Patent Application
20230216758
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information acquisition method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic apparatus.
In current competitive communication and internet environments, it is important for operators and equipment manufacturers to be aware of network changes, improve service sensing capabilities, and pertinently construct, maintain and optimize a network in order to improve their competitiveness. To sense the external environment and internal information of a wireless communication system, information acquisition needs to be performed at different positions, and acquired information needs to be transferred to different information nodes for different data processing. However, there are several problems in the process of transmitting the sensed information, including, for example, long interaction time, redundancy generated by enormous and disordered sensed information, and complicated information transmission and processing methods. These problems make it hard to guarantee the service quality and the latency requirements when transmitting the sensed information.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information acquisition method and apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic apparatus, which may at least solve the problems in the related art that a transmission process for sensed information in a communication system is complex and it is difficult to guarantee latency and service quality.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an information acquisition method, including the following operations: a first network element obtains first acquisition information indication; the first network element determines acquisition indication information corresponding to the first network element according to the first acquisition information indication; and the first network element performs information acquisition and processing according to the acquisition indication information corresponding to the first network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, after the first network element obtains the first acquisition information indication, the method further includes: the first network element generates second acquisition information indication according to the first acquisition information indication; and the first network element sends the second acquisition information indication to a second network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the acquisition indication information corresponding to the first acquisition indication information and/or the second acquisition indication information includes at least one of following parameters: acquisition precision, priority of acquired content, reliability of the acquired content, acquisition latency requirement, Quality of Service (QoS) of the acquired content, life cycle of the acquired content, and service requirement indication.
In an exemplary embodiment, the acquisition indication information corresponding to the first acquisition information indication and/or the second acquisition information indication includes at least one of following parameters: an acquisition position, an object to be acquired, an acquisition type, an acquisition period, an acquisition mode, and a transmission mode of acquired content.
In an exemplary embodiment, the acquisition mode includes at least one of: centralized acquisition, distributed acquisition, transparent transmission acquisition, direct acquisition, and indirect acquisition.
In an exemplary embodiment, the acquisition indication information corresponding to the first acquisition indication information and/or the second acquisition indication information further includes an information processing parameter, and the information processing parameter includes at least one of: a data processing manner, a data encryption manner, a data compression manner, and a data statistics manner.
In an exemplary embodiment, the data processing manner includes at least one of: data averaging, data weighting, data filtering, and data removing.
In an exemplary embodiment, the data encryption manner includes at least one of: performing data encryption, not performing data encryption, and an adopted encryption key.
In an exemplary embodiment, the data compression manner includes at least one of: performing data compression, not performing data compression, and a compression mode.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first network element obtains the first acquisition information indication according to at least one of: acquisition position information of the first network element, content information that needs to be acquired at an acquisition position of the first network element, service requirement indication received from a third network element, and acquisition information indication received from the third network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first network element determines service requirement indication corresponding to the first network element according to at least one of: the first acquisition information indication, service requirement indication received from a third network element, and acquisition information indication received from the third network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first network element further determines the second acquisition information indication according to at least one of: acquisition position information of the second network element, content information that needs to be acquired at an acquisition position of the second network element, service requirement indication of the first network element, service requirement indication obtained from a third network element, and acquisition information indication obtained from the third network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the second network element determines acquisition indication information corresponding to the second network element according to at least one of: acquisition position information of the second network element, content information that needs to be acquired at an acquisition position of the second network element, the second acquisition information indication obtained from the first network element, the first acquisition information indication obtained from the first network element, service requirement indication corresponding to a third network element and obtained from the first network element, and acquisition information indication corresponding to the third network element and obtained from the first network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the acquisition information indication received by the first network element from the third network element is: the first acquisition information indication corresponding to the first network element or third acquisition information indication corresponding to the third network element; and the service requirement indication received by the first network element from the third network element is service requirement indication corresponding to the first network element, or service requirement indication corresponding to the third network element, or service requirement indication shared by multiple network elements.
In an exemplary embodiment, the service requirement indication includes at least one of: service capability, service requirement, service purpose, condition, policy, report content, and service intention.
