The present invention relates to a technology for installing game software.
Conventionally, game software has been distributed and sold in the form of a read-only memory (ROM) medium such as an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a Blu-ray disk. Together with increase in speed of data communication, it has recently become possible for a server to distribute an image file of game software through the Internet.
Game software includes a plurality of files for executing a game such as a start-up file and a game program and a plurality of files that are used by an operating system (OS) for a game device. In recent years, the number of files included in game software has become great, and there is a tendency that the data size becomes great.
PTL 1 discloses a group structure in which game software is divided into a plurality of groups such that a program file and a data file necessary for start-up of the game software belong to one of the groups (first group).
According to the technology disclosed in PTL 1, if download and installation of all files belonging to the first group are completed, then even if files of second and succeeding groups are not installed, the game software can be started up. The files belonging to the second and succeeding groups can be downloaded on the background while a user is playing the game and can be installed into an auxiliary storage device. This reduces waiting time for the user before the game is started.
[PTL 1]
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2014/201209
Increased data size of game software consumes a large part of the storage capacity of a storage device for a game device.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to efficiently install game software.
In order to solve the problem described above, an information processing device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a play mode selection screen image displaying section that displays a screen image for selecting a play mode relating to installation of game software and an installation execution section that installs game software into a storage device. When the game software is to be installed for the first time, the play mode selection screen image displaying section first displays a first selection screen image for selecting a play mode to install first from a plurality of play modes and then displays a second selection screen image for selecting a play mode not to install or a play mode to install.
Another aspect of the present invention is an installation method, and this method includes a step of displaying a first selection screen image for selecting a play mode to install first from a plurality of play modes, a step of displaying a second selection screen image for selecting a play mode not to install or a play mode to install, and a step of installing game software on the basis of information inputted to the first selection screen image and the second selection screen image.
It is to be noted that any combinations of the constituent elements described above and representations of the present invention obtained by conversion between a method, a device, a system, a recording medium, a computer program, and so forth are also effective as modes of the present invention.
An access point (hereinafter referred to as an “AP”) 8 has functions of a wireless access point and a router, and the information processing device 10 establishes connection to the AP 8 by wireless or wired connection so as to be connected for communication with the network server 5 and the content server 12 on the network 3.
The information processing device 10 establishes connection to an inputting device 6, which is operated by a user, by wireless or wired connection, and the inputting device 6 outputs information of operation made by the user to the information processing device 10. When the information processing device 10 accepts operation information from the inputting device 6, then it reflects the operation information on processing of an OS (system software) or game software and causes an outputting device 4 to output a result of the processing. In the information processing system 1, the information processing device 10 may be a terminal device such as a game device that executes game software or a personal computer, and the inputting device 6 may be a device such as a game controller that supplies information of operation made by the user to the information processing device 10. The user can operate the OS and the game software by logging in to the OS of the information processing device 10.
The network server 5 is maintained and managed by an operating entity of the information processing system 1 and provides a network service to users of the information processing system 1. The network server 5 manages network accounts for identifying each of the users, and each user uses its network account to sign in to the network service provided by the network server 5. By signing in to the network service from the information processing device 10, the user can receive distribution of digital content from the content server 12 and can record saved data of a game and so forth into the network server 5. It is to be noted that the content server 12 may have a user management function of the network server 5. Although the digital content may be various kinds of application software, in the following description, a case is specifically described in which the digital content is game software.
An auxiliary storage device 2 is a large-capacity storage device such as a hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid state drive (SSD) and may be a built-in storage device or an external storage device connected to the information processing device 10 by a universal serial bus (USB) or the like. The outputting device 4 may be a television set that includes a display that outputs an image and a speaker that outputs sound or may be a head-mounted display. The outputting device 4 may be connected to the information processing device 10 by a wire cable or by wireless connection.
The inputting device 6 includes a plurality of inputting sections such as a plurality of push-type operation buttons, an analog stick that can input an analog amount, and a rotary-type button. A camera 7 that is an imaging device is provided in the proximity of the outputting device 4 and captures an image of a space around the outputting device 4. Although
The main system 60 includes a main central processing unit (CPU), a memory that is a main storage device, a memory controller, a graphics processing unit (GPU), and so forth. The GPU is used principally for arithmetic operation processing of a game program. These functions may be configured as a system on-chip and formed on a single chip. The main CPU has a function of executing game software recorded in the auxiliary storage device 2 or a ROM medium 44.
