Not Applicable
Not Applicable.
The present invention relates to a method, system and an apparatus for use in filming or photographing crowd scenes typically in stadium type settings. The apparatus consists of one or more inflatable humanoid figures, which are configured to fit into stadium type seating in varying locations so as to provide the illusion of a filled stadium or equivalent to a camera or video recorder. Other non-seated embodiments of the invention are included as well.
The current art involving the filming of background crowd scenes for example, inside stadium or auditorium type seating requires that two-dimensional figures be placed as props in or near the seats. These props are generally constructed of cardboard or other similar materials, which are heavy, relatively inflexible, difficult to transport, time consuming to install and remove and are susceptible to wet or windy weather conditions.
Another disadvantage in using the cardboard props concerns the limited field of view provided by the two dimensional shapes. Movie and photographic scenes need to be reconfigured to avoid exposing the unfinished sides or rear of the props to the camera, thus incurring lost time and increasing production costs.
A further disadvantage concerns the amount of storage space required for the props. The cardboard cutout figures used in the current art are generally constructed of one or two life-sized components requiring multiple large storage boxes and correspondingly large amounts of storage space when not in use.
In other applications, inflatable mannequins are known in the art for use in modeling apparel as is disclosed by Miller U.S. Pat. No. 2,698,496, Wolf U.S. Pat. No. 3,028,058 and Gross U.S. Pat. No. 5,419,729; as a toy or doll as is disclosed by Hornsby U.S. Pat. No. 4,259,805 and Pietrafesa U.S. Pat. No. 6,030,271 and as motor vehicle security device Brown U.S. Pat. No. 5,367,294. However, none of the prior art teaches or suggests an inflatable humanoid figure for use as a prop in background scenes associated with motion picture, video, television or still photography.
This invention provides a method and an apparatus which is used to provide three-dimensional human-like shapes as props to enhance the visual effect of large numbers of people typically required in crowd scenes in film, video and still photography. The invention comprises life-sized inflatable humanoid figures that resemble human beings and are constructed of lightweight plastic or similar elastomeric materials. The inflatable props include at least one rapid fill and relief valve situated in an inconspicuous location on the humanoid figure.
The use of life-sized inflatable humanoid figures allows the use of existing wardrobes, makeup and other accoutrements necessary for rendering a realistic visual effect. Other human attributes including apparel, facial, gender and racial characteristics may be incorporated into the invention at time of manufacture. Lastly, the humanoid figures may be manufactured in varying sizes and shapes to simulate the natural variations in human forms.
In addition, separately inflatable chambers may be built into or otherwise attached to the inflatable humanoid figures to simulate the natural variations in human forms. For example, in embodiments of the present invention without legs wherein the inflatable humanoid figures are designed to be supported in stadium or auditorium seating, a separately inflatable chamber at the bottom of the torso can be inflated to varying degrees to variably adjust the overall height of individual inflatable humanoid figures. Other examples include separately inflatable chambers formed in the head area to create the appearance of different head sizes or different hairstyles, or separately inflatable chambers formed in the torso or shoulder area to create the appearance of different body types (e.g. slim, muscular, and the like). In general, separately inflatable chambers may be built into the inflatable humanoid figure to create the appearance of variations in human forms as viewed from the front or side.
In the preferred embodiment, groupings of about four life-sized humanoid figures each comprising torso members, arm members, neck members and head members are contiguously connected together by narrow tubular sections located on one or more sides of the forms. The tubular sections permits inflation gas to flow into and out of each internal cavity of the props and also provides a means of anchoring the props in their proper seated positions.
The tubular sections are fabricated on the lower sides of the humanoid figures so as to be invisible to a camera when placed in a seated position. In situations where a smaller number of humanoid figures are required, it is envisioned that individual humanoid figures will be manufactured allowing selected placement between the multi-body forms and single body forms. Alternately, excess humanoid figures may be removed from the desired humanoid figures by cutting the interconnecting tubular sections and sealing the open end with a bonding agent, tape or clamp. The flexible nature of the invention allows installation in both standard and non-standard seating arrangements. In windy locations, it is envisioned that the props may be held in place by tape, adhesive, Velcro, weights, tie downs or other similar means.
In a second embodiment of the invention, life-sized humanoid figures each complete with feet, legs, torso, arms, neck and head are intended to be employed in background situations requiring human forms in non-seated backgrounds scenes. Other attributes of this embodiment of the invention are equivalent to those described in the preferred embodiment.
In a third embodiment of the invention, life-sized humanoid figures each complete with feet, legs and lower torso are intended to be employed in background situations requiring the lower portions of human forms in backgrounds scenes. Other attributes of this embodiment of the invention are equivalent to those described in the preferred embodiment.
This invention comprises one or more life-sized inflatable humanoid figures that resemble human forms. The humanoid figures are constructed of lightweight plastic or similar elastomeric materials. The inflatable props include at least one rapid fill and relief valve situated on the underside, side or rear of the humanoid figure assembly. In the preferred embodiment, single humanoid figures or groupings of about four life-sized humanoid figures each comprising torso members, arm members, neck members and head members are contiguously connected together by narrow tubular sections located on one or more sides of the forms. The tubular sections permits inflation gas to flow into and out of each internal cavity of the props and also provides a means of anchoring the props in their proper seated positions. The props are placed in background scenes and inflated. Additional wardrobe and other accoutrements may be included as necessary to conform to set requirements and to provide realistic background motion. The humanoid figures are placed into their seats with the necessary wardrobe typically intermingled with live actors or extras to provide a more realistic background setting. Filming of the humanoid figures occurs generally outside the focal range of the camera. Thus, the humanoid figures appear life-like to the camera and resulting viewing media.
