The present invention generally relates to devices for lifting or transferring patients, and more particularly to air mattresses that allow for both sliding transfers of a patient and lifting of the patient.
Personal lift or patient lift devices have been known and used in the past for the purpose of assisting with the mobility of otherwise immobilized patients. An attendant may help physically disabled patients who may suffer from a traumatic injury, a stroke, obesity, or another form of illness that renders them unable to move about. In many cases, such patients often are also too heavy to lift or, the attendant may not have enough strength to help the patient move.
Personal lift devices that have been used in the past typically include a strap or chain hanging down from a motor assembly, which in turn may be suspended from a movable stand or from a rail carriage riding along an overhead track. An overhead track can be arranged to dangle over a chair to permit the patient to be raised, suspended, and then moved along the track to a position where they can be lowered into a bed, bathtub or the like. Typically such patient lift devices are provided with a chair or sling that is positioned under the patient, and arranged to support the patient's bulk when hoisted from the chair or the bed. Examples of such slings A (
Also, patient handling mattresses are known in the art which include at least two flexible material sheets, that together define a plenum chamber, with at least one sheet being perforated with small pinholes over at least a central surface area, and which open up directly to the interior of the plenum chamber. Such prior art mattresses are used by arranging the perforated sheet so that it faces an underlying fixed, generally planar support surface, such as a floor or table. When the mattress is charged with pressurized air, the escape of air under pressure through the pinholes acts initially to jack a load placed upon the mattress above the perforated flexible sheet, and thereby creates an air bearing of relatively small height between the underlying fixed, generally planar support surface and the perforated flexible sheet. Examples of prior art transfer mattresses may be found in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,054,960; 4,272,856; 4,517,690; 4,627,426; 5,065,464; 5,483,709; RE35,299; 5,561,873; 5,594,962; 5,598,593; 5,742,958; 6,073,291; 6,374,435; 6,415,583; 6,418,579; 6,677,026; 6,684,434; 6,687,935; 6,760,939; 6,857,143; 6,898,809, and published patent application No. 2002/0166168, which patents and applications are incorporated herein by reference.
There is a need in the art for an inflatable transfer mattress that also provides a patient supporting sling adapted to be manipulated from a non-planar or planar position to a patient supporting position, in which a seated patient may be suspended by straps from supporting points on a patient lifting device.
The present invention provides a patient transfer device that includes a torso support pad with a first leg extending out from a portion of the torso support pad having an outer strap affixed to an outer seam and an inner strap affixed to an inner seam. The torso pad also has a second leg spaced from the first leg and extending out from the portion of the torso support pad having an outer strap affixed to an outer seam and an inner strap affixed to an inner seam.
In another embodiment, a patient transfer device is provided with a torso support pad, a first leg and a second leg. The first leg extends out from a portion of the torso support pad and includes a first strap anchor fastened to an outer seam and releasably interconnected to an outer strap. A second strap anchor is fastened to an inner seam of the first leg and releasably interconnected to an inner strap. Advantageously, the first and second strap anchors are longitudinally off-set from one another so as to provide an equal distribution of weight across the leg when a patient is positioned upon the transfer device. The second leg is spaced from the first leg and extends out from a portion of the torso support pad. The second leg includes a third strap anchor fastened to an outer seam and releasably interconnected to an outer strap and a fourth strap anchor fastened to an inner seam and releasably interconnected to an inner strap. Here again, the third and fourth strap anchors are longitudinally off-set from one another so as to provide an equal distribution of weight across the leg when a patient is positioned upon the transfer device.
