The present disclosure relates generally to an inflatable product and improved tensioning beams thereof.
Inflatable products such as inflatable toys, inflatable beds, inflatable spas, inflatable sofas, and inflatable pools are well known in the art. Such products are typically light in weight, and easy to pack, store and carry.
Some inflatable products employ internal structures for forming the product into an intended, predetermined shape upon inflation. For example, airbeds may incorporate one or more coils or I-beams (i.e. tensioning structures or tensioning beams) within an inflatable chamber of the airbed. These tensioning beams are generally disposed at various locations within the inflatable chamber to shape the airbed as the inflatable chamber is pressurized. The tensioning beams can prevent the airbed from expanding evenly on all sides, similar to that of a balloon, and thus, facilitate the proper inflated shape of the airbed. More particularly, in order to maintain the desired shape of an airbed (e.g., rectangular), these tensioning beams may join, for example, upper and lower surfaces of the airbed to one another to restrict their separation during inflation.
In conventional inflatable products, such as the airbeds described above, the tensioning beams are typically made of plastic or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheets with a sufficient thickness to ensure that loads are properly distributed in the product. As such, conventional inflatable products utilizing plastic tensioning beams may meet their desired load requirements by varying the thicknesses of the tensioning beams. This may contribute to increased weight of the inflatable product. Similarly, an increase in the thickness and/or spatial density of the tensioning beams may also increase the compressed/folded volume of the deflated inflatable product.
Tensioning beams made of a solid PVC sheet generally are not strong enough to withstand high-pressure loads generated during inflation. Such inflatable products can be easily deformed once stretched beyond their elastic limit. This contorts the shape and weakens the strength of the inflatable product. Further, if the inflatable product is over-inflated, the tensioning beams can rip or tear along seams coupling the tensioning beams to, for example, the upper and lower surfaces of the inflatable product.
Accordingly, need exist for tensioning beams suited for inflatable products that are durable, yet lightweight and easy to manufacture.
This section provides a general summary of the present disclosure and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features, aspects, and objectives.
Disclosed herein are exemplary implementations of a tensioning beam for an inflatable product. One exemplary tensioning beam includes a first layer, a first and a second pair of coupling layers, and a sandwiching arrangement. A first portion of the first layer is sandwiched between the first pair of coupling layers and a second portion of the first layer is sandwiched between the second pair of coupling layers.
Also disclosed herein are exemplary implementations of an inflatable product including a first wall, a second wall spaced apart from the first wall, and an air chamber defined by at least the first and second walls. One exemplary inflatable product also includes a plurality of tensioning beams disposed in the air chamber and coupled to the first and second walls. Each of the tensioning beams includes a first sheet made of a first flexible material and having an outer perimeter. Each of the tensioning beams also includes a second sheet made of a second flexible material and having an outer perimeter, the outer perimeter of the second sheet overlapping the outer perimeter of the first sheet. The first sheet withstands a heavier load resulting from elongation than the second sheet.
Also disclosed herein are exemplary implementations of an inflatable product including a first wall, a second wall spaced apart from the first wall, and an air chamber defined by at least the first and second walls. One exemplary inflatable product also includes a plurality of tensioning beams disposed in the air chamber and coupled to the first and second walls. Each of the tensioning beams includes a first sheet made of a first flexible material and having an outer perimeter, the first sheet having a first surface, and a second surface. Each of the plurality of tensioning beams also includes a second sheet made of a second flexible material and having an outer perimeter, the outer perimeter of the second sheet overlapping the outer perimeter of the first sheet, and the second sheet being coupled to the first surface of the first sheet. Each of the tensioning beams also includes a third sheet made of thermoplastic material and having an outer perimeter, the outer perimeter of the third sheet overlapping the outer perimeter of the first sheet, and the third sheet being coupled to the second surface of the first sheet. The first sheet withstands a heavier load resulting from elongation than the second and third sheets.