In an exemplary embodiment, the acquisition information indication is an index or an identifier of an acquisition parameter set.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, provided is an information acquisition apparatus. The information acquisition apparatus is located in a first network element and includes: an acquisition unit, configured to obtain first acquisition information indication, determine acquisition indication information corresponding to the first network element according to the first acquisition information indication, and perform information acquisition and processing according to the acquisition indication information corresponding to the first network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the acquisition unit is configured to obtain the first acquisition information indication according to at least one of: acquisition position information obtained by the first network element, content information that needs to be acquired at an acquisition position of the first network element, acquisition information indication generated by the first network element, service requirement indication obtained from a third network element, and acquisition information indication obtained from the third network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information acquisition apparatus further includes: a serving unit, configured to determine service requirement indication of the first network element, wherein the first network element determines the service requirement indication corresponding to the first network element according to at least one of: the first acquisition information indication, service requirement indication received from a third network element, and acquisition information indication received from the third network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information acquisition apparatus further includes: a serving unit, configured to generate second acquisition information indication, and send the second acquisition information indication to a second network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first network element at least includes one of: a general logic unit, a general entity, a general node, a dedicated logic unit, a dedicated entity, or a dedicated node.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, also provided is a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is configured to execute, when running, the operations in any one of the method embodiments.
According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, also provided is an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program so as to execute the operations in any one of the method embodiments.
By means of the described embodiments of the present disclosure, during the transmission of an information stream, the QoS of the information stream is guaranteed on a transmission layer and a processing layer by virtue of the acquisition information indication, thereby solving the problems in the related art that the implementation of the information transmission process in a communication system is relatively complex and it is difficult to guarantee latency and service quality, and achieving the effects that the capability of information sensing in a communication system is enhanced, the implementation during the information transmission is simple, the QoS can be highly guaranteed, and the solution is applicable to multiple kinds of network architectures.
The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
It should be noted that terms “first”, “second”, and the like in the description, claims, and drawings of the present disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or order.
The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application may be executed in a computer terminal, a computer device, a server, or a similar computing apparatus. Taking running in the computer terminal as an example,
The memory 104 may be configured to store a computer program, for example, a software program and module of application software, such as a computer program corresponding to the method in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 102 may be configured to execute various function applications and data processing by running the computer program stored in the memory 104, thereby implementing the foregoing method. The memory 104 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include one or more memories remotely located with respect to the processor 102, which may be connected to the computer terminal over a network. Examples of such network includes, but is not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, or a combination thereof.
The transmission device 106 is arranged to receive or transmit data via one network. Specific examples of the network described above may include a wireless network or a wired network provided by a communication provider or other hybrid types of networks. In an example, the transmission device 106 may include a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that may be coupled to other network devices to communicate with the Internet.
Provided in the present embodiment is an information acquisition method running on the described computer terminal or network architecture.
At S202, a first network element obtains first acquisition information indication.
At S204, the first network element determines acquisition indication information corresponding to the first network element according to the first acquisition information indication.
At S206, the first network element performs information acquisition and processing according to the acquisition indication information corresponding to the first network element.
After the operation S202 of the embodiment, the method may further include an operation that the first network element generates second acquisition information indication according to the first acquisition information indication, and the first network element sends the second acquisition information indication to a second network element.
In the embodiment, the acquisition indication information corresponding to the first acquisition indication information and/or the second acquisition indication information includes at least one of following parameters: acquisition precision, priority of acquired content, reliability of the acquired content, acquisition latency requirement, QoS of the acquired content, life cycle of the acquired content, and service requirement indication.
In the embodiment, the acquisition indication information corresponding to the first acquisition information indication and/or the second acquisition information indication includes at least one of following parameters: an acquisition position, an object to be acquired, an acquisition type, an acquisition period, an acquisition mode, and a transmission mode of acquired content.
The acquisition mode may be one or a combination of: centralized acquisition, distributed acquisition, transparent transmission acquisition, direct acquisition, and indirect acquisition.
In the embodiment, the first acquisition information indication and the second acquisition information indication further include an information processing parameter, wherein the information processing parameter includes at least one of: a data processing manner, a data encryption manner, a data compression manner, and a data statistics manner.
