Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6350167
-
Patent Number
6,350,167
-
Date Filed
Thursday, June 29, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 26, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Morano; S. Joseph
- Olson; Lois A.
Agents
- Ziolkowski; Timothy J.
- Cook & Franke SC
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 440 111
- 440 112
- 220 232
- 220 234
- 277 309
- 277 311
- 277 561
- 277 577
- 277 630
- 277 641
- 277 646
- 277 312
- 277 345
- 016 21
- 016 22
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A transom seal assembly for sealing an opening in a boat transom is provided. A propulsion system has a part thereof extending through the transom opening. The seal assembly comprises an inflatable seal between respective peripheries of the part and the transom opening to provide water-tight sealing relative to the interior of the boat even in the presence of a seal puncture condition.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Boats which are propelled by propulsion systems, such as stern drive systems, commonly have an aperture in the transom through which extends a part of the stem drive system to enable transmission of power from an engine within the boat hull to a propulsion unit positioned rearwardly of the transom. Mounting of the stem drive system through the transom has required a seal to prevent entry of water through the aperture into the boat hull. Various arrangements have been employed in the past for providing a seal between the stem drive and the boat transom to prevent entry of water into the interior of the boat. Unfortunately, it is believed that each of such prior sealing arrangements may be somewhat vulnerable to single failures, that is, if the seal develops a single rupture, the boat could sink. Further, typical seals have involved various parts, such as trims, castings, and screws, and have been relatively burdensome to assemble.
Thus, it is desirable to provide a seal having structural redundancies that provide independent dual sealing, that is, a seal that would require separate failures of each of the structures that respectively provide independent sealing before the overall transom seal would be compromised. It is further desirable to provide a seal that may be readily assembled during manufacturing operations or during servicing or maintenance operations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Generally speaking, the present invention in one aspect thereof fulfills the foregoing needs by providing a boat having a transom including an inner wall and an outer wall defining an opening therein. A stem drive system has a part thereof extending through the transom opening, and an inflatable seal is adhesively secured between respective peripheries of the part and the transom opening to provide water-tight sealing relative to the interior of the boat even in the presence of a seal puncture condition.
The present invention may further fulfill the foregoing needs in another aspect thereof by providing a transom seal assembly for sealing an opening in a boat transom. A propulsion system has a part thereof extending through the transom opening. The seal assembly comprises an inflatable seal between respective peripheries of the part and the transom opening to provide water-tight sealing relative to the interior of the boat even in the presence of a seal puncture condition. In one exemplary embodiment, the seal comprises a base and two anchor members circumferentially extending along the periphery of the transom opening and adhesively secured thereto.
In yet another aspect of the present invention, a method for sealing an opening in a boat transom is provided. The opening is configured to allow a part of a propulsion system to pass therethrough. The method allows for adhesively securing an inflatable seal between the part and the transom assembly. The method further allows for maintaining a water-tight seal relative to the interior of the boat even in the presence of a seal puncture condition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a fragmentary elevational side view and partly cross-sectional view of an exemplary marine propulsion that uses an inflatable transom seal assembly embodying one aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 2
in part illustrates a cross-sectional view of the seal assembly shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the seal assembly in a deflated state while undergoing assembly operations;
FIG. 4
is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the seal assembly of the present invention that uses plastic foam in lieu of pressurized air;
FIG. 5
is a fragmentary cross-sectional view of the seal assembly of the present invention that in another aspect thereof allows for maintaining a water-tight seal relative to the interior of the boat even in the presence of a puncture condition.
Before any embodiment of the invention is explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Shown in the drawings is an exemplary inflatable seal assembly
10
embodying various of the features of the present invention for sealing the transom
13
of a boat
17
against the entry of water through an aperture or opening
19
through which extends a part
21
of a stem drive system
23
. More particularly,
FIG. 1
shows a fragmentarily illustrated boat
17
having a hull with a transom
13
and including therein means defining an aperture
19
which may be oval but could have other shapes, such as circular, and which is circumscribed by wall boundaries
27
and
29
located on the inner and outer surfaces, respectively, of the transom
13
. The boat
17
is adapted to be propelled in the water by stem drive system
23
including an engine
31
which is located in the boat hull forwardly of the transom
13
and which can be mounted on the boat hull by supporting means
33
independent of the sealing arrangement. Connected to the engine
31
or forming a portion thereof is a part
21
of the stem drive system
23
which extends through the aperture
19
to the rear of the transom
13
for connection to other components which extend into the water and provide both for propulsion and steering. The part
21
can be a housing for a gimbal unit
25
and/or a rearwardly extending drive shaft
27
or other components of the stern drive system and, by way of example, may have an oval-shaped outer periphery.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, inflatable seal
10
comprises a circumferentially-extending base
50
and two anchor members
52
and
54
that define a generally U-shaped seal structure. Seal
10
further comprises an arcuate section
56
opposite base
50
configured to engage a corresponding groove
58
that circumferentially extends along the outer periphery of part
21
.
