Patent Application
20060064794
This invention relates generally to sleepwear for infants.
Medical studies have shown that infants who sleep on their backs have a reduced risk of dying suddenly from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), compared to infants who sleep on their stomachs. Dissemination of this information by the American Academy of Pediatrics to pediatricians and parents has resulted in an increase in the practice of placing infants in a supine position, i.e., on their backs for sleeping. A decrease in the incidence of SIDS has been observed in recent years, which is thought to be causally related to placing infants to sleep on their backs.
Unfortunately, many infants have difficulty sleeping soundly on their backs. The direct cause of this is unknown. However, swaddling (the practice of wrapping infants tightly in a blanket) has been known to help infants sleep on their back as it provides warmth, security and proprioceptive input similar to that found in the womb. Swaddling soothes the infant and likely reduces spontaneous arousals from sleep while in the supine position. Swaddling an infant is easier the first several weeks, or months, but problems arise as an infant reaches the age of approximately two-to-three months of age. At this transitional stage, infants begin to wiggle and kick and can ultimately free themselves from the swaddle. Once the infant escapes the confines of a swaddled blanket, or becomes too big for swaddling, sleep disturbances often reoccur because infants at this age are still prone to reflexive-type twitches or habitual waking patterns that prevent sustained sleep.
Sleep disturbance can occur when an infant is not swaddled because the nervous system is still immature, causing neurological reflexive-type twitches, such as a jerking motion in the arms or legs, and/or habitual waking patterns, which often startle and wake the infant prematurely. Additionally, infants around this age have difficulty falling and staying asleep without some sort of parental intervention such as rocking, or nursing. Consequently, infants and their caregivers are often not well rested.
Other sleep products such as swings and bouncing seats are good at initially lulling infants to sleep, but often are outgrown by infants as they reach 15 to 20 pounds, and are also unsafe for longer periods of sleep. Moreover, these types of products do not teach good sleeping habits.
Current sleep wear found in the retail market, such as sleeping gowns, sacks and footed-pajamas, are designed to replace blankets and keep infants warm, but do nothing to provide the secure and snug feeling of swaddling that helps infants fall asleep and remain sleeping for longer periods, or enable a child to fall back asleep if woken prematurely.
Described herein is an innovative sleeping suit for infants, configured to provide warmth, security of a contained environment and positive proprioceptive input, and thereby reduce neurological reflexive twitching or habitual waking patterns prevalent when infants are placed on their backs for sleeping and are not swaddled. The weighting in the suit helps reduce neurological twitches and provides a swaddling effect to infants helping them to fall asleep and remain sleeping when on their backs. Additionally, the suit eliminates the need for blankets.
In one exemplary implementation, at least a portion of an anterior portion of the suit (frontal portion) includes weighting to provide the proprioceptive input to an infant when the infant is sleeping in the supine position. The weighting may be accomplished by varying the thickness of the materials and/or quantity of layers of materials used on the anterior portion of the suit. The weighting materials may include a standard polyfill fiber, other polyester blends, cotton blends, cotton quilting, flannel, silk, combinations of the aforementioned, or any other suitable material(s).
Additionally, weighting may be accomplished by adding specific weighted items to the suit. For example, weighted items may be added to self-contained chambers located within the inner layers of the suit or attached to the outermost layer portion. The weighted items may include beans (such as a beans found in bean bags), seeds, sand, hypoallergenic plastic granule packets, or any variety of other suitable items.
The weighting can be distributed uniformly throughout the entire suit, distributed on the anterior portion of the suit, or can be strategically placed at proprioceptive target points on the anterior portion of the suit. These proprioceptive target points include the primary joint areas such as the shoulder girdle, and hip area. However, as mentioned before, weighting could be distributed uniformly throughout the entire suit, the anterior portion, or could be distributed in less than all of the proprioceptive target points described above. For example, a sleep suit could contain weighting targeted to the shoulder girdle area only.
Unlike sleepwear on the market designed primarily to replace blankets and keep active babies warm, the innovative suit described herein not only keeps babies warm and eliminates the need for blankets, but also provides the swaddling effect and security that comforts them to sleep on their own and/or to fall back to sleep if woken. Consequently, the suit eliminates the risks related to blankets, such as covering the infant's airways. Moreover, the weight and bulk of the suit helps prevent the infant from turning over onto their stomach while sleeping. Thus, an ultimate goal of the suit is to improve the quality and duration of the infant's sleep, making for happier children and more well-rested caregivers.
