The field of the present disclosure relates generally to bottle assemblies and more particularly to a vented nipple for a bottle assembly.
Bottle assemblies, such as infant bottle assemblies, typically have multiple components including a bottle, a nipple, a collar for securing the nipple to the bottle, and a cap for covering the nipple when the bottle is not in use. The nipple typically has one or more openings for allowing liquid contained within the bottle to exit through the nipple and into an infant's mouth for consumption by the infant (or young child). During use, the infant places an end of the nipple in their mouth and sucks on the nipple to withdraw the liquid contained within the bottle.
With some known bottle assemblies it is difficult for an infant to drink liquid such as milk from the bottle because there are no openings that enable air to enter the bottle. As an infant sucks on the bottle to remove the liquid contained therein, a vacuum is created within the bottle assembly. Air must then enter the bottle to replace the milk and relieve the vacuum pressure therein so that the milk can flow from the bottle assembly. At least some known bottle assemblies without venting features can cause the vacuum to rise to an unacceptable level causing the nipple to deform and break contact with the infant's lips, resulting in the infant swallowing air, which can be attributed to colic and spit-up in bottle-feeding infants.
At least some bottle assemblies include a removable vent assembly that can be positioned within the bottle. Some examples of vented bottle assemblies include those available from Handi-Craft Company under the trade name Dr. Brown's. In these bottle assemblies, the vent assembly allows air to enter the bottle while the infant consumes the liquid through the nipple, thus alleviating or reducing the formation of a vacuum within the bottle during nursing. The vent assembly typically seats, at least in part, on the rim of the bottle and a collar assembly including a collar and nipple are together threadably secured down over the vent assembly to external threads on the neck of the bottle.
There is a need for a vented bottle assembly, and in particular a vented bottle assembly in which the number of additional pieces is reduced and that can still be used without the risk of leakage.
In one aspect, a nipple for use with a bottle assembly is provided. The nipple comprises a base portion having a bottom surface, a vent region coupled to and extending upward from the base portion wherein the vent region comprises a vent channel and an air valve substantially aligned with the vent channel, and a nipple portion extending upward from the vent region and having an outlet opening therein.
In another aspect, a bottle closure assembly comprises a nipple having an outlet opening and a vent region wherein the vent region has a vent channel and an air valve defined therein. The air valve is substantially aligned with the vent channel. The bottle enclosure also includes a collar having a convex outer surface and an upper wall having a circular opening, the upper wall having an annular air vent groove defined therein.
In yet another aspect, a bottle closure assembly comprises a bottle defining a liquid chamber for holding a quantity of liquid. The bottle has a bottom, an open top, and a sidewall extending between the bottom and the open top. The sidewall has a top threaded portion defining the open top of the bottle. The bottle closure assembly also comprises a top closure assembly defining a closure for the bottle. The top closure assembly is configured for releasable engagement with the top threaded portion of the bottle over the open top thereof. The top closure assembly comprises a nipple having an outlet opening for allowing liquid held in the liquid chamber to exit the bottle assembly, and a vent region having a vent channel and an air valve substantially aligned with the vent channel for allowing air to pass into the liquid chamber of the bottle. The top closure assembly further comprises a collar having a convex outer surface and an upper wall having a circular opening. The upper wall has an annular air vent groove defined therein, wherein the vent channel is in flow communication with the air vent groove.
Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Referring now to the drawings and in particular to
With reference to
The exemplary bottle 3 has a liquid chamber 28 configured to hold a quantity of liquid for consumption by the user. More specifically, the exemplary bottle 3 is configured for use by an infant and to hold approximately 8 ounces of liquid (e.g., milk, breast milk, formula, water, juice, etc.). The bottle 3 can be fabricated from any suitable material, e.g., plastic, glass, stainless steel, aluminum, etc. In addition, the bottle 3 can be fabricated in any desired color or color combinations, and may be transparent, translucent, or opaque. In one suitable embodiment, the bottle 3 is constructed from plastic and manufactured using an injection molding process, which provides greater control over the sidewall thickness of the bottle as compared to a blow molding process. It is understood that the bottle 3 can have different configurations than those illustrated herein (e.g., a sports bottle, a travel cup, a training, a sippy cup, etc.), and may be sized to hold quantities of liquid other than 8 ounces (e.g., 2 ounces, 4 ounces, 6 ounces, 12 ounces, etc.).
