Patent Grant
11052922
The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a non-transitory storage medium.
In recent years, a transportation device (vehicle) such as a bus or an electric car is utilized for advertisement in various forms. For example, patent literature 1 discloses an advertising system which utilizes a window of a train as an advertisement area. In the patent literature 1, in cases where a transportation device is in a tunnel zone, an advertisement is displayed on a display device, and in cases where the transportation device is out of the tunnel zone, the display device is made transparent.
The present disclosure has for its object to provide a technique of presenting information to a user of a vehicle in an effective manner.
A first aspect of the present disclosure resides in an information processing apparatus which includes a controller comprising at least one processor, the controller configured to execute:
displaying presentation information to be presented to a user of a vehicle at an inside or an outside of a window formed in the vehicle;
switching over between displaying and non-displaying of the presentation information displayed at the inside of the window according to an instruction received from the user; and displaying the presentation information at the outside of the window in cases where the vehicle is located in a specific place.
A second aspect of the present disclosure resides in an information processing method causing a computer to execute:
a step of displaying presentation information to be presented to a user of a vehicle at an inside or an outside of a window formed in the vehicle;
a step of switching over between displaying and non-displaying of the presentation information displayed at the inside of the window according to an instruction received from the user; and a step of displaying the presentation information at the outside of the window in cases where the vehicle is located in a specific place.
A third aspect of the present disclosure resides in a program or a non-transitory storage medium stored with the program, the program configured to cause a computer to execute:
a step of displaying presentation information to be presented to a user of a vehicle at an inside or an outside of a window formed in the vehicle;
a step of switching over between displaying and non-displaying of the presentation information displayed at the inside of the window according to an instruction received from the user; and a step of displaying the presentation information at the outside of the window in cases where the vehicle is located in a specific place.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a technique of presenting information to a user of a vehicle in an effective manner.
A vehicle has windows formed for taking in light outside the vehicle as well as allowing a user to look at the outside of the vehicle, and hence, the windows have not been used as advertising media. There has been proposed a technique of utilizing the windows of a vehicle as advertisement areas, while light does not come into the vehicle from the outside thereof, as in a tunnel (see the aforementioned patent literature 1). However, the time for the vehicle to travel in the tunnel is limited, and the windows of the vehicle are not effectively utilized as media for presenting information including advertisements.
In view of the above, this embodiment provides an information processing apparatus (computer) configured to switch over between displaying and non-displaying of presentation information displayed on a window formed in a vehicle at the inside thereof according to an instruction received from the user, and to display the presentation information on the window at the outside thereof in cases where the vehicle is located in a specific place.
The information processing apparatus displays the presentation information to be presented to the user of the vehicle on the window formed in the vehicle at the inside or outside thereof. In this embodiment, the vehicle is not limited to a transportation device such as a bus or an electric car, but may include any transportation device in which a user is supposed to look at a window thereof during transportation of the user. The vehicle may also include a transportation device such as, for example, an airplane, a marine vessel, or the like.
The presentation information can include a variety of kinds of information such as traffic information, sightseeing information, weather information, congestion information of institutions, besides advertisements of restaurants, amusement facilities, etc. The window displaying the presentation information can be a transparent display, for example. In addition, there may be used a window of which transparency changes with application of a voltage, as in the case of an electronic curtain adopted in airplanes, etc. The window with changing transparency is possible to present the information to the user in its opaque state, by projecting images from a projector.
In addition, the information processing apparatus switches over between displaying and non-displaying of the presentation information displayed at the inside of the window according to the instruction received from the user. The instruction from the user can be accepted by a manual operation button arranged in the surrounding of a seat, for example. The information processing apparatus receives the instruction of the user by the manual operation button. In cases where an instruction for not displaying the presentation information is received from the manual operation button, the information processing apparatus interrupts the displaying of the presentation information. On the other hand, in cases where an instruction for displaying the presentation information is received from the manual operation button, the information processing apparatus displays the presentation information.