The present disclosure is described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which implementations of the disclosure are illustrated and, together with the descriptions below, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. The accompanying figures are included to provide further understanding and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The accompanying figures disclose implementations that, together with the description, serve to explain principles of the disclosed implementations. It is emphasized that, according to common practice, the various features of the drawings are not to-scale. On the contrary, the dimensions of the various features are arbitrarily expanded or reduced for clarity.
In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a full understanding of the present disclosure. It will be obvious, however, to one of ordinary skill in the art that the implementations of the present disclosure may be practiced without some of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been described in detail to avoid obscuring the disclosure. For purposes of clarity, some of the same reference numbers are used in the description and drawings to identify similar elements.
The top wall 102 can be positioned as an upper surface or an upper wall of the inflatable product 100. The bottom wall 106 can be positioned as a lower surface or a lower wall of the inflatable product 100. The top wall 102 and the bottom wall 106 may be similar shapes and sizes, such as a rectangular shape. In other embodiments, the top wall 102 and the bottom wall 106 are different shapes and/or sizes.
The lateral wall 104 can be positioned as a vertical surface or a vertical wall of the inflatable product 100. The inflatable product 100 can have more than one side of the lateral wall 104. For example, the lateral wall 104 may include a first side 110, a second side 111, a third side 112, and a fourth side 113. The lateral walls 104 can include two sides 110 and 112 positioned opposite each other and two sides 111 and 113 positioned opposite each other. The sides 110 and 112 can be shorter than the sides 111 and 113. The sides 110 and 112 can be substantially similar in size and shape. The sides 111 and 113 can be substantially similar in size and shape. Each side of the lateral wall 104 can connect at its end to another side of the lateral wall 104. The first side 110 can connect to the second side 111 at an end 114A, the second side 111 can connect to the third side 112 at an end 114B, the third side 112 can connect to the fourth side 113 at an end 114C, and the fourth side 113 can connect to the first side 110 at an end 114D, such that the lateral wall 104 forms a rectangle. The ends 114 can form a shape of a curve, a square, an angle, or any other desirable shape or configuration. The lateral wall 104 can be one continuous piece of material or multiple pieces of material attached together. The lateral wall 104 can form various shapes, such as a square, a rectangular, a circle, an oval, or any other desired shape.
The lateral wall 104 can be positioned between the top wall 102 and the bottom wall 106 about the perimeter of the top and bottom walls 102, 106. The lateral wall 104 can be substantially the same size about the outer perimeter. The lateral wall 104 can have substantially straight walls with curved edges, or any other desired shape or configuration. The top wall 102, the lateral wall 104 and the bottom wall 106 can be one continuous piece of material or multiple pieces of material attached together.
The inflatable product 100 can include one or more tensioning beam 108. The plurality of tensioning beams 108 illustrated in
The first end 120 of the tensioning beam 108 can include a first recess 128. The second end 122 of the tensioning beam 108 can include a second recess 130. When the tensioning beam 108 is positioned inside of the inflatable product 100, a first gap 124 can form between the first end 120 and the first side 110 and a second gap 126 can form between the second end 122 and the third side 112. Air within the inflatable product 100 can reside in and/or flow through the gaps 124, 126. The recesses 128, 130 can cooperate with the lateral wall 104 to define the gaps 124, 126, respectively. The size and shape of the recesses 128, 130 create at least a portion of the size and shape of the gaps 124, 126. For example, if the first and second recesses 128, 130 of the tensioning beam 108 define the absence of more surface area from the tensioning beam 108 (i.e., have a deeper groove), the first and second gaps 124, 126 would consist of a larger area. The position and shape of the lateral wall 104 may change throughout different levels of inflation of the inflatable product 100. Thus, the amount of air and/or airflow may be affected by the level of inflation of the inflatable product 100. For example, if the inflatable product 100 is fully inflated, the lateral wall 104 may be taught and the amount of air residing and/or flowing through the gaps 124, 126 may be greater than if the inflatable product 100 is not fully inflated (i.e. the lateral wall 104 may adjust inwardly, making the gaps 124, 126 smaller). The inflatable product 100 can include additional and/or fewer components and configurations and is not limited to those illustrated in
The top wall 402 can be positioned as an upper surface or an upper wall of the inflatable product 400. The bottom wall 406 can be positioned as a lower surface or a lower wall of the inflatable product 400. The top wall 402 and the bottom wall 406 may be similar shapes and sizes, such as a ring shape. In other embodiments, the top wall 402 and the bottom wall 406 may be different shapes and/or sizes.
