This application is a 371 National Stage of International Application No. PCT/EP2017/068082, filed Jul. 18, 2017, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This application claims priority to GB 1612489.3 filed Jul. 19, 2016 and GB 1700698.2 filed Jan. 16, 2017.
The present invention relates, in general, to an infant sleep apparatus, and more particularly, although not exclusively to infant sleep bags and swaddles.
Baby sleep or sleeping bags, and more generally infant and child sleeping bags, are a convenient and safe alternative to traditional blankets, and are typically recognised as safer alternatives compared to more traditional bedding as they prevent an infant's head from getting covered by bedding. In addition, they prevent the infant from kicking off bedding and waking up because they are cold for example.
Swaddling can be used to wrap an infant for warmth and security, and can prevent an infant baby from being disturbed by their own startle reflex. However, if an infant is swaddled too tightly there is a risk of overheating and/or a risk of hip dysplasia for example. Furthermore, one swaddling position may not be suitable for all infants. The ability to be able to modify the swaddle position of an infant can be advantageous in order to accommodate different infant needs and sizes.
According to an example, there is provided an infant sleep bag, comprising a main body including multiple fixing points and arm or wing portions arranged on either side of the main body, wherein respective arm or wing portions include fixing means to engage with respective ones of the multiple fixing points, whereby to enable the arm or wing portions of the bag to be placed into selected ones of multiple configurations. Each arm or wing portion may comprise multiple fixing means. The fixing portions and fixing means may be in the form of poppers (male snap fastener/female snap fastener), hook and loop fastening and so on. Respective ones of the multiple fixing means can be arranged in spaced relation to one another on an arm or wing portion. At least some of the multiple fixing means can be arranged around the periphery of an arm or wing portion. For example, the fixing means may be arranged around the edges of the arm or wing portions and spaced from one another to enable multiple different swaddling configurations to be selected. Individual ones of the multiple fixing means can be configured to engage with one of the multiple fixing points on the main body of the bag. For example, male/female popper portions on the main body can engage with corresponding female/male popper portions on the arm or wing portions. Each of the multiple fixing means is configured to engage with respective different ones of the multiple fixing points on the main body of the bag.
In an example, the arm or wing portions are in the form of a bolero or shrug which can be attached to or integral with the portions of the rear of the main body of the bag. The arm or wing portions can be attached to or integral with the rear of the main body of the bag along a lateral line of attachment widthways across the back of the main body. Respective ones of the arms may be positioned differently from one another. That is, each arm or wing portion may be placed into a different configuration to form an asymmetrical swaddling configuration. Respective arm or wing portions can comprise a pocket configured to receive the arms or a portion of the arms of an infant. An infant's arm placed into an arm or wing portion can be maintained in an elbows bent hands raised position when the arm or wing portions are not attached to the main body for example. The arm or wing portions can include an arm opening to receive the arms of an infant, and a further opening for the infant's hands to pass out of.
The fixing points can be positioned in a central region of the front of the main body of the bag. They may be attached to the bag by way of a secondary piece of material to provide reinforcement and/or cushioning for example. The arm or wing portions can include hand openings. A hand opening can include a closure mechanism, whereby to enable the cuff of the hand opening to be reduced in size. An opening can be provided between respective arm or wing portions and the main body of the bag. This can enable warm air to vent from the bag. A front and/or rear opening configured to receive at least a portion of a harness or strap for securing an infant can be provided. One or more visual indicators arranged on, around or in the proximity of the fixing points can be provided, whereby to indicate swaddling configurations for a user.
According to an example, there is provided a swaddling apparatus comprising a main body portion comprising multiple fixing points configured to enable one of multiple swaddling positions to be selected, and arm or wing portions arranged on either side of the main body, wherein respective arm or wing portions include fixing means configured to engage with respective ones of the multiple fixing points. The arm or wing portions can be in the form of a bolero or shrug which is attached to or integral with the rear of the main body at least one portion of the rear of the main body. The arm or wing portions can be attached to or integral with the rear of the main body of the bag at a lateral line of attachment across the back of the main body. A visual indicator on, around or in the proximity of one or more of the multiple fixing points can be provided, whereby to provide a mapping relating a fixing point to a swaddling configuration.
The arm or wing portions can comprise respective flaps including respective overlapping portions. The multiple fixing points can be arranged symmetrically and centrally on the main body portion of the bag. The arm or wing portions can comprise an overlapping portion configured to receive and/or support the elbows of an infant.
Embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Example embodiments are described below in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to embody and implement the systems and processes herein described. It is important to understand that embodiments can be provided in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein.
Accordingly, while embodiments can be modified in various ways and take on various alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and described in detail below as examples. There is no intent to limit to the particular forms disclosed. On the contrary, all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims should be included. Elements of the example embodiments are consistently denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings and detailed description where appropriate.
