This invention relates to a motorized infant swing.
Infant child swings provide entertainment for children too small to operate a normal swing. Although early swings used mechanical motors to drive the child, modern infant swings use an electromechanical motor assembly. There are several design concerns for swing design. First, a swing must be stable and safe. Second, the swing should be designed to provide maximum battery life. Third, a child should be comfortable and entertained in the swing. Fourth, the swing should be able to be easily packed and stored.
One aspect of the present invention is directed to an infant swing comprising a seat for holding an infant, at least one upwardly extending arm secured to the seat, at least one pivot housing rotatably connected to the at least one upwardly extending arm, a support frame that extends upwardly from a support surface, the support frame engaging the at least one pivot housing and configured to enable the seat to rotate freely about the pivot housing, and at least one drive assembly housed within the at least one pivot housing. The drive assembly includes an axle mounted in the at least one pivot housing and having one end joined to the at least one upwardly extending arm, an abutting member fixedly secured to the axle, at least one drive member pivotally mounted on the axle, the at least one drive member having a first portion adjacent to the abutting member and a second portion, and a motor seated within the at least one pivot housing, the motor being configured to drive a circular gear rotatably mounted in the pivot housing, the circular gear having a rod mounted eccentrically thereon and extending parallel to the axis of rotation of the circular gear, the rod adapted to engage the second portion of the at least one drive member. Rotation of the circular gear drives the rod generally in a first direction to drive the second portion of the drive member in the first direction, which in turn drives the first portion of the drive member against the abutting member to rotate the axle and the at least one upwardly extending arm in a given direction.
Another aspect of the present invention is directed to a drive assembly for an infant swing comprising an axle coupled to at least one upwardly extending arm of a swing seat, an abutting member fixedly secured to the axle, at least one drive member pivotally mounted on the axle, the at least one drive member having a first portion adjacent to the abutting member and a second portion, and a motor configured to drive a circular gear. The circular gear has a rod mounted eccentrically thereon and extends parallel to the axis of rotation of the circular gear. The rod selectively engages the second portion of the at least one drive member. Rotation of the circular gear and the rod through a first given angular portion drives the second portion of the at least one drive member in a first direction, which in turn causes the first portion of the at least one drive member to drive the abutting member in a given direction to rotate the axle and hence the swing seat.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “top,” “bottom,” “side,” “front,” “rear,” “central,” “upper,” and “lower” designate positions in the attached drawings. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the swing and designated parts thereof.
The frame 14 has a front and a rear support 18, 20. Front support 18 is comprised of a two generally diagonally aligned, curved legs 22, 24 joined to a horizontal support member 26. Similarly, rear support 20 is comprised of two generally diagonally aligned, curved legs 28, 30 joined to a horizontal support member 32. Each of the legs 22, 24, 28, 30 are surrounded by a foam padding 22a, 24a, 28a, 30a. The cutaway in
As shown in
With reference to
With reference to
The seat frame comprises at least one (although two are shown) upwardly extending arms 74. The seat frame 62 includes a substantially U-shaped leg member 76 and back member 78 shown with the padding removed in
The members 76, 78 are each rotatably connected to the upwardly extending arms 74, preferably at rounded out grooves 86 of the extending arms 74, such that the seat 12 can be folded onto itself for storage, or reclined for comfort. Referring to
Folding for storage is best accomplished with the front and rear supports 18, 20 removed from the housings 46, 48, and the seat 12 folded on itself as shown in
As shown in
In operation, the motor 202, which is preferably battery operated by batteries contained within the battery housing 203, turns a rotatably mounted worm 204. Screws 204a and bracket 204b hold the motor 202 within housing 205 formed on the interior wall 48a of the pivot housing 48 and shaped to conform to the shape of the motor 202.
Worm 204 meshingly engages and turns a worm gear 206 in the direction indicated by arrow A. C-clip 206a retains the worm gear 206 to a gear seat pin 206b having a groove 206c thereon that engages the clip 206a about which the gear 206 can freely rotate. The worm gear 206 includes a rod 208 mounted to integral seat 209, displaced from the center of gear 206, by means of a screw 207. Rod 208 moves within a slot 210 (first embodiment shown in
The stud plate 215 shares the axis of rotation 16 with the seat 12, but rotates freely with respect to the arm plate 212, and also turns the axle 102. Turning the axle 102 rotates the upwardly extending arms 74, which in turn moves the seat 12 through its arc.
