This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2021-085835, filed on May 21, 2021, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an information processing apparatus, a method for processing an emergency notification, and a program.
Technologies for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for workers have been proposed. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-166472 discloses a system that outputs, when a member of a team or the like engaged in firefighting, lifesaving, or a similar work has become involved in some kind of emergency situation, a sound from a speaker attached to the member who has become involved in the emergency situation. Further, in this system, a firefighter is notified of the presence of another firefighter who is asking for help in his/her vicinity by vibrations of a vibrator.
In the technology disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-166472, the firefighter perceives the occurrence of an emergency situation as he/she senses vibrations generated by the vibrator with his/her body. However, there is a possibility that the firefighter cannot perceive the vibrations of the vibrator when, for example, he/she is moving his/her body during his/her work.
Therefore, an example object of the disclosure is to provide an information processing apparatus, a method for processing an emergency notification, and a program capable of enabling, when an emergency situation for a worker occurs, the worker to accurately recognize a state of issuance of an emergency notification.
In a first example aspect, an information processing apparatus includes:
In a third example aspect, a program causes a computer to perform:
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following description of certain example embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Prior to describing an example embodiment in detail, an outline of the example embodiment will be described.
The notification transmitting unit 2 transmits an emergency notification, which is a notification for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for a worker(s), when a predetermined condition(s) is satisfied. The information processing apparatus 1 is, for example, an apparatus that is carried by a worker, and the notification transmitting unit 2 transmits, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, a notification (an emergency notification) for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for the worker carrying this information processing apparatus 1. The notification transmitting unit 2 transmits, for example, the emergency notification to a terminal operated by a director who directs the worker, but it may transmit the emergency notification to other information processing apparatuses carried by other workers (e.g., information processing apparatuses each of which has a configuration similar to that of the information processing apparatus 1). Further, the notification transmitting unit 2 may transmit the emergency notification to any given apparatus such as a server.
The display control unit 3 performs control so as to display information about the emergency notification on a head-mounted display. Specifically, the display control unit 3 performs control so as to display the emergency notification on a head-mounted display worn by (e.g., attached to) the worker carrying the information processing apparatus 1. Note that the head-mounted display is provided, for example, in a protector worn on (e.g., attached to) the head of the worker. Note that the protector worn on the head is, for example, a mask such as a protective mask, but it is not limited to the mask and may be a helmet or protective glasses.
Note that the information about the emergency notification that the display control unit 3 displays on the head-mounted display may be information for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for the worker carrying the information processing apparatus 1, or may be information for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for other workers carrying other information processing apparatuses. That is, the information displayed on the head-mounted display may be information about the emergency notification transmitted by the notification transmitting unit 2 of the information processing apparatus 1, or information about an emergency notification transmitted by other information processing apparatuses.
In accordance with the operation of the information processing apparatus 1, information about an emergency notification transmitted by the information processing apparatus 1 or other information processing apparatuses (e.g., an information processing apparatus having a configuration similar to that of the information processing apparatus 1) is displayed on the head-mounted display. In this way, the worker can visually recognize the information about the emergency notification. Incidentally, in the case where information is transmitted by sound, in some cases, the information cannot be recognized due to ambient sounds or noises occurring in the working environment or the like. Further, in the case where information is transmitted by vibrations, there is a risk that the information may not be perceived by a worker who is moving his/her body. In contrast to this, in the information processing apparatus 1, information is visually transmitted (i.e., conveyed) by using the head-mounted display as described above. Therefore, in accordance with the operation of the information processing apparatus 1, when an emergency situation for a worker occurs, the worker can correctly recognize the state of issuance of an emergency notification.
An example embodiment will be described hereinafter in detail.
