Patent Application
20130125132
The embodiments discussed herein are related to an information processing apparatus and a control method.
There is known in the art a parallel computer having a configuration illustrated below. The parallel computer is configured to store information including a data amount in association with power consumption when a processor performs processing employing an operating frequency and a voltage as parameters. The parallel computer allocates data processing to plural processors and sets operating frequencies and voltages based on the stored information so as to minimize a total amount of power consumption of the plural processors.
Further, there is known in the art a configuration of a processing system having logically sectioned partitions, in which power consumption may be reduced by scheduling power supply and a clock frequency of the processors optionally allocated to the respective partitions.
Moreover, there is known in the art a control method of processors having features noted below. That is, the control method includes measuring progress of a certain task having time limitation and load fluctuation, computing the mean time of the progress per unit of time, and comparing the obtained mean time with a threshold. The method further includes changing the operating frequency or the priority of the processing of the processors based on the comparison result.
In addition, there is disclosed a virtual computing system that may be able to lower power consumption by optimizing a physical CPU to which virtual CPUs are not allocated in an entire computer system.
According to an aspect of an embodiment, there is provided an information processing apparatus that includes a plurality of CPUs configured to operate in parallel; a logical CPU generating part configured to generate one or more logical CPUs from one of the plurality of the CPUs; an operating frequency averaging part configured to change each of operating frequencies of the CPUs to match a mean of the operating frequencies; and a logical CPU allocation part configured to cause the logical CPU generating part to generate the logical CPU so as to eliminate an excess or a deficiency of a processing capability with respect to an information processing load associated with a partition to which the logical CPU belonging to the CPU is allocated, the excess or the deficiency being generated due to a change in the operating frequencies of the CPUs made by the operating frequency averaging part, and to allocate the generated logical CPU to the partition associated with the excess or the deficiency of the processing capability of the logical CPU.
The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the following, preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In a multi-processor system according to a first embodiment, after having matched operating frequencies of CPUs, the low load CPU is time-shared to generate plural virtual CPUs. Then, the time-shared virtual CPUs are allocated to logical domains. Accordingly, power consumption of an entire system may be reduced while maintaining the performance of the system by equalizing loads of the CPUs within the system as described above.
Note that in the following description, the virtual CPUs obtained by time-sharing of the CPU as described above are called the “logical CPUs”, and the CPUs as hardware are called the “physical CPUs” for convenience of illustration. Further, the “logical domains” are generated such that resources of the system such as memory, the physical CPUs, input/output devices and the like are allocated to respective logical groups (i.e., the logical domains). Details of the logical domains may, for example, be illustrated in Chapter 7 of Non-Patent Document 1. Further, the equalization of loads of the physical CPUs indicates equalization of operating frequencies of the physical CPUs. The power consumption of the entire system may be reduced by equalizing the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs, the reason of which is based upon the idea that the power consumption of the physical CPU is proportional to the cube of its operating frequency as illustrated later with reference to
A method of cutting the power supply of the unused physical CPU may be given as an example of reducing the power consumption of the multi-processor system. In addition, another method for cutting the power supply of the unused physical CPU may be provided as follows. The physical CPU is time-shared so that this physical CPU may perform numerous processing in an intensive manner. As a result, unused CPUs the power supply of which may be cut are provided. The above methods may be effective where a load of the entire system is low. However, the effectiveness in reducing the power consumption provided by these methods may be limited where the load of the entire system is moderate to high.
According to the first embodiment, operating frequencies of plural CPUs are equalized. As a result, the physical CPU having a low load may be divided to generate logical CPUs, and the generated logical CPUs are allocated to the logical domains having high loads. Accordingly, the power consumption of the entire system may be lowered by efficiently utilizing the physical CPU having a low load.
An outline of a server apparatus according to the first embodiment is illustrated with reference to
Each of the physical CPUs C0 and C1 includes respective functions to change an operating frequency (i.e., a clock frequency) and to change a power supply voltage. Note that as described later, the power supply voltage is increased or decreased in proportion to the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1. In the first embodiment, the maximum operating frequency of each of the physical CPUs C0 and C1 is 3 GHz, which may be capable of being changed by 1 GHz per unit.