As the baby gets a little older, the physiologic needs provided by the suit may lessen, but by that point the association between sleep and the suit has been well established. Subsequently, the suit becomes a comfort and security item for the baby. This is helpful when the baby sleeps in different environments that he may not be accustomed (i.e., a relative's house, a hotel/motel, a babysitter's house, daycare, and so forth).
The suit also assists in the transition of an infant from more confined spaces of sleeping, such as a bassinette, to larger and more spacious cribs, a milestone that can disrupt sleep patterns. The sleep suit acts as a transition object because it continues to provide the sense of security derived from swaddling or sleeping in a constrained space, as infants adjust to sleeping in a more open environment.
The suit is designed to be used for back sleeping, the preferred position for sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS. The suit typically eliminates a need for blankets and other loose bedding, which is consistent with recommendations to prevent SIDS. The suit may be worn over varying types of undergarments (ranging from a diaper, to lightweight cotton clothing or heavier sleepwear) depending on the environment and the infant's heat tolerance. It is noted that parents and caregivers should monitor their children while sleeping to make sure they are comfortable and not overheated. For example, it is recommended that the suit first be used during naps so parents can monitor their baby's body temperature, since each baby may regulate their body temperatures differently.
The suit may be designed in various suitable sizes, such as small and large. For example, the small size may fit infants between three and six months, or roughly 10 pounds to 18 pounds. The large size may fit infants aged six months to nine months, or roughly 18 pounds to 22 pounds. Other sizes are possible, including smaller sizes, larger sizes, or sizes in between.
In certain implementations, the suit may have a scooped neckline having various configurations (such as circular, oval, squared, etc.) that prevents the suit from obstructing the face and neck of an infant. The suit may cover the entire body from the neckline down; including the torso, the front, the back, arms and legs, while leaving the head exposed. The suit may have openings for hands and feet. Alternatively, in other implementations, the hands and/or feet may be enclosed with fabric covers to provide extra warmth. Fabric covers may be fastened by snaps, buttons or Velcro or other fastening mechanisms and may be removed completely when not needed.
The suit may contain a ventilation flap on the front of the suit. The ventilation flap is formed when the suit is unfastened along the front of the suit. The unfastened portion is folded back onto itself and secured in place by snaps attached to one of the layers of the suit. By folding the flap back onto itself, a portion of the infant's chest is exposed and therefore allows heat to escape the suit so that an infant does not overheat. In addition to a snap, a button or Velcro could be used to secure the ventilation flap. Ventilation flaps, such as made of a mesh material, could be placed along the front sides of the suit, which may be suitable for warmer climates.
Further details and advantages of the infant sleep suit will become apparent with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears.
Exemplary Sleep Suit
Suit 100 is also configured to cover an infant's, front, back, arms and legs, while leaving the head exposed. Openings 104a & 104b for the hands and openings 106a & 106b for the feet, expose the hands and feet, respectively, for ventilation (heat dissipation), free movement, grasping objects, and play. The hands and/or feet may be covered with material integrated as part of suit 100 or the coverings (not shown) may be secured to suit 100 by attachment elements 108, such as snaps, buttons, Velcro, or a combination of the aforementioned.
A fastening mechanism 114 extends from neckline 116 to a leg area of an anterior portion 102 of suit 100. In one implementation, fastening mechanism 114 is a double plastic non-metal zipper. The zipper may be covered by zipper cover (not shown). However, suit 100 may include alternative fastening mechanisms, such as, but not necessarily limited to, a single zipper, Velcro, buttons, snaps, tabs, ties, or any combination thereof. Fastening mechanism 114 may also be positioned in other areas of suit 100, along the side of suit 100 and may extend the full length of suit 100.
Exemplary Weighting
Suit 100 includes weighting to provide the proprioceptive input to an infant when the infant is sleeping in the supine position. Proprioceptive input is a type of pressure input applied to the joints of an infant by the weighting of suit 100. The proprioceptive input tends to calm an infant, whose sensory integration regulators and nervous system are not yet mature.
