The present invention relates generally to the field of inflatable support systems, which may include air mattresses and inflation controls thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to an inflatable reinforcing chamber for use in conjunction with an increased height inflatable support system.
Most everyone has faced the need for an extra bed or mattress at some time in their life. Air mattresses, originally introduced many years ago, have allowed homeowners and others to provide their guests with a surface more comfortable than sleeping on the floor, while not imposing the same storage requirements as traditional mattresses.
While air mattresses are a significant improvement over sleeping on the ground or curled up on a sofa, the mattresses still have many problems. For example, air mattress designs were clunky and uncomfortable, the manufacturing techniques and materials used resulted in poor air retention, the inflation and deflation systems employed with such mattresses often required significant time and effort, and the mattresses tended to provide only marginal support.
Some issued patents, such as U.S. Pat. No. 4,977,633, issued to Robert B. Chaffee on Dec. 18, 1990 (“the Chaffee patent”), and U.S. Pat. No. 5,960,495, issued to Yaw-Yuan Hsu, et al. on Oct. 5, 1999 (“the Hsu patent”), have attempted to address some of these shortcomings. By way of example, the Chaffee patent teaches the use of a large, manually operated pressure release valve to speed deflation. The Chaffee patent also teaches the inclusion of a small cylinder around which a deflated bed can be rolled, further simplifying deflation. This same arrangement also allows the bed to automatically unroll while being inflated, which also simplifies the inflation process. The Chaffee patent also illustrates the inclusion of an electric motor, which speeds the inflation process.
The Hsu patent attempts to address some of the comfort problems typically associated with air mattresses. The Hsu patent utilizes tube beams inside a mattress to provide additional lateral load support. These tube beams are separate structures which are added to the inside of the mattress and are attached to the upper and lower mattress surfaces through a sinusoidal sealing pattern in an attempt to provide further rigidity to the mattress.
A person sleeping on mattresses such as those described in the Chaffee and Hsu patents still has the perception of sleeping on the floor. Furthermore, getting into and out of such a bed can be difficult, especially for an elderly or disabled person.
A solution to this problem is to provide a mattress that approximates the dimensions of a traditional bed. But, such inflatable mattresses have a propensity to roll over. Rollovers are not only a problem with inflatable mattresses, but with all lightweight support surfaces, such as inflatable furniture. Some in the prior art, such as U.S. Pat. No. 6,161,902, issued to Marvin S. Lieberman on Dec. 19, 2000 (the Lieberman patent) and the “Retro Air Chair” by Intex Recreation Corporation of Long Beach, Calif., have used multiple inflatable cylindrical tubes to improve the stability of inflatable chairs.
While the stabilization methods employed in the prior art can improve overall chair stability, each has shortcomings, especially when applied to other support systems. For example, the Lieberman patent teaches the installation of a “U” shaped inflatable tube underneath the front of a chair and a small inflatable tube extending along and immovably attached to the rear base of the chair. Each of these tubes is also inflated separately from and to a higher pressure than the body of the chair. The increased pressure of these tubes strengthens the base of the chair, thus reducing the likelihood of rollover. While this approach has some merit, the introduction of separately inflatable tubes means added work for the consumer, who must move an inflation device from one valve to another until the chair is properly filled.
The Retro Air Chair applies an alternative stabilization technique. Two small inflatable stabilizer bars, no more than fifteen inches long and approximately six inches in diameter when inflated, are attached to the base of the chair to increase the surface area covered by the chair. These stabilizer bars are attached to the chair through narrow, short inflator tubes. The inflator tubes allow the stabilizer bars to be in fluid communication with the chair body and to fill with air as the chair is filled. The increased surface area created by the combination of the inflator tubes and the stabilizer bars provides more stability by distributing the weight over a larger area.
As with the Lieberman patent, the shape and position of the stabilizer bars employed on this chair also strengthens the chair body where the stabilizer bars contact the chair. However, such strengthening is only provided to areas adjacent to the tubes. While this may be practical for inflatable support systems with smaller weight bearing surfaces, such as chairs, a few, relatively short stabilizer bars will not provide stability for larger inflatable support systems, such as inflatable mattresses.