The logical CPUs L0-0, L0-1, and L1-0 are virtual CPUs generated on the physical CPUs C0 and C1. As described above, the plural logical CPUs may be generated by time-sharing one physical CPU. The time-sharing of the physical CPU is scheduled by the administration domain M1. Migration of register information or the like of the physical CPU is conducted by the hypervisor H1.
As illustrated later with reference
The logical CPU L0-0 is generated from the physical CPU C0 by the hypervisor H1, and the logical CPUs L0-1, and L1-0 are generated from the physical CPU C1 by the hypervisor H1.
The hypervisor H1 is software having a function to generate the logical CPUs by converting the physical CPU, and allocate the generated logical CPUs to the respective logical domains (an example of a partition). Further, the hypervisor H1 issues a command to change the operating frequency of the physical CPU based on an instruction from the OS or the administration domain M1, and transmits the command to the physical CPU.
The administration domain M1 is software to manage configurations of the logical domains, dynamically change the configurations of the logical domains, or control the scheduling for allocating to the logical domains the logical CPUs generated by time-sharing the physical CPU. The administration domain M1 has a function to acquire a load average and compute processing capabilities of the logical CPUs necessary for the respective logical domains to perform information processing based on the acquired load average. Note that the load average indicates a ratio of information processing load actually executed by the logical CPU to information processing load suitable for the processing capability of the current operating frequency of the logical CPU. That is, when the information processing load suitable for the processing capability of the current operating frequency of the logical CPU is executed, the load average is 100%. When a half of the suitable information processing load is executed, the load average is 50%.
The administration domain M1 also has a function to dynamically allocate the logical CPUs to the logical domains or cancel the allocation from the logical domains. As a function to dynamically allocate the logical CPUs to the logical domains or cancel the allocation of the logical CPUs from the logical domains, a dynamic reconfiguration (DR) function may be used. Details of the DR function may, for example, be illustrated in Non-Patent Document 2.
The service processor SP1 is an independent computer provided within the server apparatus 100. The service processor SP1 includes a function to monitor the physical CPUs C0 and C1. More specifically, the service processor SP1 includes a function to monitor operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1. The service processor SP1 further includes a function to communicate with the administration domain M1 and a function to transmit requests such as changing of the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1, or changing of the allocation of the logical CPUs.
Thus, the server apparatus 100 illustrated in
In the server apparatus 100 of
Note that a processing capability of the physical CPU or the logical CPU is proportional to an operating frequency of the physical CPU or the logical CPU. Further, when the operating frequency of the physical CPU is constant, processing capabilities allocated to the respective CPUs generated by time-sharing the physical CPU are proportional to processing times allocated by time-sharing to the logical CPUs.
Each of the hypervisor H1 and the administration domain M1 includes a function to generate plural logical CPUs from one physical CPU, and control allocation of the generated logical CPUs to the logical domains so as to provide processing capabilities necessary for the logical domains to execute information processing.
Further, each of the OSs S0 and S1 requests the hypervisor H1 to change an operating frequency of a corresponding one of the associated logical domains based on the corresponding information processing load.
The service processor SP1 regularly monitors operating frequencies of the physical CPUs, and transmits, when detecting the variability in the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs, an instruction to equalize the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs to the administration domain M1.
According to the example of
According to the first embodiment, the two logical CPUs L0-1 and L1-0 are generated by time-sharing the physical CPU C1, and the generated logical CPUs L0-1 and L1-0 are allocated to the two logical domains G0 and G1, respectively. As a result, the processing capabilities necessary for the logical domains G0 and G1 may be provided while matching the operating frequencies of the two physical CPUs C0 and C1. Thus, according to the first embodiment, the power consumption may be reduced while maintaining the performance of the entire system. Further, by equally utilizing the equalized operating frequencies of the physical CPUs, the number of physical CPUs running at the maximum operating frequency may be reduced, and temperatures of the physical CPUs may be leveled, which may increase life-spans of the physical CPUs.
