Patent Application
20060010160
This nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 (a) on Patent Application No. 2004-199781 filed in Japan on Jul. 6, 2004, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an information processing apparatus, storage device, storage control apparatus and computer program product capable of reducing a burden on a process required for erasing stored data.
2. Description of Related Art
There has been practically used an image processing apparatus having plural functions such as a copying function of scanning an original to duplicate images, a function as a network printer for receiving image data from an external apparatus such as a personal computer (PC) to output an image, and a function as a facsimile machine for transmitting/receiving image data to/from an external facsimile machine over facsimile communication. Such image processing apparatus includes a storage device such as a hard disk drive for temporarily storing the image data to be processed. Also, an apparatus such as a PC or a server includes a storage device such as a hard disk drive for storing information. While the image processing apparatus, the PC, the server, or any other information processing apparatus includes a control apparatus such as a CPU for performing an information process, its storage device is operated by the control apparatus for storing the information.
In some cases, the image processing apparatus or the information processing apparatus such as a PC or a server processes confidential information such as a document in which personal information or company information is described. When such confidential information remains stored in the storage device of the information processing apparatus, it may possibly be thieved and leaked out. For prevention, an attempt has been introduced to a practice for writing nonsense data over the confidential data stored in a recording region of the storage device upon completion of the data processing of an information processing apparatus.
A method for erasing information stored in a storage device of an information processing apparatus will now be described.
The data stored in the HDD 66 is managed on a file basis with the use of a file system such as a FAT (File Allocation Table). The HDD 66 stores data on a file basis, such as image data, and correspondence information indicative of a sector, in which data included in the file is stored, in the HDD 66. When FAT is used as the file system, the correspondence information includes entry information and FAT information of the files. The entry information contains a file name for identifying each file and information indicative of a start cluster from which the file is stored. The FAT information contains information indicative of clusters in which the file is stored.
The file A is read out by the CPU 61 performing the following procedures. The CPU 61 refers to the entry information to acquire the start cluster (0010) of the file A, and refers to the FAT information to obtain that the file A is stored in the clusters (0010), (0011) and (0013), thereby reading out the data from the clusters (0010), (0011) and (0013) of the HDD 66.
However, the data remains intact as stored in the HDD 66. Accordingly, in the information processing apparatus which processes confidential information, it is necessary for intending security by erasing the data itself with use of overwriting. In the case of overwriting and erasing of the file A, as shown in
A technique of erasing the information stored in a storage device is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 01-053241 (1989) where the directory region and the data region pertinent to the directory region of a file of the data are written with dedicated codes for erasing the data. Another technique is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-205285 (1993) which has a storage device provided with plural heads capable of accessing plural areas of a recording medium thus to perform recording, reproducing and erasing of information in parallel.
In the aforementioned conventional techniques, however, the CPU in the information processing apparatus needs to perform designation of a cluster to be overwritten and a process of generating overwriting data. The process of overwriting and erasing information stored in the storage unit will exert a burden on the CPU. Also, the overwriting data has to be transferred from the CPU to the storage unit whenever the process of erasing the information is desired. This increases the transfer amount of data between the CPU and the storage unit. As the transfer amount of data between the CPU and the storage unit is increased for erasing data, the information processing apparatus will hence be declined in the efficiency and speed of the processing operation. When the CPU is employed with high processabilitiy for avoiding such declination in the efficiency and speed of the processing operation, the overall cost of the information processing apparatus will increase.
The invention has been accomplished in view of the aforementioned circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an information processing apparatus, storage device, storage control apparatus and computer program product capable of reducing a burden on a CPU such that other parts perform a process required for erasing data in place of the CPU.
An information processing apparatus according to the invention comprises: an information processing unit which processes information; a storage unit which stores data on a file basis; and a storage control unit which is connected to the information processing unit and the storage unit and controls input/output of information to/from the storage unit, and is characterized in that the information processing unit comprises means for outputting, to the storage control unit, file designating information for designating a file and a file erasing instruction for instructing erasing of a file designated by the file designating information, the storage control unit comprises: address specifying means for specifying an address in the storage unit storing data of a file designated by the file designating information outputted from the information processing unit; data generating means for generating overwriting data for overwriting and erasing data; and means for, in accordance with a file erasing instruction outputted from the information processing unit, outputting, to the storage unit, overwriting data generated by the data generating means, address designating information for designating an address of the storage unit specified by the address specifying means, and a data writing instruction for instructing writing of the overwriting data into the address, and the storage unit comprises means for, in accordance with a data writing instruction outputted from the storage control unit, writing the overwriting data outputted from the storage control unit into an address designated by the address designating information outputted from the storage control unit.