The data processing manner may be one or a combination of: data averaging, data weighting, data filtering, and data removing.
The data encryption manner may be one or a combination of: performing data encryption, not performing data encryption, and an adopted encryption key.
The data compression manner may be one or a combination of: performing data compression, not performing data compression, and a compression mode.
In the embodiment, the first network element obtains the first acquisition information indication according to one of: acquisition position information of the first network element, content information that needs to be acquired at an acquisition position of the first network element, service requirement indication received from a third network element, or acquisition information indication received from the third network element.
In the embodiment, the first network element determines service requirement indication corresponding to the first network element according to one of: the first acquisition information indication, service requirement indication received from a third network element, or acquisition information indication received from the third network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the acquisition information indication obtained by the first network element from the third network element is the first acquisition information indication or acquisition information indication corresponding to the third network element.
In the embodiment, the first network element determines the second acquisition information indication according to at least one of: acquisition position information of the second network element, content information that needs to be acquired at an acquisition position of the second network element, service requirement indication of the first network element, service requirement indication obtained from a third network element, and acquisition information indication obtained from the third network element.
In the embodiment, after the second network element sends the second acquisition information indication to the second network element, the method further includes: the second network element determines acquisition indication information corresponding to the second network element according to at least one of: acquisition position information of the second network element, content information that needs to be acquired at an acquisition position of the second network element, the second acquisition information indication obtained from the first network element, the first acquisition information indication obtained from the first network element, service requirement indication corresponding to a third network element and obtained from the first network element, and acquisition information indication corresponding to the third network element and obtained from the first network element.
In the embodiment, the acquisition information indication received by the first network element from the third network element is: the first acquisition information indication corresponding to the first network element or third acquisition information indication corresponding to the third network element; and the service requirement indication received by the first network element from the third network element is service requirement indication corresponding to the first network element, or service requirement indication corresponding to the third network element, or service requirement indication shared by multiple network elements.
In the embodiment, the service requirement indication includes at least one of: service capability, service requirement, service purpose, condition, policy, report content, and service intention.
In the embodiment, the acquisition information indication is an index or an identifier of an acquisition parameter set.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, during the transmission of an information stream, the QoS of the information stream is guaranteed on a transmission layer and a processing layer by virtue of the acquisition information indication, thereby solving the problems in the related art that information that can be sensed in a communication system is limited, the implementation of an information transmission process is complex and it is difficult to guarantee service quality, and achieving the effects that an information range that can be sensed in the communication system is expanded, the capability of information sensing in the communication system is enhanced, the implementation during the information transmission is simple, the QoS can be highly guaranteed, and the solution is applicable to multiple kinds of network architectures.
Through the description of the foregoing embodiments, a person having ordinary skill in the art may clearly understand that the method according to the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by software in addition to a necessary universal hardware platform, and definitely may also be implemented by hardware. However, in many cases, the former is a preferred implementation. Based on such understanding, the essence of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure or the part contributing to the related art may be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes several instructions for instructing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the methods described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
An information acquisition apparatus is also provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The information acquisition apparatus is used for implementing the described embodiments and exemplary implementations, and what has been described will not be elaborated. As used below, the term “module” is a combination of software and/or hardware that may implement a predetermined function. Although the information acquisition apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented by software, implementation of hardware or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and conceivable.
In the embodiment, the acquisition unit 110 may be configured to obtain the first acquisition information indication according to at least one of: acquisition position information obtained by the first network element, content information that needs to be acquired at an acquisition position of the first network element, acquisition information indication generated by the first network element, service requirement indication obtained from a third network element, and acquisition information indication obtained from the third network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the information acquisition apparatus further includes: a serving unit 120, configured to determine service requirement indication of the first network element, wherein the first network element determines the service requirement indication corresponding to the first network element according to at least one of: the first acquisition information indication, service requirement indication received from a third network element, and acquisition information indication received from the third network element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the serving unit 120 may be further configured to generate second acquisition information indication according to the first acquisition information indication, and send the second acquisition information indication to the second network element.
