The present invention relates to the medical lancing device, especially a kind of infant peripheral lancing device having safety buckle rotation and locking function and anti-backward function after using the push button. The lancing device applies the cutting method and it's mainly used for blood sampling from the infant's heel and also used for blood sampling from other body parts.
The lancing device is widely used in different medical institutions as the medical lancing device. The lancing device is divided into pricking and cutting types. The pricking type lancing device applies the pricking method on the sampling position and it's mainly used for finger sampling for the adult. The cutting type lancing device applies the cutting method on the sampling position. As the pain sense caused by cutting type is lighter than that caused by pricking sense and the sampling amount is sufficient, it's especially suitable for the infant, especially suitable for the blood sampling from the heel of infant.
Chinese patent CN101317760A disclosed the invention patent application with the title of disposable safety cutting type lancing device. The application presents a kind of solution of typical cutting type lancing device. The applicant knows that the lancing device has been widely used with good effect, but it still has some shortcoming during the practical application, for example, in order to prevent the unintentional triggering of blood collection mechanism, the protection cover is set between the push button and housing as the safety mechanism. When the lancing device is used, remove the protection cover first and then use the finger to push the push button for blood sampling. After the protection cover is removed from the lancing device to become a separate component and it's very small to get lost easily. Therefore, it's not convenient to control the waste and if the protection cover is left on the working table and eaten by the children, it will cause the accident. On the other hand, the medical staff said that the protection cover is too small to be flown away during the disassembly, which could cause the inconvenient use and improper treatment of medical waste. For example, after the pushing the push button, there is no locking mechanism in the cover, so the push button is loose in relation to the cover, which could cause the noise and make it difficult for the user to identify the use status of lancing device according to the position of push button.
Therefore, the aim of the present invention is to design a kind of new safety mechanism and push button locking and anti-backward mechanism.
The aim of present invention is to design a kind of new rotation impact safety mechanism and push button locking and anti-backward mechanism to match the cutting type lancing device and solve the problem of separate design of safety mechanism and looseness of push button after triggering mentioned in the above background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention applies the technical solution: An infant peripheral lancing device having safety buckle turn lock and anti-backward push button, comprising a housing (3) and a trigger, which is a push type mechanism comprising a push button slideably located on the housing, and a safety mechanism is set between the push button and the housing to prevent the unintentional triggering of blood collection mechanism, wherein;
the safety mechanism is a safety buckle, which is a clamp turnably connected to the housing and has two occupation gestures in the rotation route in relation to the housing: the first occupation gesture is clamped between the push button and the housing to force the push button to be in the locking state before triggering; the second occupation gesture is in the position disengaging from the first occupation state to make the push button be in the unlocking state;
between the push button and the housing, or between the push button and the cam in the blood collection mechanism, or between the push button and the safety buckle, a locking mechanism is set to lock the push button after triggering, and the locking mechanism consists of a first locking part on the push button and a second locking part set on the housing or the cam or the safety buckle, the first locking part and the second locking part meet during the sliding of the push button and when the push button slides in the triggering direction, the first locking part and the second locking part meet to form a sliding matching, but when the push button slides in the returning direction, the first locking part and the second locking part meet to form a locking matching.
The above described technical solution is explained as follows:
1. In above described technical solution, the “housing” means the case structure of lancing device. The “blood collection mechanism” means the cutting type blood collection mechanism. The “safety mechanism” means the mechanism between the push button and housing to prevent the unintentional triggering of blood collection mechanism.
2. In above described technical solution, the following method is applied to realize the rotational connection of safety buckle: at the rotational connection of safety buckle and housing, one of the safety buckle and housing is set with the rotation shaft and the other is set with the rotation shaft hole, so that the rotation shaft and rotation shaft hole work together to realize the rotational connection of the safety buckle in relation to the housing.
