Information
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Patent Grant
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6224444
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Patent Number
6,224,444
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Date Filed
Friday, October 1, 199925 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, May 1, 200123 years ago
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Inventors
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Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Russell; Dean W.
- Kilpatrick Stockton LLP
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CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
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International Classifications
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Abstract
Inflatable objects such as (but not necessarily) chairs are disclosed. The objects may have enhanced stability for use in bodies of calm water such as swimming pools, including either or both of outrigger-style floats or pontoons and roll-up mattresses. Fittings, when present, may allow attachment and detachment of the pontoons and roll-up mattresses and connection of one inflatable object to one or more others.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to structures for supporting humans either seated, reclining, or otherwise not standing upright and more particularly to inflatable chairs and similar furniture adapted for recreational use in pools or other bodies of calm water.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Commonly-owned U.S. Pat. No. 5,951,111 to Klimenko, incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference, illustrates and describes bodies of furniture typically referred to as chairs and sofas. As detailed in the Klimenko patent, these bodies are inflatable, with valves provided for filling enclosed inner spaces within the bodies with air. The bodies additionally may include internal support beams (made usually of plastic material) and contain one or more plastic containers in their armrest portions or otherwise.
Although adapted for myriad uses, certain commercial versions of the inflatable structures of the Klimenko patent are not optimized for use in bodies of water such as swimming pools. For example, the commercial versions lack low-riding ballast and accordingly have relatively high centers of gravity. This in turn contributes to likely instability should the structures be used in pools, as users would have difficulty maintaining the balance of the structures when they are seated. The assignee of the Klimenko patent thus does not market commercial versions for use in bodies of water (whether calm, like pools, or otherwise).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, by contrast, provides inflatable structures with greater stability for use in bodies of generally-calm water such as swimming pools. Examples of stability-enhancing components of the structures are outrigger-style pontoons (floats) and roll-up (and foldable) mattresses, each of which may be inflated if appropriate to do so. These components additionally need not inhibit use of the structures in other circumstances, such as on beaches and by poolsides. Some or all of the components may be detachable, moreover, if necessary or desired. Likewise, the structures may contain fittings (connectors) allowing them to be linked one to the others, typically (but not necessarily) side-by-side.
In some embodiments of the invention, the inflatable structures are chairs having seat and back portions as well as armrests. Incorporated into one or more armrests may be cupholders of the type illustrated in the Klimenko patent, although other cupholders may be used instead if desired or such cupholders alternatively may be omitted. Made primarily of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), these embodiments of the chairs are formed into more than one internal compartment. As a consequence, the compartments may be inflated (with air) separately or, preferably, one may be filled with water to create ballast. In the latter case, the ballast-containing compartment typically is intended to be underneath the seat portions of the chairs.
Fittings may be included on any or all of the front, back, and sides of the chairs. Certain embodiments containing fittings have them on each of the front, back, and sides, with those on the back designed to permit attachment of an inflatable outrigger pontoon for improved balance on water. If a mattress is attached to a chair (preferably—although not necessarily—permanently), front fittings may be used to help retain the mattress in a rolled-up position, while side fittings permit one chair to be connected to another chair (or other object) on either or both of its sides. Those skilled in the art will, of course, recognize that fittings need not necessarily be included anywhere on structures of the present invention and that, if included, may be of any type suitable for the purposes for which the structures are to be used.
Pontoons attachable to structures of the invention may themselves be inflated with air or, if desired, filled otherwise with liquid, solid, or gaseous substances. Appropriate inflation or filling of the pontoons can enhance stability of the structures to which they are attached, especially when the structures are used to support seated persons in swimming pools. As well, the pontoons typically may be detached from the chairs of the invention, facilitating deflation and storage of both the chairs and the pontoons.
Attachable mattresses of the present invention likewise are usually inflated with air. Designed to function in at least three positions, the mattresses may in many cases improve the balance and consequent stability of the inflatable chairs when used in swimming pools. When rolled up, for example, a mattress forms an outrigger adjacent the front of its corresponding chair, assisting the pontoon to maintain the balance of the chair in water. The mattress can also be unrolled to receive and support human legs above the water line, again facilitating balancing of the chair as the user stretches his or her legs. In a third position, the mattress may be folded underneath and attached to the bottom of a chair as, for example, when the chair is to be used poolside or stored. Embodiments of the structures of the present invention may further include braided cords or other suitable means permitting the structures to be tied down in windy or other adverse conditions.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide inflatable recreational structures with enhanced stability in bodies of water such as swimming pools.
It is another object of the present invention to provide inflatable chairs and other objects to which one or more pontoons may be attached as outriggers.
It is an additional object of the present invention to provide inflatable structures to which inflatable mattresses may be attached.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide inflatable structures having ballast compartments and in which the mattresses may be utilized in multiple positions, including as rolled-up, unrolled, or folded underneath the structures.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide inflatable structures which may include fittings on one or more sides, such fittings facilitating attachment of each structure to other like structures and objects including pontoons and mattresses.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide inflatable structures having armrests incorporating cupholders.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent with reference to the remainder of the text and the drawings of this application.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of an inflatable chair consistent with the present invention showing an attached mattress in its rolled-up position.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of the chair of
FIG. 1
illustrating the attached mattress in an unrolled position.
FIG. 3
is a side elevational view of the chair of
FIG. 1
showing an attached outrigger pontoon extending from its back.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIGS. 1-3
detail an inflatable structure of the present invention in the exemplary form of chair
10
. Chair
10
typically comprises seat
14
, back
18
, and one or more armrests
22
, although it may be configured otherwise without deviating from the purposes of the invention. If desired, cupholders
26
, either similar to or differing from those of the Klimenko patent, may be included in any of armrests
22
or elsewhere as part of chair
10
.
Any or all of chair
10
may be made of plastic material such as PVC. The PVC initially may exist in sheet form, with various sheets being connected to each other typically using conventional radio-frequency (RF) welding techniques to form one or more air-impervious chambers or compartments. Those skilled in the art will, of course, recognize that materials other than PVC may be used to create chair
10
and numerous methods of forming those materials into a structure such as chair
10
exist. Nevertheless, in certain preferred embodiments of chair
10
, each of seat
14
, back
18
, and armrests
22
is made of PVC.
In these embodiments, moreover, the sheets of PVC are connected so as to form two distinct, non-communicating internal compartments. One internal compartment, effectively comprising the interior regions of back
18
, armrests
22
, and part of seat
14
, is designed to be inflated with air through valve
34
. The other internal compartment, by contrast, includes the remainder of the interior region of seat
14
and is intended usually to be filled with water (through an unshown valve, plug, drain, or other component in the bottom of chair
10
) for ballast. Again, however, those skilled in the art will understand that chair
10
may have fewer or greater numbers of internal compartments than as detailed for these particular preferred embodiments.
Additionally shown in
FIGS. 1-3
are fittings
38
, one or more of which may be incorporated into chair
10
in any suitable location.
FIGS. 1-3
, for example, illustrate an exemplary pair of fittings
38
present in side
42
of armrest
22
. Often, although not necessarily, complementary (e.g. male and female) fittings
44
will be present in the opposite side
46
of chair
10
, if so, two identical chairs
10
may be linked together side-by-side by connecting fittings
38
from one chair
10
with fittings
44
from another.
Fittings
38
also may be placed on front
48
and rear
50
of chair
10
. Fittings
38
on rear
50
may be adapted to receive and retain complementary fittings on outrigger-style float or pontoon
54
, effectively securing pontoon
54
to the rear
50
of chair
10
. Embodiments of pontoon
54
may be adapted to be inflated (typically with air) or otherwise filled through any valve or other component suitable for that purpose, enabling the pontoon
54
to assist in stabilizing an inflated chair
10
when placed in water. Various embodiments of chair
10
may include more than one pontoon
54
connected to any of its front
48
, rear
50
, or sides
42
or
46
. Preferably, however, pontoons
54
are connected solely to rear
50
, with mattress
58
instead being connected by RF welding (or otherwise) to front
48
.