In the following, details of the server apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Further, the service processor board 120 and the system board 110 are physically connected to each other. As a result, the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1 on the system board 110 may be monitored from the service processor SP1 on the service processor board 120, or the service processor SP1 may be capable of communicating with software operating on the physical CPU.
Next, details of processing executed by the server apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment are described by giving examples with reference to
Further, in
Further, the logical domain G0 is executing three information processing tasks T1, T2, and T3. Hence, the processing capability of the logical CPU L0-0 is time-shared, so that ⅓ of the processing capability of the logical CPU L0-0 is allocated to each of the three tasks T1, T2, and T3. That is, processing time provided by the logical CPU L0-0 is divided into three, so that ⅓ of the processing time provided by the logical CPU L0-0 is allocated to each of the tasks T1, T2, and T3. As a result, the processing capability of the physical CPU C0 of 3 GHz associated with the logical CPU L0-0 is equally divided into three, so that 1 GHz of the processing capability is allocated to each of the three tasks T1, T2, and T3.
The service processor SP1 monitors the respective operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1, and determines whether the variability of the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1 is present. When the service processor SP1 determines that the variability of the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1 is present, the service processor SP1 transmits an instruction to the administration domain M1 to optimize the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1.
When the administration domain M1 receives the instruction, the administration domain M1 initially determines whether it is possible to obtain allocation of the logical CPUs capable of maintaining the current performance after having equalized the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1. The current performance indicates a state in which the logical CPUs L0-0 and L0-1 are allocated, as illustrated below. That is, the physical CPU C0 having the operating frequency of 3 GHz is allocated as the logical CPU L0-0 to the logical domain G0, and further, the logical CPU L0-0 is divided into three, each of which is allocated to the corresponding one of the tasks T1, T2, and T3. Further, the physical CPU C1 having the operating frequency of 1 GHz is allocated as the logical CPU L0-1 to the logical domain G1.
Note that an example differing from the example of
By contrast, the logical domain G0 illustrated in the example of
When the administration domain M1 receives an instruction from the service processor SP1 to optimize the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs as described above, the administration domain M1 determines whether it is possible to obtain allocation of the logical CPUs capable of maintaining the current performance after having equalized the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs. Specifically, the administration domain M1 utilizing information such as the number of tasks currently held by each of the logic domains, and the allocated configurations of the logical CPUs to the tasks. Then, the administration domain M1 determines based on the information whether it is possible to obtain the allocation of the logical CPUs capable of maintaining the current performance after having equalized the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs.
In the example of
By contrast, as a result of the operating frequency changes of the above physical CPUs, 2 GHz processing capability of the logical CPU L1-0, which is associated with the physical CPU C1 having the operating frequency changed into 2 GHz, is allocated to the logical domain G1 to which 1 GHz is currently allocated. Consequently, in the logical domain G1, the difference of 1 GHz between the original processing capability of 1 GHz and the changed processing capability of 2 GHz may result in the excess of the processing capability.