The sub system 50 includes a sub CPU, a memory that is a main storage device, a memory controller, and so forth but does not include a GPU, nor does it have a function of executing a game program. The number of circuit gates of the sub CPU is smaller than the number of circuit gates of the main CPU, and operation power consumption of the sub CPU is lower than operation power consumption of the main CPU. The sub CPU operates also when the main CPU is in a standby state, and is restricted in its processing function so as to suppress the power consumption low.
The main power supply button 20 is a button to which operation inputting is performed by the user, and is provided on a front face of a housing of the information processing device 10 to be operated for switching on or off the power supply to the main system 60 of the information processing device 10. The power supply ON LED 21 is turned on when the main power supply button 20 is switched on, and the standby LED 22 is turned on when the main power supply button 20 is switched off.
The system controller 24 detects depression of the main power supply button 20 by the user. If the main power supply button 20 is depressed when the main power supply is in an off state, then the system controller 24 acquires the depression operation as an “on instruction.” If the main power supply button 20 is depressed when the main power supply is in an on state, on the other hand, the system controller 24 acquires the depression operation as an “off instruction.”
The clock 26 is a real-time clock and generates current date and time information to supply it to the system controller 24, the sub system 50, and the main system 60.
The device controller 30 is configured as a large-scale integrated circuit (LSI) that executes transfer of information between devices like a south bridge. As depicted in
The media drive 32 is a drive device that accepts and drives a ROM medium 44 in which application software of a game and so forth is recorded to read out a program, data, and so forth from the ROM medium 44. Although, in the following description, where programs and data are not specifically distinguished from each other, they are sometimes collectively referred to as data, the term “data” is used also as a term representing an element that configures a file. The ROM medium 44 is a read-only recording medium such as an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a Blu-ray disk.
In the embodiment, the game software recorded in the ROM medium 44 is all copied and installed into the auxiliary storage device 2. The main system 60 executes the game software installed in the auxiliary storage device 2.
The USB module 34 is a module that connects to external equipment by a USB cable. The USB module 34 may connect to the auxiliary storage device 2 and the camera 7 by a USB cable. The flash memory 36 is an auxiliary storage device that configures an internal storage. The wireless communication module 38 communicates, for example, with the inputting device 6 by wireless communication using a communication protocol such as the Bluetooth (registered trademark) protocol or the IEEE 802.11 protocol. It is to be noted that the wireless communication module 38 may support a digital mobile phone system. The wired communication module 40 communicates with external equipment by wired communication and connects to the network 3 through the AP 8.
Referring back to
The game software has a tree-type directory structure, and the start-up file is included in a root directory of the highest layer. Subdirectories of lower layers are classified for each file type, and for example, a subdirectory for three-dimensional (3D) models, a subdirectory for textures, a subdirectory for scripts, and so forth are formed. Each subdirectory includes corresponding files, and a plurality of 3D model files are included in the subdirectory for 3D models, a plurality of texture files are included in the subdirectory for textures, and a plurality of script files are included in the subdirectory for scripts. For example, the subdirectory for textures includes a texture file for a scene 1, a texture file for a scene 2, a texture file for a scene 3, and so forth of the game.
To each of the logically divided groups, files included in a plurality of subdirectories belong. In other words, each group includes files of different types and is set such that files necessary when the information processing device 10 executes a specific unit such as a scene or a stage in the game belong thereto.
To the first group 72a, a program file and a data file necessary to start up the game software 70 belong. Accordingly, where the information processing device 10 is to acquire the game software 70 from the content server 12, if all files belonging to the first group 72a are downloaded, then even if files of the second group 72b and the succeeding groups are not downloaded, the information processing device 10 can start up the game software 70 immediately. It is to be noted that, after the information processing device 10 acquires all the files belonging to the first group 72a and starts up the game software 70, it downloads files belonging to the succeeding groups 72 on the background. In this manner, by downloading minimal files necessary for execution of the game first and enabling execution of the game on completion of download of these files, it is possible to reduce download waiting time for the user. It is to be noted that, in the embodiment, both the game software 70 recorded on the ROM medium 44 and the game software 70 downloaded from the content server 12 or the like have a data structure having the same files and the same directory configuration.
Here, the game parameter file is a file used by the OS of the information processing device 10 and includes, for example, such information as title identification (ID) and a display resolution, icon image data, and so forth.
The group file is a definition file that describes in which group each file is included. While the group file may be represented, for example, by the extensible markup language (XML), it may otherwise be represented by another program language and may be represented in any format. The group file describes a plurality of groups whose installation is necessary when play modes provided in the game are to be executed.
The start-up file is a program for starting up the game program. Further, the essential files include a file of a program required for executing the game, a common file used in the entire game, and so forth.