Each of the worker apparatuses 100 includes a control unit 110, a mask 120, an acceleration sensor 130, and a pressure sensor 140. Each worker apparatus 100 is carried by a worker. For example, the worker may be, but is not limited to, a firefighter who engages in a firefighting activity. For example, the worker may be a police officer, a member of the Self-Defense Forces, a member of a rescue team, a worker at a construction site, a worker in any given facility, or the like. That is, the worker apparatuses 100 can be carried by various workers. The control unit 110 and the acceleration sensor 130 are provided in an arbitrary place on the worker (e.g., in a control box attached to a gas cylinder carried on the worker's back). Further, the mask 120 is worn on (e.g., attached to) the head of the worker. The pressure sensor 140 is provided in the gas cylinder (e.g., an air cylinder) carried on the worker's back.
The acceleration sensor 130 detects an acceleration in order to detect the movement of the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100, and outputs the detection data (i.e., the detected acceleration) to the control unit 110.
The pressure sensor 140 detects a pressure in the gas cylinder in order to detect the remaining amount of the gas (e.g., air) contained in the gas cylinder, and outputs the detection data (i.e., the detected pressure) to the control unit 110.
The control unit 110 controls the operation performed by the worker apparatus 100. In particular, the control unit 110 controls the transmission and reception of emergency notifications, and displaying the information in the mask 120. The control unit 110 corresponds to the information processing apparatus 1 shown in
The infrared camera 122 photographs (e.g., films) the environment around the worker based on infrared light received by the infrared camera 122. The infrared camera 122 outputs a video image taken by the infrared camera 122 (hereinafter referred to as an infrared camera video image) to the control unit 110.
The visible-light camera 123 photographs (e.g., films) the environment around the worker based on visible light received by the visible-light camera 123. The visible-light camera 123 outputs a video image taken by the visible-light camera 123 (hereinafter referred to as a visible-light camera video image) to the control unit 110.
The head-mounted display 124 displays arbitrary information so that the worker wearing the mask 120 can view the displayed information. The head-mounted display 124 displays a screen (e.g., an image of a window) according to the control performed by the control unit 110. Specifically, the head-mounted display 124 displays a screen (e.g., an image of a window) 80 as shown in
Specifically, the head-mounted display 124 may include a reflective transparent member such as a combiner. Further, for example, a screen (i.e., an image of a window) generated by the control unit 110 of the worker apparatus 100 may be projected onto the combiner by using a well-known optical system. This projected screen is reflected (and enlarged) by the combiner and reaches the eyes of the worker wearing the mask 120. As a result, the worker wearing the mask 120 recognizes the screen as an enlarged virtual image floating in front of him/her (e.g., 1.5 m in front of him/her). In this way, since the image (the virtual image) overlaps the field of view of the worker wearing the mask 120, the worker can see the image (the virtual image) substantially without moving his/her line of sight. Note that since well-known optical systems can be used as the above-described optical system for projecting the virtual image, the description thereof is omitted. Note that the head-mounted display 124 may display a virtual image by projecting an image onto an arbitrary part of the transparent cover 121 of the mask 120.
The screen 80 shown in
The operation switch 125 is operated by a member of the team. The operation switch 125 is, for example, a push-button switch. The operation switch 125 is operated by the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100 when an emergency situation occurs for this worker. For example, in this case, the worker holds down the operation switch 125. That is, the worker continues to press down the operation switch 125 for a predetermined time or longer. As a result, an emergency notification is transmitted as described later. Further, the operation switch 125 may be used to switch a display mode in the head-mounted display 124. For example, the display mode may be switched when the switch is pressed once for a time shorter than the predetermined time. Note that the types of operations that need to be performed on the operation switch 125 are not limited to the above-described examples. For example, an emergency notification may be transmitted when the operation switch 125 is pressed down for a time shorter than the predetermined time.
Next, a configuration of the control unit 110 will be described.
The video-image acquisition unit 111 acquires an infrared camera video image and a visible-light camera video image from the infrared camera 122 and the visible-light camera 123, respectively.
The video-image transmitting unit 112 transmits a video image of the screen 80 that is displayed on the head-mounted display 124 to the director terminal 200. Note that the video-image transmitting unit 112 may transmit the infrared camera video image and the visible-light camera video image. Further, the video-image transmitting unit 112 may transmit only one of the infrared camera video image and the visible-light camera video image according to an instruction from the director terminal 200.