Thus, it is assumed that the administration domain M1 time-shares the physical CPU C1, which is associated with the logical domain G1 having the excessive processing capability, between two to generate two logical CPUs L0-1 and L1-0, such that the excessive processing capability of the physical CPU C1 is applied to the deficient processing capability of the physical CPU C0, as illustrated in
It is assumed that the administration domain M1 allocates the logical CPU L0-1, which is one of the logical CPUs L0-1 and L1-0, to the logical domain G0 having the deficient processing capability, and allocates the other logical CPU L1-0 to the original logical domain G1, as illustrated in
LOGICAL DOMAIN G0: 2 GHz (L0-0(C0))+(2 GHz (C1)×½) GHz (L0-1)=3 GHz (1)
LOGICAL DOMAIN G1: (2 GHz (C1)×½) GHz (L1-0)=1 GHz (2)
The administration domain M1 executes the following operation when the administration domain M1 determines that it is possible to allocate the logical CPUs G0 and G1 capable of maintaining the initial performance illustrated in
In the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing, the administration domain M1 transmits an instruction to the hypervisor H1 to change the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 from original 1 GHz to 2 GHz. The administration domain M1 then generates two logical CPUs L0-1 and L1-0 by time-sharing the processing capability of the physical CPU C1 obtained after having changed the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1. The administration domain M1 then allocates the logical CPU L0-1, which is one of the generated logical CPUs, to the logical domain G0, and allocates the other logical CPU L1-0 to the logical domain G1. The administration domain M1 transmits an instruction to the hypervisor H1 to change the operating frequency of the physical CPU C0 from original 3 GHz to 2 GHz. As a result, the allocation of the logical CPUs illustrated in
Note that as illustrated above, it is preferable that the processing of raising the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 be conducted prior to the processing of lowering the operating frequency of the physical CPU C0. This is because if the processing of lowering the operating frequency of the physical CPU C0 is conducted prior to the processing of raising the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1, the following situation may be induced. That is, the processing capability corresponding to information processing load necessary for the logical domains may become deficient by lowering the operating frequency of the physical CPU C0.
On the other hand, when it may be impossible to obtain the allocation of the logical CPUs G0 and G1 capable of maintaining the initial performance illustrated in
Next, the power consumption of all physical CPUs illustrated in
A value indicating the power consumption of the physical CPU C0 before the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing is computed as 3 [GHz]×(3 [V])2=27. Likewise, a value indicating the power consumption of the physical CPU C1 before the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing is computed as 1 [GHz]×(1[V])2=1. Thus, a value indicating the power consumption of all the physical CPUs before the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing is computed as 27+1=28.
By contrast, a value indicating the power consumption of the physical CPU C0 after the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing is computed as 2 [GHz]×(2 [V])2=8. Likewise, a value indicating the power consumption of the physical CPU C1 after the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing is computed as 2 [GHz]×(2 [V])2=8. Thus, a value indicating the power consumption of all the physical CPUs after the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing is computed as 8+8=16. Accordingly, a ratio of before and after the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing is 27:16. That is, as a result of the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing, the power consumption of all the physical CPUs is 0.57 times the power consumption of all the physical CPUs before the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing, which indicates that the power consumption of all the physical CPUs is reduced after the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing. That is, the processing capability of the logical CPUs allocated to the logical domains before and after the operating frequency equalization and processing capability allocation processing is unchanged; however, the total power consumption of all the physical CPUs is reduced by 43%.
Thus, according to the first embodiment, the processing capacity of the CPUs of the whole system is proportional to the sum of the operating frequencies to the first power, and the power consumption being proportional to the cube of the operating frequency is focused on. Accordingly, the power consumption may be effectively reduced by suppressing the variability of the operating frequency of the CPUs as much as possible.
The administration domain M1 computes the processing capability of the logical CPU to be allocated to the logical domain as the processing capability corresponding to the sum of consumption of all the logical CPUs allocated to the logical domain. Note that the consumption of the logical CPU is proportional to the number obtained by multiplying the load average of the logical CPU by an operating frequency of the logical CPU. Further, the operating frequency of each of the logical CPUs is the number obtained by multiplying the operating frequency of the physical CPU associated with the logical CPU by the allocation rate by time-sharing. The allocation rate by time-sharing indicates a ratio of the processing time allocated to the logical CPU to the processing time provided by the physical CPU when the logical CPU is generated from the physical CPU. For example, when the physical CPU is divided into three and three logical CPUs are generated from the physical CPU, the allocation rate by time-sharing in each of the logical CPU is ⅓.
Next, illustration is given below, with reference to
In step S1, the service processor SP1 regularly monitors the respective operating frequencies of the physical CPUs C0 and C1. In step S2, the service processor SP1 determines whether the variability of the operating frequency between the physical CPUs C0 and C1 is present. When the determination result indicates the presence of variability of the operating frequency (“YES” in step S3), the service processor SP1 goes to step S4, whereas when the determination result indicates the absence of variability of the operating frequency (“NO” in step S3), the service processor SP1 returns to step S1. In step S4, the service processor SP1 reports to the administration domain M1 the presence of the variability of the operating frequency between the physical CPUs.