Where the information processing device 10 downloads the game software 70 from the content server 12, it can start up the game if it acquires and installs all of the files belonging to the first group 72a. Conversely speaking, the first group 72a includes a plurality of files necessary for the user to play part of the game. Here, the game play here may include setting operations of the user to be performed at the time of starting of the game, such as to decide a character or decide a game level. In other words, the first group 72a includes a plurality of files necessary to start up the game and establish a state in which the user can perform at least some operation. The game play that can be executed by using the files included in the first group 72a may be, for example, only initial settings for the game or may be such settings that enable playing of the game up to its first stage. This depends upon the game manufacturer.
In the example depicted in
In the game software 70, a plurality of play modes are often provided in order to offer various ways to enjoy the game. Various play modes exist depending upon the game type and, for example, for battle type games, a single play (SP) mode in which the game is played by one player, a player versus player (PvP) mode in which players compete with each other, a player versus enemy (PvE) in which a plurality of players cooperate with each other to fight against a non-player character (NPC), and so forth are provided by the game manufacturer.
In the game software 70 of the embodiment, a plurality of groups for executing each play mode are defined. In regard to the play modes described above, a plurality of groups for executing the SP mode, a plurality of groups for executing the PvP mode, and a plurality of groups for executing the PvE mode are defined. The plurality of groups of each play mode are defined in the group file.
In the information processing system 1 of the embodiment, before download of the game software 70 is started, the user selects a play mode that the user wants to play first from the plurality of play modes. The information processing device 10 downloads the groups for executing the play mode selected by the user preferentially to, that is, earlier than, the groups of the other play modes and installs them into the auxiliary storage device 2.
The information processing device 10 includes an acceptance section 100, a game execution section 102, a group decision section 104, a download execution section 106, a play mode selection screen image displaying section 108, an installation execution section 110, a progress status displaying section 112, a notification section 114, and a game selection screen image displaying section 116. While the components mentioned are implemented, as hardware components, by a CPU of any computer, a memory, a program loaded in the memory, a storage, and so forth, here in
The acceptance section 100 accepts operation information of an operation performed by the user on the inputting device 6. The download execution section 106 downloads the game software 70 from the content server 12 and accumulates, during the downloading, an amount of data that has been downloaded.
The auxiliary storage device 2 is utilized as a storage device for storing a plurality of files configuring the game software 70. The download of the game software 70 is executed in a unit of a group. For example, in a case where files X, Y, and Z belong to a group S, if a request for download of the group S is generated, then the files X, Y, and Z are downloaded from the content server 12, and all the files X, Y, and Z belonging to the group S are installed into the auxiliary storage device 2.
The progress status displaying section 112 has a function of displaying a progress status of installation on the outputting device 4. In the embodiment, since the download execution section 106 downloads the game software 70 for each play mode, the progress status displaying section 112 displays the progress status of the installation of the play modes in the form of a single progress bar on the outputting device 4.
The installation execution section 110 installs the downloaded game software 70 into the auxiliary storage device 2. The game execution section 102 executes the game by using the installed game software 70. As described hereinabove, if the game software 70 in the first group is installed, then the game execution section 102 can immediately execute the game. It is to be noted that, while, in the embodiment, a game is indicated as an example of an application, the game execution section 102 may have a function of executing an application other than the game application.
A particular installation procedure in the information processing device 10 is described.
Upon purchase of game software by a user, the acceptance section 100 receives an address of a sales website of the game software and causes the outputting device 4 to display the sales website. If the user operates the inputting device 6 to select desired game software, then an accounting process is performed and license information is given to the information processing device 10. Then, the download execution section 106 transmits a download request including specification information (title ID) of the game to be downloaded to the content server 12.
The content server 12 receives the download request and transmits screen image data for causing a play mode of the game to be selected to the information processing device 10 together with response information for permitting the download. The acceptance section 100 receives the screen image data, and the play mode selection screen image displaying section 108 displays a screen image for selecting a play mode relating to the download of the game software 70 on the outputting device 4. It is to be noted that, since, in the embodiment, software downloaded is installed into the auxiliary storage device 2 and enabled for execution, from the point of view of game execution, the play mode selection screen image displaying section 108 displays a screen image for selecting a play mode relating to installation of the game software 70 on the outputting device 4.
<When Game Software is Installed for the First Time>
The play mode selection screen image displaying section 108 displays a second selection screen image for selecting a play mode not to install or a play mode to install, on the outputting device 4. When the game software 70 is to be installed for the first time, the play mode selection screen image displaying section 108 first displays the first selection screen image and then displays the second selection screen image on the outputting device 4.