The switch operation determination unit 113 determines whether or not a predetermined operation has been performed on the operation switch 125. In this example embodiment, the switch operation determination unit 113 determines whether or not a first predetermined operation has been performed on the operation switch 125, and whether or not a second predetermined operation has been performed on the operation switch 125. Note that the first predetermined operation is an operation that is performed when an emergency situation has occurred for the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100, and is specifically, for example, a long press of the operation switch 125. Meanwhile, the second predetermined operation is an operation for switching the display (i.e., the image) on the head-mounted display 124, and is specifically, for example, one short press of the operation switch 125.
The movement determination unit 114 determines whether or not the movement state of the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100 is a predetermined movement state. Note that the predetermined movement state is a movement (e.g., behavior) that is performed by the worker when an abnormality occurs for the worker, and is specifically, for example, a stillness state that continues for a predetermined time or longer. The movement determination unit 114 determines the movement state of the worker based on an output from a sensor that detects the motion of the worker. In this example embodiment, the movement determination unit 114 determines the movement state based on the output of the acceleration sensor 130.
The gas-cylinder remaining amount determination unit 115 determines whether or not the remaining amount of the gas (e.g., air) contained in the gas cylinder carried by the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100 has decreased beyond a predetermined threshold. Specifically, the gas-cylinder remaining amount determination unit 115 determines whether or not the remaining amount of the gas contained in the gas cylinder, which is determined (i.e., measured) based on the output of the pressure sensor 140, has decreased beyond the predetermined threshold.
The notification transmitting unit 116 corresponds to the notification transmitting unit 2 shown in
The information receiving unit 117 receives information transmitted from the director terminal 200. The information receiving unit 117 may also receive information transmitted from other worker apparatuses 100. In this example embodiment, the information receiving unit 117 receives a response signal from the director terminal 200 that has received an emergency notification transmitted by the notification transmitting unit 116. This response signal is transmitted from the director terminal 200 as the director, who has confirmed (i.e., recognized) that an emergency notification for a worker has been issued through the director terminal 200 (which will be described later), operates the director terminal 200. Further, in this example embodiment, the information receiving unit 117 receives, from the director terminal 200, an emergency notification transmitted from other worker apparatuses 100. This is because when the director terminal 200 receives an emergency notification from one of the worker apparatuses 100, it forwards the emergency notification to all of the other worker apparatuses 100 (which will be described later). As described above, in this example embodiment, the information receiving unit 117 receives an emergency notification for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for other workers carrying other worker apparatuses 100.
The display control unit 118 performs control so as to display the screen 80 (e.g., an image of a window) on the head-mounted display 124. For example, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to display a screen 80 including a video image (e.g., an infrared camera video image) acquired by the video-image acquisition unit 111 on the head-mounted display 124. Further, as described above, the display control unit 118 may acquire the remaining amount of the gas contained in the gas cylinder and/or the status of the apparatus, and perform control so as to display these information items.
The display control unit 118 corresponds to the display control unit 3 shown in
As described above, when the notification transmitting unit 116 has transmitted an emergency notification, information about this emergency notification is displayed, so that the worker can visually recognize that the emergency notification has been transmitted from the worker apparatus 100 carried by him/her. Further, when the information receiving unit 117 receives a response signal from the destination of the emergency notification (i.e., from the director terminal 200), the display control unit 118 performs control so as to terminate the display of the information about the emergency notification transmitted by the notification transmitting unit 116. In this way, the worker can visually recognize that the emergency notification has been recognized by the director.