As shown in
FIG. 3
, in one exemplary embodiment, while in a deflated state, arcuate section
56
may be adhesively affixed to groove
58
, using an adhesive, such as a glue, resin, cement, paste, putty, or any other substance capable of bonding two solids, such as rubber and metal, together by surface attachment in a marine environment. Prior to assembly operations, each respective seal surface, as represented by adhesive-containing surfaces
60
, may be respectively applied a layer
61
of the adhesive. Surfaces
60
up to the time of assembly may be covered by a suitable adhesive-covering tape
63
, which is readily removed at the time that such surfaces will be bonded to the periphery of the transom opening. By way of example, the removable adhesive-covering tape on surfaces
60
could of the type generally used for covering the gluing surfaces of pressure sensitive tape. In one exemplary embodiment, once each adhesive-containing surface
60
, such as the respective inner surfaces of anchoring members
52
and
54
has been adhesively affixed to the respective inner and outer walls of the transom and the outer surface of base
50
has been adhesively affixed to the transom surface
68
that extends between the inner and outer walls of the transom, then a pressurizing fluid, such as air may be applied to a suitable inlet
66
to inflate seal
10
.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, in another exemplary embodiment, in lieu of using air, a suitable flexible cellular substance made up of synthetic or natural cellular cores with integral skins having relatively high strength, such as closed-cell flexible plastic foam, rubber foam or sponge, or other suitable high polymer may be injected in the seal. By way of example and not of limitation, the foaming action may occur in situ, i.e., using foamed-in-place plastic. In either case, either using air, plastic or rubber foam in the interior of the seal, regardless of whether a puncture were to develop in the seal, it is believed that the construction and assembly techniques of the present invention, would enable the seal to maintain a water-tight seal relative to the interior of the boat. For example, as shown in
FIG. 5
, notwithstanding of the presence of a puncture
70
on one side of the seal, adhesively affixed surfaces
60
would remain affixed to the respective peripheries of the part and the transom and would prevent the seal to slip relative to the transom opening. Thus, any water entering through puncture
70
would be contained within the interior of the seal and would not pass into the interior of the boat.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes and substitutions will occur to those of skill in the art without departing from the invention herein. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention be limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A boat having a transom including an inner wall and an outer wall defining an opening therein, a stem drive system having a part thereof extending through the transom opening, and an inflatable seal adhesively secured between respective peripheries of the part and the transom opening to provide water-tight sealing relative to the interior of the boat even in the presence of a seal puncture condition.
- 2. The boat of claim 1 wherein the seal comprises a base and two anchor members circumferentially extending along the periphery of the transom opening.
- 3. The boat of claim 2 wherein the base and two anchor members define a generally U-shaped seal relative to the periphery of the transom opening.
- 4. The boat of claim 2 wherein the seal further comprises an arcuate section circumferentially extending opposite the seal base.
- 5. The boat of claim 4 wherein the part extending through the transom has a groove configured to receive the circumferentially extending arcuate section.
- 6. The boat of claim 5 wherein the grove and the arcuate section are adhesively affixed to one another.
- 7. The boat of claim 3 wherein the seal base and respective anchor members are adhesively affixed to the periphery of the transom opening.
- 8. The boat of claim 1 wherein the seal includes an inlet for receiving a pressurizing fluid.
- 9. The boat of claim 8 wherein the pressurizing fluid is air.
- 10. The boat of claim 1 wherein the seal includes an inlet for receiving flexible plastic foam.
- 11. The boat of claim 10 wherein the foam comprises a closed-cell foam.
- 12. The boat of claim 1 wherein the seal includes an inlet for receiving rubber foam.