3. In above described technical solution, the following method is applied to realize the rotational locating of safety buckle: in the rotational route of safety buckle in relation to the housing, the locating mechanism is set between the safety buckle and housing and it comprises the concave point in one of them and the convex point in the other. The locating mechanism makes the safety buckle have two locating positions in the rotational route in relation to the housing: one position corresponding to the first occupation gesture and the other position corresponding to the second occupation gesture.
4. In above described technical solution, the locking mechanism to lock the triggered push button comprises the following four structures:
(1) the first locking part is the slot set on the push button and the second locking part is the wedge protruding rib on the housing, so the slot on the push button and the wedge protruding rib on the housing form the locking mechanism;
(2) the first locking part is the flexible hook set on the push button and the second locking part is the convex on the housing, so the flexible hook on the push button and the convex on the housing form the locking mechanism;
(3) the first locking part is the limit stop set on the push button and the second locking part is the locking arm on the cam, so the limit stop on the push button and the locking arm on the cam form the locking mechanism;
(4) the first locking part is the flexible arm set on the push button and the second locking part is the stopper on the housing, so the flexible arm on the push button and the stopper on the housing form the locking mechanism;
(5) the first locking part is the rear end face set on the push button and the second locking part is the barb on the safety buckle;
(6) the first locking part consists of the convex after the rotation shaft on the safety buckle passing through the rotation shaft hole on the housing and the second locking part consists of the flange formed by the connection of inclined surface and straight surface on the push button.
The principle and effect of present invention are described as follows:
Firstly, in order to solve the problems caused by the separate component design of safety mechanism of cutting type lancing device, the present invention designs the safety mechanism (safety buckle) into the structure of housing rotational connection and the locking state or unlocking state of push button through the different occupation gestures of safety buckle in relation to the housing, and the safety buckle is always connected with the housing before and after functioning of safety buckle to avoid the accidental disconnection or loss, so it solves the problems of the prior art to make the medical waste control and treatment safer and more convenient.
Secondly, in order to solve the problems of looseness of push button, noise and difficulty to identify the use status of push button after the triggering, the present invention especially designs the locking mechanism to prevent the return of push button between the push button and the housing or cam and during the operation of lancing device, use the finger to push the push button to trigger the blood collection mechanism and the locking mechanism automatically locks the push button in position after the triggering, so the push button doesn't make noise and the user could easily identify the use status of push button, which avoids the unnecessary troubles.
In the above figures: 1. safety buckle, 2, push button; 3. housing; 4. cam; 5. spring; 6. principal arm; 7. secondary arm; 8. blade; 9. rotation shaft; 10. limit convex; 11, rotation shaft hole; 12. limit hole; 13. wedge protruding rib; 14. slot; 15. convex; 16. flexible hook; 17. limit stop; 18. locking arm; 19. stopper; 20. flexible arm; 21. barb; 22. primary placement slot; 23. secondary placement slot; 24. inclined surface; 25. straight surface.
With reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of infant peripheral lancing device having safety buckle turn lock and anti-backward push button
As shown in
the blood collection mechanism comprises the cam 4, spring 5, principal arm 6, secondary arm 7 and blade 8 (refer to
The trigger is a push type mechanism comprising a push button 2 slideably located on the housing 3 and the safety mechanism is set between the push button 2 and housing 3 to prevent the unintentional triggering of blood collection mechanism, wherein:
the safety mechanism is a safety buckle 1, which is the clamp turnably connected on the housing 3 and has two occupation gestures in the rotation route in relation to the housing 3: the first occupation gesture is clamped between the push button 2 and housing 3 to force the push button to be in the locking state before triggering (refer to
In order to realize the reliable rotational connection of safety buckle 1 and housing 3, it's possible to design the hole/shaft connection mechanism at the connection of safety buckle 1 and housing 3, i.e. one of safety buckle 1 and housing 3 is set with the rotation shaft 9, and the other is set with the rotation shaft hole 11, so that rotation shaft 9 and rotation shaft hole 11 work together to realize the rotational connection of safety buckle 1 in relation to the housing 3. In this embodiment, as shown in
3. In order to realize the rotational locating of safety buckle 1 in relation to the housing 3, in the rotational route of safety buckle 1 in relation to the housing 3, the locating mechanism is set between the safety buckle 1 and housing 3 and it comprises the concave point in one of them and the convex point in the other. The locating mechanism makes the safety buckle 1 have two locating positions in the rotational route in relation to the housing 3: one position corresponding to the first occupation gesture and the other position corresponding to the second occupation gesture. In this embodiment, as shown in
In order to solve the problems of looseness of push button 2, noise and difficulty to identify the use status of push button after the triggering, this solution sets a locking mechanism between the push button 2 and housing 3 to lock the push button 2 after the triggering.