On the second selection screen image, a message “Select play mode not to download” is displayed, and the user operates the inputting device 6 to move the focus frame 200 and select a play mode not to install. In this example, the user determines that there is no possibility to play the “PvP mode,” and the “PvP mode” is selected as a play mode not to be downloaded. It is to be noted that, if the user determines that there is the possibility that all the play modes may be played, then the user may not select any one of the play modes.
It is to be note that, if the user selects the “SP mode” on the first selection screen image, then it has been decided that the “SP mode” is the play mode to be downloaded first. At this time, since it is necessary to download the “SP mode,” the second selection screen image may be displayed such that the “SP mode” cannot be selected by the user in order to avoid an erroneous operation of the user.
Further, on the second selection screen image, a message “Select play mode to download” may be displayed in place of the message “Select play mode not to download.” In this case, the user operates the inputting device 6 to move the focus frame 200 and select a play mode to install but not a play mode that is not to be installed. In this manner, on the second selection screen image, the user can select a play mode not to install or a play mode to install. Thereafter, the user moves the focus frame 200 to a GUI displayed as “Download” and operates the decision button of the inputting device 6.
Selection information of the play modes inputted on the first selection screen image and the second selection screen image is acquired by the acceptance section 100 and presented to the download execution section 106. In this example, information that the SP mode is to be downloaded first and information that the SP mode and the PvE mode are to be downloaded are provided as the selection information of the play modes to the download execution section 106.
At the time of starting of a download process, the group decision section 104 decides the first group 72a of the game software 70 as a target to be downloaded first. The download execution section 106 transmits a download request including information that specifies the group decided by the group decision section 104 (group specification information) to the content server 12.
Upon reception of the download request including the group specification information, the content server 12 transmits the files belonging to the group 72 of the game software 70 designated by the group specification information to the information processing device 10. In the information processing device 10, the download execution section 106 downloads the files of the game software 70 transmitted thereto.
When the content server 12 transmits the files included in the first group 72a, the download execution section 106 downloads the files, and the installation execution section 110 installs the downloaded files into the auxiliary storage device 2. Consequently, the game execution section 102 is enabled to start up the game. The group decision section 104 decides a group of the game software 70 to download next, and the download execution section 106 transmits a download request including information that specifies the decided group to the content server 12.
The first group 72a includes the group file that describes groups to which files belong and describes a plurality of groups whose installation is necessary when each play mode is to be executed. The group decision section 104 refers to the group file to specify the groups of the play mode (SP mode) selected by the user so as to be installed first. The order of the download is decided according to the order of the group numbers, and in particular, the group decision section 104 may decide a group having a smaller number as a target to be downloaded earlier.
The download execution section 106 transmits a download request including the specification information of the group specified by the group decision section 104 to the content server 12. The content server 12 receives the download request including the group specification information and transmits files belonging to the group 72 of the game software 70 designated by the group specification information to the information processing device 10. It is to be noted that the order number of a play mode to be downloaded second or later may be decided in advance.
In the embodiment, the download execution section 106 downloads the game files in the order of the SP mode and the PvE mode, and the installation execution section 110 installs the game files into the auxiliary storage device 2. Since the download execution section 106 does not download the PvP mode selected by the user as unnecessary to install, the installation execution section 110 does not install the game files of the PvP mode into the auxiliary storage device 2 and can thereby avoid wasteful use of the storage capacity.
<When Game Software is to Be Re-Installed>
The user may uninstall (delete) game software from the auxiliary storage device 2 for various reasons. For example, in a case where new game software cannot be installed because of insufficient available capacity of the auxiliary storage device 2, the user temporarily uninstalls game software that has not recently been played from the auxiliary storage device 2 in order to increase the available capacity. As long as the license information is valid, the user can anytime re-install the uninstalled game software freely into the auxiliary storage device 2.
In a re-installation process of game software, the content server 12 receives a download request from the information processing device 10 and transmits screen image data for allowing the user to select a play mode of the game to the information processing device 10 together with response information for permitting download. The content server 12 has stored therein the play mode immediately before the information processing device 10 fully uninstalls the game software 70, and reflects the storage content upon the screen image data. In short, the content server 12 has stored therein the play mode having been installed to the last in the information processing device 10, and reflects the play mode on the screen image data to be provided upon re-download. In this example, the SP mode and the PvE mode are stored as play modes that have been installed to the last.