The above mentioned information processing apparatus according to the invention comprises the information processing unit, the storage unit (external storage device) such as a hard disk drive, and the storage control unit (storage control apparatus) for controlling input/output of information to/from the storage unit. When data stored in the storage unit is overwritten and erased, the information processing unit designates a file to be erased, the storage control unit specifies an address of the storage unit storing the data of the file and, also, generates overwriting data, and the storage unit writes the overwriting data into the specified address, thereby overwriting and erasing the data.
In the conventional technique, upon overwriting and erasing data, an information processing unit generates overwriting data, directly designates a cluster and writes the overwriting data. In contrast, according to the information processing apparatus of the invention, the storage control unit (storage control apparatus) performs a main process for erasing data in place of the information processing unit; therefore, a burden on the information processing unit required for overwriting and erasing data is reduced, and a transfer amount of data between the information processing unit and the storage control unit is reduced. Accordingly, processing efficiency and processing speed of the information processing apparatus are improved. Moreover, since it is unnecessary to use an information processing unit with high processability, it is possible to suppress increase in cost of the information processing apparatus.
An information processing apparatus according to the invention comprises: an information processing unit which processes information; a storage unit which stores data on a file basis; and a storage control unit which is connected to the information processing unit and the storage unit and controls input/output of information to/from the storage unit, and is characterized in that the information processing unit comprises means for outputting, to the storage control unit, file designating information for designating a file and a file erasing instruction for instructing erasing of a file designated by the file designating information, the storage control unit comprises: address specifying means for specifying an address in the storage unit storing data of a file designated by the file designating information outputted from the information processing unit; and means for, in accordance with a file erasing instruction outputted from the information processing unit, outputting, to the storage unit, address designating information for designating an address of the storage unit specified by the address specifying means, and a data writing instruction for instructing writing of overwriting data for overwriting and erasing data into the address, and the storage unit comprises: data generating means for generating overwriting data; and means for, in accordance with a data writing instruction outputted from the storage control unit, writing overwriting data generated by the data generating means into an address designated by the address designating information outputted from the storage control unit.
The above mentioned information processing apparatus according to the invention comprises the information processing unit, the storage unit (external storage device) such as a hard disk drive, and the storage control unit (storage control apparatus) for controlling input/output of information to/from the storage unit. When data stored in the storage unit is overwritten and erased, the information processing unit designates a file to be erased, the control unit specifies an address of the storage unit storing the data of the file, and the storage unit generates overwriting data and, also, writes the overwriting data into the specified address by itself, thereby overwriting and erasing the data.
According to the information processing apparatus of the invention, since the storage unit (external storage device) generates the overwriting data by itself, a burden on the information processing unit required for overwriting and erasing data is reduced, and a transfer amount of data between the storage control unit and the storage unit is reduced. Accordingly, efficiency for inputting/outputting information to/from a device other than the storage unit can be improved.
A storage device according to the invention comprises: a storage unit which stores data on a file basis; and a storage control unit which is connected to the storage unit and controls input/output of information to/from the storage unit, and is characterized in that the storage control unit comprises: receiving means for receiving, from the outside, file designating information for designating a file, and a file erasing instruction for instructing erasing of a file designated by the file designating information; address specifying means for specifying an address of the storage unit storing data of a file designated by the file designating information received by the receiving means; data generating means for generating overwriting data for overwriting and erasing data; and means for, in accordance with a file erasing instruction received by the receiving means, outputting, to the storage unit, overwriting data generated by the data generating means, address designating information for designating an address of the storage unit specified by the address specifying means, and a data writing instruction for instructing writing of the overwriting data into the address, and the storage unit comprises means for, in accordance with a data writing instruction outputted from the storage control unit, writing overwriting data outputted from the storage control unit into an address designated by address designating information outputted from the storage control unit.
