The invention relates to panels for use in the film and television industry. Certain embodiments may be applied to diffusing or reflecting light, providing blue, green or other background screens, or protecting a shooting location from the elements.
In the film and television industry, it is sometimes necessary or desirable to provide temporary structures for light diffusion, light reflection, and/or shelter from the elements when shooting outdoors. This often involves suspending an aluminum truss structure which supports an expanse of material (i.e. fabric or plastic) above a shooting location. Such truss structures are typically constructed on location, involving considerable time and expense. Such truss structures are also relatively heavy, requiring large and expensive cranes from which to suspend them.
The inventor has determined a need for temporary structures for light diffusion, light reflection, and/or shelter from the elements that may be set up quickly and inexpensively.
The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tools and methods which are meant to be exemplary and illustrative, not limiting in scope.
One aspect of the invention provides an apparatus for suspending over a shooting location comprising an inflatable panel having walls constructed from a flexible airtight material enclosing an interior of the panel. At least one air inlet is located in one of the walls of the panel, and an inflation apparatus is coupled to the air inlet and configured to direct air into the interior of the panel. A plurality of attachment points are provided for facilitating suspension of the apparatus, each attachment point coupled to at least one corresponding load bearing interior eyelet located in the interior of the panel. A plurality of upper interior eyelets are located in the interior of the panel on a lower side of an upper wall of the panel, and a plurality of lower interior eyelets are located in the interior of the panel on an upper side of a lower wall of the panel. At least one interior connector extends between the load bearing interior eyelets, the lower interior eyelets and the upper interior eyelets. A plurality of lower exterior eyelets are located on a lower side of the lower wall of the panel, each lower exterior eyelet coupled to a corresponding lower interior eyelet.
In addition to the exemplary aspects and embodiments described above, further aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the drawings and by study of the following detailed descriptions.
In drawings which illustrate non-limiting embodiments of the invention:
Throughout the following description specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding to persons skilled in the art. However, well known elements may not have been shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the disclosure. Accordingly, the description and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive, sense.
Structure 10 has a plurality of attachment points to facilitate suspension of structure 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the attachment points comprise upper exterior eyelets 14 on the outside of upper wall 12U. Upper exterior eyelets 14 may be engaged by lines 16 so that panel 12 may be suspended from a hook 18, such as for example the hook of a crane. Panel 12 may be suspended above a shooting location to provide light diffusion, light reflection, and/or shelter from the elements. Lines 16 may comprise, for example, cables, chains, wire rope, high performance polyethylene (HPPE) fibers such as Spectra™ or Dyneema™, sailing rigging, webbing or the like. In some embodiments, additional lines (not shown) may be sewn into the seams and/or walls of panel 12 to provide additional strength to panel 12.
Panel 12 may be constructed from a transparent material to allow sunlight to pass therethrough, as indicated by arrow 13. The lower wall 12L of panel 12 may be optionally covered with a reflective material to reflect light incident thereon from below back down towards the ground, as indicated by arrow 15. Alternatively, the upper wall 12U and/or lower wall 12L of panel 12 may be covered with a diffusing material such that sunlight instant on panel 12 from above is diffused in the area below panel 12, as indicated by arrows 17. In other embodiments, panel 12 may be constructed from, or covered with, an opaque material to block light from reaching the shooting location. Thus, a user may create a customized structure suitable for any of a variety of filming requirements by optionally covering panel 12 with appropriate materials.
As shown in
A plurality of lower exterior eyelets 28 are coupled to lower interior eyelets 24. In some embodiments, each lower interior eyelet 24 and the corresponding lower exterior eyelet 28 are constructed from a single piece of rigid material, or are constructed from separate pieces which have been fixedly attached together, to form a unitary member extending through lower wall 12L of panel 12. Lower exterior eyelets 28 may be used to support objects such as props, scenery elements, or the like. The weight of objects hung from lower exterior eyelets 28 is thus supported by upper exterior eyelets 14 through lower interior eyelets 24, interior connectors 22 and load bearing interior eyelets.
The eyelets of the illustrated embodiments facilitate the attachment of cables, straps or the like. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, the eyelets may be replaced with other structures which permit cables, straps or the like to be attached thereto.
An air inlet 30 is located on one of the outer walls of inflatable panel 12. An inflation apparatus 32 is coupled to air inlet 30 to draw air into the interior of inflatable panel 12 through air inlet 30. Air inlet 30 may comprise, for example, a snorkel apparatus to prevent water from being drawn into panel 12 during rainy weather.
Also shown in
In
In such embodiments, controller 38 can selectively cause inflation apparatus 32 to inflate panel 12. In some embodiments, controller 38 may also selectively cause inflation apparatus 32 to deflate panel 12. A pressure sensor 40 may be coupled to controller 38 such that controller 38 causes inflation apparatus 32 to draw air into panel 12 if the pressure in panel 12 drops below a predetermined threshold. Controller 38 may also be in communication (wireless or otherwise) with a user interface (not shown) to allow a user to manually control the inflation and deflation of panel 12.