the locking mechanism comprises the slot 14 set on the push button 2 and the wedge protruding rib 13 set on the housing 3 (refer to
The operation process of this embodiment is described as follows:
1. When the user doesn't release the safety buckle 1 as shown in
2. When the user uses the lancing device, firstly turn and release the safety buckle 1 as shown in
3. When the user pushes the push button 2 in P direction to trigger the blood collection mechanism, the slot 14 at front end of push button 2 moves across the wedge protruding rib 1 on the housing 3 to be inserted (
A kind of infant peripheral lancing device having safety buckle turn lock and anti-backward push button
As shown in
the locking mechanism comprises the flexible hook 16 set on the push button 2 and the convex 15 set on the housing 3 (
3. When the user pushes the push button 2 in P direction to trigger the blood collection mechanism, the flexible hook 16 at front end of push button 2 moves across the convex 15 on the housing 3 to be inserted (
The others is the same as embodiment 1 and is not described repeatedly.
A kind of infant peripheral lancing device having safety buckle turn lock and anti-backward push button
As shown in
the locking mechanism comprises the limit stop 17 set on the push button 2 and the locking arm 18 set on the cam 4 (
When the user pushes the push button 2 in P direction to trigger the blood collection mechanism, the cam 4 turns clockwise by the force of spring 5 and the locking arm 18 on the cam 4 stops after moving across the limit stop 17 at front end of push button 2 and blocks the backward route of limit stop 17 (
The others is the same as embodiment 1 and is not described repeatedly.
A kind of infant peripheral lancing device having safety buckle turn lock and anti-backward push button
As shown in
the locking mechanism comprises the flexible arm 20 set on the push button 2 and the stopper 19 set on the housing 3 (
3. When the user pushes the push button 2 in P direction to trigger the blood collection mechanism, the flexible arm 20 at front end of push button 2 moves across the stopper 19 on the housing 3 to be inserted (
The others is the same as embodiment 1 and is not described repeatedly.
A kind of infant peripheral lancing device having safety buckle turn lock and anti-backward push button
As shown in
the locking mechanism comprises the rear end face set on the push button 2 and the barb 21 set on the safety buckle 1 (
When the user pushes the push button 2 in P direction to trigger the blood collection mechanism, the rear end face on the push button 2 moves across the barb 21 on the safety buckle 1 and the rear end face is hooked by the barb 21 and could not be moved backward to make the push button 2 in the locking state.
The others is the same as embodiment 1 and is not described repeatedly.
A kind of infant peripheral lancing device having safety buckle turn lock and anti-backward push button
As shown in
the first locking part consists of the convex (
When the user pushes the push button 2 in P direction to trigger the blood collection mechanism, the inclined surface 24 at the side of push button 2 moves across the convex formed by the rotation shaft 9 on the safety buckle 1 and it is blocked by the straight surface 25 and could not be moved backward to make the push button 2 in the locking state. As shown in
The others is the same as embodiment 1 and is not described repeatedly.
It should be noted that the above described embodiments are only for illustration of technical concept and characteristics of present invention with purpose of making those skilled in the art understand the present invention, and thus these embodiments shall not limit the protection range of present invention. The equivalent changes or modifications according to spiritual essence of present invention shall fall in the protection scope of present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201410135399.4 | Apr 2014 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2015/075555 | 3/31/2015 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2015/149691 | 10/8/2015 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170042459 A1 | Feb 2017 | US |