A storage device according to the invention comprises: a storage unit which stores data on a file basis; and a storage control unit which is connected to the storage unit and controls input/output of information to/from the storage unit, and is characterized in that the storage control unit comprises: receiving means for receiving, from the outside, file designating information for designating a file, and a file erasing instruction for instructing erasing of a file designated by the file designating information; address specifying means for specifying an address of the storage unit storing data of a file designated by the file designating information received by the receiving means; and means for, in accordance with a file erasing instruction received by the receiving means, outputting, to the storage unit, address designating information for designating an address of the storage unit specified by the address specifying means, and a data writing instruction for instructing writing of overwriting data for overwriting and erasing data into the address, and the storage unit comprises: data generating means for generating overwriting data; and means for, in accordance with a data writing instruction outputted from the storage control unit, writing overwriting data generated by the data generating means into an address designated by the address designating information outputted from the storage control unit.
According to the above mentioned storage device of the invention, a storage device which configures the aforementioned information processing apparatus can be realized.
A storage control apparatus according to the invention can be connected to an external storage device for storing data on a file basis and controls input/output of information to/from the connected external storage device, and is characterized by comprising: receiving means for receiving, from the outside, file designating information for designating a file stored in the external storage device, and a file erasing instruction for instructing erasing of a file designated by the file designating information; address specifying means for specifying an address of the external storage device storing data of a file designated by the file designating information received by the receiving means; data generating means for generating overwriting data for overwriting and erasing data; and transmitting means for, in accordance with a file erasing instruction received by the receiving means, transmitting, to the external storage device, overwriting data generated by the data generating means, address designating information for designating an address of the external storage device specified by the address specifying means, and a data writing instruction for instructing writing of the overwriting data into the address.
A storage control apparatus according to the invention can be connected to an external storage device for storing data on a file basis and controls input/output of information to/from the connected external storage device, and is characterized in that the storage control apparatus can be connected to an external storage device having means for generating overwriting data for overwriting and erasing data, and comprises: receiving means for receiving, from the outside, file designating information for designating a file stored in the connected external storage device, and a file erasing instruction for instructing erasing of a file designated by the file designating information; address specifying means for specifying an address of the external storage device storing data of a file designated by the file designating information received by the receiving means; and transmitting means for, in accordance with a file erasing instruction received by the receiving means, transmitting, to the external storage device, address designating information for designating an address of the external storage device specified by the address specifying means, and a data writing instruction for instructing generation of overwriting data and writing of the generated overwriting data into the address.
According to the above mentioned storage control apparatus of the invention, a storage control apparatus which configures the aforementioned information processing apparatus can be realized.
A storage control apparatus according to the invention is, in the above mentioned storage control apparatus, characterized in that the external storage device stores correspondence information for corresponding a file and an address storing the file to each other, and the storage control apparatus further comprises transmitting means for transmitting a canceling instruction, which instructs that the correspondence information stored in the external apparatus is updated so that the correspondence between a file designated by the file designating information and an address storing the file is canceled, to the external storage device after completion of writing of the overwriting data.
In the above mentioned storage control apparatus of the invention, the storage unit stores the correspondence information which corresponds a file and an address storing the file to each other, and after the writing of the overwriting data into the address of the storage unit, the storage control unit cancels the correspondence between the file and the address included in the correspondence information.
According to the storage control apparatus of the invention, the association between the file and the address included in the correspondence information is canceled after the writing of the overwriting data, and the overwritten and erased data is invalidated. As a result, a portion of the storage unit where the data is overwritten and erased can readily be used for storing new data.
A storage control apparatus according to the invention is, in the above mentioned storage control apparatus, characterized by further comprising transmitting means for transmitting a writing instruction, which instructs that erasure request information indicative of a request for erasing a file designated by the file designating information is written into the correspondence information stored in the external storage device in association with the file, to the external storage device prior to transmission of the data writing instruction by the transmitting means.
In the above mentioned storage control apparatus of the invention, the erasure request information indicative of a request for erasing a file is written into the correspondence information prior to the writing of the overwriting data.
