a is a perspective view of a holder having curved portions formed along its outer perimeter, according to another embodiment of the invention.
b is a perspective view of a wheel and a holder having curved portions formed along the inner perimeter of the wheel, according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
a is a perspective view illustrating a USB connector coupled to the case in an information inputting device according to still another embodiment of the invention.
b is a cross-sectional view illustrating the USB connector coupled to the case in
a is a perspective view illustrating a USB connector connected to a notebook computer while coupled to an information inputting device.
b is a perspective view illustrating a USB connector connected to a notebook computer while separated from an information inputting device.
The information inputting device and inputting method therefor according to certain embodiments of the invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which those components are rendered the same reference number that are the same or are in correspondence, regardless of the figure number, and redundant explanations are omitted.
Referring to
In a portion of the upper case 13, the wheel 33 of a rotary inputting device 30 (see
At least one side button 17 is formed on the side of the case 11, where the user may press the side button 17 while holding the information inputting device 10, using a thumb, etc., to input information. The functions that may be executed by the side button 17 include, but are not limited to, such functions as a volume control function when an audio function is activated, and a select and run function (i.e. a click function) when the pointer is at a desired position on the display.
A wire 20 is equipped at the front of the case 11 that connects an information inputting device 10 according to an embodiment of the invention with an external device (not shown). The wire 20, as illustrated in
The optical module 80 recognizes the movement of the information inputting device 10, and then transfers this information through the wire 20 to the external device. The optical module 80, as illustrated in
The winding device 90 secured to the inside of the case 11 winds the wire 20. In the winding device 90, a spiral spring (not shown) is secured to the support protrusion 93, as described above, to provide a rotational force to a rotary bobbin 95. The wire 20 is automatically wound around the rotary bobbin 95. That is, while the wire 20 is pulled out by hand by the user when it is extracted from the inside of the case 11, when the wire 20 is to be wound up, it is pulled slightly, at which the rotary bobbin 95 is made to rotate by the elastic force of the spiral spring and the wire 20 is wound automatically. The winding device 90 may be mounted substantially parallel to the case 11, so that the thickness of the information inputting device 10 may be reduced. The specific composition of the winding device 90 is of common knowledge in the relevant field of art, and thus detailed descriptions will not be provided on this matter.
The rotary inputting device 30 is secured to be substantially parallel to the case 11, with the wheel 33 exposed to the exterior of the upper case 13. By rotating the wheel 33 of the rotary inputting device 30, a user may perform the function of the wheel mounted perpendicularly in the conventional mouse, etc. Whereas the conventional mouse wheel was mounted perpendicularly such that the volume of the mouse was increased, the rotary inputting device 30 according to this embodiment is mounted substantially horizontally, so that the volume may be reduced. In this embodiment, the wheel 33 may be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to move the screen of the display up or down.
Referring to
The wheel 33 is generally shaped as a circular plate, with an insertion hole 43 formed in the center through which the center key 35 may be inserted. The wheel 33 has a plurality of securing protrusions 39 adjacent to the insertion hole 43 that protrude downwards. As the securing protrusions 39 are inserted into the rotation hole 61 of the washer 59, the wheel 33 is rotatably secured to the holder 45. On the lower surface of the wheel 33 is secured the magnet 41, which is magnetized to have multiple poles. The wheel 33 is rotated together with the magnet 41 by user operation, whereby a variety of inputs may be made as the Hall sensors 69 sense the rotation angle, direction, and speed, etc., of the magnet 41. Also, a portion may be pressed by the user, so that a securing protrusion 39 formed on the reverse side of the holder 45 presses a side dome button 67 or a center dome button 68 to input information.
The securing protrusions 39, as illustrated in
The magnet 41 is attached to the lower surface of the wheel 33 to be rotated together with the wheel 33, and such rotation of the magnet 41 is sensed by the Hall sensors 69 for an input based on the rotation angle. The magnet 41 has the shape of a ring magnetized to have alternating N- and S-poles, and the Hall sensors 69 are able to detect the rotation angle, direction, and speed of the wheel 33 according to the changes in N- and S-poles above the Hall sensors 69.
The holder 45 is secured to one side of the base 75 and rotatably supports the wheel 33. The holder 45 may be made of metal, such as stainless steel, etc., so that when the particular force applied on the wheel 33 is removed, the wheel 33 is returned to its original position due to the elasticity of the holder 45 itself. The holder 45 may be formed by press processing, etc. Of course, the holder 45 may also be formed by plastics, etc., that are high in elasticity.
