Patent Grant
11496643
The aspect of the embodiments relates to an information processing apparatus operable from a rechargeable auxiliary power source.
Some information processing apparatus are operable from an auxiliary power source such as a battery in a case where an AC adapter is not connected. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-129042 discloses an apparatus wherein a power source is switched from an external power source to an auxiliary power source in a case where a power switch is turned off while data is input from a different apparatus.
In a state where the auxiliary power source is used, there is a possibility of noise and a malfunction of the apparatus as compared with a state where an AC adapter is used as a power source. However, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-129042 neither focuses on a false detection of switching of the power switch nor discloses a method of reducing the false detection. In such a situation, in the case of a false detection of switching of the power switch caused by noise or a malfunction of the apparatus, control relating to the switching cannot be appropriately performed.
In a first aspect of the embodiments, there is provided an apparatus for receiving power supply from a power source, the apparatus comprising an acquisition unit configured to acquire switch information indicating whether a power switch is in an on state from a storage unit provided in the power source; and a determination unit configured to make a determination whether to limit processing based on a user instruction based on the acquired switch information.
In a second aspect of the embodiments, there is provided method of controlling an apparatus for receiving power supply from a power source, the method comprising: acquiring switch information indicating whether a power switch is in an on state from a storage unit provided in the power source; and executing determination processing of determining whether to limit processing based on a user instruction based on the acquired switch information.
Further features of the disclosure will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The printer body 10 has an integral shell structure formed by an upper case 11, a lower case 12, a sheet feed cover 13, and a sheet ejecting port cover 14. The printer body 10 can be placed upright as shown in
The sheet feed cover 13 can be removed from the printer body 10 to become a sheet feeding tray for feeding a sheet of paper or the like to a printing unit at the time of printing. The sheet ejecting port cover 14 can be removed from the printer body 10 to become a sheet ejecting tray for ejecting a printed sheet at the time of printing.
The side surface of the printer body 10 is equipped with an interface (I/F) connector 15 and a DC in jack 16 for direct-current power source input. The I/F connector 15 is a connector for connecting a USB cable. The DC in jack 16 is a socket for an AC adapter cable used to receive power supply from an AC power source. Although not shown in
The battery module 20 includes a main case 21, a cover case 22, and a battery lid 23. The main case 21 can accommodate a battery pack 54 with a built-in rechargeable battery (such as a lithium-ion battery). The battery pack 54 can be attached to and detached from the main case 21 through an opening formed by removing the battery lid 23.
The battery module 20 can be detachably connected to the printer body 10 in the direction of arrow A in
The battery pack 54 is recharged and the printer body 10 is powered by the battery pack 54 while the battery module 20 is connected to the printer body 10. The battery pack 54 is recharged from the AC power source via the DC in jack 16 and the body connector 24. The top surface of the battery module 20 is equipped with a charge indicator 27 indicating a battery charge state.
The printer body 10 includes a conveying roller 31, a guide rail 33, a carriage 34, a cartridge 35, a carriage belt 43, a carriage motor 44, a conveying motor 48, a flexible cable 49, and a platen 36.
The conveying roller 31 is driven by the conveying motor 48 and conveys a sheet P in the conveying direction in the drawing. The carriage 34 is driven by the carriage motor 44 and reciprocates along the guide rail 33 in the main scanning direction in the drawing. In the cartridge 35 mounted on the carriage 34, an ink tank storing ink and a print head capable of ejecting ink supplied from the ink tank are integrally formed. The print head ejects ink in accordance with print data while the carriage 34 moves in the main scanning direction, whereby an image corresponding to one band is printed on a sheet P supported by the platen 36. An image is gradually printed on the sheet P by alternately repeating print scan corresponding to one band and conveying operation of a length corresponding to one band. At this time, the print data is supplied to the print head via the flexible cable 49 capable of following the movement of the carriage 34.
Although the ink tank and the print head are integrally formed in the cartridge 35 here, the ink tank and the print head may be removable from each other.
Image data and a control command generated in a host PC 52 for printing in the printer 1 are supplied to the ASIC 50 via the I/F connector 15. In the present embodiment, a command including image data and a control command is referred to as a printer command A CPU 58 of the ASIC 50 analyzes the image data and control command received via the I/F circuit 55. An image processing unit 59 performs predetermined image processing for image data based on the result of analysis by the CPU 58. Print data is generated by performing the image processing for the image data and stored in an image memory 60. A data transmitting unit 61 transmits the print data stored in the image memory 60 to the head unit 51 under instructions from the CPU 58.
