The present invention relates to design and construction of cross-cultural hijab headscarf that provides modesty for the wearer.
The demand for cross-cultural clothing is best met if there is an accurate understanding of the cultural factors that influence clothing needs and preferences (Mullet & Park, 2011). An understanding of cultural factors through research is important because the development of products marketed and used across cultures continues to expand. The needs of Saudi Arabian women who are living under cross-cultural circumstances, in particular, are important to consider because many Saudi Arabian women are Muslim, and Muslims have an increasing presence in the Western world and are deeply immersed in Western culture (Smith, 2010). The hijab headscarf (HH) plays a significant role in Muslim women's dress, for it's a symbol of cultural, religious and traditional values (Rabolt & Forney, 1989).
Two designers collaborated to develop a modified HH, referred to as the Infinity Hijab Headscarf (IHH), in an effort to meet the HH needs of Saudi Arabian women acculturating to United States culture. The two-piece IHH, set can be worn together or separately, as a headband and/or scarf (see
A headscarf (referred to as the Infinity Hijab Headscarf [IHH]) was designed that would meet the needs of cultural adjustment for a Muslim female in the United States. It was important that the IHH serve the same purpose of modesty, which provides multiple levels of protection for Muslim women (Ali, 2005; Droogsma, 2007; Parker, 1996). The IHH is a two-piece set comprised of a knit headband 10 and tube 20 (or infinity) scarf that, when combined, serve the function of hijab 30 (see
The two-piece IHH set can be worn as a hijab or separately, as a headband and scarf. Designed in this manner, it can help women acculturate into the United States culture because it is similar to what a non-Muslim Western woman would likely wear. The drape and stretch of the knit fabric allows the IHH headband to stay in place and pull hair back from the face. The drape keeps the scarf near the face and allows it to frame the face in an aesthetically-pleasing manner. We chose the colors red and purple. The button at the top of the scarf that can attach it to the headband ensures that it stays securely in place (see