The terminology used herein to describe embodiments is not intended to limit the scope. The articles “a,” “an,” and “the” are singular in that they have a single referent, however the use of the singular form in the present document should not preclude the presence of more than one referent. In other words, elements referred to in the singular can number one or more, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including,” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, items, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, items, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein are to be interpreted as is customary in the art. It will be further understood that terms in common usage should also be interpreted as is customary in the relevant art and not in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Lower region 105, as depicted in
On either side of a neck opening 109, flap portions 111, 113 can be provided, which may be independently opened or closed using, for example, poppers, whereby to enable the bag 100 to be fully opened so that an infant may be introduced or removed therefrom. The arms of an infant in the bag 100 pass through arm hole openings 115, 117 in the main body of the bag 100. In an example, the main body can receive the torso and legs of an infant, and may therefore include the upper and lower regions of the bag. The main body includes multiple fixing points 119. In the example of
The fixing points can be provided on an area 118 of reinforcement in the form of an additional area of material for example as will be described in more detail below with reference to
Arm portions 121, 123 are arranged on either side of the main body and are configured to receive the arms of an infant. Respective arm portions 121, 123 include fixing means adapted to engage with respective ones of the multiple fixing points 119, whereby to enable the arm portions of the bag to be placed into selected ones of multiple configurations as will be described below in more detail.
Openings 125, 127 on the arm portions 121, 123 are provided for an infant's hands to pass through. That is, the arms of an infant in bag 100 pass through openings 115, 117, are introduced in the arm portions 121, 123 and the hands pass out through openings 125, 127 such that the arms are held (as shown in the configuration of
In the example of
The portion or area 203 (118) can include an indication such as a visual indication as to how the various fixing points may be used in relation to the configuration that they place an infant's arms into. For example, a colour coding may be provided on, around or in the proximity of some or each of the fixing points which can be used to map to specific swaddling configurations based on the way those fixing points are attached to the corresponding fixing portions on the arms. The colour coding can be replaced by or augmented with textual information for a user to indicate the nature of the swaddling configurations.
With reference to
In an example, an underarm ventilation portion for each arm 129, 131 can be provided. This can, as in the example shown in
It is typically accepted that tight chest swaddling/wrapping is linked with an increased risk of pneumonia. However, the present bag freely allows for chest wall expansion as no wrapping is done.
All of the arm positions also allow for elbow flexion, and snugly swaddle the tummy. There is typically no need to discontinue use when an infant can roll (usually around 4-6 months old). Rather, the bag can be used in a “transitional” position, such as shown in
Hands can also be positioned in a “down” or “to-tummy” position to keep hands from impairing latch-on when establishing breastfeeding. The hands can then be positioned in all other positions once latch-on is established and baby is feeding well. A benefit of baby's hands being uncovered in these positions means mother and baby can benefit from being skin to skin.
Thus, a variety of swaddling techniques/positions appropriate to the baby's developmental age can be used based on the principals of safe swaddling. For example, younger infants less than 3 months old may have their arms included in the wrap to reduce the effect of the startle reflex, whilst an older baby over 3 months may have their lower body wrapped and their hands free allowing them access to their hands and fingers to promote self-soothing behaviour. This also reduces the risk of the baby turning onto its tummy.
As can be seen with reference to
According to an example, the arm portions 121, 123 can be attached to the main body of a bag (composed of the upper and lower regions as described above) in the form of a bolero. That is, the arm portions can be provided as part of an upper structure that can be connected or attached to a bag. This may be in the form a permanent attachment (such as performed at time of manufacture for example), or removable attachment that may be performed by an end user so as to enable a bag to be converted into a swaddle apparatus as described herein.
The bolero portion or upper structure may be stitched to the rear of the upper region of the main body along the back of the neck area and along the back of the bag in line with seam 107 for example. In this way, a degree of stretch/movement can be provided so that it is easier to pass the arms of an infant through the portions and out of the wrist holes, and also so that there is some degree of flexibility in the arm portions to enable the different swaddling configurations to be used without causing any constriction of the infant.
In an example, the upper structure as shown in
In an example, if a parent wanted to swaddle their child whilst in a car seat or pushchair, they would simply put their child into a travelling device with their arms in an open/transitional position and a five point harness would then be closed around the child so that the arms would be positioned over the shoulder straps into the required swaddling position.
The travel opening 1301, 1303 can be made with a large bound buttonhole opening that a buckle can be inserted through when required. The opening may be closed when not in use by hook and loop type fastening which is attached female side to a flap, male side to the products skirt so that the rough male Velcro will not rub against the child.
Lower region 1405 can be flared. That is, the lower region can widen away from the upper region in order to provide room for unhindered leg movement, which can be beneficial to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia in infants for example. A closure mechanism (not shown) can be provided around at least a portion of the lower region to enable the lower region to be opened to allow a nappy, for instance, to be changed without having to completely remove an infant from the bag 1400. On either side of a neck opening 1409, flap portions 1411, 1413 can be provided, which may be independently opened or closed using, for example, poppers, whereby to enable the bag 1400 to be fully opened so that an infant may be introduced or removed therefrom.
In the example shown in
Multiple fixing points 1410a-b, 1412a-b are provided on the wing portions. For the sake of clarity only two such fixing points are depicted in
The bag 1400 has fewer fixing points than the bag shown in the example of
The present inventions can be embodied in other specific apparatus and/or methods. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. In particular, the scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the description and figures herein. All changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1612489 | Jul 2016 | GB | national |
1700698 | Jan 2017 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2017/068082 | 7/18/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2018/015362 | 1/25/2018 | WO | A |
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PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion issued in International Application No. PCT/EP2017/068,082, dated Nov. 23, 2017, 12 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190239573 A1 | Aug 2019 | US |