In the head unit 51, the print data is received by a data receiving unit 62, converted from serial data to parallel data by a shift register 63, temporarily stored in a data latch 64, and transferred to a heat circuit 65. The heat circuit 65 drives the print head using a drive voltage VH supplied from a heat voltage SW 68 based on print data received from the data latch 64 and control data such as a voltage application time, whereby ink is ejected from the print head.
On the other hand, a motor control unit 41 of the engine unit 40 drives the carriage motor 44 such that the carriage 34 moves in accordance with the ejection operation of the print head described above. After one print scan is finished, the conveying motor 48 is driven to convey a sheet P by a predetermined amount.
The battery pack 54 includes a lithium-ion battery (LiB) 71 as a power source, a protection IC 72, a battery management unit (BMU) 73 as a control unit, a charge IC 74 and a discharge SW 75. In a case where an AC adapter 53 is connected to the printer body 10, the battery pack 54 can recharge the LiB 71 from the AC adapter 53. In a case where the AC adapter 53 is not connected to the printer body 10, the battery pack 54 can discharge power accumulated in the LiB 71 and supply it to the printer body 10.
In the battery pack 54, the protection IC 72 is an IC having the function of protecting the LiB 71 from abnormal operation such as overdischarge, overcharge, or overcurrent. The BMU 73 performs control such as a discharge or charge of the LiB 71 at a command from the ASIC 50. At this time, the ASIC 50 communicates with the BMU 73 via a battery I/F 78 in the ASIC 50. In the present embodiment, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART) system is used as a communication system. In the case of recharging, the charge IC 74 supplies a charging current from the AC adapter 53 to the LiB 71 and performs on/off control of the charging current in accordance with an instruction from the BMU 73. In a case where the BMU 73 instructs the charge IC 74 to turn on the charging current, the charging current is supplied from the AC adapter 53 to the LiB 71. On the other hand, in a case where the BMU 73 instructs the charge IC 74 to turn off the charging current, the charging current is stopped from being supplied from the AC adapter 53 to the LiB 71.
An example of timings of on/off control of the charging current will be described below. For example, in a case where the printer body performs print operation, the BMU 73 sets the charge IC 74 to turn off the charging current. On the other hand, in a case where the printer body does not perform print operation, the BMU 73 sets the charge IC 74 to turn on the charging current.
In the case of discharging, the discharge SW 75 performs on/off control of a discharging current from the LiB 71 in accordance with an instruction from the BMU 73. In a case where the discharge SW is turned on at an instruction from the BMU 73, the power stored in the LiB 71 is discharged. That is, the power stored in the LiB 71 is supplied to the printer body 10 via the discharge SW 75. On the other hand, in a case where the discharge SW is turned off at an instruction from the BMU 73, the power stored in the LiB 71 is stopped from being discharged. That is, the power stored in the LiB 71 is stopped from being supplied to the printer body 10.
An example of timings of on/off control of the discharging current will be described below. For example, in a case where the printer body performs print operation, the BMU 73 sets the discharge SW 75 to turn on the discharging current. For example, in a case where the state of the printer body is transitioned to a system activation state to be described later, the BMU 73 sets the discharge SW 75 to turn on the discharging current. On the other hand, in a case where the power switch of the printer body is turned off, the BMU 73 sets the discharge SW 75 to turn off the discharging current. For example, in a case where the system of the printer body is shut down, the BMU 73 sets the discharge SW 75 to turn off the discharging current.
The printer 1 of the present application can be operated by either power (output voltage VDC) supplied from the AC adapter 53 via the DC in jack 16 or power (output voltage VBAT) supplied from the battery pack 54. The power source switching circuit 66 is a circuit for selectively switching between these power sources. In a case where both the AC adapter 53 and the battery pack 54 are connected, the power source switching circuit 66 supplies a current to a booster circuit 67 at the voltage VDC obtained from the AC adapter 53. On the other hand, in a case where the AC adapter 53 is not connected and the battery pack 54 is connected, the power source switching circuit 66 supplies a current to the booster circuit 67 at the voltage VBAT obtained from the battery pack 54. A counter 90 counts a time during which the battery pack 54 is used as the power source.