Further, when the information receiving unit 117 receives an emergency notification for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for other workers carrying other worker apparatuses 100, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to display information about this emergency notification. That is, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to display information indicating the emergency notification for reporting the occurrence of the emergency situation for the other worker carrying the other worker apparatus 100 on the head-mounted display 124. For example, in this case, the display control unit 118 displays information indicating the type of the received emergency notification and information for identifying the source of the emergency notification (e.g., the worker apparatus 100 that has transmitted the emergency notification) in the taken-image display area 81. When the display control unit 118 displays the information about the emergency notification in the taken-image display area 81, it performs control so as to display the information about the emergency notification on the infrared camera video image or the visible-light camera video image in a superimposed manner.
Each of
By performing such display control, the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100 can visually recognize that an emergency situation has occurred for other workers. Therefore, the worker can quickly go to the place of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred in order to check the situation and/or rescue the worker. Further, when a predetermined operation for switching the display is performed on the operation switch 125, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to terminate the display of the information about the emergency notification received by the information receiving unit 117. That is, when the second predetermined operation for the operation switch 125 is detected by the switch operation determination unit 113, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to terminate the display of the information about the emergency notification received by the information receiving unit 117. In this way, the worker can terminate the display of the information about the emergency notification at his/her will. In particular, even when the information about the emergency notification is displayed on the camera video image in a superimposed manner, the worker can preferentially see the displayed camera video image.
Next, the director terminal 200 will be described. The director terminal 200 is a terminal operated by a director who directs workers. As shown in
The input receiving unit 231 receives an input through the touch panel 210. Therefore, it can be said that the input receiving unit 231 receives an instruction from the director.
The information receiving unit 232 receives information transmitted from the worker apparatus 100. In particular, in this example embodiment, the information receiving unit 232 receives an emergency notification transmitted from the worker apparatus 100.
The display control unit 233 performs control so as to display a screen (i.e., an image of a window) 90 on the display 220.
The information transmitting unit 234 transmits information to the worker apparatus 100. In this example embodiment, in particular, the information transmitting unit 234 transmits the above-described response signal to the worker apparatus 100 from which the emergency notification has been transmitted. Further, the information transmitting unit 234 forwards the emergency notification received by the information receiving unit 232 to worker apparatuses 100 other than the worker apparatus 100 from which the emergency notification has been transmitted. In this example embodiment, the information transmitting unit 234 forwards the emergency notification to all the worker apparatuses 100 other than the worker apparatus 100 from which the emergency notification has been transmitted. Note that the information transmitting unit 234, which performs the above-described process and the like, may be referred to as a forwarding unit. Further, the information transmitting unit 234 may transmit information (e.g., a message from the director to a worker(s)) according to an input received by the input receiving unit 231.
Next, a hardware configuration of the control unit 110 of the worker apparatus 100 will be described.
The network interface 151 is used to communicate with other arbitrary apparatus such as the director terminal 200 and other worker apparatuses 100. The network interface 151 may include, for example, a network interface card (NIC).
The memory 152 is composed of, for example, a combination of a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory. The memory 152 is used to store a program(s) executed by the processor 153, and data used for various processes performed by the worker apparatus 100.
The processor 153 performs the process performed by each of the components shown in
As described above, the worker apparatus 100 has functions as a computer. Note that although it is not shown in the drawings, the control unit 230 of the director terminal 200 also has a configuration similar to that shown in
The program includes a set of instructions (or software code) that, when being loaded into a computer, causes the computer to perform one or more of the functions described in the example embodiment. The program may be stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium or in a tangible storage medium. By way of example rather than limitation, the computer readable medium or the tangible storage medium may include random-access memories (RAMs), read-only memories (ROMs), flash memories, solid-state drives (SSDs) or other memory technologies, CD-ROMs, digital versatile discs (DVDs), Blu-Ray (Registered Trademark) discs or other optical disc storages, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, and magnetic disc storages or other magnetic storage devices. The program may be transmitted on a transitory computer readable medium or a communication medium. By way of example rather than limitation, the transitory computer readable medium or the communication medium may include electrical, optical, acoustic, or other forms of propagation signals.
Next, operations for transmitting and displaying an emergency notification, performed by the worker apparatus 100 will be described.