In the embodiment, the first network element may be a general logic unit, a general entity, a general node, a dedicated logic unit, a dedicated entity, or a dedicated node.
It should be noted that each module may be implemented by software or hardware. The latter may be implemented in the following manner, but is not limited thereto. All the modules are located in a same processor; alternatively, the modules are located in different processors in an arbitrary combination.
The embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program is configured to execute, when running, the operations in any one of the described method embodiments.
In an exemplary embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, any medium that can store a computer program, such as a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide an electronic apparatus, including a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program. The processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the operations in any one of the method embodiments.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device and an input/output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input/output device is connected to the processor.
For specific examples in the embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and exemplary embodiments, and details are not repeatedly described in the present embodiment.
To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments under specific scenarios are described in detail below.
In order to meet the service requirements, a communication network needs to acquire original information, and as shown in
To achieve end-to-end QoS control with respect to information, the embodiments of the present disclosure use acquisition information indication to achieve precision and effectiveness in information transmission and processing. In the embodiment, each acquisition source has an acquisition information indication, and the acquisition information indication includes a set of attribute parameters and one or more processing rules. The acquisition information indication may be an index or identifier of an acquisition parameter set, and is used for performing QoS control on a sensed information stream on a transmission layer and a processing layer.
Each set of attribute parameters may contain parameters such as acquisition type, position, acquisition precision, acquisition period, priority, reliability, latency requirement, and life cycle, which serve as information indication parameters on the transmission layer and provide QoS assurance on the transmission layer. The acquisition type reflects a classification of acquired information, such as signaling, data, service, and measurement. The priority reflects the degree of importance of the sensed information (acquired information), for example, information required by a latency-sensitive service, information that has great influence on basic performance, and the like, and according to the priority, it can be decided whether the information should be preferentially processed and transmitted or can be discarded when congestion occurs. The latency information reflects latency guarantees of a service. The life cycle parameter contained in the attribute parameters may control the generation and invalidation of the sensed information. The acquisition period includes a period of time at symbol level, subframe level, radio frame level, or the like. The acquisition precision includes precision at millisecond level, subcarrier level, resource block level, user level, cell level, or the like. Among the various acquisition modes, the centralized acquisition refers to an acquisition mode of gathering the information to one acquisition source for processing; the distributed acquisition refers to an acquisition mode of locally processing the information; and transparent transmission acquisition refers to an acquisition mode of implementing information acquisition by transmitting the acquired information via an intermediate node which does not process the acquired information. For example, information acquisition performed by a Centralized Unit (CU) from a plurality of Distributed Units (DUs) belongs to centralized acquisition; acquisition and processing of local User Plane Function (UPF) information performed by respective local Multi-access edge computing (MEC) belongs to distributed acquisition; and when an RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer acquires physical layer information, the behavior, on an MAC layer and an RLC layer, of not processing the physical layer information and transparently transmitting the physical layer information to the RRC layer belongs to transparent transmission acquisition.
In the embodiment, the acquisition source may determine a specific object to be acquired and a specific acquisition method based on the indication provided by a plurality of parameters in the attribute parameters.
During information acquisition, each processing rule includes a data processing method, which serves as quality assurance indication of a processing layer concerning the processing of the acquired information. The data processing method includes, but is not limited to, a data processing manner, a data encryption manner, a data compression manner and a data statistics manner. The data processing manner includes, but is not limited to, data averaging, data weighting, data filtering, data removing, and the like. The data encryption manner includes, but is not limited to, performing data encryption, not performing data encryption, an adopted encryption key, and the like. The data compression manner includes, but is not limited to, performing data compression, not performing data compression, and a compression mode. By using the acquisition information indication, transmission quality is guaranteed on the transmission layer in terms of reliability, priority, latency, fault-tolerance, and the like for the sensed information, and the sensing service requirement and transmission requirement are satisfied by processing (performing data processing, encryption, compression, statistics, and the like) the acquired information on the processing layer. The processing modules in
In the embodiment, the case that different acquisition indication information is used on the physical layer and the RRC layer is taken as an example for description. By acquiring reference information, the signal quality can be obtained, and the channel condition of a wireless network can be learned. As shown in Table 1, at different positions, requirements for acquiring reference information are different, and corresponding acquisition indication information is also different.