Next, in step S5, the administration domain M1 receives the report from the service processor SP1 and computes the mean of the operating frequencies of all the physical CPUs. Next, in step S6, the administrator domain M1 computes the allocation of the logical CPUs (logical CPU's configuration) capable of maintaining the processing capability of the logical CPUs allocated to each of the logical domains when the operating frequency of each of the physical CPUs is changed to the mean (i.e., equalization) computed in step S5. Next, in step S7, the administration domain M1 determines whether the configuration of the logical CPUs computed in step S6 is capable of maintaining the logical CPUs allocated to each of the logical domains. As a result of step S7, when the computed configuration of the logical CPUs is not capable of maintaining the logical CPUs allocated to each of the logical domains (“NO” in step S7), the administration domain M1 executes step S1. On the other hand, when the configuration of the computed logical CPUs is capable of maintaining the logical CPUs allocated with each of the logical domains (“YES” in step S7), the administration domain M1 goes to step S8.
In step S8, the administration domain M1 compares the current operating frequency of each of the physical CPUs with the mean of the operating frequencies computed in step S5. Next, in step S9, the administration domain M1 detects the physical CPU having the operating frequency lower than the mean as the physical CPU subject to raising the operating frequency, and the administration domain M1 detects the physical CPU having the operating frequency higher than the mean as the physical CPU subject to lowering the operating frequency. Next, in step S10, the administration domain M1 transmits an instruction to the hypervisor H1 to raise the operating frequency of the physical CPU detected as the physical CPU subject to raising the operating frequency. When the hypervisor H1 receives the above instruction, the hypervisor H1 raises the operating frequency of the corresponding physical CPU in step S11.
Next, in step S12, the administration domain M1 optionally time-shares the physical CPU having the raised operating frequency to generate plural logical CPUs from one physical CPU. For example, when the processing capability of the physical CPU is increased as a result of raising the operating frequency of the physical CPU, and the processing capability becomes excessive corresponding to the information processing load of the logical domain having the logical CPU associated with the physical CPU, the physical CPU may be time-shared. Then, in step S13, the administration domain M1 allocates apart of the plural logical CPUs obtained by the time-sharing to another logical domain having the current logical CPU the processing capability of which is deficient corresponding to the information processing load. The allocation of the logical CPU to the logical domain may be performed by a dynamic reconfiguration (DR) function.
Next, in step S14, the administration domain M1 transmits an instruction to the hypervisor H1 to lower the operating frequency of the physical CPU detected as the physical CPU subject to lowering the operating frequency. Next, the hypervisor H1 lowers the operating frequency of the corresponding physical CPU in step S15.
Next, in step S16, an OS of each of the logical domains requests the hypervisor H1 to change the operating frequency of the corresponding logical CPU based on the load average of the logical CPU associated with the corresponding logical domain. For example, the OS of the logical domain transmits an instruction to the hypervisor H1 to lower the operating frequency of the corresponding CPU when the load average of the logical CPU is low. Likewise, the OS of the logical domain transmits an instruction to the hypervisor H1 to raise the operating frequency of the corresponding CPU when the load average of the logical CPU is high.
Next, in step S17, the hypervisor H1 changes the operating frequency of the corresponding physical CPU based on the instruction of step S16 received from the OS of the logical domain. next, step S1 is executed again. Note that when the variability is observed in the operating frequency of the physical CPU as a result of changing the operating frequency of the physical CPU in step S17 (“YES” in steps S2 and S3), processing subsequent to step S4 is executed again.
Note that in step S6, the administration domain M1 acquires the load average of the logical CPUs associated with each of the logical domains, and computes the processing capability of the logical CPUs allocated to the corresponding logical domain based on the acquired load average. As a result, the administration domain M1 may lower the processing capability of the logical CPUs allocated to the logical domain based on the load average when the load average is low.
