strain was further subjected to deletion to prepare E. coli strains by the method described in Example 1 and Example 3. Table 5 shows mutants of E. coli having chromosomal DNA with multiple partial deletions.
TABLE 5
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Turbidity
of culture
product
Total(absolute value)
deletionAfterAfter
length1936
Strain nameDeleted region(kbp)hourshours
|
Step18γΔ001 Δ002 Δ007 Δ009B865.75.546.64
Δ010 Δ011 Δ013 Δ018
Δ019 Δ029B Δ030 Δ036
Δ037 Δ038 Δ039 Δ040
Δ041 Δ042 Δ088 Δ050
Δ051 Δ096 Δ097 Δ054
Δ098 Δ055 Δ062 Δ074
Δ075 Δ077 Δ078 Δ079
Δ080 Δ081 Δ082 Δ083
Δ084 Δ085 Δ086
Step19Deleted region possessed by884.15.496.69
Step18γ, Δ069
Step20Deleted region possessed by933.85.277.52
Step19, Δ014 Δ015 Δ016
Step21Deleted region possessed by941.15.257.85
Step20, Δ056B
Step22Deleted region possessed by955.45.507.57
Step21, Δ012
Step23Deleted region possessed by985.25.357.61
Step22, Δ046 Δ047 Δ094
Step24Deleted region possessed by1001.65.618.01
Step23, Δ065
Step25Deleted region possessed by1010.85.437.69
Step24, Δ045
Step26Deleted region possessed by1020.55.627.87
Step25, Δ064
Step27Deleted region possessed by1020.85.527.90
Step26, Δ100
Step28Deleted region possessed by1026.75.367.61
Step27, Δ103
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EXAMPLE 7
Evaluation of Culture of Mutant Obtained in Example 6 by Culturing
Various mutants obtained in Example 6 were applied to LB agar medium and cultured at 37° C. overnight to obtain cell strains. Small amounts of such strains were inoculated into 5 ml of LB medium containing 50 mg/l of kanamycin and culturing was carried out overnight to obtain culture products. The culture products (50 μl) were inoculated into 5 ml of M9 medium that contained 1% glucose, 5 mg/l of iron sulfate and 20 g/l of calcium carbonate, shaking culture was conducted at 37° C., and 0, 6, 10, 13, 16, 19, and 32 hours after the initiation of culturing, turbidity was measured based on absorption at 660 nm.
Table 5 shows turbidity 19 and 32 hours after the initiation of culturing. Mutants with total deleted regions exceeding 933 kbp continuously exhibited increases in turbidity 19 hours after the initiation of culture and thereafter, at which point increase in turbidity of the parent strain appeared to have stopped and entered into a stationary phase. That is, mutants of E. coli strains having chromosomal DNA with total deleted regions of 933 kbp or more and with multiple partial deletions were found to yield a greater number of cells via culturing than wild-type E. coli strains.
EXAMPLE 8
Preparation of Substance using Mutant Strain of E. coli having Chromosomal DNA with Multiple Partial Deletions 1
(1) Preparation of Threonine Auxotrophic Mutant
In accordance with the method of Example 1, threonine auxotrophic mutants that lack the threonine biosynthesis operon on chromosomal DNA of the E. coli W3110red strains (the thrABC gene comprising a nucleotide sequence comprising nucleotides 36 to 5175 of the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1) were produced and designated as the E. coli W3110redΔT strains.
(2) Preparation of Mutant that Lacks Meta Gene and Comprises Threonine Biosynthesis Gene Introduced Therein
(i) Preparation of DNA Fragment for MetA Gene Deletion and thrABC Gene Introduction
PCR was carried out using, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the E. coli W3110red strain and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 16 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 17. Thus, a DNA fragment having the nucleotide sequence in the 5′ upstream region of the metA gene was amplified.
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq, and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. Purified chromosomal DNA (10 ng) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution, and PCR was carried out. PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 90 seconds 25 times, and then incubating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a target DNA fragment (fragment 1) had been obtained. By the similar method, a DNA fragment (fragment 2) comprising a nucleotide sequence of the 3′ downstream region of the metA gene was obtained using DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 18 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 19 as primer DNAs.
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the E. coli W3110red strain and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 21 to amplify a DNA fragment containing threonine operon (thrABC gene).
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq, and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. Purified chromosomal DNA (10 ng) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution, and PCR was carried out.
PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 5 minutes 25 times, and then incubating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a DNA fragment containing the thrABC gene (fragment 3) had been obtained.