A storage control apparatus according to the invention is, in the above mentioned storage control apparatus, characterized by further comprising: correspondence information reading means for, upon power-on, reading out the correspondence information stored in the external storage device; judging means for judging whether or not the correspondence information read by the correspondence information reading means includes the erasure request information; and means for, when the judging means judging that the correspondence information includes the erasure request information, performing the same process as that in the case where the receiving means receives a file erasing instruction for instructing erasing of a file associated with the erasure request information by the correspondence information.
In the above mentioned storage control apparatus of the invention, it is judged, upon power-on, whether or not the erasure request information is included in the correspondence information. When the erasure request information is included in the correspondence information, a file associated with the erasure request information by the correspondence information is overwritten and erased.
According to the storage control apparatus of the invention, the erasure request information is recorded in the correspondence information in association with the name of file to be erased before the overwriting data is overwritten into the data of the file to be erased. When a file associated with the erasure request information by the correspondence information exists upon power-on, data of the file can be overwritten and erased at the same timing. Accordingly, the data to be erased can readily be overwritten and erased at the subsequent power-on even when the information processing apparatus is stopped due to power failure and the like during the overwriting and erasing process, thus contributing to the improvement of security in the information processing apparatus.
A storage control apparatus according to the invention is, in the above mentioned storage control apparatus, is characterized in that the receiving means receives, from the outside, an erasing method instruction for instructing a method for erasing a file together with the file erasing instruction, and the transmitting means transmits the data writing instruction, which instructs that the overwriting data is written into the address by a method realizing the method in accordance with the erasing method instruction, to the external storage device.
In the above mentioned storage control apparatus of the invention, the erasing method instruction for instructing a method for erasing data, such as the type of overwriting data or the number of times of overwriting, is given and used for performing the overwriting and erasing process.
According to the storage control apparatus of the invention, the overwriting and erasing process is performed in accordance with the instructed method, whereby the degree of importance for erasing the data can be adjusted on the basis of the content or security level of the data.
A storage control apparatus according to the invention is, in the above mentioned storage control apparatus, characterized by further comprising: file erasing instruction storing means for storing plural file erasing instructions received by the receiving means in a receiving order; and means for performing processes in accordance with plural file erasing instructions stored in the file erasing instruction storing means in the stored order.
In the above mentioned storage control apparatus of the invention, plural erasing instructions are stored in a receiving order and used for performing the overwriting and erasing processes in the same order.
According to the storage control apparatus of the invention, the overwriting and erasing processes are performed in the receiving order of the plural erasing instructions, whereby plural files to be erased can readily be erased in a succession.
A storage control apparatus according to the invention is, in the above mentioned storage control apparatus, characterized by capable of controlling input/output of information to/from the external storage device by plural control methods, and further comprises: means for receiving, from the outside, control information relating to input/output of information to/from the external storage device; and means for setting a control method for controlling the external storage device by a control method according to the control information received by the means.
In the above mentioned storage control apparatus of the invention, the input/output of information to/from the storage unit can be controlled by the plural control methods. Consequently, as the control information for controlling the input/output of information to/from the storage unit, such as formatting of the storage unit, the control methods are set such that the input/output of the information can be controlled by the control method according to the control information.
According to the storage control apparatus of the invention, the input/output of information to/from the storage unit is controlled by the control method according to the file system to be used; therefore, this process does not depend on the type of the file system. As a result, the storage control unit, the storage device, or the information processing unit comprising them are applicable to various information processing apparatuses such as a PC, a server and an image processing apparatus, with no need of their selective employment depending on the applications.
A computer program product according to the invention is a computer program product for controlling a computer which is connected with an external storage device for storing data on a file basis and inputs/outputs information to/from the external storage device, wherein the computer program product comprises: a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code means embodied in the medium, the computer readable program code means comprising computer instruction means for: when receiving, from the outside, file designating information for designating a file stored in the external storage device, and a file erasing instruction for instructing erasing of a file designated by the file designating information, specifying an address of the external storage device storing data of a file designated by the received file designating information; generating overwriting data for overwriting and erasing data; and transmitting, in accordance with the received file erasing instruction, to the external storage device, generated overwriting data, address designating information designating a specified address of the external storage device, and a data writing instruction for instructing writing of the overwriting data into the address.