Taking the acquisition of a reference signal on a physical layer as an example, after receiving a corresponding physical layer acquisition information indication index, a physical layer acquisition unit reads the indication information, and can determine that the object to be acquired is a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS), with the acquisition precision being a sub-carrier level, the acquisition period being one CSI-RS period, and the priority being medium. The processing method is that all acquired data are subjected to layer 1 filtration and are not encrypted.
Taking the acquisition of signal quality information on a RRC layer as an example, after receiving a corresponding acquisition information indication index of the RRC layer, the RRC layer acquisition unit reads the configuration information in the acquisition information indication, and can determine that the object to be acquired is a CSI-RS, with the acquisition precision being a resource block level, the acquisition period being one radio frame, and the priority being high. The processing method is that all acquired data are subjected to layer 3 filtration and are not encrypted.
In the embodiment, the adoption of the acquisition information indication guarantees, at the transmission layer and the processing layer, the QoS of information streams acquired by different CSI-RSs on the physical layer and the RRC layer.
In the present embodiment, acquisition information indication is determined according to an acquisition position and content to be acquired, i.e., the acquisition unit itself generates an acquisition information indication identifier. In the present embodiment, the acquisition unit determines an acquisition position and content to be acquired corresponding to a signaling Radio Bearers (SRB), so as to determine an acquisition information indication identifier of the SRB. By means of the method, the adoption of the acquisition information indication guarantees, at the transmission layer and the processing layer, the QoS of an acquired information stream of system configuration information on an SRB.
The information on the SRB is information very important for a network and a terminal. For example, the information carried on the SRBO is updated at a relatively long interval. The information carried on the SRBO is public information and therefore does not need to be encrypted. Because the information carried on the SRBO is system information and has a high reliability requirement, this information corresponds to a high priority. For example, the information carried on SRB1 has a high requirement on security and therefore needs to be encrypted. As shown in
In the embodiment, an RLC layer generates acquisition information indication for retransmission information acquisition on the MAC layer, that is, a first network element determines the acquisition information indication of a second network element.
There is a retransmission mechanism in both the RLC layer and the MAC layer. The RLC layer adopts a slow Automatic Repeat request (ARQ) mechanism, and the MAC layer adopts a fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat request (HARQ) mechanism. As shown in
The present embodiment relates to regional information acquisition based on service requirement indication. For example, for a service such as advertisement delivery in a shopping mall, it is necessary to acquire positioning information so as to determine users in the corresponding region, and broadcast services to the users in the region. As shown in
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, during the information stream transmission process, the acquisition information indication is used to guarantee the service quality of the information stream on the transmission layers and the processing layer. The technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to information sensing in an existing communication system and a future communication architecture, and can be applicable to information sensing and intention network based on a service-based architecture or a domain-based architecture.
It is apparent that a person having ordinary skill in the art shall understand that all of the above-mentioned modules or operations in the present disclosure may be implemented by using a general computation apparatus, may be centralized on a single computation apparatus or may be distributed on a network composed of multiple computation apparatuses. Optionally, they may be implemented by using executable program codes of the computation apparatuses. Thus, they may be stored in a storage apparatus and executed by the computation apparatuses, the shown or described operations may be executed in a sequence different from this sequence under certain conditions, or they are manufactured into each integrated circuit module respectively, or multiple modules or operations therein are manufactured into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to any specific hardware and software combination.
The foregoing descriptions are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, but are not intended to limit the present disclosure. For those having ordinary skill in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements and the like made within the principle of the present disclosure shall belong to the scope of protection defined by the appended set of claims of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202010605286.1 | Jun 2020 | CN | national |
This application is a National Stage Filing of the PCT International Application No. PCT/CN2021/088981 filed on Apr. 22, 2021, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202010605286.1 filed on Jun. 29, 2020, the entirety of which is herein incorporated by reference.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2021/088981 | 4/22/2021 | WO |