An additional problem faced by inflatable support systems of the prior art is structural stability of the sides of the support system. The shape of the sides tends to distort as weight is applied at or near the edge of the support system. Such distortion can cause a person to slip or fall from the support surface, increasing the risk of injury to a user. This problem becomes increasingly significant as the height of the support system is increased. A means of improving the structural stability of the side of the mattress is therefore preferable as height is increased.
An inflatable mattress is provided. The inflatable mattress comprises a support system having upper and lower inflatable support chambers arranged in a substantially vertical manner. Each inflatable support chamber comprises a top layer and a bottom layer. The inflatable mattress further comprises an inflatable reinforcing chamber disposed between the upper and lower inflatable support chambers and attached to the lower inflatable support chamber.
In an alternative embodiment, an inflatable mattress is provided. The inflatable mattress comprises a support system comprising upper and lower inflatable support chambers arranged in a substantially vertical manner, each inflatable support chamber comprising a top layer and a bottom layer. The support system further comprises an inflatable reinforcing chamber disposed between the upper and lower inflatable support chambers and attached to the upper inflatable support chamber.
In a third alternative embodiment, an inflatable mattress is provided. The inflatable mattress comprises a support system comprising upper and lower inflatable support chambers arranged in a substantially vertical manner, each inflatable support chamber comprising a top layer, a bottom layer and an outer perimeter. An inflatable reinforcing chamber is disposed between the upper and lower inflatable support chambers. At least a portion of said outer perimeter of the bottom layer of the upper inflatable support chamber and at least a portion of the outer perimeter of the top layer of the lower inflatable support chambers is in contact with the inflatable reinforcing chamber.
The accompanying drawings which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, and illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
As
Air entering the upper support chamber 20 may flow into the lower support chamber 21 through a series of reinforced openings 11. These openings 11 are defined in the top layer 38 of the lower support chamber 21 and the bottom layer 36 of the upper support chamber 20. The openings 11 are substantially aligned such that air may flow between them. In the embodiment illustrated in
Additionally, a reinforcing chamber 14 is included in the support system. The reinforcing chamber 14 is best illustrated in
Again referring to
Within the upper support chamber 20 and the lower support chamber 21, PVC strips 15 can be attached to the inner surface of the top layer 34, 38 and bottom layer 36, 40 of each chamber 20, 21. Such PVC strips 15 create elongated parallel channels 44, which help to shape and structurally reinforce the upper support chamber 20 and the lower support chamber 21. It should be apparent to one skilled in the art that alternative chamber support architectures, such as the “coil construction” technique known in the art, may be employed without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
As the upper support chamber 20 inflates, air can enter the lower support chamber 21 through the openings 11. The embodiment shown uses four such openings 11, each of which is approximately three quarters of an inch in diameter. Each opening 11 is substantially centered within a circular weld four inches in diameter, where such a weld can also serve to attach the upper support chamber 20 to the lower support chamber 21. It should be obvious to one skilled in the art that other opening arrangements, including, but not limited to, fewer openings of a larger size, or more openings of a smaller size, may also be used.
While such alternative opening arrangements may be used, a preferred placement of the openings 11 is important for proper durability and inflation. Locating the openings 11 in the second channel from the end has proved to generate the least number of tears in the PVC strips 15 while still allowing rapid inflation of both the upper support chamber 20 and the lower support chamber 21.
As the lower support chamber 21 inflates, air can also flow into the stabilizing component(s) 13. The stabilizing component(s) 13 are preferably of a height less than that of the lower support chamber 21. In the embodiment illustrated in
As illustrated in both
While
In an alternative embodiment, the reinforcing chamber 14 may receive air from the upper support chamber 20. In still another embodiment, the reinforcing chamber 14 may be in fluid communication with both the upper support chamber 20 and the lower support chamber 21. In yet another embodiment, the reinforcing chamber 14 may be separately inflatable, thereby allowing the reinforcing chamber 14 to be inflated to a pressure greater than the pressure in the remaining support system.