In a step S100, the switch operation determination unit 113 determines whether or not a predetermined operation, i.e., an operation that is performed when an emergency situation occurs for the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100, has been performed on the operation switch 125. When such an operation has not been performed, the process moves to a step S101. On the other hand, when such an operation has been performed, the process moves to a step S103.
In a step S101, the movement determination unit 114 determines whether or not the movement state of the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100 is the predetermined movement state. That is, the movement determination unit 114 determines whether or not the movement state of the worker is the stillness state. When the movement state of the worker is not the predetermined movement state, the process moves to a step S102. On the other hand, when the movement state of the worker is the predetermined movement state, the process moves to the step S103.
In the step S102, the gas-cylinder remaining amount determination unit 115 determines whether or not the remaining amount of the gas (e.g., air) in the gas cylinder carried by the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100 has decreased beyond the predetermined threshold. When the remaining amount is larger than or equal to the predetermined threshold, the process moves to a step S107. On the other hand, when the remaining amount is less than the predetermined threshold, the process moves to the step S103.
In the step S103, the notification transmitting unit 116 transmits an emergency notification for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100 to the director terminal 200. After the step S103, the process moves to a step S104.
In the step S104, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to display information about the emergency notification transmitted in the step S103 on the head-mounted display 124. As a result, information like the one shown in
In the step S105, the display control unit 118 determines whether or not the information receiving unit 117 has received a response signal from the director terminal 200. This step is repeated until the response signal from the director terminal 200 is received. Then, when the response signal from the director terminal 200 is received, i.e., when the director has recognized the emergency notification transmitted in the step S103, the process moves to a step S106.
In the step S106, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to terminate the display of the information about the emergency notification displayed in the step S104. Then, the process returns to the step S100.
Meanwhile, in the step S107, the display control unit 118 determines whether or not the information receiving unit 117 has received an emergency notification from other worker apparatuses 100. When an emergency notification from the other worker apparatuses 100 has been received, the process moves to a step S108, whereas when no emergency notification has been received from the other worker apparatuses 100, the process returns to the step S100.
In the step S108, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to display information about the emergency notification received in the step S107 on the head-mounted display 124. As a result, information like the one shown in
In a step S109, the switch operation determination unit 113 determines whether or not an operation for switching the display (i.e., the image) on the head-mounted display 124 has been performed on the operation switch 125. This step is repeated until such an operation is performed, and when such an operation is performed, the process moves to a step S110.
In the step S110, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to terminate the display of the information about the emergency notification displayed in the step S108. Then, the process returns to the step S100.
The first example embodiment has been described above. According to the first example embodiment, as described above, information is visually transmitted (i.e., conveyed) by using the head-mounted display 124. Therefore, when an emergency situation for a worker occurs, the worker can accurately recognize the state of issuance of an emergency notification. Note that although the notification transmitting unit 116 transmits the emergency notification to the director terminal 200 in the above description, the notification transmitting unit 116 may also transmit the emergency notification to other worker apparatuses 100. That is, the emergency notification transmitted from the worker apparatus 100 may be directly transmitted to other worker apparatuses 100. In such a case, the process for forwarding the emergency notification performed by the director terminal 200 may be omitted. Further, although the emergency notification is also sent to other worker apparatuses 100 in the above description, the emergency notification may be sent only to the director terminal 200. That is, the director terminal 200 does not necessarily have to forward the emergency notification to any of the worker apparatuses 100 other than the worker apparatus 100 from which the emergency notification has been transmitted.
Next, a second example embodiment will be described. This example embodiment differs from the first example embodiment in that the display control unit 118 performs the below-shown control when the worker apparatus 100 receives an emergency notification for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for other workers carrying other worker apparatuses 100. That is, in this example embodiment, when the worker apparatus 100 receives an emergency notification for reporting the occurrence of an emergency situation for another worker carrying another worker apparatus 100, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to display, on the head-mounted display 124, a video image taken by a camera carried by the other worker. That is, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to display, on the head-mounted display 124, an infrared camera video image or a visible-light camera video image of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred. Note that, in this case, the display control unit 118 may also perform control so as to display information indicating the type of the received emergency notification and information for identifying the source of the emergency notification (e.g., the worker apparatus 100 that has transmitted the emergency notification) as being performed in the first example embodiment.