Also, PCR was carried out using, as a template, pHSG399 plasmid DNA (Takara Bio Inc.) and, as a primer set, DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 22 and DNA having the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 23 to amplify a DNA fragment containing a chloramphenicol-resistant gene (cat gene).
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq, and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. Plasmid DNA (40 ng) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution, and PCR was carried out.
PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 1 minute 25 times, and then heating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a DNA fragment containing the chloramphenicol-resistant gene (fragment 4) had been obtained.
The fragments 1 to 4 obtained by PCR were purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen) and dissolved in 50 μl of water to obtain DNA solutions. Primer sets of DNA as shown in SEQ ID NO: 17 and DNA as shown in SEQ ID NO: 22, DNA as shown in SEQ ID NO: 19 and DNA as shown in SEQ ID NO: 21, and DNA as shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 and DNA as shown in SEQ ID NO: 23 used in PCR each have an annelining sequence, i.e., a complementary sequence.
PCR was carried out using as templates the fragments 1 to 4 obtained above and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 24 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 25 to amplify a DNA fragment comprising the threonine operon gene and the chloramphenicol-resistant gene ligated in the same transcription direction and comprising DNA having nucleotide sequences of the 5′ upstream region and the 3′ downstream region of the metA gene further ligated to both ends thereof.
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq, and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. The DNA solutions (1 μl each) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution, and PCR was carried out.
PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 7 minutes 25 times, and then incubating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a target DNA fragment had been obtained (hereafter referred to as a “DNA fragment for threonine operon gene introduction”). The DNA fragment was purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit and dissolved in 50 μl of water to obtain a DNA solution.
(ii) Transformation of E. coli w3110redA Strains
The competent cells of the E. coli w3110redA strains obtained in (1) above were prepared in accordance with the method described in Example 1 (2) (i).
The DNA fragment (0.1 μg) used for threonine operon gene introduction obtained in (2) (i) above was added to 50 ,l of a solution of E. coli W3110redA competent cells, and electroporation was carried out using a 0.1 −cm cuvette at 1.8 kV and 25 μF.
Strains in which the metA gene region had been substituted with a DNA fragment for threonine operon gene introduction on chromosomal DNA were selected on an LBcm plate. From among the DNA fragments for threonine operon gene introduction obtained in (2)(i) above, strains into which mutation had been introduced at the time of PCR and into which threonine operon genes encoding inactive threonine biosynthesis proteins had been introduced were to be selected. To this end, strains that would grow on LB agar medium but would not grow on M9 met agar minimal medium (1% glucose, 0.6% sodium phosphate, 0.3% potassium dihydrogenphosphate, 0.05% sodium chloride, 0.1% ammonium chloride, 2 mmol/l of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 100 μmol/l of calcium chloride, 10 mg/l of ferric sulfate, and 100 mg/l of methionine), i.e., threonine auxotrophic mutants, were selected from among transformants selected on the LBcm plate. It was confirmed that such strains comprised inactive threonine biosynthesis genes inserted into the metA genes on chromosomal DNA and designated as the E. coli Thr1 strains (W3110redΔT, ΔmetA::thrABC).
(iii) Preparation of Threonine Operon having Desensitizing Mutation and Attenuator Mutation
PCR was carried out using, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the E. coli W3110red strain and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 26 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 27 to amplify a DNA fragment comprising part of the desensitizing thrA gene and a nucleotide sequence of the upstream region of the threonine operon. Specifically, DNA as shown in SEQ ID NO: 27 has the desensitizing mutation described in J. Bacteriol., 185, 5442-5461, 2003.
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. Chromosomal DNA (10 ng) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution and PCR was then carried out.
PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 2 minutes and 30 seconds 25 times, and then incubating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a target DNA fragment had been obtained. The DNA fragment was purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit and dissolved in 50 II of water to obtain a DNA solution.
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using, as a template, chromosomal DNA of the E. coli W3110red strain and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 28 to amplify a DNA fragment comprising part of the desensitising thrA gene and a nucleotide sequence downstream of the threonine operon. That is, DNA as shown in SEQ ID NO: 28 has a desensitizing mutation described in J. Bacteriol., 185, 5442-5461, 2003.
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. Chromosomal DNA (10 ng) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution and PCR was then carried out.
PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 3 minutes and 30 seconds 25 times, and then incubating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a target DNA fragment had been obtained. The DNA fragment was purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit and dissolved in 50 ml of water to obtain a DNA solution.
