This application is a U.S. National Stage Application of International Application No. PCT/M2018/054638, filed Jun. 22, 2018 and entitled INFLATABLE PRODUCT WITH BREATHABLE USER INTERFACE, which claims priority to Chinese Application No. CN 201720732602.5, filed Jun. 22, 2017 and entitled AN AIRBED STRUCTURE, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The present disclosure relates to an inflatable product, and more particularly, a inflatable furniture item having a breathable user interface.
Inflatable furniture items, such as inflatable air mattresses, are commonly used. For example, air mattresses can be inflated when needed, then deflated and folded or rolled up for compact storage and transport when not in use. Such air mattresses provide flexible sleeping solutions with adjustable firmness and comfort for, e.g., guest accommodation or camping. In some applications, air mattresses are used as a mattress for an extended period.
Existing air mattresses may have a flocked and/or grooved upper sheet to attempt to provide enhanced comfort and ventilation for the user in contact with the upper surface. However, because an air mattress is soft and pliable, the grooves may become enclosed when a person lays on the air mattress, limiting or eliminating airflow through the sleeping surface. Moreover, flocked sheets used with air mattresses may enhance the softness of the sleeping surface but are not breathable. This lack of breathability prevents the evaporation of moisture from people sleeping on the air mattress, producing less than optimal comfort. In extended use, the cleanliness of flocked surfaces may also prove difficult to maintain.
What is needed is an improvement over the foregoing.
The present disclosure provides an inflatable furniture design in which the user-interfacing surface, such as the sleeping surface of an air mattress, includes a breathable multilayer mesh which separates the user from the underlying air-impermeable sheet. The breathable mesh is made from a material such as 3D fabric, which is resiliently deformable while also allowing for airflow through and around the volume of the mesh material of the breathable interface material. When a person contacts the inflatable furniture, her or his body comes into direct contacts with the breathable mesh. The mesh then resiliently deforms such that airflow through and around the mesh is still permitted. This airflow allows heat and moisture from the user to dissipate through mesh of the breathable interface material. This, in turn, enhances the comfort of the breathable mesh, while also reducing the potential for the proliferation of bacteria and mites on the user-contacting surface.
In one form thereof, the present disclosure provides an air mattress including: a first sheet defining a first exterior surface of the air mattress; a second sheet defining a second exterior surface of the air mattress; a sidewall having a first portion sealingly connected to a periphery of the first sheet and a second portion sealingly connected to a periphery of the second sheet, the first sheet, the second sheet and the sidewall all being substantially air impermeable and cooperating to define a substantially sealed inflatable chamber; and a breathable interface material connected to at least one of the first exterior surface and the second exterior surface of the air mattress. The breathable interface material includes: an upper sheet having an upper plurality of apertures formed therethrough; a lower sheet spaced from the upper sheet; and a resiliently deformable intermediate layer disposed between the upper sheet and the lower sheet and cooperating with the upper and lower sheets to define a volume of the breathable interface material, whereby the breathable interface material is operable to facilitate air flow from the upper sheet through and around the volume.
In another form thereof, the present disclosure provides an air mattress including: an upper sheet defining an upper exterior surface of the air mattress; a lower sheet defining a lower exterior surface of the air mattress; a sidewall having an upper portion sealingly connected to a periphery of the upper sheet and a lower portion sealingly connected to a periphery of the lower sheet, the upper sheet, the lower sheet and the sidewall all being substantially air impermeable and cooperating to define a substantially sealed inflatable chamber; an upper breathable interface material that is resiliently deformable and allows a flow of air and/or moisture through its volume; and an upper frame having an outer periphery which attaches to a periphery of the upper sheet and an internal aperture with an internal periphery attached to the upper breathable interface material, such that the upper breathable interface material is connected to the upper sheet via the frame.
The above mentioned and other features and advantages of this disclosure, and the manner of attaining them, will become more apparent and the invention itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of embodiments of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The present disclosure provides an inflatable furniture item, such as air mattress 10 illustrated in
For purposes of the present disclosure, the use of breathable mesh material 5 is described in the context of air mattress 10, which may be deployed as an inflatable mattress of the type used for guest rooms, camping and the like. However, it is contemplated that other inflatable furniture items may include similar mesh material at the user interface. For example, an inflatable chair may include a mesh material similar to mesh material 5 on the seat surface, or inflatable spas or pools may include such a mesh material on any of the various sitting or standing surfaces thereof, or an inflatable float may include such a mesh material on at along the surfaces designed to support the user. Moreover, any inflatable item designed to bear the weight of user on one or more of its air-impermeable surfaces may benefit from the use of mesh material similar to mesh material 5 as described herein in the context of inflatable air mattress 10.