The inflatable product 400 can have more than one lateral wall 404. For example, the inflatable spa includes one lateral wall 404 having an internal wall 410 and an external wall 412. The lateral wall 404 can be positioned as a vertical surface or a vertical wall of the inflatable product 400. The lateral wall 404 can be positioned about the outer perimeter of the top and bottom walls 402, 406. For example, the lateral wall 404 can be cylindrically shaped such that the external wall 412 is positioned adjacent to the outer perimeters of the top and bottom walls 402, 406 and the internal wall 410 is positioned adjacent to the inner perimeters of the top and bottom walls 402, 406. In this configuration, the external wall 412 has a greater circumference than the internal wall 410, and the outer perimeters of the top and bottom walls 402, 406 have a greater circumference than the inner perimeters of the top and bottom walls 402, 406. The lateral wall 404 can be one continuous piece of material or multiple pieces of material attached together. The lateral wall(s) 404 can form various shapes, such as square, a rectangular, a circle (as shown by way of example here), an oval, or any other desired shape.
The inflatable product 400 can include one or more tensioning beam 408. The plurality of tensioning beams 408 illustrated in
When the tensioning beam 408 is positioned inside of the inflatable product 400, a first gap 424 can form between the first end 420 and the top wall 402 and a second gap 426 can form between the second end 422 and the bottom wall 406. Gaps 424, 426 can be a gap, an aperture, a notch, or any other desired opening. The bottom wall 406 and the internal wall 410 can define a container for receiving water, liquid, or any other desired fluid. The top and bottom walls 402, 406, the internal and the external walls 410, 412, and the second sheet 634 can be made of flexible thermoplastic materials, such as PVC, polyurethane (PU), or any other desired material.
The first end 420 of the tensioning beam 408 can include one or more recesses 428. The second end 422 of the tensioning beam 408 can include one or more recesses 430. The recesses 428, 430 can cooperate with the top and bottom walls 402, 406 to define the gaps 424, 426. The inflatable product 400 can include additional and/or fewer components and configurations and is not limited to those illustrated in
In some exemplary implementations, the disclosure provides an inflatable product 600 (e.g., the inflatable product 100) including a first wall 602 (e.g., the top wall 102), a second wall 606 (e.g. the bottom wall 106) spaced apart from the first wall 602, an air chamber 638 defined by the first and second walls 602, 606, and a plurality of tensioning beams 608 disposed in the air chamber 638 and coupled to the first and second walls 602, 606. Each of the tensioning beams 608 can comprise a first sheet 632 made of a first flexible material and having an outer perimeter 640 and a second sheet 634 made of a second flexible material and having an outer perimeter 642. The second flexible material can be a flexible thermoplastic material or any other desired material. The outer perimeter 642 of the second sheet 634 can overlap the outer perimeter 640 of the first sheet 632. The first sheet 632 can withstand a heavier load at a certain elongation than the second sheet 634.
In some exemplary implementations, the first sheet 632 can include polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or any other desired material, while the second sheet 634 and/or the third sheet 636 can include PVC or any other desired material having different physical properties (such as hardness) from those of the first sheet 632. The PVC of the first sheet 632 can, in some exemplary implementations, withstand heavier loads at certain elongations, or stresses, than can the second sheet 634 and/or the third sheet 636. In other words, under the same elongating force, the PVC of the first sheet 632 can make the first sheet 632 more difficult to elongate than the second sheet 634 and/or the third sheet 636.
In some exemplary implementations, the first sheet 632 can be made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or any other desired material, while the second sheet 634 and/or the third sheet 636 can be made of PVC or any other desired material having different physical properties (such as hardness) from those of the first sheet 632. The PET of the first sheet 632 can, in some exemplary implementations, withstand heavier loads at certain elongations, or stresses, than can the second sheet 634 and/or the third sheet 636. In other words, under the same elongating force, the PET of the first sheet 632 can make the first sheet 632 more difficult to elongate than the second sheet 634 and/or the third sheet 636.
In some exemplary implementations, the tensioning beam 608 can include both a PVC sheet (which can be a thin film) and a PET sheet (which can be a thin film). After the inflatable product is changed (e.g., due to inflation, elongation, elasticity, deformation, and/or any other desirable change), the tensioning beams 608 due to a heavy load can be reduced at a certain elongation, elastic deformation, and/or strain degree of the PET and/or PVC. Further, the tensioning beams 608 can have stronger tear resistance due to the PVC sheet having a stronger tear resistance than the PET sheet.
As illustrated in
The improved tensioning beams 608 can overcome defects of deformation caused by elongation, where deformation of the tensioning beams 608 can result in adverse deformation of the inflatable product 600. Further, the improved tensioning beams 608 can improve the pressure resistance of the inflatable product 600, 700, 800.
Below are further exemplary, non-limiting features, methods, and structures that may be employed with any embodiment of the present invention.
One exemplary implementation can include the inflatable product 600. The inflatable product 600 can comprise the first wall 602 and the second wall 606 spaced apart from the first wall 602. The inflatable product 600 can also comprise the air chamber 638 defined by the first and second walls 602, 606. The inflatable product 600 can further comprise the plurality of tensioning beams 608 disposed in the air chamber 638 and coupled to the first and second walls 602, 606. Each of the tensioning beams 608 can comprise the first sheet 632 made of a first flexible material. The first sheet 632 can have an outer perimeter 640. The inflatable product 600 can comprise the second sheet 634 made of a second flexible material. The second sheet 634 can have an outer perimeter 642. The outer perimeter 642 of the second sheet 634 can overlap the outer perimeter 640 of the first sheet 632. The first sheet 632 may withstand a heavier load at certain elongation than the second sheet 634.
The first sheet 632 can be coupled to the second sheet 634 by any one of hot coupling, adhering, suturing, or any other desired coupling technique. At least one of the first and second sheets 632, 634 can be adapted to be coupled to the first and second walls 602, 606 by high-frequency welding or any other desired technique. The first sheet 632 may have a higher melting point than the second sheet 634.
Referring back to
Referring back to
The first sheet 632 can be made of a first material (e.g. PET or any other desired material) and the second sheet 634 can be made of a second material (e.g. PVC, PU, or any other desired material).
The first sheet 632 can be made of a first material (e.g. PVC), while the second sheet 634 can be made of a second material (e.g., PVC having different physical properties). The PVC of the first sheet 632 can withstand heavier loads at certain elongations, or stresses, than can the second sheet 634. In other words, under the same elongating force, the PVC of the first sheet 632 can make the first sheet 632 more difficult to elongate than the second sheet 634.
Referring to
The material of the first sheet 632 may be the same material as that of the second sheet 634. The material of the first sheet 632 may be a different material than that of the second sheet 634 and/or the third sheet 636. Thus, the first sheet 632 may have a higher melting point than that of the second and third sheets 634, 636.
The second and third sheets 634, 636 can be respectively coupled to the first sheet 632 by one of hot coupling, adhering, suturing, welding, seaming, or any other desired coupling technique. At least one of the second and third sheets 634, 636 can be adapted to be coupled to the first and second walls 602, 606 by high frequency welding or any other desired technique.