PCR was carried out using, as a template, a DNA fragment comprising upstream and downstream nucleotide sequences of the threonine operon containing part of the desensitising thrA gene obtained via PCR above and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 29 to amplify a threonine operon DNA fragment containing the desensitising thrA gene.
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. The DNA solution (1 μl each) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution, and PCR was carried out.
PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 5 minutes 25 times, and then incubating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a target DNA fragment had been obtained. The DNA fragment was purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit and dissolved in 50 μl of water to obtain a DNA solution.
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using, as a template, a threonine operon DNA fragment containing the desensitising thrA gene obtained above and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 29 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 30 to amplify a DNA fragment having a nucleotide sequence upstream of a threonine operon comprising an attenuator mutation. Specifically, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 30 comprises an attenuator mutation of a threonine operon described in J. Mol. Biol., 183, 529-541, 1985.
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. A DNA solution of a template DNA fragment (1 μl) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution, and PCR was carried out.
PCR was carried out by heating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 5 minutes 25 times, and then heating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a target DNA fragment (fragment 5) had been obtained.
Subsequently, PCR was carried out using, as a template, a threonine operon DNA fragment containing the desensitising thrA gene obtained above and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 31 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 to amplify a DNA fragment having a nucleotide sequence downstream of a threonine operon comprising an attenuator mutation. That is, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 31 comprises an attenuator mutation of threonine operon described in J. Mol. Biol., 183, 529-541, 1985.
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. A DNA solution of the template DNA fragment (1 μl) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution, and PCR was carried out.
PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 4 minutes and 30 seconds 25 times, and then incubating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a target DNA fragment (fragment 6) had been obtained.
Fragment 5 and fragment 6 obtained by the above PCR were purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit and dissolved in 50 μl of water to obtain DNA solutions.
PCR was carried out using as templates fragment 5 and fragment 6 obtained above and, as a primer set, DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 20 and DNA comprising the nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 21 to amplify a DNA fragment having a highly active threonine operon comprising the desensitising thrA gene and an attenuator mutation for increasing the expression level.
PCR was carried out using LA-Taq and a reaction solution was prepared in accordance with the instructions included therein. The DNA solution containing fragment 5 and fragment 6 (1 μl each) and 20 pmol of each primer DNA were added to the reaction solution, and PCR was carried out.
PCR was carried out by incubating at 94° C. for 2 minutes, repeating a cycle of 94° C. for 15 seconds, 55° C. for 20 seconds, and 68° C. for 5 minutes 25 times, and then incubating at 72° C. for 10 minutes.
The above PCR procedure verified that a target DNA fragment had been obtained. The DNA fragment was purified using the QIA quick Gel Extraction Kit and dissolved in 50 μl of water to obtain a DNA solution.
(iv) Preparation of E. coli Strain Possessing Highly Active Threonine Operon Comprising Desensitising thrA Gene and Attenuator Mutation
Competent cells of the E. coli Thr1 strains prepared in (ii) above were prepared in accordance with the method described in Example 1 (2) (i).
A DNA fragment (0.1 μg) having the highly active threonine operon comprising the desensitising thrA gene and attenuator mutation obtained in (iii) above was added to 50 μl of a solution of competent cells of the E. coli Thr1 strain, and electroporation was carried out using a 0.1 cm cuvette at 1.8 kV and 25 μF.
A transformant in which an inactive threonine operon has been substituted with a highly active threonine operon comprising the desensitising thrA gene and an attenuator mutation on chromosomal DNA was selected as a strain that would grow without exhibiting threonine auxotrophy using M9 met agar minimal medium. Such strain was confirmed to comprise the highly active threonine operon comprising the desensitising thrA gene and attenuator mutation inserted into the meta gene on chromosomal DNA and designated as the E. coli Thr2 strain.
(3) Fermentative Production of Threonine
In accordance with the method described in Example 1 (1), P1 transducing phages were prepared from the E. coli Thr2 strains. With the use of such phages, the E. coli W3110red strains and E. coli mutant strains comprising chromosomal DNAs with multiple partial deletions, which had been prepared in Example 3 and Example 6 (Step 2, Step4, Step6, Step8, Step10, Step12, Step14, Step16, Step18γ, Step20, Step22, Step24, Step26, and Step28), were subjected to P1 phage-mediated transduction in accordance with the method described in Example 1 (1). Strains in which a highly active threonine operon comprising the desensitising thrA gene and attenuator mutation derived from the E. coli Thr2 strain have been inserted into the meta gene of the mutant strains were selected as chloramphenicol-resistant strains and designated as W3110redT, Step2T, Step4T, Step6T, Step8T, Step10T, Step12T, Step14T, Step16T, Step18γT, Step20T, Step22T, Step24T, Step26T, and Step28T, respectively.