FIGS. 1 and 3
show mattress
58
as rolled-up, with
FIG. 3
especially illustrating its positioning opposite chair
10
from pontoon
54
. As positioned, mattress
58
, together with pontoon
54
(and any ballast contained within chair
10
), reduces the possibility of chair
10
rolling forward or backward in water when a person sits on seat
14
. Mattress
58
thus can function at least to some extent as an outrigger like pontoon
54
. Components such as (but not limited to) cord
60
and fittings or hooks
61
, together with fittings
38
, may be used to retain mattress
58
in the rolled-up position.
FIG. 2
, by contrast, details unrolled mattress
58
. When unrolled and inflated with air (through a valve or other suitable mechanism), mattress
58
is adapted to support the legs of a person seated in chair
10
. In this position mattress
58
again assists in stabilizing chair
10
in water, as supporting the stretched-out legs of a seated person helps retain the overall balance of chair
10
in the pool or other body of water. Although not illustrated in
FIG. 2
, mattress
58
additionally may be folded in the area of its midsection
62
back under chair
10
, so that end
66
of mattress
58
is proximate rear
50
. This third position of mattress
58
is particularly useful should chair
10
be used on land (e.g. poolside) or stored for an extended period. Moreover, if mattress
58
contains fittings near end
66
, they may be attached to any complementary fittings present on the bottom of chair
10
to retain the mattress
58
in this folded position.
The foregoing has been provided for purposes of illustrating, explaining, and describing embodiments of the present invention. Further modifications and adaptations to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art and may be made without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.
Claims
- 1. An inflatable structure for use in water to support at least a portion of a person, the inflatable structure comprising:a. an inflatable member having a front and a rear and adapted to support at least a portion of the person in a seated position, the inflatable member comprising: i. a seat portion defining the front; and ii. a back portion having a first face adapted to be contacted in use by the back of the seated person and a second face opposite the first face, the second face defining the rear; and b. a stabilizing float attached to the rear of the inflatable member so as to contact the water and stabilize the inflatable member when the back portion is upright.
- 2. An inflatable structure according to claim 1 in which the stabilizing float is inflatable.
- 3. An inflatable structure according to claim 2 in which the stabilizing float is detachable from the rear of the inflatable member.
- 4. An inflatable structure according to claim 1 in which the stabilizing float is detachable from the rear of the inflatable member.
- 5. An inflatable structure according to claim 1 in which the stabilizing float has a cross-section that is generally rectangular.
- 6. An inflatable structure according to claim 1 in which the back portion has an interior inflatable with air and the seat portion has an interior adapted to receive ballast in the form of a material other than air.
- 7. An inflatable structure according to claim 1 further comprising a plurality of fittings adapted to connect the inflatable structure to a second structure having complementary fittings.
- 8. An inflatable structure according to claim 1 further comprising at least one armrest portion.
- 9. An inflatable structure according to claim 8 in which the armrest portion is inflatable and has a cupholder incorporated therein.
- 10. An inflatable structure according to claim 1 in which each of the stabilizing float and the rear of the inflatable member includes at least one fitting, the fittings being complementary so as to allow attachment of the stabilizing float to the rear of the inflatable member.
- 11. An inflatable structure according to claim 1 further comprising an inflatable mattress attached to the front of the inflatable member.
- 12. An inflatable structure according to claim 11 in which the inflatable mattress is configured so as to be rolled up to form a stabilizing pontoon adjacent the front of the inflatable member and unrolled to receive and support the legs of the seated person.
- 13. An inflatable structure according to claim 12 further comprising a cord contacting the inflatable mattress and facilitating retention of the inflatable mattress in the rolled-up position.
- 14. An inflatable structure according to claim 1 in which the inflatable member is a chair.
- 15. An inflatable structure according to claim 11 in which the inflatable mattress lacks fluid communication with and thus is separately inflatable from the inflatable member.