The first sheet 632 can be made of a first material (e.g. PVC), while the second and third sheets 634, 636 can be made of a second material (e.g., PVC, PU, PVC having different physical properties, or any other desired material). The PVC of the first sheet 632 can withstand heavier loads at certain elongations, or stresses, than can the second sheet 634. In other words, under the same elongating force, the PVC of the first sheet 632 can make the first sheet 632 more difficult to elongate than the second sheet 634.
For example, the first sheet 632 can be made of PVC while the second and third sheet 636 can be made of PVC having different physical properties. The PVC of the first sheet 632 can withstand heavier loads at certain elongations, or stresses, than can the second and third sheets 634, 636. In other words, under the same elongating force, the PVC of the first sheet 632 can make the first sheet 632 more difficult to elongate than the second sheet 634 and/or the third sheet 636.
In some exemplary implementations of the disclosure, a method 1800 of manufacturing an inflatable product is disclosed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first sheet 632 may have a higher melting point than the second sheet 634. The first sheet 632 can be made of PET and the second sheet 634 can be made of PVC or PU.
The first sheet 632 can be made of PVC, while the second sheet 634 and third sheet 636 can be made of PVC having different physical properties. The PVC of the first sheet 632 may withstand heavier loads at certain elongations, or stresses, than the second sheet 634. In other words, under the same elongating force, the PVC of the first sheet 632 can make the first sheet 632 more difficult to elongate than the second sheet 634.
The first wall 102 can provide an internal wall of the inflatable product 100, and the second wall 106 can also provide an internal wall of the inflatable product 100. The inflatable product 100 can further comprise a top wall 102 and a bottom wall 106, both of which cooperate to define the air chamber 638. Each of the tensioning beams 108 can comprise a pair of substantially horizontal ends 620, 622, one of the horizontal ends 620 and the top wall 102 defining a first gap, and the other of the horizontal ends 622 and the bottom wall 106 defining a second gap. Each of the tensioning beams 108 can comprise a plurality of recesses 128, 130. The recesses 128,130 cooperate with the top and bottom walls 102, 106 to define the gap 124, 126.
In some exemplary implements of the disclosure, a method 1900 of manufacturing an inflatable product is disclosed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first sheet 632 may have a higher melting point than the second and third sheets 634, 636. The material of the second sheet 634 can be the same as that of the third sheet 636. The first sheet 632 can be made of PET, and the second and third sheets 634, 636 can be made of PVC, PU, or any other desired material. The material of the second and third sheets 634, 636 can also be different materials.
The first sheet 632 can be made of PVC, while the second and third sheets 634, 636 can be made of PVC having different physical properties. The PVC of the first sheet 632 may withstand heavier loads at certain elongations, or stresses, than can the second and third sheets 634, 636. In other words, under the same elongating force, the PVC of the first sheet 632 can make the first sheet 632 more difficult to elongate than the second sheet 634 and/or the third sheet 636.
The methods 1800, 1900 can include additional and/or fewer steps and are not limited to those illustrated in
While the tensioning structures and inflatable products using the tensioning structures disclosed herein may be implemented in many different forms, the disclosure shows in the drawings and describes herein implementations with the understanding that the present description is to be considered as merely exemplary of the principles of the tensioning structures and inflatable products using the tensioning structures, and is not intended to limit the broad aspects of the disclosure to the implementations illustrated. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
The present disclosure seeks to overcome some limitations and other drawbacks of the prior art, and to provide new features not heretofore available. The tensioning structures and inflatable products using the tensioning structures according to the present disclosure have achieved improved functionality and flexibility.