As shown in
A corner housing 64 is attached to each corner 63 of panel 62 by a coupling structure 65. Coupling structure 65 may comprise, for example, a rigid plate 66 affixed to corner 63 to which housing 64 may be bolted, as shown in the embodiment of
Each corner housing 64 defines a line guide 67 on an upper surface thereof, and an air inlet 68 on either a lower or side surface thereof. Each housing 64 may also have an access 69 on one surface thereof to facilitate maintenance.
An inflation/deflation mechanism 70 is contained within each housing 64. In the illustrated embodiments, mechanism 70 comprises a fan 71 located to blow air through a valve 72. Valve 72 extends through the side of housing 64 and into the interior of panel 62 through an aperture 61 defined in corner 63 and plate 66. Aperture 61 may form a seal around valve 72, or a separate sealing device (not shown) may be provided. When activated, fan 71 draws air into housing 64 through inlet 68, and forces air into panel 62 as indicated by arrow 73.
A hoisting mechanism 74 is also contained within each housing 64. Hoisting mechanisms 74 serve as the attachment points for facilitating suspension of structure 60. In the illustrated embodiment, hoisting mechanism 74 comprises a winch 75 which is adapted to selectively wind up or release line 16 which extends through line guide 67 to adjust the height of housing 64.
Inflation/deflation mechanism 70 and hoisting mechanism 74 are supplied with power from a power source 75 through power lines 76. Power source 75 also supplies power to a control unit 77. Power source 75 may comprise, for example, an AC power source or a DC power source. Inflation/deflation mechanism 70 and hoisting mechanism 74 may be selectively activated under control of control unit 77 coupled thereto by control lines 78. A remote control 79 may be provided to allow a user to control the operation of inflation/deflation mechanism 70 and hoisting mechanism 74 from a remote location.
As best seen in
Winch 18A or other hoisting mechanisms for drawing and releasing lines 16 may be adapted to draw and release central line 16A at a lower rate than corner lines 16B (e.g., to maintain panel 62B in a generally flat orientation). For example, winch 18A may comprise two winches, one configured to spool and unspool central line 16A at a first rate and the other configured to spool and unspool corner lines 16B at a second rate greater than the first rate. In some embodiments, winch 18A or another hoisting mechanism may be adapted to draw and release lines 16 at independently. For example, each one of lines 16 may be engaged in a separately controllable hoisting mechanism (e.g., one of five different winches). Independent control of the length of lines 16 between hook 18 and corner housings 64B or central exterior eyelet 65 may permit panel 62 to moved through a range of orientations. In some embodiments, the length of central line 16A is dependently controlled based on the lengths of corner lines 16B (e.g., to maintain tension on central line 16A for the lengths of corner lines 16B).
In the illustrated embodiment, furling device 84 facilitates the covering and uncovering of the upper side of panel 82 with a sheet 85 of material with light-altering properties. Furling device 84 may optionally store a plurality of sheets of material for different desired lighting conditions. For example, in some embodiments furling device 84 may accommodate up to ten different sheets of material.
A cannister 88 may optionally be provided at the intake of air inlet 30 to selectively fill panel 82 with a gas or smoke having light-altering properties. LEDs 89 may be located in the walls or the interior of panel 82 to provide further lighting options for a user of structure 80.
Panels 12, 62 and 82 may have dimensions suitable for the intended application. For example, panels may be as small as 10′ by 20′ in some embodiments, and may be as large as 80′ by 80′. Advantages which panels according to some embodiments of the invention have over the prior art include:
Wall section 102 has a generally vertically-oriented front face 106, which may comprise a green screen or blue screen for facilitating the shooting of footage for special effects. Wall section 102 has a generally tapered shape, with the base substantially wider than the top, to impart stability to wall section 102. An access port 108 may be provided in the lower portion of one of the sides of wall section 102 for allowing ballast to be inserted into and removed from the interior of wall section 102.
Wall section 102 may comprise zippers 110 (or other attachment mechanisms such as, for example, snaps or ties) along the sides of front face 106. Zippers 110 facilitate joining multiple structures 100 together, as shown for example in
While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations thereof. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims and claims hereafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations as are within their true spirit and scope.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/105,251 filed 17 Apr. 2008 and entitled “INFLATABLE FILM PRODUCTION ACCESSORIES,” which in turn claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/912,636 filed 18 Apr. 2007 and entitled “INFLATABLE FILM PRODUCTION ACCESSORY,” both of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20120042577 A1 | Feb 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60912636 | Apr 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12105251 | Apr 2008 | US |
Child | 13285790 | US |