Moreover, in cases where the vehicle is located in the specific place, the information processing apparatus displays the presentation information at the outside of the window. The specific place is a place in which the user who is going to utilize the vehicle is out of the vehicle, and for example, a train station, a bus stop or the like is mentioned. The case where the vehicle is located in a specific place includes, but is not limited to, a case where the vehicle has stopped at the specific place. The case where the vehicle is located in a specific place need only be a case where the user can just see the window from the outside of the vehicle, and may include a case where the vehicle is slowing down for stop, or the vehicle is accelerating for starting or leaving, at the specific place. The information displayed at the outside of the vehicle may also be made to be seen from the inside of the vehicle, too. In addition, the information displayed at the outside of the vehicle may present a series of information to a plurality of windows or all the windows with which the vehicle is provided.
According to this embodiment, the information processing apparatus can display the presentation information to be presented to the user of the vehicle at the inside or outside of a window formed in the vehicle. The information processing apparatus switches over between displaying and non-displaying of the presentation information displayed at the inside of the window according to the instruction received from the user, so in cases where the user is going to look at the information, the information processing apparatus can present the information in an effective manner. In addition, in cases where the vehicle is located in the specific place, the information processing apparatus displays the presentation information on the window at the outside of the vehicle, so it can also present the information to the user outside the vehicle in an effective manner.
(System Outline)
Each window 21 can be, for example, a transparent display or a window of which transparency is changed by application of a voltage. Each window 21 displays information received from the information processing apparatus 1. Each window 21 may be configured such that presentation information is projected by a projector which is connected to the information processing apparatus 1 through the network N.
Each console panel 22 receives from the user an instruction for switching the display of a corresponding window 21, and notifies the content of the instruction to the information processing apparatus 1. Each console panel 22 may be arranged in the surrounding of the corresponding window 21, and may be a remote controller which can be operated by the user at hand. In addition, each console panel 22 may be provided with an interface which receives a gesture input or an audio input besides a button input.
Each sensor 23 is used in order to determine whether a user has sit on a corresponding seat or in order to obtain an attribute of the user such as his or her sex, age or the like. Each sensor 23 is, for example, a human (or motion) detection sensor or a camera. In cases where the camera is used as a sensor 23, the information processing apparatus 1 can determine whether a user sits on a seat which is adjacent to a window 21 corresponding to this sensor 23, or whether a user is in the vehicle 2, by analyzing an image taken from the side of the window 21. In addition, by analyzing the feature of the user detected within the image thus taken, the information processing apparatus 1 can obtain the attribute of the user. The sensor 23 can detect the user existing in the surrounding thereof, and can transmit the information obtained by the detection to the information processing apparatus 1, at a predetermined time interval.
The network N is a public communication network on a worldwide scale such as, for example, the Internet, and WAN (Wide Area Network) or other communication networks may be adopted. In addition, the network N may also include a telephone communication network such as a cellular or mobile phone network or the like, a wireless communication network such as WiFi or the like.
(Device Configuration) The information processing apparatus 1 is composed of a computer, a workstation or the like. The information processing apparatus 1 may be a computer arranged in the vehicle 2, in order to control the display to each window 21 provided on the vehicle 2. Such a computer has a processor 11 such as a CPU, a DSP or the like, a main storage unit 12 such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random-access memory (RAM) and the like, an auxiliary storage unit 13 such as an EPROM, a hard disk drive (HDD), removable media or the like, and a communication unit 14 for communicating with those devices which control the display to each window 21, such as the console panels 22, the sensors 23 and the projectors, or other devices.
Here, note that an operating system (OS), various kinds of programs, various kinds of tables, etc., are stored in the auxiliary storage unit 13, wherein individual functional units configured to achieve predetermined objects to be described later can be achieved by loading the programs stored there to a working area of the main storage unit 12, executing them, and controlling individual component units or parts through the execution of the programs. However, a part or all of the functional units may be achieved by a hardware circuit(s) such as an ASIC, an FPGA, etc. Here, note that the information processing apparatus 1 is not limited to the case where it is achieved by a single physical configuration, but may be configured by a plurality of computers which mutually cooperate with one another.