Turning now to
For purposes of the present disclosure, sheets 1, 2 and sidewall 3 can be considered “substantially air impermeable” where air mattress 10 can retain pressurized air at 80% of its initial pressurization for a period of at least 8 hours. Thus, where air mattress 10 is pressurized at 0.5 pounds per square inch (psi), air mattress 10 can be considered substantially air impermeable if retained pressure after 8 hours is at least 0.4 psi.
The overall cuboid, mattress-like shape of air mattress 10 is maintained by an arrangement of tensioning structures 4 contained within inflatable chamber 12, which in the illustrated embodiment extend across the width of air mattress 10 and are spaced apart along its length. The upper and lower ends of each tensioning structure 4 are welded to the internal surfaces of the upper sheet 1 and the lower sheet 2 respectively. In the embodiment of
Referring still to
The plurality of filaments 22 also provides for the resilient compressibility of breathable interface material 5. As noted above, each filament has a compressive strength which can be overcome by a compressive force F of sufficient magnitude. In interface 5, filaments 22 are distributed substantially evenly throughout the area of the upper yarns 18 and lower yarns 20, such that filaments 22 collectively provide a resilience per unit area which allows breathable interface material 5 to remain at least partially expanded under typical compressive forces arising from a supine body laying on air mattress 10. In particular, a human body typically exerts pressures between about 1.5 psi and about 8 psi, depending on the size, weight and orientation of the body upon the sleeping surface of air mattress 10 (e.g., resting on one's back or side). Within this pressure range, the thickness and density of filaments 22 across the surface area of breathable interface material 5 is calculated to avoid full compression. For purposes of the present discussion, “full” or “complete” compression is a compression of filaments 22 which allows upper yarns 18 to come into contact with lower yarns 20, such that airflow between columns 16 is prevented or severely curtailed. Conversely, a lack of full compression retains air spaces and air channels between and among columns 16, such that air can flow through and between columns 16. This airflow includes lateral air movement through filaments 22, such that air is allowed to flow “sideways” through the thickness dimension of interface 5 as well as vertically through the apertures through and between columns 16.
In an exemplary embodiment, some resilient deformation of filaments 22 is permitted in the above-described pressure range, even as full compression is avoided. This allows breathable interface material 5 to have a feeling of softness and “give” as the user lays upon interface 5 while retaining the ability for airflow. In one embodiment, breathable interface material 5 may have a thickness between ⅛ inch and 0.5 inches, such as about 0.25 inches, in order to allow for some deformation and compression without allowing full compression. Moreover, to the extent that compression of filaments 22 is allowed and facilitated by the thickness and density of filaments 22, such compression results only from elastic, rather than plastic, deformation of filaments 22. This elastic-only deformation ensures that breathable interface material 5 can resiliently regain its original shape after force F (
The application of the multilayer mesh structure of breathable interface material 5 to air mattress 10 promotes breathability and moisture-penetrability at the sleeping surface. When a user of air mattress 10 lies on the sleeping surface thereof, his or her body may contact the breathable interface material 5 rather than the air-impermeable surface of upper sheet 1. Because air flow is maintained through interface 5, the heat and moisture of the user's body is allowed to dissipates into breathable interface material 5, where it can be “swept away” by convective air currents or any other ambient air flow in the vicinity of air mattress 10.
To further enhance this airflow, upper sheet 1 may include a plurality of grooves or channels 7 as shown in
In this way, breathable interface material 5 enhances comfort by keeping the user dry and avoiding direct contact with a warm or cold upper sheet 1. The air flow afforded by breathable interface material 5 also reduces the potential for bacteria and mites to live and/or proliferate, thereby promoting a sanitary sleeping surface. In some embodiments, an antibacterial and/or insecticide coating may be applied to the fibers or within the interstices of material 5 for further protection against bacteria, mites and the like.
As noted above, breathable interface material 5 may attach to upper sheet 1 such that breathable interface material 5 is an integral part of air mattress 10. In the illustrative embodiment of
Referring to
Referring to
In one exemplary embodiment best shown in
Air mattress 10 may also include lower frame 9 shown in
Turning now to
For purposes of the present discussion, sheet 1 is referred to as an “upper” sheet insofar as it is shown in an upper position in
However, because air mattress 110 includes breathable interface materials 5 at both the upper and lower sheet 1 and 2, air mattress 110 provides two sleeping surfaces which benefit from the enhanced comfort and hygiene provided by breathable interface material 5 as described in detail above with respect to air mattress 10. Air mattress 110 can be used either “right-side up” with upper sheet 1 in the upper position to be used as a sleeping surface in conjunction in the upper breathable interface material 5 or “upside-down” with lower sheet 2 used as the sleeping surface in conjunction with breathable interface material 5. Moreover, a user may alternate which sleeping surface of air mattress 110 is used.
In the illustrative embodiment of
While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention can be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains and which fall within the limits of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201720732602.5 | Jun 2017 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2018/054638 | 6/22/2018 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018/235057 | 12/27/2018 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200100598 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |