The present invention is generally directed to forming informational items such as outserts and, more particularly, to a machine and method for foming and sorting the informational items.
An outsert is an informational item formed from a sheet of paper which is folded in two perpendicular directions. The sheet of paper has information printed thereon, which is typically information relating to a pharmaceutical product or drug. The outsert may be adhesively attached to the top or side of a pharmaceutical container, such as a bottle of pills. Alternatively, the outsert may be inserted loosely into a cardboard box in which a pharmaceutical container is disposed. After purchase of the pharmaceutical product by a consumer, the outsert may be unfolded so that the consumer may read the information printed thereon.
There are a number of patents which disclose methods of forming outserts and machines that may be used in connection with the formation of outserts. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,616,815 to Michael Vijuk discloses an automatic stacking and folding apparatus. U.S. Pat. No. 4,812,195 to Michael Vijuk discloses various methods and apparatus for forming outserts. U.S. Pat. No. 4,817,931 to Robert Vijuk discloses a method and apparatus for forming a folded leaflet. U.S. Pat. No. 5,0440,873 to Michael Vijuk discloses an apparatus for stacking folded sheets on edge. U.S. Pat. No. 5,458,374, 5,813,700 and 5,909,899 disclose various methods of forming outserts.
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides an apparatus for forming and sorting informational items having product information printed thereon. The apparatus comprises at least one folding unit, a conveyor belt, a camera, a controller, and a diverter assembly. The at least one folding unit forms a folded article from a sheet of paper having information printed thereon. The conveyor belt is for transporting the folded article away from the folding unit. The camera is disposed adjacent the conveyor belt for and downstream from the folding unit for capturing an image of the folded article as the folded article passes by the camera. The controller is operatively coupled to the camera for receiving and processing the image of the folded article. The diverter assembly is disposed adjacent to the conveyor belt and downstream from the camera. The diverter assembly is operatively coupled to the controller and comprises a diverter arm that is movable to cause the folded article to move off of the conveyor belt when the controller determines that the folded article fails to satisfy at least one predetermined criteria.
In one aspect, a sensor can be disposed adjacent the conveyor belt and upstream from the camera, wherein the sensor is operatively coupled to the controller for detecting the passage of the folded article.
In one aspect, the sensor can comprise a photosensor.
In one aspect, the controller comprises a processor for processing data retrieved from the image to derive processed data and a memory storing target data, against which the processor compares the processed data to determine if the folded article satisfies the at least one predetermined criteria.
In one ascpect, the apparatus can further comprise logic implemented by the processor for processing the image data and determining whether the folded article satisfied the at least one predetermined criteria.
In one aspect, the diverter assembly can further comprise a pneumatic cylinder operatively coupled to the diverter arm, wherein the pneumatic cylinder is operatively coupled to the controller such that the controller may activate the pneumatic cylinder to move the diverter arm to cause the folded article to move off of the conveyor belt.
In one aspect, the apparatus can further comprise a light source disposed opposite the conveyor belt from the camera.
In one aspect, the apparatus can further comprise a bonding unit disposed downstream of the diverter assembly for bonding the folded article when the controller determines that the folded article satisfies the at least one criteria.
In one aspect, the apparatus can further comprise a stacking unit disposed downstream of the diverter assembly for stacking the folded article with other like folded articles when the controller determines that the folded article satisfies the at least one predetermined criteria.
In another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of forming and sorting informational items having product information printed thereon The method comprises folding a sheet of paper having product information printed thereon by making a plurality of folds in said sheet of paper to form a folded article. The method also comprises conveying the folded article on a conveyor belt passed the camera. Additionally, the method comprises capturing an image of the folded article with the camera as it passes on the conveyor belt. Also, the method comprises processing data retrieved from the image. Furthermore, the method comprises determining if the folded article satisfies at least on predetermined criteria based on the processed data.
In one aspect, the method can further comprise detecting the presence of the folded article on the conveyor belt with a photosensor before capturing the image.
In one aspect, the method can further comprise diverting the folded article off of the conveyor belt when it is determined that the folded article does not satisfy the at least one predetermined criteria.
In one aspect, diverting the folded article can comprise actuating a diverter assembly located down stream of the camera such that a diverter arm engages the folded article and causes the folded article to move off of the conveyor belt.
In on aspect, determining if the folded article satisfies the at least one predetermined criteria can comprise comparing the data retrieved from the image to target data stored in a memory device.
In one aspect, processing the date retrieved from the image can comprise identifying the edges of the folded article.
In one aspect, processing the data retrieved form the image can further comprise calculating an angle between two or more intersecting edges of the folded article.
In one aspect, capturing the image can comprise capturing a digital image with a pixelated digital imaging sensor.
In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides a method of forming and sorting informational items having product information printed thereon. The method comprises folding a sheet of paper having product information printed thereon by making a plurality of folds in said sheet of paper to form a folded article. Moreover, the method comprises conveying the folded article on a conveyor belt. Also, the method comprises determining if the folded article satisfies at least one predetermined criteria. Furthermore, the method comprises diverting the folded article off of the conveyor belt when it is determined that the folded article does not satisfy the at least one predetermined criteria.
In one aspect, diverting the folded article off of the conveyor belt can comprise actuating a diverter assembly located adjacent to the conveyor belt to move a diverter arm into engagement with the folded article.
In one aspect, the method can further comprise capturing an image of the folded article with a camera as it moves on the conveyor belt, and processing data retrieved from the image to determine if the folded article satisfies the at least one predetermined criteria.
In one aspect, processing the data can comprise comparing the data to target data stored in a memory device.
In one aspect, processing the data can comprise identifying edges of the folded article.
In one aspect, processing the data can comprise calculating an angle between two or more edges of the folded article.
In one aspect, the method can further comprise detecting the presence of the folded article on the conveyor belt with a photosensor prior to capturing the image.
FIGS. 17 and 17A-17C illustrate a second possible embodiment of the pressing unit shown schematically in
FIGS. 20 and 22A-22C illustrate one embodiment of the visual inspection unit shown schematically in
Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that the legal scope of the invention is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this patent. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment of the invention since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims defining the invention.
It should also be understood that, unless a term is expressly defined in this patent using the sentence “As used herein, the term ‘______’ is hereby defined to mean . . . ” or a similar sentence, there is no intent to limit the meaning of that term, either expressly or by implication, beyond its plain or ordinary meaning, and such term should not be interpreted to be limited in scope based on any statement made in any section of this patent (other than the language of the claims). To the extent that any term recited in the claims at the end of this patent is referred to in this patent in a manner consistent with a single meaning, that is done for sake of clarity only so as to not confuse the reader, and it is not intended that such claim term by limited, by implication or otherwise, to that single meaning. Finally, unless a claim element is defined by reciting the word “means” and a function without the recital of any structure, it is not intended that the scope of any claim element be interpreted based on the application of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph.
The informational items 20 may be bonded together via an adhesive disposed between adjacent faces 22, 24 of adjacent informational items 20. The informational items 20 may be bonded together via an adhesive that allows one of the informational items 20 to be manually removed from the stack 10 so that the removed informational item 20 can be inserted into a box or carton containing a pharmaceutical item or drug.
The adhesive, which may be a cold adhesive or a hot-melt adhesive, may be selected so as to allow easy removal of one of the informational items 20 from the stack without tearing or otherwise damaging the removed informational item 20 or the remaining informational items 20 of the stack 10. One adhesive that may be used is a cold glue adhesive, GMS Part No. GLUE-23704, which is commercially available from Graphic Machinery & Systems of San Rafael, Calif. That adhesive is also marketed by its manufacturer as Capitol Latex Adhesive L179.
Each of the informational items 20 can be provided in the form of an outsert, or each of the informational items 20 can be provided in the form of a booklet, which may be provided in unfolded form or folded form. As used herein, the term “outsert” generally means an informational item which is folded from a sheet of paper and which can be later unfolded to read information printed on the sheet of paper. As used herein, the term “booklet” generally means an informational item having a plurality of pages which are bonded or otherwise connected together along one edge. A booklet may be an unfolded booklet or a folded booklet, as described below.
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While various methods of forming outserts are described above, it should be understood that other methods of forming outserts could be utilized, such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,817,931 to Vijuk and U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,700 to Vijuk, et al., which are incorporated by reference herein.
Referring to
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The booklet 20c may alternatively be provided as a folded booklet. Referring to
While several methods of forming booklets are described above, it should be understood that other methods of forming booklets could be utilized, such as those disclosed in U.S. Ser. No. 09/326,821 filed in the U.S. Patent Office on Jun. 7, 1999, which is incorporated by reference herein.
The transfer unit 204 may act to transfer the sheets to an accumulator station 206, at which the sheets may temporarily accumulate in a stack of sheets, before being provided by an automatic sheet feeder 208 to a folding unit 210 that may make a plurality of folds in a first direction. The accumulator station 206 may be designed to accumulate sheets due to differences in the sheet processing capacity between the printer 202 and the folding unit 210. The folded articles produced by the folding unit 210 may be automatically conveyed to a folding unit 212 that may make one or more folds in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
The folded articles that exit from the folding unit 212 may be passed through a pressing unit 214, such as a spring-activated press, in order to flatten the folded articles. The pressing unit 214 may cause folded articles passing therethrough to be subjected to a pressure that lies within any one of the following pressure ranges: a) 30-100 psi; b) 30-200 psi; c) 30-500 psi; d) 50-200 psi; or e) 50-500 psi. Passing folded articles through the pressing unit 214 may make it easier for subsequent folding actions to take place, or may result in better folds being formed.
After exiting the pressing unit 214, the folded articles may be transferred to a folding unit 216, such as a knife-edge folding unit, which may make a final fold in each of the folded articles, the final fold being made parallel to the folds made by the folding unit 212, to transform each of the folded articles into an outsert. The outserts formed by the folding unit 216 may be automatically conveyed to a visual inspection unit 1400. The visual inspection unit 1400 may capture a digital image of each of the outserts as they pass through or by the unit 1400. The images may be evaluated to determine whether the outserts are properly folded and for subsequent bonding and/or stacking processes. Articles that are not properly folded and oriented may be diverted into a waste container or other receptacle for the rejected outserts. The properly folded and oriented outserts may be automatically conveyed to a bonding unit 218. The bonding unit 218 may bond together the individual outserts into a plurality of stacks of outserts, such as the stack 10 shown in
The upper belt(s) 220, which may be composed of rubber and which may have a circular cross section, may be supported by a plurality of rollers 230, each of which may be rotatably supported by a respective pivot arm 232 connected to one of a pair of pivot rods 234 supported between the frame members 226. The upper belt(s) 220 may be sized so that, when they are placed onto the rollers 230, the tension of the upper belt(s) 220 forces the pivot arms 232 downwards so that the upper belt(s) 220 and the lower belt(s) 222 make sufficiently firm contact with the stream of sheets to ensure that the sheets do not move relative to one another as they are transferred from the printer 202 to the accumulator station 206 by the transfer unit 204.
Pressurized air may be forced against the lower portion of the stack of sheets in the accumulator station 206 in a conventional manner to slightly levitate the lowermost sheets to reduce the coefficient of friction between the lowermost sheet in the stack and the base plate 240 and to provide slight physical separation between the lowermost sheets in the stack. The pressurized air may be provided by a number of apertures 250 formed in each of the inner side surfaces 246a, 248a and a number of apertures 252 formed in the base plate 240.
The side members 246, 248, which may act as pneumatic pressure manifolds, may have a hollow interior which is divided into a number of individual pressure compartments, each of which may be pneumatically coupled to a source of pressurized air (not shown) and to a respective one of the apertures 250 in the side surfaces 246a, 248a. The pressure of the air provided through each aperture 250 may be varied by a respective regulator knob 254 associated with each of the pressure compartments by an internal valve structure shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,616,815 to Michael Vijuk, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Pressurized air may be provided to the apertures 252 formed in the base plate 240 via one or more pressure manifolds 256 disposed beneath the base plate 240. Pressurized air may also be provided through a number of apertures (not shown) formed in the rear wall 244. The particular design of the accumulator station 206 described above is not considered important to the invention, and other designs could be used. Sheet transfer units, accumulator stations, and automatic folding machines of the type described above are commercially available from Vijuk Equipment Co. of Elmhurst, Ill.
Sheets from the accumulator station 206 may be periodically and individually fed by the vacuum roll 260 to the conveyor 262 so that they pass between the bottom of the metal balls 296 and the top of the conveyor belt 280. The weight of the metal balls 296 resting on top of the sheets may maintain the alignment of the sheets relative to the conveyor belt 280. As shown in
Further details regarding the design and operation of the accumulator 206 and sheet feeder 208 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,095,512, which is incorporated herein by reference.
When it first enters the first folding unit 210, the article 340 shown in
The process may continue in a similar manner until all of the desired folds are made in the article 340. The folding unit 210 shown in
Although a particular embodiment of the folding unit 210 is described above, numerous other embodiments and types of folding units could be utilized, and the particular type of folding unit used is not considered important to the invention.
When it first enters the folding unit 212, the article 370 shown in
Referring to
Although a particular embodiment of the folding unit 212 is described above, numerous other embodiments and types of folding units could be utilized, and the particular type of folding unit used is not considered important to the invention.
The pressing unit 214a may have a pair of upper and lower pressure rollers 409 rotatably supported by the support structure 400. The lower pressure roller 409 may be coupled to the support structure 400 so as to rotate in a fixed position, and the upper pressure roller 409 may be rotatably supported by the support structure 400 so that the upper pressure roller 409 is slightly movable or adjustable in a vertical direction to accommodate folded articles having different thicknesses. One of the pressure rollers 409 may be coupled to a pressure-setting mechanism, such as a spring mechanism (not shown in
For example, the pressure rollers 409 may cause folded articles passing through the pressing unit 214a to be subjected to a pressure that lies within any one of the following pressure ranges: a) 30-100 psi; b) 30-200 psi; c) 30-500 psi; d) 50-200 psi; or e) 50-500 psi. Passing folded articles through the pressing unit 214a may make it easier for subsequent folding actions to take place, or may result in better folds being formed.
Referring to
With the folded article 370 so positioned, one or more spots of glue may be deposited onto the upper surface of the relatively thick leading portion 380, and then the deflection member 416 may be moved downwardly so that it makes contact with an intermediate portion of the folded article 370 and so that it pushes the intermediate portion towards the nip between the folding rollers 418, 420, as shown in
The outsert may then be automatically conveyed by the conveyor 430 (shown in
Further details regarding folding units that could be used for the folding units 210, 212, 216 are described in U.S. Ser. No. 09/326,821 filed in the U.S. Patent Office on Jun. 7, 1999 and U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,616,815, 4,812,195, 4,817,931, 5,044,873 and 5,046,710, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Although a particular embodiment of the folding unit 216 is described above, numerous other embodiments and types of folding units could be utilized, and the particular type of folding unit used is not considered important to the invention.
The upper conveyor unit 1404 may be provided with a plurality of support rollers or pulleys 1412, 1414 which support one or more endless conveyor belt(s) 1416. The support rollers 1412, 1414 may be supported by a plurality of support rods 1418, 1420 which may be supported by the spaced-apart support frames 1402. The roller 1412 may be fixed to the support rod 1418, the support rod 1418 may be rotatable, and a motor 1422 may be coupled to rotatably drive the support rod 1418 via a gearing system (not shown) comprising one or more drive gears.
The imaging unit 1406 may be provided with a sensor 1424 that is capable of detecting the passage of informational items 20, a camera 1426 that may capture a digital image of an informational item 20 passing therebeneath, a light source 1428, a human/machine interface (HMI) screen 1430, and a controller 1432 that is operatively coupled to the sensor 1424, the camera 1426, and the HMI screen 1430, as well as the motor 1422, the diverter assembly 1408, and the sheet feeder 208 via a plurality of signal lines 1434, 1436, 1438, 1440, 1442, 1444, respectively. Referring to
Referring again to
In the operation of the visual inspection unit 1400, informational items 20 may be automatically provided, one at a time, to the upstream end of the conveyor unit 1404 at the left-hand portion of the visual inspection unit 1400. The informational items 20 may be automatically provided to the visual inspection unit 1400 directly from the conveyor 430 (
Each time an informational item 20 is introduced to the visual inspection unit 1400, it may be conveyed rightwardly by the conveyor unit 1404, as illustrated by the orientation of
After passing underneath the camera 1426 and above the light source 1428, and having its image captured by the camera 1426, the informational item 20 continues moving to the right toward the diverter assembly 1408, as illustrated in the orientation of
If the controller 1432 determines that the informational item 20 is properly folded and properly oriented on the conveyor belt(s) 1416, the controller 1432 will allow the informational item 20 to continue moving to the right along the conveyor unit 1404 and past the diverter assembly 1408 without extending the diverter arm 1458 (as illustrated in
The precise time at which the diverter arm 1458 is extended may be controlled based on the speed of the conveyor belt(s) 1416 as determined in a similar manner as described above, and a known path distance between the camera 1426 and the diverter assembly 1408. Thus, after capturing the digital image of the informational item 20 at the camera 1426, the controller 1432 may wait a length of time, which varies with the speed of the conveyor belt(s) 1416, before signaling the diverter assembly 1408 to actuate the pneumatic cylinder 1456 and extend the diverter arm 1458, during which waiting time the position of the informational item 20 will have changed from being beneath the camera 1426 to being proximate the diverter assembly 1408 at the end of the conveyor unit 1404. The delay in extending the diverter arm 1458 will allow other properly folded and aligned informational items 20 downstream of the rejected informational item 20 on the conveyor belt(s) 1416 to pass on for subsequent processing, e.g., by the bonding unit 218 or by the stacking unit 760, without being diverted from the conveyor belt(s) 1416. After an additional waiting time, the controller 1432 transmits a signal via the signal line 1442 to the diverter assembly 1408 to de-pressurize the pneumatic cylinder 1456 and retract the diverter arm 1458 so that the properly folded and oriented informational items 20 upstream of the rejected informational item 20 are not diverted into the receptacle 1410.
It should be understood that the structural details shown in FIGS. 20 and 22A-22C are not shown to scale and that other imaging equipment may be implemented in the visual inspection unit 1400. At any one time, there may be multiple informational items 20 in transit within the visual inspection unit 1400 between the starting position and an output position at the diverter assembly 1408. Further, alternative configurations of the diverter assembly 1408 may be implemented that are configured and capable of removing a rejected informational item 20 from the conveyor unit 1404. For example, a pusher or piston may be disposed on the side of or beneath the conveyor belt(s) 1416 and actuated by the controller 1432 as a rejected informational item 20 passes on the conveyor belt(s) 1416 to impact the informational item 20 and eject the informational item 20 from the conveyor belt(s) 1416. As a further alternative, the diverter assembly 1408 may include a suction head that is brought into contact with a rejected informational item 20, actuated to create suction to attach the informational item 20 to the suction head, and moved to lift the informational item 20 off the conveyor belt(s) 1416 and to drop the informational item 20 into the receptacle 1410. Other mechanisms for diverting the rejected informational items from the conveyor unit 1404 will be apparent to those skilled in the art and are contemplated by the inventors as having use in the visual inspection unit 1400.
Further details regarding the operation of the controller 1432 are shown in
At block 1504, the controller 1432 may wait until an informational item 20 is detected by the sensor 1424. When an informational item 20 is detected, at block 1506, the controller 1432 may wait for a period of time, which may depend on the path distance between the sensor 1424 and the camera 1426 and the speed of the conveyor belt(s) 1416, and then at block 1508 the controller 1432 may cause the camera 1426 to capture a digital image of the moving informational item 20, which was detected at block 1504.
The controller 1432 then retrieves the image from the camera 1426 and processes/evaluates the image at block 1510. The image can generally include a matrix of pixels, wherein each pixel is assigned a value that is indicative of a value on a gray scale. As such, a white or generally light colored informational item 20 can easily be identified/detected on a darker background belt(s) 1461, for example. The processing undertaken by the controller 1432 at block 1510 can include a series of processing steps arranged according to an algorithm or other process to determine whether or not the subject informational item 20 satisfies some predetermined criteria.
For example, after the image is captured at block 1508, the controller 1432 may initially filter the image at block 1600 of
Next, at block 1602 of
With the image processed as described, one embodiment of the processing/evaluation undergone at block 1510 of
At block 1606, the controller 1432 may measure the length and the width of the informational item 20 captured in the image. This can be accomplished by counting the number of white pixels across the length and width of the informational items, and then comparing the counted number of pixels with predetermined numbers of target pixels, for example, stored in the RAM 1446 or the ROM 1448 of the controller 1432. In one embodiment, the number of width and length measurements taken across any given image depends on the size of the informational items 20 being processed. For example, in an effort to increase accuracy, in one embodiment, the controller 1432 may count pixels across the image at 30 to 40 different points along the length and width of the informational items 20. Generally, the number of points at which pixels may be counted can be dependent on the size of the informational items 20 being process. Of course, in other embodiments, the controller 1432 may count pixels at any given number of points across the width and length dimensions of the informational items 20. Once the counted pixels are compared to the target pixels, the controller 1432 can make a determination at block 1408 as to whether the measured lengths and widths are within predetermined acceptable tolerances. If the length and width measurements are acceptable, the process moves onto block 1412. If the length and width measurements are outside of the acceptable tolerance range, the controller 1432 generastes a rejection flag at block 1410 to be noted during further processing, as will be described below, and then proceeds to block 1412. At block 1412, the controller 1432 may compare the opposing side edges of the informational item 20 captured by the image to determine whether they are parallel within acceptable tolerances. If the left and right side edges are parallel, and the top and bottom edges are parallel, then the controller proceeds to block 1416. If either the left and right side edges, or the top and bottom edges are out of parallel, then the controller generates a reject flag at block 1414 prior to proceeding to block 1416.
At block 1416, the controller 1432 may compare adjacent edges of the captured image of the informational item 20 to determine whether the corners of the folded informational item 20 constitute right angles (i.e., 90°), within acceptable tolerances. If all of the corners of the informational item 20 are determined to be disposed at right angles, then the controller 1432 proceeds to block 1420. If any one or more of the angles is not at a right angle, then the controller 1432 generates a reject flag at block 1418, prior to proceeding to block 1420.
At block 1420, the controller 1432 may perform further processing on the image or, in the disclosed embodiment, the controller 1432 may proceed to block 1512 of
Referring again to
At block 1514, the controller 1432 increases the counter by one. Then, at block 1516, the controller 1432 compares the number on the counter to a maximum allowed number that may be stored in the memory, e.g., RAM 1446 or ROM 1448, of the controller 1432. If the controller 1432 determines that the maximum number of rejected informational items 20 has been met, it stops the feeder at block 1526 and shuts down the machine. In contrast, if the controller 1432 determines that the maximum number has not yet been met, the controller 1432 prepares to divert the informational item 20 that was identified as being folded and/or aligned incorrectly (i.e., the informational item 20 is unacceptable for subsequent processing). Initially, the controller 1432 waits, as indicated at block 1518, for the conveyor belt(s) 1416 to convey the subject informational item 20 toward the diverter assembly 1408. This waiting time is dependent on the speed of the conveyor belt(s) 1416, as described above. At the appropriate time, and at block 1520, the controller 1432 sends a signal to the diverter assembly 1408 and the diverter arm 1458 is extended upward into the position depicted in
In view of the foregoing, it should be appreciated that the disclosed system and method advantageously operate to divert incorrectly folded and/or aligned informational items 20 from the final production batches such as to improve the quality and consistency of the outserts ultimately delivered to customers. Moreover, in some embodiments, the processing and evaluations of each folded informational item 20 conducted by controller 1432 can be stored by the controller 1432 and reports, for example, can be generated indicating what types of problems are being detected. As such, if a particular type of problem is reoccurring, operating personnel may be able to identify what aspect or component of the machine is responsible for that problem. The responsible component and/or aspect may then be adjusted or replaced to improve efficiency and reduce the number of diverted informational items. So configured, the machine and method of the present application are not only capable of reducing the number of problem items 20 delivered to the customer, but also reducing the number of problem items 20 prepared.
The upper conveyor unit 452a may be provided with a plurality of support rollers 460, 462, 464, 466, 468 and a rotatable rod 470 which support a plurality of endless conveyor belt(s) 472. Referring also to
The support rods 476, 478 may be disposed through a pair of slots 484, 486 formed in each of the support frames 450 so that the distance between the rollers 462, 464 can be adjusted in order to adjust the tension on the conveyor belt(s) 472. The support rods 476, 478 may be fixed at a particular desired position within the slots 484, 486 by tightening end caps (not shown) threaded onto the ends of the rods 476, 478 or by utilizing other fastening structures.
The rods 480 that support the rollers 466 may be connected to support arms 490 that are fixed to a rod 492 connected between the frame supports 450. The angular position of the support arms 490 may be adjusted and then fixed via tightening bolts 494.
The lower conveyor unit 452b may be provided with a plurality of support rollers 496, 498 and a rotatable rod 500 which support a plurality of endless conveyor belt(s) 502. The rollers 468 may support both of the conveyor belt(s) 472, 502. The support rollers 496, 498 may be supported by a plurality of support rods 504, 506, which may be supported by the spaced-apart support frames 450.
The rollers 496 may be fixed to the support rod 504, the support rod 504 may be rotatable, and a motor 510 may be coupled to rotatably drive the support rod 504 via a gearing system (not shown) comprising one or more drive gears. The gearing system may include a pair of intermeshed gears that simultaneously cause the rods 474, 504 to rotate at the same rate in opposite directions so that the conveyor belt(s) 472, 502 are driven in the direction indicated by the arrows in
The bonding unit 218 may be provided with a glue application system 520. The glue application system 520 may be provided with a sensor 522 that is capable of detecting the passage of informational items 20, one or more glue applicators 524 that apply one or more drops of glue to informational items 20, a sensing wheel 526, a rotary encoder 528, and a controller 530 that is operatively coupled to the sensor 522, the glue applicator(s) 524, and the rotary encoder 528 via a plurality of signal lines 532, 534, 536, respectively.
Referring to
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Each of the side walls 562 may be fixed to one or more mounting blocks 570 through which the cylindrical rods 566 pass. The side walls 562 may be spaced apart by a distance substantially corresponding to, or slightly larger than, the width of the stack 10 of informational items 20, as shown in
Referring to
The clutch 598 may be operatively coupled to a first sensor 600 that detects the presence of one of the informational items 20 as it moves downwardly between the upper and lower conveyor belt(s) 472, 502 and to a second sensor 602 that senses the angular position of the drive wheel 594. For example, the sensor 602 may be a magnetic proximity sensor that detects when an enlarged portion 604 of the drive wheel 594 is adjacent the sensor 602.
Referring to
Each time an informational item 20 is introduced between the upper and lower conveyor belt(s) 472, 502, it may be conveyed upwardly due to the frictional contact between the conveyor belt(s) 472, 502 and the informational item 20 and the fact that the conveyor belt(s) 472, 502 are driven via the motor 510. As it moves upwardly and to the right in
When the informational item 20 passes underneath the adhesive applicator 524, which may be in the form of a nozzle, for example, the adhesive applicator 524 may apply adhesive to the upwardly disposed face of the informational item 20. Whether or not adhesive is applied to the informational item 20 depends upon whether the informational item 20 is to be bonded to a preexisting stack 10 of informational items being bonded together.
For example, if the bonding unit 218 is to form stacks 10 of informational items 20, with each stack 10 being composed of eight informational items 20 bonded together, the controller 530 may be programmed to cause the adhesive applicator 524 to not apply adhesive to the first informational item 20, then to apply adhesive to the next seven informational items 20 which successively pass underneath the adhesive applicator 524 (causing the first eight informational items 20 to be bonded together). After passage of the first eight informational items 20, the controller 530 could be programmed to then cause the adhesive applicator 524 to skip a single informational item 20 by not applying adhesive thereto, and then to apply adhesive to the next seven consecutive informational items 20. Further details regarding the controller 530 are described below.
The precise time at which adhesive is applied by the applicator 524 may be controlled based on the speed of the conveyor belt(s) 472, 502, as sensed by the sensing wheel 526 and transmitted to the controller 530 via the rotary encoder 528, and the known path distance between the sensor 522 and the adhesive applicator 524. Thus, after sensing of an informational item 20 by the sensor 522, the controller 530 may wait a length of time, which varies with the speed of the conveyor belt(s) 472, 502, before signaling the adhesive applicator 524 to deposit adhesive, during which waiting time the position of the informational item 20 will have changed from being beneath the sensor 522 to being beneath the adhesive applicator 524.
After passing underneath the adhesive applicator 524, the informational item 20 continues moving upwardly and to the right between the conveyor belt(s) 472, 502 until it reaches the support wheels 468, after which the informational item 20 may be conveyed downwardly between the belt(s) 472, 502 in a generally vertical direction.
Referring to
By the time the pusher plate 582 moves rightwardly past the conveyor belt 502, the informational item 20 will have moved from its sensing position adjacent the sensor 600 to a loading position on top of the ends of the base members 560, which extend between the laterally spaced apart lower conveyor belt(s) 502, as shown in
With the informational item 20 in that loading position, the continued rightward movement of the pusher plate 582 may force the informational item 20 from its loading position to a contact position, in which the informational item 20 may be forced against the rearward face of the last (or most leftward) informational item 20 in the stack 10 being formed. If adhesive was deposited on the forward (or rightward) face of the informational item 20, the force applied by the pusher plate 582 may cause the informational item 20 to be bonded to previous informational item 20 in the stack 10.
In order to enhance bonding efficiency, various ways of increasing the force with which the most recent informational item 20 is pushed against the stack 10 may be utilized. For example, the rightward movement of the stack 10 may be retarded by placing a weight, such as a brick or metal plate (not shown) on top of the base members 560 and to the right of the rightmost stack 10 to retard the rightward movement of the stack(s) 10. Alternatively, the base members 560 may be disposed at an inclined angle (their elevation may increase from left to right) to achieve a similar effect.
As the drive wheel 594 continues to rotate, the pusher plate 582 may be retracted back towards its starting position. When the drive wheel 594 reaches its starting position, as sensed by the sensor 602, the clutch 598 may disengage the motor 596 from the drive wheel 594 so that the pusher plate 582 may return to its position shown in
It should be understood that the structural details shown in
Further details regarding the operation of the controller 530 are shown in
At block 704, the controller 530 may wait until an informational item 20 is detected by the sensor 522. When an informational item 20 is detected, at block 706 the value of count may be incremented by one.
Where adhesive is applied to the leading face of each informational item 20, or the face that is disposed forwardly (to the right in
At block 710, the controller 530 may wait for a period of time, which may depend on the path distance between the sensor 522 and the glue applicator 524 and the speed of the upper and lower conveyor belt(s) 472, 502, and then at block 712 the controller 530 may cause the adhesive applicator 524 to apply glue to the moving information item 20, which was detected at block 704 and which is now positioned underneath the adhesive applicator 524 due to the waiting period of block 710.
At block 714, if the current value of the count variable equals a pre-selected number of informational items 20 to be included in each stack 10, meaning that the current informational item 20 to which glue may have just been applied is the last informational item 20 in the current stack 10, the process may branch back to block 702 where the count variable is reset to zero since the next stack 10 is to be formed. Otherwise, the process may branch back to block 704 to wait for the next informational item 20. Obviously, if adhesive is applied to the opposite face of each of the informational items 20, adhesive would be applied to each informational item 20 in the stack 10 to be formed except for the last informational item 20 in the stack 10.
In the overall operation of the outsert forming and bonding machine 200a shown in
Prior to being folded by the folding unit 210, the sheets could be subjected to a water scoring process to make subsequent folding of the sheets easier. In the water scoring process, a plurality of spray nozzles or other apparatus could be used to spray or otherwise apply a plurality of parallel lines of water or other liquid to the sheet at linear positions at which subsequent folds are to be made. The application of the water or other liquid may allow the subsequent folding to be made better or easier.
The folding unit 210 may make one or more folds in each of the sheets, with each fold being made parallel to a first direction. The folds may correspond to the folds described above in connection with
After being folded by the folding unit 210 and prior to being fed into the folding unit 212, the folded articles may be subjected to a physical scoring process to make subsequent folding easier (for example, if the water scoring process described above was not used). For example, each of the folded articles may be passed through a physical scoring apparatus so that a plurality of parallel, non-cutting scores or slight bends are made in each folded article, with each score line being positioned to coincide with the position at which a subsequent fold is to be made. The scoring apparatus may include, for example, an upper and lower scoring assembly, with each such assembly comprising a plurality of non-cutting, scoring disks mounted on the rod at spaced-apart locations.
The folded articles may be supplied to the folding unit 212, which may make one or more folds in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the folds were made by the folding unit 210. The folding unit 212 may make one or more folds like the ones described above in connection with
The folded articles may then by conveyed to the pressing unit 214 where they are subjected to pressure so that subsequent folds are easier to make. The folded articles may then be conveyed to the folding unit 216, where a final fold may be made to transform the folded articles into the informational items 20. The informational items 20 may then be automatically conveyed to the bonding unit 218 where they are bonded together into stacks 10 as described above in detail in connection with
The stacking unit 760 may have any structure that is capable of manipulating the outserts so that they form, for example, a horizontal stack or a vertical stack. The bonding unit 218 described above could be used as the stacker 760. When used as the stacking unit 760, the bonding unit 218 may be programmed not to apply any adhesive to the outerts via the adhesive applicator 524 (
The stacking unit 760 could include a kicker arm or other mechanism to periodically laterally offset a selected informational item. For example, the kicker arm could laterally offset, such as by one-fourth of an inch, every 20th informational item that is stacked to allow, for example, an operator to readily determine how many informational items have accumulated. Such a kicker arm could be disposed to laterally offset an information item disposed between the belt(s) 472, 502 (
As one possible example, the machine 200c may be used to form outserts in accordance with the method shown in
Although each of the embodiments described above and below in connection with
The booklet forming and bonding apparatus 800a may be provided with three additional components, including an adhesive applicator 802, a cutter or slitter 804 and a closure applicator 806. The adhesive applicator 802 may be used to apply a line of adhesive or plurality of adhesive portions along a line to a sheet of material before it is fed to the folding unit 210, as described above in connection with
FIGS. 17 and 17A-17C illustrate an embodiment of a pressing unit 214b that could be used as the pressing unit 214 schematically shown in
The pressing unit 214b may be provided with an upper inlet transfer roller 836 that may be disposed adjacent a side of the upper pressure roller 832. Similarly, the pressing unit 214b may be provided with a lower inlet transfer roller 840 that may be disposed adjacent a side of the lower pressure roller 834. In
The pressure rollers 832, 834 may be rotatably driven in any manner, such as by an electric motor (not shown) that is drivably coupled to the pressure rollers 832, 834 by any type of coupling mechanism (not shown). For example, the coupling mechanism could be provided in the form of a plurality of rotatable shafts coupled between a pair of spaced-apart plates of the support structure 830, with each of the rotatable shafts having one or more sprockets or pulleys. The coupling mechanism could also include one or more sprockets or pulleys disposed or integrally formed with shafts that support the pressure rollers 832, 834. The coupling mechanism could further include one or more drive belt(s) or chains that pass around the sprockets or pulleys so that rotation of one set of sprockets or pulleys, caused by the drive shaft of the electric motor, causes rotation of the remaining sprockets or pulleys. The particular manner of rotatably driving the pressure rollers 832, 834 is not considered important to the invention, and various ways of driving them could be utilized.
The pressing unit 214b may be provided with an inlet conveyor 850. The inlet conveyor 850 may include an upper support structure, which may comprise a pair of spaced-apart upper conveyor frame members 852 (only one of which is shown in
The upper conveyor frame members 852 may have a first conveyor roller 856 rotatably mounted between them at their distal ends and a second conveyor roller 858 rotatably mounted at their proximal ends. The lower conveyor frame members 854 may have a first conveyor roller 860 rotatably mounted between them at their distal ends and a second conveyor roller 862 rotatably mounted at their proximal ends. One or more conveyor belt(s) 864 may be supported by the upper conveyor rollers 856, 858, and one or more conveyor belt(s) 866 may be supported by the lower conveyor rollers 860, 862.
Referring to
One or more drive belt(s) 874 may be supported in a pair of grooves or slots formed in the upper inlet transfer roller 836 and the upper pressure roller 832 to cause those two rollers 832, 836 to rotate together. Although two drive belt(s) 874 are shown in
The pressing unit inlet conveyor 850 may be adjustable in a variety of ways. For example, the distal ends of the conveyor frame members 852, 854 may be raised and lowered to allow the pressing unit 214b to be positioned adjacent a variety of article folding or processing units, and to facilitate the automatic transfer of folded articles from such units to the pressing unit 214b.
Referring to
The adjustable support mechanism 890 may include a threaded rod 892 directly or indirectly coupled to the lower support frames 854 via a bracket 894, a hollow cylindrically shaped member 896 coupled to the main support structure 830 via a bracket 898, a hand-rotatable crank or handwheel 900 having an interior threaded bore passing therethrough, and a washer, such as a nylon washer 902.
The vertical position or elevation of the distal end of the lower conveyor frame members 854 may be adjusted by manually turning the handwheel 900, which due to the threaded connection between the threaded rod 892 and the internally threaded bore formed in the handwheel 900, causes the rod 892 either to move inwardly into the hollow interior of the cylinder 896 and thus lower the proximal end of the lower conveyor frame members 854, or to move outwardly out of the interior of the cylinder 896 and thus raise the proximal end of the lower conveyor frame members 854.
Movement of the proximal end of the lower conveyor frame members 854 may cause similar movement of the upper conveyor frame members 852. For example, the upper conveyor frame members 852 may rest on the lower conveyor frame members 854. Alternatively, the distal ends of the upper conveyor frame members 852 may be supported by a support mechanism (not shown in
For example, such a support mechanism could include a threaded rod (not shown in
Referring to
The adjustment screw 918 may have a hollow interior portion in which a support bolt 920 is disposed. The support bolt 920 may have an upper head portion having a relatively large diameter that is supported on an annular shelf or shoulder portion formed in the interior of the adjustment screw 916. The support bolt 920 may pass through an upper washer 922, a helical spring 924, a lower washer 926, and a nut 928. The lower end of the support bolt 920 may be threaded into a support block 930 that supports the upper pivot rod 912, which in turn supports the upper conveyor frame member 852 and the upper conveyor roller 858.
The elevation of the upper conveyor roller 858 may be changed by rotating the adjustment screw 916. Rotation in one direction will cause the position of the adjustment screw 916, and thus the support bolt 920 and the upper conveyor roller 858, to be raised relative to the main support structure 830, and thus to the lower conveyor roller 862, increasing the vertical spacing between the conveyor rollers 858, 862.
The upper portion of the support bolt 920 (at least the portion disposed above the spring 924) may be provided with a smooth shaft and a smaller diameter than that of the bore formed in the adjustment screw 916. In that case, the upper conveyor roller 858 may freely move upwardly, in which case the support bolt 920 will move upwardly relative to the adjustment screw 916, compressing the spring 916 in the process. The spring 924 may provide a relatively small amount of spring force or pressure, such as about 20 psi or lower. Allowing such upward movement of the upper conveyor roller 858 may be desirable to prevent damage to the conveyor rollers 858, 862 in case an unexpectedly thick item unintentionally or accidentally passes through the conveyor rollers 858, 862.
A bracket 942 may be mounted to the main support structure 830, and the bracket 942 may have an upper portion with a threaded hole formed therein. An elevation-adjustment member 944 may be provided to allow adjustment of the elevation of the upper pressure roller 832. The elevation-adjustment member 944 may be provided with a lower threaded portion that passes through and mates with the threads of the threaded bore formed in the bracket 942. In that case, rotation of the elevation-adjustment member 944 will raise or lower the elevation-adjustment member 944 relative to the bracket 942, the main support structure 830, and the lower pressure roller 834 fixed to the main support structure 830.
The elevation-adjustment member 944 may be provided with a hollow interior portion and a lower end having an annular collar or shoulder that may support a support bolt 946 that may pass through a washer 948. The support bolt 946 may have a threaded end that passes through a lock nut 950 and is threaded into the bearing member 940 to support the bearing member 940 at an elevation. Rotation of the elevation-adjustment member 944 will change its elevation relative to the bracket 942 fixed to the main support structure 830, which will thus raise the elevation of the upper pressure roller 832 relative to the main support structure 830, thus changing the spacing between the pressure rollers 832, 834 since the lower pressure roller 834 is fixed relative to the main support structure 830.
The interior hollow portion of the elevation-adjustment member 944 may be provided with one or more spacers 952, a plurality of pressure members 954, and a pressure-adjustment member 956. Each of the pressure members 954 may be provided in the form of a generally cone-shaped washer, which is commonly known in the art as a Belleville washer. The pressure-adjustment member 956 may be a cylindrically shaped member having an exterior threaded portion that threadably mates with a corresponding threaded portion formed in the upper interior portion of the elevation-adjustment member 944. The upper surface of the pressure-adjustment member 956 may have a shaped recess 958, such as a hexagonally shaped recess, to allow the pressure-adjustment member 956 to be rotated by using a tool, such as a hex wrench, that is passed through an opening 960 formed in the upper portion of the elevation-adjustment member 944. The position of the pressure-adjustment member 956 may be fixed or locked by a locking screw 962 that is threaded through a threaded bore formed in the side of the elevation-adjustment member 944. The end of the locking screw 962 may make physical contact with the outer surface of the pressure-adjustment member 956 to lock the latter in place.
Rotating the pressure-adjustment member 956 within the hollow interior of the elevation-adjustment member 944 may vary the pressure which is exerted on the folded articles as they pass through the pressing unit 214b. The pressure exerted on the folded articles by the pressing unit 214b also depends on the size and shape of the pressure members 954 that are used. For example, where Belleville washers are used, the pressure exerted by the Belleville washers depends on the diameter of the washers, the material from which the washers are made (e.g. steel or a particular type of steel) and the degree to which the side surfaces of the washers are angled. The pressure members 954 may be selected so that folded articles passing through the pressing unit 214b are subjected to a pressure that lies within any one of the following pressure ranges: a) 30-100 psi; b) 30-200 psi; c) 30-500 psi; d) 50-200 psi; or e) 50-500 psi.
The upper conveyor frame members 1012 may have a plurality of upper conveyor rollers 1016 rotatably mounted between them, and the lower conveyor frame members 1014 may have a plurality of lower conveyor rollers 1018 rotatably mounted between them. One or more conveyor belt(s) 1020 may be supported by the upper conveyor rollers 1016, and one or more conveyor belt(s) 1022 may be supported by the lower conveyor rollers 1018. The conveyor rollers 1016, 1018 may have the same structure as the conveyor rollers 858, 862 shown in
The proximal ends of each of the upper conveyor frame members 1012 may be pivotally connected to the main support structure 1000, and one or both of the lower conveyor frame members 1014 may be supported by an adjustable support mechanism 1030, which may be coupled between the lower conveyor frame members 1014 and a lower portion of the support structure 1000.
The adjustable support mechanism 1030 may include a threaded rod 1032 directly or indirectly coupled to the lower conveyor frame members 1014 via a bracket (not shown), a hollow cylindrically shaped member 1034 coupled to the main support structure 1000 via a bracket 1036, a hand-rotatable crank or handwheel 1038 having an interior threaded bore passing therethrough, and a washer, such as a nylon washer 1040. The position and elevation of the conveyor frame members 1012, 1014 and the spacing between the conveyor frame members 1012, 1014 may be adjusted in the same manner as the elevation of and spacing between the conveyor frame members 852, 854 of the pressing unit 214b described above in connection with
The upper conveyor roller 1016 shown in
An exit conveyor 1070 may be provided to transfer folded articles from between the folding rollers 1054, 1058 to a further processing unit, which may be another pressing unit 214, a bonding unit 218, or a stacking unit 760, for example. The exit conveyor 1070 may include a first pair of conveyor rollers 1072, 1074 disposed below the folding rollers 1054, 1058, a second pair of conveyor rollers 1076, 1078 that may be rotatably supported between a pair of frame members 1080, a third pair of conveyor rollers 1082, 1084 that may be rotatably supported between the frame members 1080, and one or more sets of conveyor belt(s) 1090, 1092, 1094, 1096, 1098, 1100 supported by the conveyor rollers 1072, 1074, 1076, 1078, 1082, 1084. The conveyor rollers 1072, 1074, 1076, 1078, 1082, 1084 may have the same structure as the conveyor rollers 858, 862 shown in
Referring to
The slide block 1130 may have a plurality of vertically disposed bores therethrough, and a pair of guide rods 1132 may pass at least partially through the bores. The guide rods 1132 may be supported by a support plate 1134 having a hole or slot 1136 formed therein to accommodate passage of the drive arm 1128. The support plate 1134 may be slidably disposed in a pair of slots 1138 formed in a pair of vertically disposed plates 1140, and the horizontal position of the support plate 1134, and thus of the slide block 1130 and the blade member 1110, may be adjusted by an adjustment screw 1150, which may be threadably coupled to a side of the support plate 1134.
In operation, upon rotation of the drive wheel 1124 caused by the motor 1122, the drive arm 1128 will move up and down (and pivot somewhat), forcing the slide block 1130 and the blade member 1110 attached to the slide block 1130 to vertically reciprocate. Downward movement of the blade member 1110 may be synchronized so that such downward movement occurs when a folded article overlays the nip between the folding rollers 1054, 1058 so that downward movement of the blade member 110 will force a central portion of the folded article downwards into contact with the folding rollers 1054, 1058, causing the folding rollers 1054, 1058 to make another fold in the folded article as the article passes therebetween.
The synchronization of the downward movement of the blade member 1110 and the passage of folded articles may be accomplished by a first sensor (not shown) that senses folded articles as they pass through the conveyor 1010, a second sensor, such as a proximity sensor, that senses the position of the eccentric portion 1126 of the drive wheel 1124, and/or a third sensor that senses the speed of the conveyor 1010.
For example, upon sensing a folded article at a particular point in the conveyor 1010, a clutch mechanism (not shown) coupled between the motor 1122 and the drive wheel 1124 may cause the motor 1122 (perhaps after a predetermined delay to allow the folded article to become positioned over the folding rollers 1054, 1058) to drive the drive wheel 1124 one complete revolution, so that the blade member 1110 moves from its uppermost position to its lowermost position (i.e. the position shown in
The folding roller 1058 may be part of a folding assembly 1150, which may include the vertically disposed side plates 1060 and a base plate 1154. The folding roller 1058 may be rotatably supported between the side plates 1060, and the bottom of each of the side plates 1060 may be provided with a key portion 1156 (
The folding assembly 1150 may also include a horizontally disposed stop bar 1160 and one or more retention arms 1162 that may extend outwardly from, or pass through, a forward face of the stop bar 1160. The folding assembly 1150 may include a relatively thin base sheet 1164 having a forward portion disposed above the folding roller 1058 that is curved to generally conform to the shape of the folding roller 1058.
The horizontal position of the folding assembly 1150 may be moved relative to the base plate 1154 via an adjustment screw 1170 that may be threaded through a spring 1172 and into a portion of the folding assembly 1150. Turning the adjustment screw 1170 may cause the folding assembly 1150 to slide on the base plate 1154. Such horizontal movement of the folding assembly 1150 will cause horizontal movement of the folding roller 1058, and thus will cause the horizontal spacing between the two folding rollers 1054, 1058 to change. Such a change in spacing may be desired due to differences in thicknesses of various types of folded articles that may be passed through the folding unit 216b.
The horizontal position of the stop bar 1160 may be changed by an adjustment mechanism or adjustment screw 1180 that may have an end that is supported by a bracket 1182 (which may be L-shaped) that may be bolted to the base plate 1154 of the folding assembly 1150. The adjustment mechanism 1180 may be provided with a knurled adjustment knob 1184 and a threaded screw 1186 operatively coupled to the stop plate 1160 so that turning the knob 1184 causes the horizontal position of the stop plate 1160 to be changed. That may be desirable in the event the position in the folded article at which the folding unit 216b is to make a fold is to be changed.
For example, if it is desired to make a fold relatively close to the leading edge of the folded article, the stop bar 1160 would be positioned relatively close to the blade member 1110. In that case, forward movement of the folded article through the rollers 1050, 1054 would stop when the leading edge of the folded article made contact with the stop bar 1160. Since the stop bar 1160 would be relatively close to the horizontal position of both the blade member 1110 and the nip between the folding rollers 1054, 1058, a fold would be made relatively close to the leading edge of the folded article.
Referring to
The stop bar 1160 may have a pair of cylindrically shaped guide members 1210, 1212 connected thereto. The forward end of each of the guide members 1210, 1212 may extend into a respective bore formed in the stop bar 1160, and the forward ends of the guide member 1210, 1212 may be anchored in place by a locking screw threaded into a respective side face 1214, 1216 of the stop bar 1160, with each locking screw making contact with the forward end of each of the guide members 1210, 1212. Each of the guide members 1210, 1212 may be slidably disposed within a cylindrical bushing or bearing 1218 mounted within the mounting bracket 1200.
The guide member 1210 may be hollow and internally threaded, and the threaded screw 1186 of the adjustment mechanism 1180 may have an end that is threadably connected inside the guide member 1210. The adjustment knob 1184 may have a relatively small-diameter portion that is disposed between a pair of upwardly extending arms 1220 of the L-shaped bracket 1182 and a relatively thin, larger-diameter portion 1222 that is disposed on the opposite side of the L-shaped bracket 1182 as the knurled outer portion of the knob 1184. The adjusting knob 1184 may be fixably secured to the adjusting screw 1186 via one or more set screws 1224 threaded through the knurled outer portion of the adjusting knob 1184 and which make locking contact with the adjusting screw 1186.
The lateral or horizontal position of the stop bar 1160 may be adjusted by rotating the adjusting knob 1184, which, due to the threaded interconnection of the adjustment screw 1186 and the guide member 1210, will cause the guide member 1210 and the stop bar 1160 connected thereto to be drawn towards or away from the adjusting knob 1184, depending on the direction in which the adjusting knob 1184 is rotated.
Referring to
Referring also to
Each of the height-adjusting rods 1244 may pass completely through the bore formed in its associated mounting block 1240 so that the elevation of each of the height-adjusting rods 1244 may be moved relative to its associated mounting block 1240 and then secured at a desired elevation by a locking screw 1260. Thus, the elevation of each of the retention arms 1162 may be independently adjusted. Alternatively, a retention arm adjustment mechanism that simultaneously adjusted the height of all retention arms 1162 could be utilized.
The upstream processing unit 1310 may be, for example, the folding unit 212 shown in
The modular folding unit 1320 may be any one or more of the folding units 210, 212, 216a described above with reference to
The modular visual inspection unit 1330 may be the visual inspection unit 1400 described with reference to
The downstream processing unit 1340 may be a modular unit such as the bonding unit 218 or the stacking unit 760. The downstream processing unit 1340 may be provided with an entry conveyor 1370, a conveyor support mechanism 1372, and a support structure 1374. The conveyor support mechanism 1372 may be an adjustable support mechanism as described above in connection with the folding unit 216b or the conveyor support mechanism 1372 may be a fixed, non-adjustable support mechanism. In any case, the conveyor support mechanism 1372 may support the end of the conveyor 1370 at substantially the same elevation at which informational items exit the folding unit 1330 so that information items can be automatically transferred from the folding unit 1330 to the processing unit 1340.
The fact that the modular processing units 1320, 1330, 1340 have separate support structures 1354, 1364, 1374 contributes to their ability to be connected to and disconnected from upstream processing units.
Since each of the structures and acts described above is only exemplary and may be used in various embodiments of the invention, numerous structures and acts described above are intended to be optional. Structures and acts described above can be omitted, and other structures and acts may be substituted therefor.
Numerous additional modifications and alternative embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description. This description is to be construed as illustrative only, and is for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the best mode of carrying out the invention. The details of the structure and method may be varied substantially without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the exclusive use of all modifications which come within the scope of the appended claims is reserved.
The priority benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/798,647, filed Mar. 15, 2013, is hereby claimed and the entire contents thereof are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61798647 | Mar 2013 | US |