- 16. An inflatable structure for supporting at least a portion of a person, the inflatable structure comprising:a. an inflatable member having a front and a rear and adapted to support at least a portion of the person in a seated position, the inflatable member comprising: i. a seat portion defining the front; and ii. a back portion having a first face adapted to be contacted in use by the back of the seated person and a second face opposite the first face, the second face defining the rear; and b. a mattress attached to the front of the inflatable member and configured so as to be rolled up to form a stabilizing pontoon adjacent the front of the inflatable member and unrolled to receive and support the legs of the seated person.
- 17. An inflatable structure according to claim 16 in which the mattress is detachable from the front of the inflatable member.
- 18. An inflatable structure according to claim 16 further comprising a cord contacting the mattress and facilitating retention of the mattress in the rolled-up position.
- 19. An inflatable structure according to claim 16 in which the mattress can be folded underneath the seat portion of the inflatable member.
- 20. An inflatable structure according to claim 16 in which the mattress is inflatable.
- 21. An inflatable structure according to claim 16 in which the inflatable member is a chair.
- 22. An inflatable structure for use in water to support at least a portion of a person, the inflatable structure comprising:a. an inflatable member having a front and a rear and adapted to support at least a portion of the person in a seated position, the inflatable member comprising: i. a seat portion defining the front; and ii. a back portion having a first face adapted to be contacted in use by the back of the sea ed person and a second face opposite the first face, the second face defining the rear; b. a stabilizing float attached to the rear of the inflatable member so as to contact the water and stabilize he inflatable member when the back portion is upright; and c. a mattress attached to the front of the inflatable member.
- 23. An inflatable structure according to claim 22 in which the inflatable member is a chair.
- 24. An inflatable structure for use in water to support at least a portion of a person, the inflatable structure comprising:a. an inflatable member having a front and a rear and adapted to support at least a portion of the person in a seated position, the inflatable member comprising: i. a seat portion de fining the front; and ii. a back portion having a first face adapted to be con acted in use by the back of the seated person and a second face opposite the first face, the second face defining (A) the rear, (B) an upper portion, and (C) lower portion which is beneath the upper portion and contacts the water when the back portion is upright; and b. a stabilizing float attached to the inflatable member so as to extend behind the lower portion of the second face of the back portion thereof.
- 25. An inflatable structure for use in water to support at least a portion of a person, the inflatable structure comprising:a. an inflatable member having a front and a rear and adapted to support at least a portion of the person in a seated position, the inflatable member comprising: i. an inflatable seat portion having opposed first and second sides; and ii. an inflatable back portion integral with the inflatable seat portion and extending upward therefrom; and b. at least two stabilizing floats, at least one of which is attached to the first side of the inflatable seat portion and at least another of which is attached to the second side of the inflatable seat portion, so that the at least two stabilizing floats contact the water and stabilize the inflatable member when the back portion is upright.
- 26. An inflatable structure for supporting at least a portion of a person, the inflatable structure comprising:a. an inflatable member having a front and a rear and adapted to support at least a portion of the person in a seated position, the inflatable member comprising: i. a seat portion defining the front; and ii. a back portion having a first face adapted to be contacted in use by the back of the seated person and a second face opposite the first face, the second face defining the rear; and b. a stabilizing float attached to the rear of the inflatable member, the stabilizing float being detachable from and reattachable to the rear of the inflatable member.
- 27. An inflatable structure for supporting at least a portion of a person, the inflatable structure comprising:a. an inflatable member having a front and a rear and adapted to support at least a portion of the person in a seated position, the inflatable member comprising: i. a seat portion defining the front; and ii. a back portion having a first face adapted to be contacted in use by the back of the seated person and a second face opposite the first face, the second face defining (A) the rear, (B) an upper portion, and (C) a lower portion which is beneath the upper portion when the back portion is upright; and b. a stabilizing float connected to solely the lower portion of the second face of the back member.
US Referenced Citations (12)