The booster circuit 67 boosts the voltage obtained from the power source switching circuit 66 to a voltage VM suitable for driving the head unit 51. The heat voltage SW 68 switches between on and off states (application and non-application states) of the voltage VM obtained from the booster circuit 67 in accordance with an instruction from the heat voltage control unit 69 and supplies a current at the drive voltage VH to the head unit 51. In contrast, a step-down circuit 70 steps down the voltage VM obtained from the booster circuit 67 to a control voltage VDD suitable for logic control of the ASIC 50 and the head unit 51 and supplies the stepped-down current to the ASIC 50 and the head unit 51.
The power switch 80 is a tactile switch for accepting a user instruction to activate (on) and shut down (off) the printer 1. In a case where a user presses the power switch 80, an electrical signal is issued and transmitted to the ASIC 50 and the battery pack 54. Each of the CPU 58 of the ASIC 50 and the BMU 73 of the battery pack 54 has a storage unit configurable by a RAM, ROM, register or the like to store updatable information about whether the power switch 80 is in the on state or the off state. The ASIC 50 can recognize whether the printer 1 is in the on state or the off state by detecting the information of the storage unit. The storage unit provided in the CPU 58 is also referred to as a body storage unit so as to be distinguished from the other storage unit. For example, in a case where the power switch 80 of the printer body is in the off state, the storage units store information indicating the off state. In a case where a user operates the power switch 80 in this situation, the CPU 58 and the BMU 73 receive an electrical signal in a low state having a voltage value lower than a predetermined value. In a case where this electrical signal is received, the CPU 58 and the BMU 73 update information indicating the off state stored in the storage units to information indicating the on state. In a case where a user operates the power switch 80 while the storage units store information indicating the on state, the CPU 58 and the BMU 73 receive an electrical signal in a low state having a voltage value lower than a predetermined value. In a case where this electrical signal is received, the CPU 58 and the BMU 73 update information indicating the on state stored in the storage units to information indicating the off state.
If the CPU 58 determines that the AC adapter 53 is connected, the CPU 58 resets the counter 90 (S102). Further, the CPU 58 determines in S103 whether the power switch 80 is turned on. The steps S101 to S103 are repeated while the AC adapter 53 is connected and the power switch 80 is in the off state.
If the CPU 58 determines in S103 that the power switch 80 is in the on state, the CPU 58 proceeds to S104 and transitions the state of the printer body 10 to a system activation state using the AC adapter 53 as the power source. The system activation state means a state where the printer body 10 can start operation as the printer 1 upon receipt of a print command from the host PC 52 and accept user operation from an unshown operation unit or the like. In other words, the system activation state is a state where processing can be executed based on a user instruction.
If the CPU 58 determines in S101 that the AC adapter 53 is not connected to the DC in jack 16, the CPU 58 proceeds to S105 and starts count processing using the counter 90.
In S106, the CPU 58 determines whether a count value of the counter 90 is equal to or less than a predetermined value. If the count value is equal to or less than the predetermined value, the CPU 58 proceeds to S107 and determines whether the power switch 80 is turned on.
If the CPU 58 determines that the power switch 80 is turned on in S107, the CPU 58 proceeds to S108 and refers to and acquires switch information stored in the BMU 73 of the battery pack 54, the switch information indicating whether the power switch 80 is in the on state or the off state. In S109, the CPU 58 further determines whether the switch information acquired in S108 indicates the on state. If the CPU 58 determines that the switch information indicates the on state, the CPU 58 proceeds to S110, transitions the state of the printer body 10 to the system activation state, and finishes the processing. If the CPU 58 determines that the switch information indicates the off state, the CPU 58 proceeds to S111 and shuts down the system of the printer body 10. In a case where the system is shut down in the present embodiment, the CPU 58 does not accept a user instruction except for user operation of the power switch 80. For example, in the state where the system is shut down, the printer body 10 does not receive a print command from the host PC 52 (or does not execute processing based on a print command) Further, in the state where the system is shut down, the printer body 10 does not accept user operation from the operation unit (or does not display a screen on the operation unit). That is, the state where the system is shut down corresponds to a state where a user instruction is not accepted except for user operation of the power switch 80, and thus can be said to be a state where processing based on a user instruction is limited for example.