In yet another embodiment of the invention, a patient transfer device is provided that includes an inflatable torso support pad having a bottom panel that defines a plurality of perforations. A first leg extends outwardly from a portion of the inflatable torso support pad that includes: (a) an outer strap affixed to an outer seam and an inner strap affixed to an inner seam and (b) a bottom panel having a plurality of perforations. The first leg is arranged in airflow communication with at least a portion of the inflatable torso pad. A second leg, that is spaced from the first leg, extends outwardly from the same portion of the inflatable torso support pad. The second leg (i) includes an outer strap affixed to an outer seam and an inner strap affixed to an inner seam, and (ii) includes a bottom panel having a plurality of perforations. The second leg is also arranged in airflow communication with at least a portion of the inflatable torso pad.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully disclosed in, or rendered obvious by, the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention, which is to be considered together with the accompanying drawings wherein like numbers refer to like parts and further wherein:
This description of preferred embodiments is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description of this invention. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale and certain features of the invention may be shown exaggerated in scale or in somewhat schematic form in the interest of clarity and conciseness. In the description, relative terms such as “horizontal,” “vertical,” “up,” “down,” “top” and “bottom” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing figure under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and normally are not intended to require a particular orientation. Terms including “inwardly” versus “outwardly,” “longitudinal” versus “lateral” and the like are to be interpreted relative to one another or relative to an axis of elongation, or an axis or center of rotation, as appropriate. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. The term “operatively connected” is such an attachment, coupling or connection that allows the pertinent structures to operate as intended by virtue of that relationship. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses, if used, are intended to cover the structures described, suggested, or rendered obvious by the written description or drawings for performing the recited function, including not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.
Referring to
Head portion 12 is sized and shaped so as to extend across a patient's upper torso at least from shoulder 11a to shoulder 11b, to adjacent to the base of the spine. A substantially continuous peripheral edge 16 defines the perimeter of head portion 12 and each appendage panel 14,15. Each appendage panel 14,15 is sized and shaped so as to extend longitudinally outwardly from the lower end of head portion 12, i.e., adjacent the base of the patient's spine to about the knees. Each strap anchor 17a, 17b and 17c, 17d is typically formed from a semicircular, multi-ply, fabric having a radius of about three inches or so, and a diametrically arranged edge 19. The strap anchors 17a, 17b and 17c, 17d aid in evenly distributing loads that are placed upon them across the top or bottom panels of the mattress-sling during lifting, thereby reducing the likelihood of the seam defining peripheral edge 16 from rupture. In some embodiments structural reinforcements are placed between the plys of each strap anchor to increase their stiffness. In other embodiments, however, straps 20 may be securely fastened directly to corresponding, complementary structures formed within or adjacent to the seam forming peripheral edge 16, e.g., releasably interconnected to a receptacle such as corresponding eyelet 21 or loop 22 with a catch or clip 23 (
Referring to
In preferred embodiments of the invention, top panel 4 and bottom panel 6 are substantially the same in size and peripheral outline so that top edge 30 and bottom edge 31 of perimeter band 7 may be sealingly fastened to peripheral edges 16 and 26 of top and bottom panels 4, 6, respectively. In this way, a preferred inflatable mattress-sling 2 comprises a torso support pad 32 formed from the joining of the head portions of top 4 and bottom 6, a first leg 33 formed from the joining of top appendage panel 14 and bottom appendage panel 24 and a second leg 35 formed from the joining of top appendage panel 15 and bottom appendage panel 25. In one embodiment, strap anchor 17a is fastened to leg 33 between top edge 30 of perimeter band 7 and peripheral edge 16 of top panels 4 at a location on the outer peripheral side of leg 33, while strap anchor 17b is fastened to leg 33 between top edge 30 of perimeter band 7 and peripheral edge 16 of top panels 4 at a location on the inner peripheral side of leg 33. In addition, strap anchor 17c is fastened to second leg 35 between top edge 30 of perimeter band 7 and peripheral edge 16 of top panel 4 a location on the outer peripheral side of leg 35 while strap anchor 17d is fastened to leg 35 between top edge 30 of perimeter band 7 and peripheral edge 16 of top panels 4 at a location on the inner peripheral side of leg 35. Advantageously, the relative locations of strap anchors 17a and 17b are often longitudinally spaced apart along leg 33, and strap anchors 17c and 17d are also often longitudinally spaced apart along leg 35. In other embodiments of the invention each strap anchor or, a free end of each strap 20, may be sealingly fastened between peripheral edges 16 and 26 of top and bottom panels 4, 6, respectively (
An inlet opening 37 is formed in a portion of perimeter band 7, and may be a closable opening that sealingly accepts an air supply hose 38. Inlet opening 37 is sized and shaped so that air supply hose 38 may be inserted, with the inlet being thereafter snapped shut or otherwise closed to hold air supply hose 38 in place while inflatable mattress-sling 2 is being inflated. Inlet opening 37 may also include a valve (not shown) that is biased to be normally closed to prevent air from exiting through the inlet, and opened when air supply hose 38 is inserted into inlet opening 37. Other arrangements known to those skilled in the art may be used to inflate inflatable mattress-sling 2.