In some implementations, the disclosure provides an inflatable product including a first wall, a second wall spaced apart from the first wall, an air chamber defined by the first and second walls and a plurality of tensioning beams disposed in the air chamber and coupled to the first and second walls. Each of the tensioning beams can include an anti-elongation layer. Further, the inflatable product can include third, fourth, fifth and sixth walls, and each of the first through sixth walls can be any of a left wall, a right wall, a front wall, a rear wall, an upper wall and/or a lower wall. Further, the tensioning beams can connect any two or more of the first-six walls and/or a left wall, a right wall, a front wall, a rear wall, an upper wall and a lower wall.
Referring now to the
The tensioning beam 900 can include an anti-elongation layer 902 and a pair of flexible layers 904 including a thermal plastic material. The anti-elongation layer 902 can be laminated between the pair of flexible layers 904, and can further include, or be made of, suitable materials exhibiting sufficient tensile strength and resistance to elongation to withstand loads, such as loads induced upon inflation of the inflatable product 100 or any other desired product. The pair of flexible layers 904 can include, or be made of, thermal plastic materials such as PVC, which have similar properties, such as melting point, to facilitate coupling to the walls of the inflatable product 100 or any other desired product. The laminating can be performed, or realized, through high-frequency welding, hot coupling, adhesion (e.g. gluing), seaming, and/or any other suitable technique.
In some implementations, the anti-elongation layer 902 includes PVC having a higher melting point than does the flexible layer 904, whether one or more flexible layers are used. Alternatively, the anti-elongation layer 902 can include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and/or any other desired material. In some implementations, the anti-elongation layer 902 can include a composite material comprising a matrix of PVC and ABS. The composite material can have a melting point higher than that of the flexible layer 904. In some implementations, the anti-elongation layer 902 can include non-woven fabric. The non-woven fabric can include micro pores allowing melting materials to pass therethrough to enhance coupling.
In some implementations, as shown in
In some implementations, the tensioning beam can further include a coupling structure for coupling the anti-elongation layer and/or the laminated multi-layer to the walls of the inflatable product 100.
In some implementations and as exemplarily shown in
Any of the above-described elements can include a flexible thermoplastic material or a rigid material, and further elements can be connected by one or more of high frequency welding, adhesion and any other attachment technique known to those skilled in the art. Additionally, it is to be understood that all described elements and features in this disclosure can be formed of any number of materials including, but not limited to, polymers, plastics, rubbers, foams, vinyl, PVC, coated fabric, metals, metal alloys or any other suitable material known to those skilled in the art. The inflatable product formed can include an airbed, air mattress, inflatable spa, inflatable pool, or any other desired inflatable product.
While some implementations have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications may come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the disclosure, and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the accompanying claims.
Headings and subheadings, if any, are used for convenience only and do not limit the invention. The word exemplary is used to mean serving as an example or illustration. To the extent that the term include, have, or the like is used, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term comprise as comprise is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim. Relational terms such as first and second and the like may be used to distinguish one entity or action from another without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Phrases such as an aspect, the aspect, another aspect, some aspects, one or more aspects, an implementation, the implementation, another implementation, some implementations, one or more implementations, an embodiment, the embodiment, another embodiment, some embodiments, one or more embodiments, a configuration, the configuration, another configuration, some configurations, one or more configurations, the subject technology, the disclosure, the present disclosure, other variations thereof and alike are for convenience and do not imply that a disclosure relating to such phrase(s) is essential to the subject technology or that such disclosure applies to all configurations of the subject technology. A disclosure relating to such phrase(s) may apply to all configurations, or one or more configurations. A disclosure relating to such phrase(s) may provide one or more examples. A phrase such as an aspect or some aspects may refer to one or more aspects and vice versa, and this applies similarly to other foregoing phrases.