(Functional Configuration)
(Display Control Processing)
In step S11, the display unit 101 obtains presentation information presented to the user riding in the vehicle, and displays it on a window 21 at the inside of the vehicle. The display unit 101 can obtain the presentation information from the presentation information database 111. The display unit 101 may obtain the presentation information at a predetermined time interval. In addition, the display unit 101 may obtain the presentation information each time the vehicle 2 travels a predetermined distance.
Here, the presentation information stored in the presentation information database 111 will be explained according to
The presentation object fields store restaurants, amusement facilities, accommodations, medical institutions, local public entities, etc., which are the presentation objects of information. The display object station fields store nearest stations for presentation objects. For example, until the vehicle arrives at a display object station, the display unit 101 may obtain presentation information related to a display object(s) for the display object station, and display it on a window(s) 21. In cases where a plurality of pieces of presentation information are obtained, the display unit 101 can switch and display each piece of presentation information at every predetermined period of time, for example.
The presentation information fields store presentation information related to the presentation objects. The presentation information can include, for example, advertising information on restaurants, amusement facilities and accommodations, information on medical institutions, introduction of public institutions, weather information in the areas of display object stations, etc. In the example of
Here, note that the display unit 101 may obtain presentation information from an external server which provides the presentation information through a network such as the Internet. In this case, the display unit 101 may request presentation information to the external server at predetermined timing, or may receive presentation information distributed in a periodic manner from the external server.
In step S12, the switching unit 102 determines whether an instruction for hiding or not displaying the presentation information displayed at the inside of the vehicle has been made from the user. The user can instruct to hide or not display the presentation information by operating the console panel 22. In cases where it is determined that there has been an instruction for hiding or not displaying the presentation information (“Yes” in step S12), the control processing or routine goes to step S13. On the other hand, in cases where it is determined that there has been no instruction for hiding the presentation information (“No” in step S12), the routine goes to step S16. In step S13, the switching unit 102 interrupts the display of the presentation information which is being displayed on the window 21 at the inside of the vehicle.
In step S14, the switching unit 102 determines whether an instruction for displaying again the presentation information with the display thereof interrupted in step S13 has been made from the user. The user can instruct to display the presentation information by operating the console panel 22. In cases where it is determined that there has been an instruction for displaying the presentation information (“Yes” in step S14), the routine goes to step S15. On the other hand, in cases where it is determined that there has been no instruction for displaying the presentation information (“No” in step S14), the routine goes to step S16. In step S15, the switching unit 102 displays the presentation information with the display thereof interrupted, on the window 21 at the inside of the vehicle.
In step S16, the switching unit 102 determines whether the vehicle 2 is located in a specific place. The specific place is assumed to be a place where the user is in a position capable of seeing a window(s) 21 of the vehicle 2 from the outside of the vehicle. For example, as the specific place, there can be mentioned a train station, a bus stop, etc. In addition, the specific place may be a place where a bus as the vehicle is stopped at a red traffic light. In this case, the switching unit 102 can determine that the vehicle 2 is located in a specific place, by detecting that the vehicle 2 is stopped or that the speed of the vehicle 2 becomes equal to or less than a predetermined threshold value.
In addition, the specific place may have been stored in advance in the database built in the auxiliary storage unit 13. For example, the specific place can be registered as location information by GPS (Global Positioning System). The switching unit 102 can obtain the current position of the vehicle 2 at a predetermined time interval, and determine that the vehicle 2 is located in the specific place, in cases where a distance between the current position of the vehicle 2 and the specific place becomes equal to or less than a predetermined range. Here, note that the switching unit 102 can obtain the current position of the vehicle 2 from a GPS device arranged in the vehicle 2.
In cases where it is determined that the vehicle 2 is located in the specific place (“Yes” in step S16), the routine goes to step S17. On the other hand, in cases where it is determined that the vehicle 2 is not located in the specific place (“No” in step S16), the routine returns to step S12. Here, note that in cases where the presentation information is not displayed on the window(s) 21, the routine may return to step S14.