The processing of
If the CPU 58 determines in S106 that the count value of the counter 90 is greater than the predetermined value, the CPU 58 proceeds to S112 and shuts down the system of the printer body 10. The predetermined value to be compared with the count value is a length of a period during which power can be supplied from the battery pack 54 without connection to the AC adapter 53 and can be set at a value such as three or six minutes. This control can prevent a situation in which the use of the battery pack 54 as the power source continues longer than necessary and the charge amount of the battery pack 54 decreases.
In the case of shutting down the system in S111 or S112, the CPU 58 transmits shutdown information on the system to the BMU 73 of the battery pack 54 via the battery I/F 78. Upon receipt of the shutdown information, the BMU 73 controls the discharge SW 75 to stop supplying the power VBAT from the LiB 71. The processing is thus finished.
In the processing of
In the above description, the count value of the counter is a time during which the power from the battery pack 54 is consumed. However, for example, the count value may be the number of times that the steps S101 and S105 to S107 are repeated. In this case, the predetermined value to be compared with the count value in S106 may be set at the number of times such as five or ten. Either will do as long as it is possible to obtain information about a time during which the power from the battery pack 54 is consumed.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, appropriate system control can be performed by referring to the switch information stored in the BMU 73 of the battery pack 54. Further, providing the storage units removes the necessity of a latched circuit or the like in the printer body 10, which enables a reduction in cost and circuit board area in the printer body 10.
The printer 1 described with reference to
In the battery pack 54, the charge IC 74 of the present embodiment can recharge the LiB 71 from both of the voltage VDC of the AC adapter 53 and a voltage VBUS of the USB. In a case where the D+ and D− pins of the USB are connected to the battery pack 54 by the bus SW 56, the charge IC 74 makes a determination of a charging current according to a supply source host device such as the host PC 52.
At this time, the present embodiment adopts a determination conforming to the USB Battery Charging (USB-BC) Specification (hereinafter referred to as BCS determination). The BCS determination is processing for determining what protocol is used for USB connection between a power supply apparatus (host PC in the present embodiment) and the printing apparatus body 10. There are three types of results of the BCS determination by the charge IC 74: Standard Downstream Port (SDP), Charging Downstream Port (CDP), and Dedicated Charging Port (DCP). If the determination result is SDP, the charge IC 74 permits a charge of 500 mA after the completion of enumeration processing. If the determination result is CDP or DCP, the charge IC 74 permits a charge of 1.5 A. SDP is a protocol used for USB connection between the host PC 52 and the printing apparatus body 10 via a port other than the charge port of the host PC 52. In a case where SDP is used, power corresponding to 100 mA is permitted to be supplied to the printing apparatus body 10 until enumeration processing is completed between the host PC 52 and the printing apparatus body 10. After the completion of the enumeration processing, power corresponding to a current greater than 100 mA (for example, 500 mA) is permitted to be supplied to the printing apparatus body 10. CDP is a protocol used for USB connection between the host PC 52 and the printing apparatus body 10 via the charge port of the host PC 52. In a case where CDP is used, supply of power corresponding to a sufficiently large current (for example, 1.5 A) is permitted before enumeration processing is completed between the host PC 52 and the printing apparatus body 10. DCP is a protocol used for USB connection between a charging apparatus such as a mobile battery and the printing apparatus body 10. In a case where DCP is used, enumeration processing is not performed between the mobile battery and the printing apparatus body 10. Supply of power corresponding to a sufficiently large current (for example, 1.5 A) is permitted without enumeration processing.
The charge IC 74 performs the BCS determination at the time when the bus SW control unit 57 designates the battery pack 54 as the connection destination of the D+ and D− pins of the USB. As described above, after the BCS determination is finished, the bus SW control unit 57 designates the ASIC 50 as the connection destination of the D+ and D− pins of the USB. In a case where the ASIC 50 is designated as the connection destination of the D+ and D− pins of the USB, the CPU 58 requests the result of the BCS determination from the battery pack 54. In response to the request, the result of the BCS determination performed by the charge IC 74 is supplied to the ASIC 50 via the BMU 73 and the battery I/F 78.