In one alternative embodiment of the invention, bottom panel 6 includes a plurality of tiny holes 39 (
Still referring to
An inflatable mattress-sling 2 is assembled according to the present invention in the following manner. Bottom panel 6 is laid out on a suitable support surface so that baffle-panels 8 may be longitudinally arranged in the center section of inner surface 29 in the head portion, and along each appendage panel 24,25. Once in this position, bottom edge 42 of each baffle-panel 8 is fixedly fastened to inner surface 29 of bottom panel 6. Baffle-panels 8 may be heat sealed along the interface between bottom edge 42 and inner surface 29 of bottom panel 6 or sewn in a conventional manner. Heat sealing may be done with the application of heat or ultra sonic energy at the edge interface. In this way, a re-solidified interface structure is formed between bottom edge 42 and inner surface 29 so as to improve the bond and its resistance to rupture under normal loading.
Once plurality of baffle-panels 8 are fastened to inner surface 29 of bottom panel 6, top panel 4 is arranged in overlying confronting relation with bottom panel 6 so that head portion 12 of top panel 4 is confronting the corresponding head portion of bottom panel 6 and appendage panels 14,15 of top panel 4 are in confronting relation to appendage panels 24,25 of bottom panel 6. Once in this position, each top edge 40 of each baffle-panel 8 is fixedly fastened to inner surface 19 of top panel 4. One or more perimeter bands 7 are then positioned between peripheral edge 16 of top panel 4 and peripheral edge 26 of bottom panel 6, and then heat sealed along their interface or sewn in a conventional manner. In some embodiments, perimeter bands may only be located on the interior of legs 33 and 35, extending to a portion of the distal ends of the legs (
Advantageously, strap anchors 17a and 17c are first located at the interface between peripheral edges 16 and 26 on the outer sides of legs 33 and 35, respectively, and adjacent to crotch 20, such that each diametric edge 19 of each strap anchor is positioned between a portion of perimeter band 7 and top panel 4. In this way, the remainder of strap anchors 17a and 17c project outwardly from the seam that is formed by the sealing process. In like manner, strap anchors 17b and 17d are first located at the interface between peripheral edges 16 and 26, but on the inner sides of legs 33 and 35. In some preferred embodiments, strap anchors 17b and 17d are located in longitudinally spaced apart relation to strap anchors 17a and 17c. Each diametric edge 19 of each strap anchor is positioned between a portion of perimeter band 7 and top panel 4. In this way, the remainder of strap anchors 17b and 17d project outwardly from the seam that is formed by the sealing process. In other embodiments of the invention each strap anchor or, a free end of each strap 20, may be sealingly fastened between peripheral edges 16 and 26 of top and bottom panels 4, 6, respectively (
Referring to
Once patient 100 cradled in mattress-sling 2 is moved via derrick 106 from chair 102 onto a suitable surface, e.g., a bed, the foregoing procedure may be reversed so as to lower patient 100 onto the bed's surface. Once in this position, an air hose 38 may be connected to nozzle 37 so as to introduce air under pressure into the interior of mattress-sling 2 so as to inflate mattress-sling 2, thereby forming a transfer mattress for movement laterally of the patient on the bed or from the bed to a similar height flat surface.
It is to be understood that the present invention is by no means limited only to the particular constructions herein disclosed and shown in the drawings, but also comprises any modifications or equivalents within the scope of the claims.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) from Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/443,901, filed Feb. 17, 2011.
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