Reviewing this specification in conjunction with the drawings facilitates a better understanding of the invention. Drawing tag reference numbers are replicated in the various views and embodiments of the invention. To the extent possible, drawing tag references numbers are discussed only once to limit prolixity of the specification.
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In this embodiment of the invention, each humanoid figure is manufactured to include a contiguous gas-tight cavities 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d between adjacent humanoid figures, which allows inflating gas to fill the entire line of humanoid figures including the head members 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, neck members 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d, left arm members 20a, 20b, 20c, 20d and right arm members 18a, 18b, 18c, 18d and torso members 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d.
Human characteristics such as hair, eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows, ears, breasts and skin color may be included during the manufacturing process by applying a painting, pigmenting, silk screening or other coloring process. Alternately or in combination therewith, human characteristics and natural body contours may be included during the molding process to improve the human likeness.
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Human characteristics 212a, 212b, 212c, 212d such as hair, eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows, ears, breasts and skin color may be included during the manufacturing process by applying paint, adding pigments to the polymers, silk screening or other coloring process. The humanoid figures may be supported by tape, adhesive, Velcro, weights, tie downs or other similar means. All other aspects of the standing humanoid figures are equivalent to the multi-figure seated units previously described.
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Human characteristics 312a such as hair, eyes, nose, mouth, eyebrows, ears, breasts and skin color may be included during the manufacturing process by applying paint, pigmenting, silk screening or other coloring process. Other than the lack of adjoining contiguous gas-tight cavities and adjacent humanoid figures, all other aspects of the standing humanoid figures are equivalent to the multi-figure standing humanoid figures previously described.
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The visual recording media productions includes visual recordings of a corporate training session, a lecture, a video media production, television programs, motion pictures, still photography, advertising, corporate conventions or cinematographic productions video productions, television programs, motion pictures, still photography, advertising, corporate conventions or cinematographic productions.
For the seated version, the inflatable humanoid
For the standing version of the life-sized humanoid figures, each complete with feet, legs, torso, arms, neck and head are placed in background scenes where a standing position and/or a full frontal view is advantageous. The humanoid figures are supported in standing positions by anchoring the base of one or more of the humanoid figures using tape, adhesive, Velcro, weights, tie downs or other similar means.
Excess humanoid figures may be removed from the desired humanoid figures by cutting the interconnecting tubular sections and sealing the open end with a bonding agent, tape or clamp.
In addition to the embodiments described above, separately inflatable chambers may be built into or otherwise attached to the inflatable humanoid figures to simulate the natural variations in human forms. For example, as illustrated in
Other examples include separately inflatable chambers 504 formed in the head area to create the appearance of different head sizes or different hairstyles, or separately inflatable chambers 506 formed in the shoulder area to create the appearance of different body types (e.g. stocky or slim). In particular, the chamber 504 may contain a pattern and color that resembles hair, and may be connected to the inflatable humanoid figure only at the head area and perhaps along the spine area, so that the uninflated or partially inflated chamber 504 hangs down from the head like an uninflated or partially inflated bag. The chamber 504 may be inflated to varying degrees to change the apparent volume of hair or hairstyle. The chamber 504 may also be left mostly uninflated and tied in the back to simulate short hair. Although a partially inflated or uninflated chamber 504 may contain wrinkles, it may appear to be the natural waviness of hair. Similarly, the wrinkles in uninflated chambers 506 may appear to be the wrinkles in a shirt. In general, any number of inflatable chambers may be used to adjust the profile of the inflatable humanoid figure as viewed from the front. By variably adjusting the chambers, a group of inflatable humanoid figures can be configured to have a number of different body types, heights and hairstyles.
Additionally, to the extent that partial or full side views of the inflatable humanoid forms may be filmed, separately inflatable chambers may be built into the inflatable humanoid
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Note that although these chambers may not appear completely lifelike when partially inflated or uninflated, when the inflatable humanoid forms are utilized in background crowd scenes and filmed such that they are blurred, in the dark, or otherwise not sharp or clear, they will nevertheless appear to be real people. In general, the inflatable humanoid figures described herein need not be fabricated to look completely realistic. Instead, they may be fabricated using cost-effective manufacturing techniques that do not look completely realistic, but nevertheless give the general appearance of a real human when filmed as part of a background crowd in an out-of-focus, low-light, or blurred manner.
The foregoing described embodiments of the invention are provided as illustrations and descriptions. They are not intended to limit the invention to precise form described. In particular, it is contemplated that functional implementation of the invention described herein may be implemented in any visual recording media requiring simulated participants including corporate training session, lectures, video media and film media productions and still photography. Other variations and embodiments are possible in light of above teachings, and it is not intended that this Detailed Description limit the scope of invention.
This application is a Continuation-In-Part (CIP) of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/697,667 filed on Oct. 29, 2003; which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/368,501 filed on Feb. 15, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,672,933; which is a divisional application of and claims the benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/940,301, filed on Aug. 27, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,688,940; and is related to U.S. application Ser. No. 10/697,666 filed on Oct. 29, 2003, which is a continuation of and claims the benefit of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/940,301 filed on Aug. 27, 2001, all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09940301 | Aug 2001 | US |
Child | 10368501 | Feb 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10368501 | Feb 2003 | US |
Child | 10697667 | Oct 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10697667 | Oct 2003 | US |
Child | 11048468 | Jan 2005 | US |