The weighting may be accomplished by varying the thickness of the materials and/or quantity of layers of materials used on anterior portion 102 of the suit 100. The weighting materials may include a standard polyfill fiber, other polyester blends, cotton blends, cotton quilting, flannel, silk, combinations of the aforementioned, or any other suitable material(s). Additionally, weighting may be accomplished by adding specific weighted items to the suit. For example, weighted items may be added to self-contained chambers located within the inner layers of the suit or attached to the outermost layer portion. The weighted items may include synthetic materials such as hypoallergenic plastic granule packets, beans (such as a beans found in bean bags), seeds, sand, or any variety of other suitable items.
The weighting can be distributed uniformly throughout the entire suit, distributed on the anterior portion of the suit, or can be strategically placed on the anterior portion of the suit corresponding to proprioceptive target points of a baby. Proprioceptive target points include torso joint areas such as the shoulder girdle, and hip area of a baby. However, as mentioned before, weighting could be distributed uniformly throughout the entire suit, the anterior portion, or could be distributed in less than all of the corresponding proprioceptive target points described above. For example, a sleep suit could contain weighting corresponding to the shoulder girdle area only.
Thus, suit 100 is configured to provide a swaddling effect and positive proprioceptive input to infants by increasing weighting of materials used throughout sleep suit 100. Several exemplary ways of achieving the weighting on suit 100 shall now be described in more detail.
Second layer of material 202 is sandwiched between first layer of material 201 and third layer of material 204. Second layer of material 202 (also referred to as the weighted material) may be a standard polyfill fiber, other polyester blends, cotton blends, cotton quilting, flannel, silk, or combinations of the aforementioned. Note that the drawings are not to scale and that the thickness of second layer of material 202 may vary depending on the fibers used. Alternatively, weighting may be achieved by including multiple layers of various materials in between first layer of material 201 and third layer of material 204. Additionally, any combination of materials that provide a weighting to anterior portion 102 of suit 100 and positive proprioceptive feedback to the infant may be used.
Third layer of material 204 is an environmental layer that adds durability and warmth to suit 100. For instance, third layer of material 204 could be treated to repel stains. In warmer environments, third layer of material 204 may include fine percale cotton. If more warmth is needed, such as in colder environments, micro-fleece may be included for third layer of material 204. In either case, third layer of material 204, could be made from other materials, such as cotton-blends, nylon, polyester, flannel, jersey knit, silk and other fabrics.
In the event that a third layer of material 204 is not used for sleep suit 100, a weighting can be achieved by attaching second layer of material 202 to first layer of material 201—as shown in
As mentioned above, the weighting of the sleep suit may be distributed evenly along the anterior portion of the sleep suit. Alternatively, the weighting may be distributed at specific areas along the anterior portion which correspond to major joint areas of the infant's torso, such as the shoulder girdle, and hip area.
It is noted that suit 100 may include Velcro patches or other fastening devices on which weighting may be attached to the exterior of suit 100. The weighting may also be applied in the form of patches that may be ironed on to suit 100. Weighting may also include self-contained bags, such as bean-bags, that can be attached to suit 100.
Exemplary Suit Accessories
Turning now to
In the alternative, ventilation could be provided by mesh inserts, or other suitable venting mechanisms, under the arms or along the sides of the suit 100, which may be suitable for warmer environments (not shown in illustrations).
Rolls (not shown) could also be secured to the sides of suit 100 to prevent an infant from flipping on his stomach. The rolls may be integrated as part of suit 100 or may be attached thereto by a fastening means, such as Velcro, a zipper, and so forth.
Although the present invention has been described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes, substitutions and alterations herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in its broadest form. Additionally, the embodiments described above are to be considered in all aspects as illustrative only and not restrictive in any manner. Thus, other exemplifying embodiments, and implementations that can support various aspects of the invention may be utilized without departing from the essential characteristics described herein. These and various other adaptations and combinations of features of the embodiments disclosed are within the scope of the invention. The invention is defined by the claims and their full scope of equivalents.
The present patent application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/613,983 filed on Sep. 28, 2004. The content of the aforementioned application is fully incorporated by reference herein.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60613983 | Sep 2004 | US |