The transformants were applied to the LBcm plate described in Example 1 and cultured at 37° C. overnight. Small amounts of cells were scraped from the plate and inoculated into a 300-ml conical flask with baffles containing 25 ml of threonine-producing medium (50 g/l of glucose, 20 g/l of ammonium sulfate, 1 g/l of monopotassium phosphate, 2 g/l of Bacto yeast extract, 0.5 g/l of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 5 mg/l of iron sulfate, 5 mg/l of manganese sulfate, 30 g/l of calcium carbonate, and 120 mg/l of methionine), followed by culturing in rotary shaker at 30° C. and 250 rpm for 48 hours. During culturing, glucose was added thereto to a concentration of 20 g/l therein 24 hours after the initiation of culturing, and glucose was also added to culture solutions of Step10T, Step12T, Step14T, Step16T, Step18γT, Step20T, Step22T, Step24T, Step26T, and Step28T to a concentration of 20 g/l therein, 36 hours after the initiation of culturing.
After the completion of culturing, threonine that had been accumulated in the culture solution was quantified using an amino acid analyzer (Dionex). Glucose concentration in the culture solution was quantified using a reagent for quantifying glucose (Kyowa Medex Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6
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Amount of strain at the
completion of cultureAmount of accumulated
Strain name(0D660 nm)threonin (g/l)
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W3110redT19.34.4
Step2T19.52.2
Step4T19.64.8
Step6T20.25.7
Step8T20.33.2
Step10T22.37.7
Step12T22.310.5
Step14T24.39.5
Step16T24.210.2
Step18γT25.08.8
Step20T24.16.1
Step22T24.711.4
Step24T23.511.2
Step26T23.610.1
Step28T23.310.6
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As is apparent from Table 6, the Step10 strain and the strains thereafter with the total length of chromosomal DNA deletion which exceeds 470 kb, in which the threonine biosynthetic gene has been reinforced, exhibits significant increase in the amount of threonine accumulated, as compared with a strain (W3110redT) in which the threonine biosynthetic gene of a strain comprising chromosomal DNA without deletions has been reinforced. Also, increase in the amount of threonine accumulated is equivalent to or higher than increase in cell mass increased. Accordingly, a mutant strain of E. coli comprising chromosomal DNA that is at least 470 kb shorter than that of a wild-type E. coli strain is useful as a host cell for substance production.
EXAMPLE 9
Production of Substances using Mutant Strain of E. coli Comprising Chromosomal DNA with Multiple Partial Deletions 2
Glutathione is a peptidic substance comprising 3 types of amino acids, i.e., glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. The 3 aforementioned amino acids are condensed by the actions of γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase and glutathione synthetase and glutathione is biosynthesized. ATP is a coenzyme that is indispensable for this condensation. Hereafter, the E. coli mutant strain of the present invention is used as an ATP source to produce glutathione.
- (1) Obtaining of Glutathione Synthetase Gene
Plasmid DNA comprising the glutathione synthetase gene used in the experiment below was extracted from FERM BP-337 (Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 31690/90 (1990)).
Plasmid DNA comprising the glutathione synthetase gene can also be obtained in the following manner.
Specifically, in accordance with the methods described in Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 20196/83(1983) and J. Gen. Microbiol., 128, 1047-1052, 1982, the E. coli B strains were subjected to mutation by N-methyl-N′-nitrosoguanidine, mutants with attenuated glutathione synthesis were obtained, C912 was subjected to the same mutation, mutants with restored glutathione synthesis were obtained, and mutants in which γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase inhibition by glutathione had been released are selected among therefrom (hereafter referred to as “inhibition-released strains”).
Subsequently, in accordance with the methods described in Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 31690/90 (1990) and Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 44, 1444-1448, 1982, the γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase genes on the chromosome of the inhibition-released strain obtained by the above method were cloned into plasmid pBR322. Further, in accordance with the methods described in Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 31690/90(1990) and Agric. Biol. Chem., 47, 1381-1383, 1983, the glutathione synthetase genes on the chromosome of the inhibition-released strains were cloned into plasmid pBR322.