A computer program product according to the invention is a computer program product for controlling a computer which is connected with an external storage device for storing data on a file basis and inputs/outputs information to/from the external storage device, wherein the computer program product comprises: a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code means embodied in the medium, the computer readable program code means comprising computer instruction means for: when receiving, from the outside, file designating information for designating a file stored in an external storage device which generates overwriting data for overwriting and erasing data, and a file erasing instruction for instructing erasing of a file designated by the file designating information, specifying an address of the external storage device storing data of a file designated by the received file designating information; and transmitting, in accordance with the received file erasing instruction, to the external storage device, address designating information designating a specified address of the external storage device, and a data writing instruction for instructing generation of overwriting data and writing of the overwriting data into the address.
According to the computer program product of the invention, a general purpose computer can function as the aforementioned information processing apparatus of the invention.
The above and further objects and features of the invention will more fully be apparent from the following detailed description with accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings showing preferred embodiments thereof.
In the case where the information processing apparatus is an image processing apparatus as shown in
In the case where the information processing apparatus is a PC as shown in
In both of the information processing apparatuses, the CPU 3 stores necessary data in the HDD 2 and performs an information process such as an image process with the use of the data stored in the HDD 2. Upon completion of the information process with the use of the data stored in the HDD 2, the CPU 3 performs a process of overwriting and erasing the data stored in the HDD 2.
Then, the processes performed by the information processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the invention will now be described with reference to flowcharts.
After completion of the information process such as output of an image, the CPU 3 transmits a command for erasing the data used for the information process to the HDD controller 1 (S101). This erasing command includes file designating data for designating a file of the data, and an instruction for erasing the designated file, and also an erasing method instruction for instructing a file erasing method such as the type of overwriting data and the number of overwriting. The HDD controller 1 receives the erasing command of data (S102), and transmits to the HDD 2 a request for reading the entry information 21 and the FAT information 22 stored in the HDD 2 (S103). The HDD 2 receives the reading request (S104), and transmits the entry information 21 and the FAT information 22, which are stored in the HDD 2 itself, to the HDD controller 1 (S105).
The HDD controller 1 receives the entry information 21 and the FAT information 22 from the HDD 2 (S106), and transmits to the HDD 2 a writing instruction for instructing that erasure request information indicative of a request for erasing a file is written into the entry information 21 in association with the file designated by the file designating information included in the erasing command (S107). The HDD 2 receives the writing instruction of the erasure request information (S108), and writes the erasure request information into the entry information 21 in association with the specified file (S109).
Then, the HDD controller 1 compares the entry information 21 and the FAT information 22 with the file designating information included in the erasing command of data to specify the clusters (address) in the HDD 2 storing the data to be erased (S110). In accordance with the erasing method instruction included in the erasing command of data received from the CPU 3, the HDD controller 1 generates overwriting data for overwriting and erasing data (S111). As the overwriting data herein, data of all “0” or nonsense data such as random data utilizing random number is generated in accordance with the erasing method instruction. The HDD controller 1 transmits to the HDD 2 an overwriting command for instructing overwriting of the data with the generated overwriting data (S112). The overwriting command includes cluster designating information (address designating information) for designating the clusters specified in step S110, and a data writing instruction for instructing writing of the overwriting data into the clusters designated by the cluster designating information.
The HDD 2 receives the overwriting data and the overwriting command (S113), writes the received overwriting data into the clusters designated by the cluster designating information included in the overwriting command (S114), and transmits to the HDD controller 1 overwriting completion information indicative of completion of writing of the overwriting data (S115).
The HDD controller 1 receives the overwriting completion information (S116), and judges whether or not the overwriting is repeated a number of times designated by the erasing method instruction included in the erasing command of data (S117). When the overwriting is not repeated the designated number of times (NO in S117), the HDD controller 1 returns the process to step S111 to repeat the overwriting. When the overwriting is repeated the designated number of times (YES in S117), the HDD controller 1 transmits a canceling instruction for instructing cancel of the correspondence between the file and the clusters recorded in the entry information 21 and the FAT information 22 (S118).