In this example embodiment, in order to enable the above-described displaying operation, when the information transmitting unit 234 of the director terminal 200 forwards the emergency notification to each of the worker apparatuses 100, the information transmitting unit 234 also transmits an infrared camera video image or a visible-light camera video image acquired from the source of the emergency notification (e.g., the worker apparatus 100 that has transmitted the emergency notification) to each of the worker apparatuses 100. Note that in the case where the emergency notification transmitted from the worker apparatus 100 is directly transmitted to other worker apparatuses 100, the infrared camera video image or the visible-light camera video image may also be directly transmitted from the worker apparatus 100 from which the emergency notification has been transmitted to the other worker apparatuses 100.
Each of
By performing such display control, the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100 can check, when an emergency situation occurs for another worker, a video image taken by the camera of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred. Therefore, the worker, who has seen the video image, can check (e.g., recognize) the place of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred and what kind of situation this worker is in (e.g., whether he lies down or is active). Therefore, it can be expected that the time it takes to rescue the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred will be shortened.
Note that, in this example embodiment, when a predetermined operation for switching the display (i.e., the image) is performed on the operation switch 125, the display control unit 118 also performs control so as to terminate the display of the information about the emergency notification received by the information receiving unit 117. That is, when the second predetermined operation for the operation switch 125 is detected by the switch operation determination unit 113, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to terminate the display of the information about the emergency notification received by the information receiving unit 117. Note that, in this case, the display control unit 118 may terminate only the display of the camera video image, only the display of the text information, or both of the camera video image and the text information.
Next, a third example embodiment will be described. This example embodiment differs from the first example embodiment in that an emergency notification is transmitted, among the worker apparatuses 100 other than the worker apparatus 100 that has transmitted this emergency notification, only to a worker apparatus(es) 100 located near the worker apparatus 100 that has transmitted the emergency notification. In the following description, descriptions of configurations and processes similar to those in the first example embodiment will be omitted as appropriate, and differences from the first example embodiment will be described in detail.
The configuration according to the third example embodiment differs from that of the first example embodiment in that the control unit 110 of the worker apparatus 100 is replaced by a control apparatus 110a and the control unit 230 of the director terminal 200 is replaced by a control unit 230a.
The position management unit 119 of the control apparatus 110a and the position management unit 235 of the control unit 230a manage position information of each worker (position information of a worker apparatus 100 carried by each worker). The position management unit 119 and the position management unit 235 collectively manage position information of each worker acquired by an arbitrary method. For example, the aforementioned position information may be position information acquired by using GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) such as GPS (Global Positioning System), or position information acquired by an arbitrary indoor positioning technology such as beacon positioning, Wi-Fi positioning, or UWB (Ultra Wide Band) positioning.
In this example embodiment, the process that is performed by the information transmitting unit 234 of the control unit 230a (the director terminal 200) when it forwards an emergency notification received by the information receiving unit 232 to worker apparatuses 100 other than the worker apparatus 100 from which this emergency notification has been transmitted differs from that performed in the first example embodiment. In this example embodiment, the information transmitting unit 234 forwards the emergency notification only to a worker apparatus(es) 100 located near the worker apparatus 100 that has transmitted the emergency notification. That is, the information transmitting unit 234 forwards the emergency notification to a worker apparatus(es) 100 carried by a worker(s) who is present within a predetermined range from the worker carrying the worker apparatus 100 from which the emergency notification has been transmitted. In other words, the information transmitting unit 234 forwards the emergency notification to a worker apparatus(es) 100 located within the predetermined range from the point from which the emergency notification has been transmitted (the place of the worker apparatus 100 that has transmitted the emergency notification). To do so, when the information transmitting unit 234 forwards the emergency notification, it refers to the position of each of the workers managed by the position management unit 235 and specifies the worker apparatus(s) 100 to which the information transmitting unit 234 should forward the emergency notification. By doing so, it is possible to notify only a worker(s) who is close to the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred of the occurrence of the emergency situation. That is, it becomes possible to send the notification only to a worker(s) who can efficiently rush to the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred. Therefore, workers who are distant from the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred can concentrate on their original work (i.e., their own work).