Subsequently, in accordance with the methods described in Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Publication No. 31690/90 (1990) and Bioprocess Technol., 19, 159-183, 1994, the 2 above cloned fragments were accumulated in the vector plasmid pBR325. Thus, pBR325-gshI.II disclosed in Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. 31690/90(1990) or plasmid DNA having a glutathione synthetase gene equivalent to that of the former plasmid DNA can be constructed.
The pBR325-gshI.II obtained by the above method (hereafter referred to as “pGS600”) was used to transform the E. coli C600 strain by the calcium chloride method. The transformant was selected using an LBcm plate containing 20 μg/ml of chloramphenicol and designated as E. coli C600/pGS600.
The E. coli C600/pGS600 strain was subjected to shaking culture using 5 ml of LB liquid medium containing 3% glucose (LBG medium) at 30° C. for 24 hours. Subsequently, 4 ml of the resulting culture product was introduced into a conical flask containing 400 ml of fresh LBG medium and the culture product was subjected to shaking culture at 30° C. for 24 hours. The resulting culture product was centrifuged to precipitate cells, and the cells were washed twice with 100 ml of 100 mmol/l Tris-HCl buffer (0° C., pH 7.4).
The washed cells were stored at −80° C., the cells were dissolved with the addition of 10 ml of 100 mmol/l Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4) immediately before use, and the resultant was used as an enzyme solution.
- (2) Obtaining of E. coli W3110red Cell Strain and Step28 Cell Strain
The W3110red strains and the Step28 strains were each independently subjected to shaking culture using 2.5 ml of LB liquid medium containing 3% glucose (LBG medium) at 30° C. for 24 hours, and 200 μl of the resulting culture product was introduced into a conical flask containing 20 ml of fresh LBG medium, followed by shaking culture at 30° C. for 24 hours. Table 7 shows turbidity (OD 660 um) measured upon completion of culture.
The resulting culture products were centrifuged to precipitate cells, and the cells were washed twice with 5 ml of 100 mmol/l Tris-HCl buffer (0° C., pH 7.4).
To the resulting washed cells, 200 μl of a GT solution (20% glucose and 0.4% Triton X100) was added, and the resulting solution of cells was used as an ATP source.
- (3) Production of Glutathione
To 900 μl of a reaction solution (2% glucose, 20 mmol/l of magnesium sulfate, 20 mmol/l of dipotassium sulfate, 0.22 mmol/l of oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, 0.14 mmol/l of flavin mononucleotide, 5 mmol/l of glutamic acid, 5 mmol/l of cysteine, 5 mmol/l of glycine, 0.4% Triton X-100, 15 mmol/l of monopotassium phosphate, and 200 mmol/l of MOPS buffer; pH 7.8), 100 tl of the enzyme solution obtained in (1) above and 100 μl of the solution of the E. coli W3110red strains or Step28 strains obtained in (2) above were added, and the reaction was allowed to proceed while shaking culture was performed at 30° C. for 90 minutes.
Glutathione that had been accumulated in the reaction solution was quantified using a glutathione quantification kit (Dojindo Laboratories). The results are shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7
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Amount of strain at the
completion of cultureAmount of accumulated
Strain name(turbidity 0D60 nm)glutathione (mmol/l)
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W3110red2.20.18
Step283.61.19
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As shown in Table 7, the cell mass of the Step28 strains, which were subjected to the reaction as ATP sources and were mutants of E. coli strains having chromosomal DNA with multiple partial deletions, were 1.6 times (i.e., 3.6/2.2) those of the E. coli W3110red strains having chromosomal DNA without deletions; however, the figure for the amount of glutathione accumulated was 6.6 times (i.e., 1. 19/0.18).
The E. coli mutant strain according to the present invention exhibits a higher activity for producing ATP per cell, i.e., a higher activity for reproducing ATP, than its parental strain, the E. coli W3110red strain without chromosomal DNA deletions. Therefore, the E. coli mutant strain according to the present invention was found to be useful for producing useful substances that require ATP in their biosynthetic pathways.
Industrial Applicability
Use of the E. coli mutant strain of the present invention as a host cell enables effective production of useful substances.
Free Text of the Sequence Listing
- SEQ ID NO: 2 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 3 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 4 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 5 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 6 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 7 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 8 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 9 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 10 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 11 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 12 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 13 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 14 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 15 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 16 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 17 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 18 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 19 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 20 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 21 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 22 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 23 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 24 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 25 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 26 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 27 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 28 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 29 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 30 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA
- SEQ ID NO: 31 Explanation of Artificial sequence: synthesized DNA