This invention relates to a phototherapy positioning system for use in positioning and restraining an infant during phototherapy treatment and the like.
Phototherapy has long been used to treat newborn infants for various maladies including jaundice. Jaundice is caused by a build up of bilirubin in the blood of infants. Exposing the infant's skin to certain types of light will quickly reduce the bilirubin to a safe level.
One type of phototherapy system that is commonly used in phototherapy treatment of jaundice in newborn infants is a fiber optic light pad. Also it is known to use a wrap-around vest to securely hold the fiber optic light pad in place against the infant's skin. However, there is a need for a phototherapy system that is capable of positioning the infant in a fetal type position or as dictated by the care giver to minimize stress on the infant during phototherapy treatment.
The phototherapy positioning system of the present invention allows the care giver to position the infant in any desired position during phototherapy treatment including a fetal type position to minimize stress on the infant during phototherapy treatment.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the phototherapy positioning system includes a flexible cloth-like pad for positioning the infant and a phototherapy light emitter attached to the pad for directing light through at least portions of the pad for exposing the infant's skin to the light during phototherapy treatment.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the pad may include a bottom and/or sides to which the light emitter may be attached for directing light toward the infant during phototherapy treatment.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the light emitter may comprise an optic light guide made of one or more layers of flexible optical fibers or molded as one piece.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the sides of the flexible optical fiber light emitter may be folded over to permit the light emitter to be used with different width pads.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the light emitter may comprise an array of lights.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the pad may include one or more pockets for receiving one or more light emitters.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the pad may include one or more fastening means such as snaps, buckles, Velcro, clips, adhesive strips and/or ties for use in attaching one or more light emitters to the pad.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the pad may be in the form of a blanket that is foldable around the infant and includes means for attaching a phototherapy light emitter to the blanket for directing light through at least portions of the blanket to expose the infant's skin to the light during phototherapy treatment.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the phototherapy positioning system may include one or more ties, snaps, buckles and/or Velcro and the like for use in positioning and restraining the infant, including the infant's arms, shoulders, hips and/or legs, on the pad during phototherapy treatment.
These and other objects, advantages, features and aspects of the invention will become apparent as the following description proceeds.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the invention, then, comprises the features hereinafter more fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims, the following description and the annexed drawings setting forth in detail certain illustrative embodiments of the invention, these being indicative, however, of but several of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed.
In the annexed drawings:
a-2c are schematic fragmentary longitudinal sections through the bottom of the pad of the phototherapy positioning system of
a-3c are schematic transverse sections showing different types of phototherapy light emitters that may be used with the phototherapy positioning system of the present invention.
a and 4b are schematic transverse sections through different width phototherapy positioning systems of the present invention showing how one size light emitter may be used with different width pads.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, and initially to
Light emitter 3 may be an optic light guide 6 which may either be comprised of one or more layers of flexible optical fibers 7 as shown in
Any suitable light source 10 may be used for supplying light to light guide 6, including for example incandescent, halogen, xenon, metal-halide, light emitting diodes (LED) (including organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and polymer light emitting diodes (PLED)), and fluorescent.
Alternatively, light emitter 3 may comprise an array of LEDs or other light sources 16 mounted on a printed circuit board 17 as schematically shown in
Pad 2 includes a pad bottom 21 comprised of two or more layers of a woven fabric, or if disposable, two or more layers of a spun woven paper-like material. A top layer 22 of pad bottom 21 that is next to the infant's skin should be made out of a soft fabric-like material that is relatively light transmissive. The top fabric layer 22 can be relatively thin and/or loosely woven or the fabric fibers themselves can be relatively transparent or translucent to permit light to pass therethrough. If the light emitter 3 is a fiber optic light guide 6 that is relatively flexible, the pad bottom may include a pocket 4 immediately below the top layer 22 of fabric for receipt of the light emitter as schematically shown in
If light emitter 3 is relatively rigid, the fill material or padding layer 24 should be located in a pocket or chamber 26 above the light emitter as schematically shown in
If light emitter 3 is made of one or more layers of flexible optical fibers 7, a relatively wide light emitter may be used with different width pads by leaving the light emitter substantially unfolded for use with larger width pads as schematically shown in
Pad 2 may also have padded walls 32 extending around one end for the infant to push its legs against and at least part way along opposite side edges to aid in positioning and restraining the infant including the infant's arms, shoulders, hips and legs on the pad bottom 21 as schematically shown in FIG. 6. Suitable attachment means or pockets 34 may also be provided in or on one or more of the padded side walls 32 for receiving one or more additional light emitters for directing additional light toward the infant as schematically shown in FIG. 5. Moreover, one or more securing means 35 such as ties, snaps, buckles and/or Velcro fasteners or the like may be used for maintaining the infant in a “fetal” type position on the pad as schematically shown in
Alternatively, the pad 2 may be more in the shape of a blanket 40 as schematically shown in
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to certain embodiments, it is obvious that equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of the specification. In particular, with regard to the various functions performed by the above described components, the term (including any reference to a “means”) used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed component which performs the functions in the herein exemplary embodiments of the invention. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may have been disclosed with respect to only one embodiment, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of other embodiments as may be desired or advantageous for any given or particular application.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4761047 | Mori | Aug 1988 | A |
4907132 | Parker | Mar 1990 | A |
5005108 | Pristash et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5792214 | Larsson et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
6030089 | Parker et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6045575 | Rosen et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6290713 | Russell | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6596016 | Vreman et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6811563 | Savage et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
20040039428 | Williams et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
WO 0050807 | Aug 2000 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20040143307 A1 | Jul 2004 | US |