Further, in step S6, the administration domain M1 inspects a status of a task processed by the logical domain having high load, and determines whether it is possible to execute the above task upon the equalization of the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs. For example, when information processing load corresponding to a specific task is high, and the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs are equalized, it may be impossible for one operating frequency associated with the physical CPU after the equalization of the operating frequencies to execute the corresponding task. In this case, the administration domain M1 determines that the equalization will not be performed on the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs.
Further, in step S9, the administration domain M1 extracts the logical domain associated with the physical CPU subject to raising operating frequency and the logical domain associated with the physical CPU subject to lowering operating frequency. Then, in step S12, the administration domain M1 time-shares the corresponding physical CPU based on the load average of the logical CPU belonging to the logical domain associated with the physical CPU having the operating frequency raised in steps S11 and S12. For example, when the load average of the logical CPU is ½, the physical CPU associated with the corresponding logical CPU is time-shared between two. Likewise, when the load average of the logical CPU is ⅓, the physical CPU associated with the corresponding logical CPU is time-shared between three. Then, in step S13, the administration domain M1 allocates the logical CPU generated by time-sharing to the logical domain to which the physical CPU having the operating frequency lowered in steps S14 and S15 is allocated.
Thus, the administration domain M1 time-shares the physical CPU having the operating frequency raised by the equalization of the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs, and allocates the logical CPU generated by time-sharing to the logical domain associated with the physical CPU having the lowered operating frequency. The administration domain M1 determines the allocation of the logical CPU such that the processing capability equivalent to the processing capability before the equalization of the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs is allocated to each of the logical domains.
Note that steps S10 and S11 of raising the operating frequency of the physical CPU are executed before steps S12 and S13 of time-sharing the physical CPU to allocate the logical CPU, and steps S14 and S15 of lowering the operating frequency of the physical CPU are executed after steps S12 and S13. In this manner, it may be possible to prevent a temporal deficiency of the processing capability necessary for each of the logical domains.
Next, details of step S16 illustrated in
For example, it is assumed a case where a job is hardly operated on the OS in a certain logical domain. That is, information processing load is extremely low (i.e., the load average is extremely low) so that the logical domain is in an idle state. In this case, the OS lowers the operating frequency of the logical CPU belonging to the corresponding logical domain via the hypervisor H1 in order to reduce the consumption of power. By contrast, when the OS determines that the processing capability of the logical CPU is further required, the OS raises the operating frequency of the logical CPU belonging to the corresponding logical domain via the hypervisor H1.
Next, a specific example of a situation where the variability is observed in the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs as a result of changing of the operating frequencies of the physical CPUs is illustrated with reference to
Note that in the initial state of
When the hypervisor H1 receives the instruction from the OS S0, the hypervisor H1 detects the logical CPU L0-1 associated with the instruction as the logical CPU generated by time-sharing the physical CPU C1, and reports the instruction from the OS S0 to the administration domain M1. The administration domain M1 receives the report from the hypervisor H1, and computes the allocation of the logical CPU that satisfies the request associated with the reported instruction. Note that when the logical CPU associated with the instruction from the IS is the physical CPU itself, that is, when the logical CPU is provided as it is without time-sharing the physical CPU, the hypervisor H1 may be able to raise the operating frequency of the physical CPU without reporting the instruction to the administration domain M1.
The administration domain M1 raises the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 when it is possible to raise the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 by 1 GHz based on the corresponding request, the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 being related to the logical CPU L0-1 associated with the instruction received from the OS S0 via the hypervisor H1. For example, when the current operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 has already reached the maximum operating frequency of 3 GHz, it is not possible to raise the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 by 1 GHz. When it is not possible to raise the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1, the administration domain M1 determines whether it is possible to raise the operating frequency of other logical CPUs belonging to the logical domain G0.