The holder 45 includes a ring-shaped body portion 50, and a support portion 47 protruding from the perimeter of the body portion 50 and secured to a side of the base 75. The body portion 50 has a center hole 55 in the middle, and the support portion 47 protruding in four directions around the center hole 55 includes an inclination portion 49 protruding downwards in a particular inclination, and a securing portion 51 extending horizontally from the end of the inclination portion 49.
The inclination portion 49 protrudes outwards and connects the body portion 50 and the securing portion 51. Since the inclination portion 49 is formed by metal, etc., having elasticity, when an external force applied on the holder 45 is removed, the holder 45 is returned to its original position by means of the elasticity of the inclination portion 49. Thus, even when a particular portion of the wheel 33 is pressed so that the wheel 33 becomes tilted, this elasticity allows it to be restored to its original position. The securing portion 51 extends from the end of the inclination portion 49 and is secured to the upper surface of the base 75 to secure the holder 45. The securing portion 51 may be secured to the base 75 by means of adhesive or double-sided tape, etc.
Since the holder 45 is secured directly to a side of the base 75 by means of adhesive, etc., the rotary inputting device according to this embodiment shows superb endurance to external impact. Also, the elasticity of the holder 45, which is formed of metal, allows not only the holder 45 itself but also the wheel 33 to be restored to their original positions, to provide a better tactile feel.
In the support portion 47 are formed support portion holes 53. As illustrated in
The support portion holes 53 in the support portion 47 are formed to correspond with the Hall sensors 69 mounted on the printed circuit board 65, and as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The printed circuit board 65 has the shape of a circular plate in correspondence with the base 75, with a center dome button 68 and a plurality of side dome buttons 67 formed on one side in correspondence with the securing protrusions 39. The printed circuit board 65 is formed with a diameter somewhat shorter than the diameter of the base 75, in order to allow a sufficient area where the securing portion 51 of the holder 45 may be secured.
The center dome button 68 may be pressed by the center key 35, and the side dome buttons 67 may be pressed by the securing protrusions 39, to input information. Pressing the side dome button 67 may perform a click function such as in the conventional mouse, while pressing the center dome button 68 may perform a wheel click function. While in this embodiment dome buttons are illustrated that are pressed by the wheel 33, the invention is not thus limited. Instead of the dome buttons, pressure sensors or contact sensors, for example, may also be used.
Receiving holes 73 are formed in the printed circuit board 65 in correspondence with the support portion holes 53 of the holder 45, and as illustrated in
The detection element may be a Hall sensor (Hall effect sensor), which is a silicon semiconductor using the effect of electromotive forces generated when electrons experience the Lorentz force in a magnetic field and their direction is curved. The Hall sensors generate electromotive forces that are proportional to the rotation of the magnet 41 attached to the wheel 33, which are transferred via the printed circuit board 65 to an external control device (not shown).
Of course, the detection element is not limited to a Hall sensor, and any element may be used which is able to detect the rotation of the magnet 41. For example, an MR (magneto-resistive) sensor or a GMR (giant magneto-resistive) sensor may be used for the detection element. An MR sensor or a GMR sensor is an element of which the resistance value is changed according to changes in the magnetic field, and utilizes the property that electromagnetic forces curve and elongate the carrier path in a solid to change the resistance. Not only are MR sensors or GMR sensors small in size with high signal levels, but also they have excellent sensitivity to allow operation in low-level magnetic fields, and they are also superb in terms of temperature stability.
When the detection elements are Hall sensors 69, the Hall sensors 69 are secured to the printed circuit board 65 by leads 71, where the leads 71 are inserted through the insertion holes 77 of the base 75 and secured to the reverse side of the printed circuit board 65.
The base 75, as illustrated in
Although the present embodiment uses the detection elements, such as the magnet and the Hall sensors, to detect the rotation of the wheel, it shall be evident that various methods, such as, but not limited to, using image processing and detecting variable resistance or change in capacitance, in the rotary inputting device 300.
In the method of using image processing, marks indicating brightness are alternately adhered to the reverse side of the wheel 33. While the reverse side of the wheel 33 is irradiated with an LED, an image sensor detects the rotation of the marks, caused by the rotation of the wheel 33, to enable the input of information.
In the method of using variable resistance, a conductive material and a non-conductive material are alternately arranged on the outer perimeter 46. When the wheel 33 makes a contact with the conductive material and the non-conductive material, the difference in strength of electric current is detected to enable the input of information. The method of using the change in capacitance detects the change in capacitance of a capacitor, which is located on the reverse side of the wheel 33, when a finger or a writing utensil of a user makes a contact with the upper surface of the wheel 33 and rotates along the wheel 33. When the capacitance is used as described above, the wheel 33 itself does not rotate.
A description will be provided below on the operation of the rotary inputting device according to this embodiment.
When a rotational force is applied by a user on an outer side of the center key 35, the wheel 33 is rotated while positioned on the perimeter 46 of the holder 45, which causes the magnet 41 to also rotate together with the wheel 33. As the magnet 41 has a multiple number of alternately magnetized N- and S-poles, the Hall sensors 69 can sense the changes in poles due to the rotation of the magnet 41, to identify the rotation direction, speed, and angle of the wheel 33. The Hall sensors 69 generate output signals corresponding to the rotation direction, rotation angle, and rotation speed of the wheel 33, which are transmitted via the printed circuit board 65 to an external control device, and the control device recognizes the output signals to perform an input corresponding to the rotation of the wheel 33.
Also, when an outer side of the wheel 33 is pressed by a user, it is tilted in one direction while elastically supported by the holder 45, which causes a push protrusion (not shown) formed on the reverse side of the holder 45 to press a side dome button 67. The center key 35 may also perform a separate function when pressed by a user. This allows each of the center dome button 68 and side dome buttons 67 positioned on the printed circuit board 65 to perform its own function.
As discussed above, an information inputting device 10 according to this embodiment uses a rotary inputting device 30 having a small thickness, so that the overall volume and thickness may be reduced, for easier carriage and storage. The rotary inputting device 30 is positioned to be substantially horizontal with respect to the case 11.
a is a perspective view of a holder 45 according to another embodiment of the invention.
Referring to
b is a perspective view of a wheel 33′ and a holder 45 having curved portions 56′ formed along the inner perimeter of the wheel 33.
As illustrated in
A description will be provided below on the method of inputting information for the information inputting device according to this embodiment. The information inputting device according to this embodiment is connected to an external apparatus having a display. On the display is shown a pointer (hereinafter referred to as “pointer”), such as a cursor, a highlighted indicator on a menu list, and an arrow shape, etc.
To move the pointer to a desired position on the display, the user uses the methods of moving the information inputting device 10 as well as rotating the wheel 33. When the information inputting device 10 is moved, the pointer is moved 2-dimensionally on the display to a positioned desired by the user. When the wheel 33 is rotated, the display on which the pointer is positioned is moved up or down overall. A clockwise rotation of the wheel 33 may move the display upwards and a counterclockwise rotation may move it downward, or vice versa.
In the information inputting method according to this embodiment, the wheel 33 is able to rotate 360 degrees, whereby the screen may be moved up or down continuously, without having to remove the finger from the wheel 33. With the wheel 60 (
Another method for moving the pointer to a desired position on the display is to move the information inputting device 10 up or down after pressing the center key 35. When the center key 35 is pressed, arrows of the up-down and left-right directions are shown on the display, at which moving the information inputting device 10 in the up-down and left-right directions causes the screen on the display to move to the extremity in the up-down and/or left-right directions.
After the pointer is moved to a desired position on the display, the user presses the side key 37 on the rotary information inputting device 30 to execute a menu item or link, etc., selected by the pointer. For example, pressing the left side key 37 may execute a menu item or link, etc., selected by the pointer, while pressing the right side key 37 may prompt another menu list shown on the display. The menu item or link, etc., selected by the pointer may also be executed using the side buttons 17 formed on the side of the information inputting device 10.
a is a perspective view illustrating a USB connector coupled to the information inputting device according to another embodiment of the invention, and
Referring to
One end of the wire 20 is connected with the USB connector 23, while the other end is wound by the winding device equipped inside the case. Thus, when it is desired that the USB connector 23 be extended out for use, the USB connector 23 may be separated from the information inputting device 10 and the wire 20 pulled, as illustrated in
As such, with the information inputting device according to this embodiment, not only may the wire 20 be readily organized and used with the length freely adjusted, but also the information inputting device 10 may be used adjacent to a notebook computer 100, as illustrated in
According to certain embodiments of the invention as set forth above, an information inputting device and inputting method therefor may be provided, where the information inputting device has a small volume for convenient use and portability.
Also, an information inputting device and inputting method therefor may be provided that allow convenient use, as the wire of the information inputting device is wound automatically.
Further, an information inputting device and inputting method therefor may be provided that allow a better tactile feel, as a consistent clicking sensation is created when the wheel is rotated.
While the spirit of the invention has been described in detail with reference to particular embodiments, the embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the invention. It is to be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change or modify the embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10-2006-0066880 | Jul 2006 | KR | national |
10-2007-0046990 | May 2007 | KR | national |