In step S17, the display unit 101 displays presentation information to be presented to the user outside the vehicle, on the window(s) 21 at the outside of the vehicle. The display unit 101 may display the presentation information, which has been displayed at the inside of the vehicle, on the window(s) 21 at the outside of the vehicle as it is. In addition, the display unit 101 may obtain and display, from the presentation information database 111, the presentation information to be displayed on the window(s) 21 at the outside of the vehicle.
In step S18, the switching unit 102 determines whether the vehicle 2 has left the specific place. In this case, for example, the switching unit 102 can determine that the vehicle 2 has left the specific place, by detecting that the vehicle 2 being stopped begins to move or that the speed of the vehicle 2 becomes equal to or more than the predetermined threshold value.
Moreover, in cases where the specific place has been stored in the auxiliary storage unit 13 as location information by GPS, the switching unit 102 can obtain the current position of the vehicle 2 at the predetermined time interval, and determine that the vehicle 2 has left the specific place, in cases where the distance between the current position of the vehicle 2 and the specific place becomes equal to or more than the predetermined range.
In cases where it is determined that the vehicle 2 has left the specific place (“Yes” in step S18), the routine returns to step S11. On the other hand, in cases where it is determined that the vehicle 2 has not left the specific place (“No” in step S18), the processing of step S18 is repeated at a predetermined time interval.
Here, note that in the example of
According to this embodiment, the information processing apparatus 1 can display various kinds of presentation information on the windows 21 formed in the vehicle 2 at the inside or outside of the windows 21. In addition, the information processing apparatus 1 can switch over between displaying and non-displaying (hiding) of the presentation information displayed at the inside of the window 21 by an instruction from the user. For this reason, the information processing apparatus 1 can present information to the user who wants to gather information in an effective manner. Moreover, in cases where the vehicle 2 is located in the specific place, the information processing apparatus 1 can display the presentation information on the windows 21 at the outside of the vehicle. Accordingly, the information processing apparatus 1 can also present the information to the user outside the vehicle in an effective manner.
In the above-mentioned first embodiment, the information processing apparatus 1 displays presentation information on the windows 21 at the inside of the vehicle, and switches over between displaying and non-displaying of the presentation information, for example, according to an instruction from the user received with the console panel 22. In a first modification of the present disclosure, further, the information processing apparatus 1 switches over between the displaying and non-displaying of the presentation information, according to whether a user is sitting on a seat(s) adjacent to a window 21.
In the first modification, the switching unit 102 receives user information detected by a sensor 23, and determines whether a user is sitting on a seat which is adjacent to a window 21. For example, the switching unit 102 can receive a picked-up image of the seat, and can determine whether a user is sitting on the seat, according to whether the user is detected in the picked-up image. In addition, by receiving information on whether a sensor has detected a line of sight of a user, the switching unit 102 can also determine whether the user is sitting on the seat. Here, note that the seat(s) adjacent to the window 21 is not limited to one seat, but may also include a plurality of seats which can be detected by the sensor 23.
The switching unit 102 interrupts the display on the window 21 at the inside of the vehicle, in cases where it is determined that a user is not sitting on the seat(s) adjacent to the window 21. On the other hand, in cases where it is determined that a user is sitting on the seat(s) adjacent to the window 21, the switching unit 102 switches the display of the presentation information so that the presentation information is displayed on the window 21 at the inside of the vehicle. However, in cases where the user gives an instruction not to display on the window 21, the switching unit 102 may also make the presentation information remain not displayed.
In the first modification, the displaying and non-displaying of presentation information are switched over according to whether a user is sitting on the seat(s) adjacent to the window 21, so the consumption of useless electric power can be suppressed.