In the worker apparatus(c) 100 that has received the emergency notification for the other worker from the director terminal 200, the display control unit 118 performs control so as to display information about this emergency notification on the head-mounted display 124 as being performed in the first example embodiment. Note that the display control unit 118 may display, on the head-mounted display 124, a map in which the position of each worker is shown based on the position information of each worker managed by the position management unit 119. In such a case, the display control unit 118 may display the position of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred in a manner different from that for the positions of the other workers so that the position of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred can be discriminated (e.g., can be made to stand out). For example, the display control unit 118 may change the color of the point on the map that indicates the position of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred from the color of points indicating the positions of workers for whom the emergency situation has not occurred. Further, for example, the display control unit 118 may change the shape of the point on the map that indicates the position of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred from the shape of points indicating the positions of workers for whom the emergency situation has not occurred. Further, for example, the display control unit 118 may change the size of the point on the map that indicates the position of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred from the size of points indicating the positions of workers for whom the emergency situation has not occurred. Note that the display control unit 118 may change only one of the shape, the color, and the size of the point, or may change two or more of them. Note that these features are merely examples, and an arbitrary method for discriminating the position of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred from the positions of workers for whom the emergency situation has not occurred may be performed. By doing so, it becomes possible to easily recognize the position of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred. Further, an arbitrary method for discriminating the position(s) of the worker(s) carrying the head-mounted display(s) 124 on which the information is displayed under the control of the display control unit 118 from the positions of the other workers may be performed. In this way, the worker can recognize his/her own position while discriminating his/her own position from the positions of the other workers.
Each of
The third example embodiment has been described above. According to this example embodiment, as described above, it is possible to notify only a worker(s) who is close to the worker for whom an emergency situation has occurred of the occurrence of the emergency situation. Therefore, it becomes possible to send the notification only to a worker(s) who can efficiently rush to the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred. Note that this example embodiment has been described on the assumption that the display control unit 118 performs control so as to display position information of each worker. However, when the display control unit 118 does not perform control so as to display the position information of each worker, the position management unit 119 may be omitted. Further, although the emergency notification transmitted from the worker apparatus 100 is forwarded to each worker apparatus 100 by the director terminal 200 in this example embodiment, the emergency notification transmitted from the worker apparatus 100 may be directly transmitted to the other worker apparatuses 100. In such a case, the notification transmitting unit 116 of the worker apparatus 100 transmits the emergency notification to other worker apparatuses 100 carried by workers who are present within a predetermined range. In other words, the notification transmitting unit 116 of the worker apparatus 100 transmits the emergency notification to a worker apparatus(es) 100 located within the predetermined range from the point from which the emergency notification has been transmitted (the place of the worker apparatus 100 that has transmitted the emergency notification). Further, this example embodiment may be combined with the second example embodiment. That is, in this example embodiment, the video image of the camera of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred may be displayed on the head-mounted display 124 as being performed in the second example embodiment.
Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described example embodiments, and they may be modified as necessary without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. For example, although an operation performed on the operation switch 125, the movement state of a worker, and the remaining amount of the gas contained in the gas cylinder are used as triggers for transmitting an emergency notification in the above-described example embodiments, only one of them may be used as a trigger for transmitting an emergency notification. In such a case, the worker apparatus 100 does not necessarily have to include all of the operation switch 125, the acceleration sensor 130, and the pressure sensor 140. Similarly, the control unit 110 (the control apparatus 110a) of the worker apparatus 100 does not necessarily have to include all of the switch operation determination unit 113, the movement determination unit 114, and the gas-cylinder remaining amount determination unit 115.