A VBUS detection circuit 76 is a circuit for detecting that a host PC or host device is connected to the I/F connector 15 of the printer 1. The VBUS detection circuit 76 supplies the detection result to the BMU 73.
The ASIC 50 is equipped with an enumeration processing unit 77 for performing enumeration processing with the host PC 52 in a case where the host PC 52 is connected. In a case where the result of the BCS determination acquired from the battery pack 54 is SDP or CDP, the ASIC 50 performs enumeration processing. If the determination result is CDP, the ASIC 50 may perform processing for getting the printer body 10 recognized without performing processing for determining a current value. In contrast, in a case where the result of the BCS determination acquired from the battery pack 54 is DCP, the ASIC 50 does not perform enumeration processing. In a case where the result of the BCS determination acquired from the battery pack 54 is DCP, the ASIC 50 may perform processing for getting the printer body 10 recognized without performing processing for determining a current value. The result of the processing by the enumeration processing unit 77 is transmitted to the BMU 73 of the battery pack 54 via the battery I/F 78. The BMU 73 instructs the charge IC 74 to change the charging current based on the received enumeration processing result and BCS determination result. The enumeration processing is performed by the ASIC 50 using power supplied from the battery pack 54 for example.
If the CPU 58 determines in S206 that the count value of the counter 90 is equal to or less than a predetermined value, or if the CPU 58 determines in S209 that the switch information of the BMU 73 indicates the off state, the CPU 58 proceeds to S211 and determines whether there is connection to the I/F connector 15. If there is connection to the I/F connector 15, the CPU 58 proceeds to S212 and shuts down the system in a charging mode. More specifically, the CPU 58 notifies the BMU 73 of the result of processing by the enumeration processing unit 77 and shuts down the system of the printer body 10 while keeping recharging the battery pack 54 from the power source VBUS. The shutdown state in the charging mode indicates a state where the system can be immediately activated even after shutdown in a case where the power switch 80 is turned on or a print command is transmitted from the host PC 52. Also in this state, processing based on a user instruction is limited between the turn-on of the power switch 80 or transmission of a print command from the host PC 52 and the activation. Thus, the shutdown in the charging mode can also be said to be a state where processing based on a user instruction is limited. However, this state is not particularly limited and may be a state where the system is activated at turn-on of the power switch 80 and does not accept a print command. In a case where the system is shut down in the charging mode, the LiB 71 is recharged by the charging current from the host PC via the USB. Since the consumption of power of the LiB 71 by the ASIC 50 is reduced by shutdown in the charging mode, a bas power charge is efficiently executed during shutdown in the charging mode.
If the CPU 58 determines in S211 that there is no connection to the I/F connector 15, the CPU 58 proceeds to S213 and shuts down the system of the printer body 10. This control can prevent a situation in which the use of the battery pack 54 as the power source continues longer than necessary and the charge amount of the battery pack 54 decreases.
In the case of shutting down the system in S112, the CPU 58 transmits shutdown information on the system to the BMU 73 of the battery pack 54 via the battery I/F 78. Upon receipt of the shutdown information, the BMU 73 controls the discharge SW 75 to stop supplying the power VBAT from the LiB 71. The processing is thus finished.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, appropriate system control can be performed even in a case where there is connection to the I/F connector 15 and the enumeration processing is performed.
In the embodiments described above, the inkjet printer is described as an example. However, the processing described above may be applied to a printing apparatus of a different system as long as the printing apparatus is operated by power supplied from a battery pack. For example, the processing described above may be performed in an electrophotographic printing apparatus.
In the embodiments described above, the inkjet printer is described as an example. However, the processing described above may be applied to a different apparatus as long as the apparatus is operated by power supplied from a battery pack. For example, the processing described above may be performed in a personal computer, a digital camera, or a scanner.
Embodiment(s) of the present disclosure can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium (which may also be referred to more fully as a ‘non-transitory computer-readable storage medium’) to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or that includes one or more circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) for performing the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s), and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or controlling the one or more circuits to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s). The computer may comprise one or more processors (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU)) and may include a network of separate computers or separate processors to read out and execute the computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)™), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-014903 filed Jan. 31, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference wherein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020-014903 | Jan 2020 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20140029043 | Nagami | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20150195417 | Ohhashi | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2010-129042 | Jun 2010 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210243324 A1 | Aug 2021 | US |