With reference to
Referring to
The nipple 11 comprises a vent region 53 located between the base portion 39 and the nipple portion 41. The vent region 53 extends upward and inward from base portion 39. The vent region comprises an inclined wall 55 that extends upward and inward from the annular lip 51 of the base portion 39 including an inner edge terminating at a generally cylindrical vertical wall 57. The vertical wall 57 includes and outer surface 59 and an inner surface 61. The vent region 53 comprises a generally circular projection 63 that extends outward from inclined wall 55 and is spaced from the annular lip 51 and the vertical wall 57. In the exemplary embodiment, the projection 63 has a generally trapezoidal shape in cross-section, as seen in
The vent region 53 comprises an overhang portion 65 that extends radially outward from the top of the vertical wall 57. A lower surface 67 of the overhang portion 65 extends in a generally upward direction. An upper surface 69 extends from an outer edge 71 of the overhang portion 65 in a generally inward and upward direction toward nipple portion 41. As best seen in
In the exemplary embodiment, the vent region 53 of the nipple 11 comprises an air valve 75 that extends through and generally vertically downward from the inclined wall 55 toward the base portion 39. The air valve 75 is generally tubular having a slit opening 77 in a bottom dome-shaped portion 79 of the air valve. In the exemplary embodiment, an edge of the air valve 75 is located adjacent the vertical wall 57 and is substantially aligned with one of the vent channels 73. In the exemplary embodiment, the slit opening 77 is a single slit cut through the dome-shaped portion 79 and extending upward through at least a portion of the tubular area of the air valve 75 to a shoulder portion 78 of the air valve. It is understood that the opening 77 can be configured differently, for example, without limitation, a “Y” shaped slit, a cross-cut, or an opening in the form of multiple slits. The shoulder portion 78 is configured to facilitate reducing propagation of the slit opening 77 during cleaning and/or handling of the nipple 11.
The nipple portion 41 of the nipple 11 extends up from the base portion 39 generally adjacent the overhang portion 65 of the vent region 53. As seen in
The nipple 11 may be fabricated from a substantially pliable material, for example, without limitation, a rubber material, a silicone material, or a latex material. It is contemplated, however, that the nipple 11 may be fabricated from any suitable material without departing from the scope of this invention. In the exemplary embodiment, the nipple 11 is suitably transparent or translucent but it is understood that the nipple may instead be opaque.
Referring now to
Spaced radially outward from the vertical wall 99 is an annular retaining wall 103 that extends downward from the outer surface 87 of the collar 13. Radially outward of the retaining wall 103 is a substantially horizontal surface 105 spaced upward from an angled lower end 107 of the retaining wall 103. The surface 105 extends radially outward from the retaining wall 103 to a threaded portion 109 including the internal threads 95. The threaded portion 109 is generally cylindrical in shape and extends downward from the outer surface 87 of the collar and terminates as predefined distance above lower edge 91. As seen in
With reference to
As illustrated in
In the exemplary embodiment, top closure assembly 117 is attached to the bottle 3 by threadably engaging the internal collar threads 95 with the external threads 27 of the top threaded portion 10 of the bottle 3 to twist the collar 13 down onto the bottle 3. As the collar 13 is tightened onto the bottle 3, the flange 47 of the nipple 11 is urged against the upper edge 21 of the bottle 3 in part by the retaining wall 103 of the collar 13. More specifically, the angled lower end 107 of the retaining wall 103 contacts the inclined wall 55 of the nipple 11 and urges the flange 47 against the upper edge 21 of the bottle 3. In addition, horizontal surface 105 contacts the annular lip 51 of the nipple and facilitates urging flange 47 against the upper edge 21 of the bottle 3. As the flange 47 is pinched between the collar 13 and the bottle 3, it forms a substantially liquid tight seal between the top closure assembly 117 and the bottle 3.
The bottle assembly 1 can be repeatedly taken apart for thorough cleaning (See
As mentioned above, the cover 9 can be selectively removed from the bottle assembly 1 via a snap-fit connection with the collar 13. With reference to
In operation, a user (e.g., an infant or young child) can drink from the bottle assembly 1 by latching onto the outlet end 83 of the nipple 11 with his/her lips. The user sucks to apply a vacuum to the nipple 11 to enable a liquid contain within the liquid chamber 28 to flow through the aperture 85 for consumption by the user. The vacuum pressure applied by the user to enable flow of the liquid from the liquid chamber 28 of the bottle 3 causes an internal vacuum to form within the liquid chamber. That is, the infant drinking liquid from the bottle assembly 1 causes the pressure within the liquid chamber 28 of the bottle 3 to drop below ambient pressure. As a result, the vacuum formed within the liquid chamber 28 of the bottle 3 draws air through the vent region 53 of the nipple 11. More specifically, the internal vacuum causes the opening 77 of the air valve 75 to open thereby enabling air from outside the bottle assembly 1 to enter into the liquid chamber 28, which tends to equalize the pressure within the bottle to the ambient pressure.
As described above, the air valve is substantially aligned with one of the plurality of vent channels 73 such that air can flow from outside the bottle assembly 1 and into the air valve 75. In addition, each one of the plurality of vent channels 73 is in flow communication with the air vent groove 101. Thus, the internal vacuum causes the opening 77 of the air valve to open, thereby drawing ambient air through at least one of the vent channels 73 into the liquid chamber 28 of the bottle 3. User contact with the overhang portion 65 of the nipple 11 may cause the overhang portion to cover or close one or more of the vent channels 73. In the exemplary embodiment, three vent channels 73 are equispaced about the nipple 11, thereby reducing the chance that all vent channels would be closed at the same time during use of the bottle assembly. Because each of the vent channels is in flow communication with the air vent groove 101 of the collar, air entering any of the vent channels 73 can flow to the air valve 75, either directly into the air valve via the aligned vent channel, or via the air vent groove of the collar. As the vacuum pressure within the liquid chamber 28 of the bottle 3 approaches ambient pressure, the opening 77 of the air valve 75 closes, moving to the sealed position thereby preventing further air flow into the liquid chamber.
As various changes could be made in the above constructions and methods without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiments(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/941,788 filed Feb. 19, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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