Further, although the control apparatus 110 (the control apparatus 110a) is described as a separate apparatus from the mask 120 in the above-described example embodiments, the control apparatus 110 (the control apparatus 110a) may be included in (or incorporated into) the mask 120. As described above, the mask 120 may have the functions of the control apparatus 110 or the control apparatus 110a.
The whole or part of the example embodiments disclosed above can be described as, but not limited to, the following supplementary notes.
(Supplementary Note 1)
An information processing apparatus comprising:
The information processing apparatus described in Supplementary note 1, wherein the display control unit performs control so as to display information indicating that the notification transmitting unit has transmitted the emergency notification on the head-mounted display.
(Supplementary Note 3)
The information processing apparatus described in Supplementary note 2, wherein the display control unit performs control so as to terminate the display of the information indicating that the notification transmitting unit has transmitted the emergency notification based on a response signal transmitted from a destination of the emergency notification transmitted by the notification transmitting unit.
(Supplementary Note 4)
The information processing apparatus described in any one of Supplementary notes 1 to 3, further comprising a receiving unit configured to receive an emergency notification for reporting an occurrence of an emergency situation for a worker carrying another information processing apparatus, wherein
The information processing apparatus described in Supplementary note 4, wherein the display control unit further performs control so as to display a video image taken by a camera carried by the worker carrying the other information processing apparatus on the head-mounted display.
(Supplementary Note 6)
The information processing apparatus described in Supplementary note 4 or 5, wherein the display control unit further performs control so as to display a position of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred.
(Supplementary Note 7)
The information processing apparatus described in Supplementary note 6, wherein the display control unit performs control so as to display the position of the worker for whom the emergency situation has occurred while discriminating the position of the worker from a position of a worker for whom the emergency situation has not occurred.
(Supplementary Note 8)
The information processing apparatus described in any one of Supplementary notes 1 to 7, wherein the notification transmitting unit transmits an emergency notification to another information processing apparatus carried by a worker present within a predetermined range.
(Supplementary Note 9)
The information processing apparatus described in any one of Supplementary notes 1 to 8, wherein the predetermined condition is that a predetermined operation is performed on a switch provided in a protector worn on a head of the worker carrying the information processing apparatus.
(Supplementary Note 10)
The information processing apparatus described in any one of Supplementary notes 1 to 9, wherein the predetermined condition is that a movement state of the worker carrying the information processing apparatus is a predetermined movement state.
(Supplementary Note 11)
The information processing apparatus described in any one of Supplementary notes 1 to 10, wherein the predetermined condition is that a remaining amount of a gas contained in a gas cylinder carried by the worker carrying the information processing apparatus has decreased beyond a predetermined threshold.
(Supplementary Note 12)
A notification system comprises:
The notification system described in Supplementary note 12, wherein the director terminal further comprises a forwarding unit configured to forward the emergency notification received by the receiving unit to an information processing apparatus other than the information processing apparatus that has transmitted the emergency notification.
(Supplementary Note 14)
The notification system described in Supplementary note 13, wherein the forwarding unit forwards the emergency notification to an information processing apparatus carried by a worker present within a predetermined range from the worker carrying the information processing apparatus that has transmitted the emergency notification.
(Supplementary Note 15)
A mask comprising:
A method for processing an emergency notification, comprising:
A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a program for causing a computer to perform:
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an information processing apparatus, a notification system, a mask, a method for processing an emergency notification, and a program capable of enabling, when an emergency situation for a worker occurs, the worker to accurately recognize a state of issuance of an emergency notification.
The first to third embodiments can be combined as desirable by one of ordinary skill in the art.
While the disclosure has been particularly shown and described with reference to embodiments thereof, the disclosure is not limited to these embodiments. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-085835 | May 2021 | JP | national |
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10786693 | Opperman | Sep 2020 | B1 |
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20040131498 | Kuutti | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20080023002 | Guelzow | Jan 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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2007-166472 | Jun 2007 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20220375329 A1 | Nov 2022 | US |