In an example of
As a result, in the logical domain G0, the operating frequency of the logical CPU L0-1 is raised by 1 GHz as the instructed by the OS S0. Meanwhile, similar to the initial state of
According to the operations illustrated with reference to
Next, an operating flow when the variability of the operating frequency of the physical CPU is present is illustrated with reference to
In step S31 of
In step S33, each of the OS of the logical domains requests the hypervisor H1 to change the operating frequency of the logical CPU belonging to the logical domain such that the operating frequency of the logical CPU is adjusted to the change of the load status. That is, the OS of the logical domain transmits a request to raise the operating frequency of the logical CPU when the load of the logical domain is increased, whereas the OS of the logical domain transmits a request to lower the operating frequency of the logical CPU when the load of the logical domain is decreased.
In step S34, the hypervisor H1 reports the corresponding request to the administration domain M1 based on the request from the OS of the logical domain. In step S35, the administration domain M1 receives the report on the request, and transmits to the hypervisor H1 the request to change the operating frequency of the physical CPU associated with the logical CPU that has transmitted the corresponding request. Further, in step S36, the administration domain M1 determines whether the logical CPU that has transmitted the request is generated by time-sharing the physical CPU. When the logical CPU is not generated by time-sharing the physical CPU (“NO” in step S36), step S31 is executed. When the logical CPU is generated by time-sharing the physical CPU (“YES” in step S36), the administration domain M1 goes to step S37.
In step S37, the administration domain M1 optionally changes a time-sharing ratio of the physical CPU. That is, in step S36, the administration domain M1 optionally changes a time-sharing ratio of the physical CPU such that the operating frequency of the logical CPU belonging to the physical CPU the operating frequency of which has been changed in step S36 provides a processing capability based on a load status of the logical domain in which the logical CPU resides. In the example of
Next, another specific example of a situation where the variability of the operating frequency of the physical CPU is present as illustrated above with reference to
The initial state in this case is similar to that illustrated in
The administration domain M1 cancels the allocation of the logical CPU L0-1 to the logical domain G0 in response to the corresponding instruction. The administration domain M1 further transmits an instruction to the hypervisor H1 to change the operating frequency of the physical CPU C0 in which the logical CPU L0-0 resides to 1 GHz by reducing the operating frequency of the physical CPU C0 by 1 GHz from the original operating frequency of 3 GHz. As a result, the hypervisor H1 changes the operating frequency of the physical CPU C0 to 1 GHz.
Further, since the allocation of the logical CPU L0-1 having the operating frequency of 1 GHz to logical domain G0 is canceled so that the logical CPU L0-1 becomes unnecessary, the administration domain M1 will not perform the time-sharing of the physical CPU C1 in which the logical CPU L0-1 resides. That is, the administration domain M1 generates one logical CPU L1-0 from the physical CPU C1 without time-sharing the physical CPU C1. Further, the administration domain M1 transmits an instruction to the hypervisor H1 to change the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 to 1 GHz by decreasing the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 by 1 GHz from the original operating frequency of 3 GHz. As a result, the hypervisor H1 changes the operating frequency of the physical CPU C1 to 1 GHz. Consequently, the logical CPU having the operating frequency of 1 GHz, which resides alone in the physical CPU C1, has a processing capability corresponding to the operating frequency of 1 GHz.
Thus, in the logical domain G0, the operating frequency of the logical CPU L0-0 is changed to 1 GHz by lowering the operating frequency of the logical CPU L0-0 by 1 GHz from 2 GHz as instructed by the OS S0, and the logical CPU L0-1 disappears. Further, similar to the initial state of
Note that as described above, the administration domain M1 may be implemented by a program stored in the main storages 111 and 112 illustrated in
According to the embodiments, the information processing apparatus having the plural CPUs operating in parallel may be capable of efficiently reducing power consumption of the plural CPUs.
All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority or inferiority of the invention. Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The present application is a U.S. continuation application filed under 35 USC 111(a) claiming benefit under 35 U.S.C. 120 and 365(c) of PCT International Application No. PCT/JP2010/061842 filed on Jul. 13, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2010/061842 | Jul 2010 | US |
| Child | 13739248 | US |