The embodiments shown in
The embodiment shown in
The embodiment shown in
External buttons or dials 250 on the pivot housing 48 (shown in
The buttons or dials 250 on the housing also activate a sound system that can play music or sounds to entertain or soothe a child. The sound system is run by the circuit board 230 and the sound is generated through a speaker 232. The buttons or dials 250 turn the system on, make adjustments in volume, change the station, and/or change the sound generated.
As shown in
In operation, the motor 402, which is preferably battery operated, drives a rotatably mounted worm 404 in the direction of arrow B. Screws 404a and bracket 404b hold the motor 402 within its shaped housing 405 formed on the interior wall 48a of pivot housing 48 and shaped to conform to the exterior of motor 402.
Worm 404 meshingly engages and turns a worm gear 406 in the direction indicted by arrow C. The worm gear 406 is secured to a gear seat pin 406a about which the gear 406 can freely rotate. The worm gear 406 can be secured to pin 406a by a C-clip 406b or any other suitable securing means. The worm gear 406 includes a rod 408 mounted to integral seat 409 by a screw 407 or any other suitable securing means. Rod 408 and integral seat 409 are displaced from the center of gear 406.
A pivot assembly 410 is mounted upon the axle 102 within pivot housing 48. Pivot assembly 410 preferably comprises a pair of drive members 411, 412 mounted to swing about axle 102, each having a first portion 413, 414 and a second portion (unnumbered) integral with its associated first portion to form a substantially L-shaped configuration, and having an abutting member 416 fixedly secured to axle 102. The abutting member 416 preferably has an integral projection 418 that extends substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 16. First portions 413, 414 are preferably vertically positioned and lie on opposite sides of an axis 420 that is substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation 16 (see
Each drive member 411, 412 preferably has a high force spring 422, 424 and a low force spring 426, 428 secured thereto. Springs 422, 424, 426, 428 are preferably torsion springs, however, any suitable spring may be used. With reference to drive member 411, springs 422, 426 are preferably wound about a seat portion 430 of drive member 411. A first end 432, 433 of each spring 422, 426 applies a force on a respective surface 432a, 433a of drive member 411, and a second end 434, 435 of each spring 422, 426 is adapted to engage and apply an upward force on projection 418 of abutting member 416. With reference to drive member 412, springs 424, 428 are preferably wound about a seat portion 436 of drive member 412. A first end 438, 439 of each spring 424, 428 applies a force on a surface 438a, 439a of drive member 412, and a second end 440, 441 of each spring 424, 428 is adapted to engage and apply a downward force on projection 418 of abutting member 416.
High force springs 422, 424 preferably provide the primary force driving the abutting projection 418, and, thus, the reciprocating motion of the seat 12. The low force springs 426, 428 preferably guide the abutting projection 418 to smoothly transition between upward and downward driving motions in order to eliminate play and noise during the opposed directions of the swing arc. Adjusting any of springs 422, 424, 426, 428 can aid swing performance by assisting the self-start capability of the swing (i.e. the ability of the device to begin swinging with a child in the seat without the assistance of an external force) and can increase or decrease the angle of the swing arc.
As worm gear 406 turns, the rotational movement of rod 408 selectively moves arms 413, 414 of drive members 411, 412 in a reciprocating fashion. A weight 442 can be secured to at least one of the drive members 411, 412 to bias the respective arm 413, 414 of the at least one drive member 411, 412 against rod 408 when the rod is driving the opposed arm in the opposite direction in order to aid in providing a smooth transition between the opposed directions of the swing arc (see
While various methods, configurations, and features of the present invention have been described above and shown in the drawings for the various embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate from this disclosure that any combination of the above features can be used without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is recognized by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to the above described methods and embodiments of the invention without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular methods and embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover all modifications which are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and/or shown in the attached drawings.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/910,160, filed Aug. 3, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,275,996 which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10910160 | Aug 2004 | US |
Child | 11208244 | US |