The HDD 2 receives the canceling instruction (S119), and cancels the linkage between the clusters in which the overwritten and erased data is stored included in the FAT information 22 in accordance with the canceling instruction to invalidate contents of the FAT information 22 regarding the overwritten and erased data (S120). The HDD 2 changes the file name of the overwritten and erased data to its erased state in the entry information 21 in accordance with the canceling instruction, thereby invalidating contents of the entry information 22 regarding the overwritten and erased data (S121). Thus, the process of erasing the data is ended.
According to the invention, overwritten and erased data is invalidated by canceling the association between the file name and the clusters included in the entry information 21 after the overwriting with the overwriting data. Consequently, a file is deleted on a file system, so that the clusters of the HDD 2, in which data is overwritten and erased, can be immediately used for storing new data.
According to the invention, the CPU 3 instructs the HDD controller 1 of the type of overwriting data or the number of times of overwriting as a method of erasing a file, and the HDD controller 1 overwrites and erases data in accordance with the instructed method. This permits the data erasing to be performed on the basis of the degree of importance which is determined by the quality and security of the data.
When the information processing apparatus is stopped due to electrical failure or systematic breakdown during the data overwriting and erasing process, the data to be erased may partially remain in the HDD 2. The invention permits the entry information 21 to be written with the erasure request information prior to the writing of the overwriting data. When any file recording the erasure request information is found in the entry information 21 upon power-on, its data can be erased. Accordingly, the data remaining not erased due to the electrical failure or the systematic breakdown will successfully be erased.
According to the invention, the erasure request information associated with the file name of the data to be erased is recorded in the entry information 21 prior to the writing of the overwriting data into the data to be erased. Upon power-on, the entry information 21 is examined. When the erasure request information is recorded in the entry information 21, the data of a file associated with the erasure request information is overwritten and erased. According to the invention, accordingly, the data to be erased can successfully be overwritten and erased upon power-on even if the information processing apparatus is stopped during the overwriting and erasing process, thus contributing to the improvement of data security in the information processing apparatus.
In the flowcharts shown in
Moreover, while Embodiment 1 uses FAT as an example, the HDD controller 1 as the storage control apparatus of the invention may be arranged compatible with plural types of file system. For example, the computer program 13 of the invention includes plural programs for controlling input/output of information to/from the HDD 2 corresponding to the types of file system, whereby the controlling method can be set according to type of the file system used by the CPU 3. When the CPU 3 inputs/outputs information to/from the HDD 2, e.g., the CPU 3 formats the HDD 2, the HDD controller 1 performs a process of setting a control method so as to control the input/output of information to/from the HDD 2 by a control method according to a file system used by CPU 3 for managing the data stored in the HDD 2.
According to Embodiment 1 of the invention, the HDD controller 1 controls the input/output of information to/from the HDD 2 with the use of the control method according to the file system used by the CPU 3. In other words, the use of the HDD controller 1 stands regardless of the types of the file system. As a result, either the HDD controller 1 or the storage device in which the HDD controller 1 and the HDD 2 connected to each other can be used in various information processing apparatuses such as a PC, a server and an image processing apparatus, with no need of their selective employment depending on the applications.
In Embodiment 1, the HDD controller 1 is connected with one HDD 2; however, the invention is not limited to this embodiment. The HDD controller 1 may be connected with plural HDDs 2, 2, . . . to control each HDD 2.
In Embodiment 2, the HDD 2 as a storage unit or an external storage device generates overwriting data by itself. An internal configuration of an information processing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 is identical to that of the information processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 shown in
While the overwriting data is generated by the HDD controller 1 in Embodiment 1, the overwriting data is generated by the data generating unit 23 of the HDD 2 in Embodiment 2. This reduces a burden on the HDD controller 1 required for overwriting and erasing the data, and reduces the transfer amount of data between the HDD controller 1 and the HDD 2. Accordingly, the information processing apparatus in Embodiment 2 can be increased in the efficiency and speed of the process. Also, since the HDD controller 1 is configured as a part of the control unit, such as the I/O controller 41 or the second system controller 43, for controlling the input/output of information to/from the external interface 42 as shown in
As this invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit of essential characteristics thereof, the present embodiments are therefore illustrative and not restrictive, since the scope of the invention is and all changes that fall within metes and bounds of the claims, or equivalence of such meters and bounds thereof are therefore intended to be embraced by the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-199781 | Jul 2004 | JP | national |