The disclosed systems and methods are well adapted to attain the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those that are inherent therein. The particular implementations disclosed above are illustrative only, as the teachings of the present disclosure may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular illustrative implementations disclosed above may be altered, combined, or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope of the present disclosure. The systems and methods illustratively disclosed herein may suitably be practiced in the absence of any element that is not specifically disclosed herein and/or any optional element disclosed herein. While compositions and methods are described in terms of “comprising,” “containing,” or “including” various components or steps, the compositions and methods can also “consist essentially of” or “consist of” the various components and steps. All numbers and ranges disclosed above may vary by some amount. Whenever a numerical range with a lower limit and an upper limit is disclosed, any number and any included range falling within the range are specifically disclosed. In particular, every range of values (of the form, “from about a to about b,” or, equivalently, “from approximately a to b,” or, equivalently, “from approximately ab”) disclosed herein is to be understood to set forth every number and range encompassed within the broader range of values. In addition, the terms in the claims have their plain, ordinary meaning unless otherwise explicitly and clearly defined by the patentee. Moreover, the indefinite articles “a” or “an,” as used in the claims, are defined herein to mean one or more than one of the element that it introduces. If there is any conflict in the usages of a word or term in this specification and one or more patent or other documents that may be incorporated herein by reference, the definitions that are consistent with this specification should be adopted.
A phrase “at least one of” preceding a series of items, with the terms “and” or “or” to separate any of the items, modifies the list as a whole, rather than each member of the list. The phrase “at least one of” does not require selection of at least one item; rather, the phrase allows a meaning that includes at least one of any one of the items, and/or at least one of any combination of the items, and/or at least one of each of the items. By way of example, each of the phrases “at least one of A, B, and C” or “at least one of A, B, or C” refers to only A, only B, or only C; any combination of A, B, and C; and/or at least one of each of A, B, and C.
It is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps, operations, or processes disclosed is an illustration of exemplary approaches. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps, operations, or processes may be performed in different order. Some of the steps, operations, or processes may be performed simultaneously. The accompanying method claims, if any, present elements of the various steps, operations or processes in a sample order, and are not meant to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented. These may be performed in serial, linearly, in parallel or in different order. It should be understood that the described instructions, operations, and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software/hardware product or packaged into multiple software/hardware products.
In one aspect, a term coupled or the like may refer to being directly coupled. In another aspect, a term coupled or the like may refer to being indirectly coupled. Terms such as top, bottom, front, rear, side, horizontal, vertical, and the like refer to an arbitrary frame of reference, rather than to the ordinary gravitational frame of reference. Thus, such a term may extend upwardly, downwardly, diagonally, or horizontally in a gravitational frame of reference.
The disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. In some instances, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the subject technology. The disclosure provides various examples of the subject technology, and the subject technology is not limited to these examples. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the principles described herein may be applied to other aspects.
All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout the disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for.”
The title, background, brief description of the drawings, abstract, and drawings are hereby incorporated into the disclosure and are provided as illustrative examples of the disclosure, not as restrictive descriptions. It is submitted with the understanding that they will not be used to limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the detailed description, it can be seen that the description provides illustrative examples and the various features are grouped together in various implementations for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. The method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed subject matter requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed configuration or operation. The claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.
The claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects described herein, but are to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims and to encompass all legal equivalents. Notwithstanding, none of the claims are intended to embrace subject matter that fails to satisfy the requirements of the applicable patent law, nor should they be interpreted in such a way.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and “said” and similar references in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. An element proceeded by “a,” “an,” “the,” or “said” does not, without further constraints, preclude the existence of additional same elements. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the disclosure and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the disclosure unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the disclosure.
Numerous modifications to the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description. Preferred embodiments of this disclosure are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the disclosure. It should be understood that the illustrated embodiments are exemplary only, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the disclosure.
While the disclosure has been described in connection with certain embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiments but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the scope of the appended claims, which scope is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures as is permitted under the law.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Patent Ser. No. 62/641,965, filed Mar. 12, 2018, and U.S. Provisional Application Patent Ser. No. 62/622,705, filed Jan. 26, 2018, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62641965 | Mar 2018 | US | |
62622705 | Jan 2018 | US |