The acceptance section 100 receives the screen image data, and the play mode selection screen image displaying section 108 displays a screen image for selecting a play mode relating to re-download of the game software 70 on the outputting device 4.
As depicted in
It is to be noted that there may be a case where, before the game software 70 is uninstalled entirely, some of the play modes have been uninstalled partly. For example, there may be a case where, after the SP mode and the PvE mode were installed, the PvE mode has been uninstalled. In this case, the possibility that the user may not play the PvE mode in the future is high. In such a case, the second selection screen image may not display a choice for the PvE mode.
Since the PvP mode is selected from the beginning, the user can be reminded that the PvP mode was not installed in the past. On the second selection screen image, the user operates the inputting device 6 to move the focus frame 200 and select a play mode that is not to be installed. After a play mode not to be installed is selected, the user moves the focus frame 200 to a GUI displayed as “OK” and operates the decision button of the inputting device 6. The play mode selection screen image displaying section 108 receives the operation of the GUI and displays the first selection screen image on the outputting device 4.
As depicted in
The user operates the inputting device 6 to move the focus frame 200 and select a play mode in which the user wants to play first. In this example, the “SP mode” is selected. After the play mode is selected, the user moves the focus frame 200 to a GUI displayed as “Download” and operates the decision button of the inputting device 6.
The selection information of the play modes inputted on the second selection screen image and the first selection screen image is acquired by the acceptance section 100 and provided to the download execution section 106. In this example, the information that the SP mode is to be downloaded first and the information that the SP mode and the PvE mode are to be downloaded are provided as play mode selection information to the download execution section 106. The download execution section 106 downloads the files necessary for the respective play modes in accordance with the procedure described above, and the installation execution section 110 installs the files into the auxiliary storage device 2.
It is to be noted that, when the game software 70 is to be re-installed, saved data at the time of interruption of a game play in the past sometimes remains in the information processing device 10 or the network server 5. In this case, the download execution section 106 may download a plurality of files that make it possible to use the saved data of the game played in the past by the user such that, after the installation execution section 110 installs the downloaded files, the game execution section 102 is enabled for execution of the game.
For example, in a case where the saved data retains play data of a stage N, the group decision section 104 specifies a group necessary to play the stage N, and the download execution section 106 downloads files included in the specified group from the content server 12. Although the installation execution section 110 sequentially installs the downloaded files into the auxiliary storage device 2, the game execution section 102 cannot start up the game until all the files necessary to play the stage N are installed. After the installation execution section 110 installs all the files necessary to play the stage N, the game execution section 102 is enabled to start up the game, and the user is enabled to select a game icon for starting up the game.
During the download, the progress status displaying section 112 displays a progress bar indicative of a progress status of the download in a download confirmation screen image.
It is to be noted that, when a play mode to be installed is selected on the second selection screen image by the user, the download execution section 106 issues an inquiry about a data amount to be downloaded to the content server 12. If the data amount to be downloaded is smaller than the available capacity of the auxiliary storage device 2, then the download execution section 106 starts the download process.
On the other hand, if the data amount to be downloaded is greater than the available capacity of the auxiliary storage device 2, the download execution section 106 gives a notification to this effect to the user.
Before selection of game software to uninstall, an uninstallation button 120 provided in the lower right corner in the screen image is displayed in an inoperable state. The uninstallation button 120 is placed into an operable state when the cumulative total of the data size of game software to be uninstalled exceeds the capacity shortage amount (18 GB). When the user moves the focus frame 200 to a game title and operates a selection button of the inputting device 6, a screen image for selecting a play mode to uninstall is displayed.
The present invention has been described on the basis of the embodiment. This embodiment is exemplary, and it is recognized by those skilled in the art that various modifications are possible in regard to the combinations of the components, processes, and so forth of the embodiment and that also such modifications fall within the scope of the present invention. While the embodiment has been described taking a game as an example of an application, any other type of application may be applied.
While the embodiment has been described in regard to an example in which the game software 70 is downloaded to be installed, the game software 70 may otherwise be provided from the ROM medium 44. Also, in this case, an efficient installation process is implemented by the installation execution section 110 installing game files in a unit of a group.
The present invention can be utilized in a technical field in which software is installed.
1: Information processing system
2: Auxiliary storage device
10: Information processing device
12: Content server
70: Game software
100: Acceptance section
102: Game execution section
104: Group decision section
106: Download execution section
108: Play mode selection screen image displaying section
110: Installation execution section
112: Progress status displaying section
114: Notification section
116: Game selection screen image displaying section
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-071583 | Apr 2019 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/013745 | 3/26/2020 | WO | 00 |