An inflatable mattress incorporating an alternative embodiment of an inflatable reinforcing chamber is illustrated in
The inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 can be attached to the upper 220 and/or lower 221 inflatable support chambers through any means known in the art such as such as electronic or sonic “welding,” heat welding, chemical adhesives or other methods known in the art. It can also take alternative shapes in cross section, such as trapezoidal or square as opposed to the tubular shape as illustrated. In operation, when inflated, the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 prevents the sides of the upper inflatable support chamber 220 from collapsing when weight is applied to the inflatable mattress. This prevents a user from rolling off of the side of the inflatable mattress.
The inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 is preferably substantially tubular in cross section and preferably has an outer perimeter that substantially matches the outer perimeters of the upper 220 and lower 221 inflatable chambers. This arrangement is illustrated in
Referring to
Furthermore, a plurality of such openings 216 and corresponding channels 217 may be provided to increase fluid communication between the chambers 214, 221. Moreover, the same arrangement can be used to provide fluid communication between the upper inflatable support chamber 220 and the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214. In such an embodiment, corresponding openings 216 are provided in the bottom layer 236 of the upper inflatable support chamber 220 and the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214. Additionally, as described in the previous embodiments, the upper 220 lower 221 inflatable support chambers may have openings 11 to provide fluid communication between the upper 220 and lower 221 inflatable support chambers.
If openings 216 between the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 and either or both of the upper and/or lower inflatable support chambers 220, 221 are not provided, the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 may be separately inflated from the upper 220 and lower 221 inflatable support chambers. In that case, the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 would include a valve for inflation and/or deflation. Alternatively, it could incorporate separate valves for inflation and deflation. In the embodiment shown in the figures, the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 is in direct fluid communication with the lower 221 inflatable support chamber 221 and the lower inflatable support chamber 221 is in direct fluid communication with the upper inflatable support chamber 220 through openings 11 as described with respect to the embodiments shown in
Alternatively, if the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 is in fluid communication with both the upper 220 and lower 221 inflatable support chambers, the openings 11 directly between the upper 220 and lower 221 inflatable support chambers can be eliminated. Instead, the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 preferably has at least one opening 216 to the upper inflatable support chamber 220 and at least one opening 216 to the lower inflatable support chamber 221. Alternate arrangements of openings 216 between the upper 220, lower 221 and inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 can be provided utilizing more or fewer openings 216. Furthermore, the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 can be attached to the upper 220 and/or lower 221 inflatable support chambers at locations other than at the openings 216 through electronic or sonic “welding,” heat welding, chemical adhesives or other methods of attachment known in the art.
Additionally, the upper 220 and lower 221 inflatable support chambers can be arranged such that, upon inflation of the mattress, they are no longer in substantial contact with each other until weight is applied to the upper inflatable support chamber 220. In such an embodiment, the upper inflatable support chamber 220 is in contact with the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 around the outer perimeter of the upper inflatable support chamber 220. The lower inflatable support chamber 221 is similarly in contact with the inflatable reinforcing chamber 214 around the outer perimeter of the lower inflatable support chamber 221. As best illustrated in
Through the arrangements set forth above, the present invention provides an increased height inflatable support system that yields increased comfort, added stability, and improved structural integrity over the prior art.
It should be noted that there could be a wide range of changes made to the present embodiments without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. For example, more support chambers could be added, the size of the chambers could be changed, and other types of inflation methods could be utilized. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention.
The present patent application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/760,657, filed Jan. 20, 2006 and is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application No. 11/233,645, filed Sep. 23, 2005 and now U.S. Pat. No. 7,165,283, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/751,783, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,996,867, filed Jan. 5, 2004 and now U.S. Pat. No. 6,996,867, which in turn is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/918,561, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,701,559 filed Aug. 1, 2001 and now U.S. Pat. No. 6,701,559, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
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Child | 11233645 | US |
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Child | 11644128 | US |