- 13. The boat of claim of claim 4 wherein one of the two anchor members is adhesively affixed to the outer wall of the transom and the other one of the two anchor members is adhesively affixed to the inner wall of the transom.
- 14. The boat of claim 4 wherein the seal base is adhesively affixed to the transom surface that traverses between the inner and outer walls of the transom.
- 15. A transom seal assembly for sealing an opening in a boat transom, a propulsion system having a part thereof extending through the transom opening, the seal assembly comprising an inflatable seal between respective peripheries of the part and the transom opening to provide water-tight sealing relative to the interior of the boat even in the presence of a seal puncture condition, the seal comprising a base and two anchor members circumferentially extending along the periphery of the transom opening and adhesively secured thereto.
- 16. The transom seal assembly of claim 15 wherein the seal further comprises an arcuate section circumferentially extending opposite the seal base, said arcuate section adhesively secured to a corresponding groove in the part.
- 17. The transom assembly of claim 16 wherein the seal includes an inlet for receiving a pressurizing fluid.
- 18. The transom assembly of claim 17 wherein the pressurizing fluid is air.
- 19. The transom assembly of claim 16 wherein the seal includes an inlet for receiving flexible plastic foam.
- 20. The transom assembly of claim 19 wherein the foam comprises a closed-cell foam.
- 21. The transom assembly of claim 16 wherein the seal includes an inlet for receiving rubber foam.
- 22. A method for sealing an opening in a boat transom, the opening being configured to allow a part of a propulsion system to pass therethrough, the method comprising:adhesively securing an inflatable seal between the part and the transom assembly; and maintaining a water-tight seal relative to the interior of the boat even in the presence of a seal puncture condition.
- 23. The method for sealing of claim 22 wherein the adhesively securing step comprises adhesively securing an arcuate section of the seal to a corresponding groove in the part.
- 24. The method for sealing of claim 23 wherein the arcuate section is adhesively secured to the corresponding groove while the seal is in deflated state.
- 25. The method for sealing of claim 24 wherein the adhesively securing step further comprises adhesively securing a seal base opposite the arcuate section to a transom surface that traverses between respective inner and outer walls of the transom.
- 26. The method for sealing of claim 25 wherein the adhesively securing step further comprises adhesively securing respective seal anchor members to the inner and outer walls of the transom.
- 27. The method for sealing of claim 22 further comprising applying a pressurizing fluid into the seal.
- 28. The method for sealing of claim 27 wherein the pressurizing fluid is air.
- 29. The method for sealing of claim 22 further comprising injecting flexible plastic foam into the seal.
- 30. The method for sealing of claim 29 wherein the foam comprises a closed-cell foam.
- 31. The method for sealing of claim 22 further comprising injecting rubber foam into the seal.
- 32. An assembly for sealing an opening in a boat transom, the opening being configured to allow a part of a propulsion system to pass therethrough, the assembly comprising:means for adhesively securing an inflatable seal between the part and the transom assembly; and means for maintaining a water-tight seal relative to the interior of the boat even in the presence of a seal puncture condition.
- 33. The sealing assembly of claim 32 wherein the adhesively securing means comprises means for adhesively securing an arcuate section of the seal to a corresponding groove in the part.
- 34. The sealing assembly of claim 33 wherein the arcuate section is adhesively secured to the corresponding groove while the seal is in a deflated state.
- 35. The sealing assembly of claim 34 wherein the adhesively securing means further comprises means for adhesively securing a seal base opposite the arcuate section to a transom surface that traverses between respective inner and outer walls of the transom.
- 36. The sealing assembly of claim 35 wherein the adhesively securing means further comprises means for adhesively securing respective seal anchor members to the inner and outer walls of the transom.
- 37. The sealing assembly of claim 32 further comprising means for applying a pressurizing fluid into the seal.
- 38. The sealing assembly of claim 37 wherein the pressurizing fluid is air.
- 39. The sealing assembly of claim 32 further comprising means for injecting flexible plastic foam into the seal.
- 40. The sealing assembly of claim 39 wherein the foam comprises a closed-cell foam.
- 41. The sealing assembly of claim 32 further comprising means for injecting rubber foam into the seal.
- 42. The transom seal assembly of claim 15 wherein the inflatable seal in adhesively secured between the respective peripheries of the part and the transom opening and configured to provide watertight scaling relative to the interior of the boat during deflation thereof.
US Referenced Citations (13)