In the above-mentioned first embodiment and the above-mentioned first modification, the information processing apparatus 1 displays the presentation information of the same content on each of the windows 21. On the other hand, in a second modification of the present disclosure, the content of the presentation information displayed on each window 21 is changed according to the attribute of a user sitting on a seat adjacent to each window 21. The display control processing according to the second modification is different from the display control processing of the first embodiment illustrated in
In step S21, the display unit 101 obtains attributes of the user based on the information received from the sensor 23. The display unit 101 obtains analytical data such as the seated height, the skeleton of the face, etc., of the user from the picked-up image of the user picked up by the sensor 23, for example. The display unit 101 can estimate the attributes of the user by making a comparison between such analytical data and user attributes by reference to a database in which the user attributes (e.g., age and sex) and the analytical data have been stored by linking or associating them with each other.
In step S22, the display unit 101 obtains presentation information according to the attributes of the user obtained in step S21. Here, the presentation information according to the attributes of the user will be explained according to
Sex fields store the sex of users who are targets for presentation (i.e., presentation objects). In the example of
Age fields store the ages (i.e., the ranges of ages) of users who are presentation objects. In the example of
Fellow passenger fields each store whether a presentation object user has a fellow passenger. In the example of
The presentation information in the record in which the age is “child” and the fellow passenger is “present”, such as the presentation object of “A2 aquarium”, is assumed to be presented to a family. Thus, the user attributes may include attributes of a group of a plurality of persons, such as a family, husband and wife (couple), and friends. In this case, the user attributes are not limited to the example of
In step S22, the display unit 101 obtains a piece of presentation information according to the attributes of the user from the presentation information table illustrated in
In step S23, the display unit 101 displays the presentation information obtained in step S22 on the window 21 at the inside of the vehicle. The display unit 101 may preferentially display the presentation information in a record in which a larger number of user attributes agree with the user attributes obtained in step S21. In addition, the display unit 101 may change the display time of the presentation information according to the degree of agreement of the user attributes obtained in step S21 with the user attributes in each record of the presentation information table. That is, the display unit 101 may display the presentation information in a record in which a larger number of user attributes agree with the user attributes obtained in step S21, on the window 21 for a longer period of time.
In the second modification, the information processing apparatus 1 changes the content of presentation information according to the user attributes. In addition, the information processing apparatus 1 can also change the content of presentation information according to the attributes of the user and the fellow passenger(s). Accordingly, the information processing apparatus 1 can present the information to the user and the fellow passenger(s) in an effective manner.
The above-mentioned embodiments and modifications are only some examples, and the present disclosure can be implemented while being changed or modified suitably without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
In addition, the configurations and processings explained in this disclosure can be implemented in various combinations thereof, as long as technical inconsistency does not occur.
Moreover, the processing(s) explained as carried out by a single device may be carried out by a plurality of devices. Alternatively, the processings(s) explained as carried out by different devices may be carried out by a single device. In a computer system, whether each function of the present disclosure is achieved by what kind of hardware configuration (server configuration) can be changed in a flexible manner.
The present disclosure can also be achieved by supplying a computer program to a computer which implements the functions explained in the above-mentioned embodiments and modifications, and by reading out and executing the program by means of one or more processors of the computer. Such a computer program may be supplied to the computer by a non-transitory computer readable storage medium which can be connected with a system bus of the computer, or may be supplied to the computer through a network. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium includes, for example, an arbitrary type of disk such as a magnetic disk (e.g., a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a hard disk drive (HDD), etc.), an optical disk (e.g., a CD-ROM, a DVD disk, a Blu-ray disk, etc.) or the like, a read-only memory (ROM), a random-access memory (RAM), an EPROM, an EEPROM, a magnetic card, a flash memory, an optical card, an arbitrary type of medium suitable for storing electronic commands.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018-140171 | Jul 2018 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 16/516,585, filed on Jul. 19, 2019, and claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-140171, filed on Jul. 26, 2018, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10703384 | Hadano | Jul 2020 | B2 |
| 20150070155 | Reich | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150180999 | Pisz | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2977291 | Jan 2016 | EP |
| 2009-014954 | Jan 2009 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200298875 A1 | Sep 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16516585 | Jul 2019 | US |
| Child | 16895236 | US |
