Patent Application
20190162547
The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and a travel control system, and for example, relates to an information processing apparatus and a travel control system configured to operate various devices, mounted on a vehicle by various travel control functions provided in the vehicle to automatically perform some or all of driving operations of the vehicle.
In recent years, a travel control system, which automatically drives a vehicle by automatically implementing some or all of driving operations of the vehicle, has been developed. As an example thereof, for example, a driving support control system, which automates some of driving operations of an occupant to support driving, such as inter-vehicle distance keeping travel control for keeping a constant inter-vehicle distance to a preceding vehicle traveling in front while recognizing external environment of the vehicle and traveling lane keeping control for travel control so as not to deviate from a traveling lane of an own vehicle, has been known in order to reduce a driving load of the occupant. In addition, as a developmental form thereof, a travel control system in which the system carries out all of driving operations without being operated by an occupant to automatically drive a vehicle has been also studied.
Meanwhile, there is a navigation system as an information providing device configured to support driving. The navigation system presents guidance information on travel to an occupant.
In this navigation system, information on a road to be guided may be provided in the case of indicating a route to reach a destination. In the recent travel control system described above, however, it is necessary to determine how to travel using a control unit mounted on the vehicle, and thus, it is necessary to have more detailed information (for example, information with high accuracy and density such as information on a traveling lane basis) as map information differently from a content (information) to be presented to the occupant, and a travel control map different from map information (a navigation map) used as navigation is required.
In this manner, the required information is different between the navigation map and the travel control map. Accordingly, expression formats are different from each other even when expressing the same road, and thus, it is necessary to specify a road corresponding to a route on the travel control map even if the route to the destination is obtained on the navigation map as in the related art. In addition, even if the navigation map and the travel control map are gathered in the same device and route search is performed based on the information thereof, map information used in route search and map information used in travel control are generally managed in separate methods of getting data. Thus, it is indispensable to associate route information on the search route described above and the map information used in the travel control with each road.
As a technique of associating a plurality of maps of different expressions, there is a known technique of performing abstraction by once converting a map into an expression format of map information aiming at an industry standard (for example, an open source expression method for position information reference such as OpenLR advocated by TomTom), and then searching for a similar section on another map.
In addition, PTL 1 discloses a conventional technique relating to a route search method using the travel control map as described above. In the method disclosed in PTL 1, it is determined that a road whose accuracy of a global positioning system (GPS) is low is a travel control impossible road (a road where it is difficult to perform automatic control driving) and travel control route search is performed so as to avoid such a road.
PTL 1: JP 2011-118603 A
However, there may be a case where it is difficult to make complete association due to the difference in expression format even if a route obtained by the map information used for route search is associated on the travel control map as described above. In addition, such a route section that is not associated becomes a section (correspondence-unclear section) where it is unclear whether it is a route that needs to be traveled or not on the travel control map, and thus, it is difficult to perform travel control substantially in such a section in the above-described travel control system.
In addition, it is substantially impossible to prescribe the travel control impossible road in advance for all of roads on a map as in the conventional technique disclosed in PTL 1.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide an information processing apparatus capable of continuing travel control along an appropriate route in as long a section as possible, for example, in a travel control system that automatically performs some or all of driving operations of a vehicle, and the travel control system.
In order to solve the above-described problems, an information processing apparatus according to the present invention includes: a travel control map storage unit that stores a travel control map; a search route acquisition unit that acquires a search route searched based on a route search map different from the travel control map; and a route information collation unit that collates the search route acquired by the search route acquisition unit and the travel control map and outputs correspondence unclearness information when a part or a whole of the search route has unclear correspondence with the travel control map.
In addition, an information processing apparatus according to the present invention includes: a travel control map storage unit that stores a travel control map; a search route acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of search routes searched based on a route search map different from the travel control map; and a route information collation unit that collates the plurality of search routes acquired by the search route acquisition unit and the travel control map and selects and outputs one of the plurality of search routes based on correspondence unclearness information with respect to the travel control map of each of the search routes.
In addition, a travel control system according to the present invention includes: a route search map storage unit that stores a route search map; a route search unit that searches for a search route based on the route search map stored in the route search map storage unit; a travel control map storage unit that stores a travel control map different from the route search map; and a route information collation unit that collates the search route searched by the route search unit and the travel control map stored in the travel control map storage unit and outputs correspondence unclearness information when a part or a whole of the search route has unclear correspondence with the travel control map, in which the route search unit searches for a search route different from the search route based on the correspondence unclearness information output from the route information collation unit.
In addition, a travel control system according to the present invention includes: a route search map storage unit that stores a route search map; a route search unit that searches for a plurality of search routes based on the route search map stored in the route search map storage unit; a travel control map storage unit that stores a travel control map different from the route search map; and a route information collation unit that collates the plurality of search routes searched by the route search unit and the travel control map stored in the travel control map storage unit, and selects and outputs one of the plurality of search routes based on correspondence unclearness information with respect to the travel control map of each of the search routes.
According to the present invention, even if the route search map and the travel control map are different from each other, it is possible to make association in as many sections as possible, and as a result, it is possible to continue the travel control along the appropriate route in as long a section as possible.
Other objects, configurations, and effects which have not been described above become apparent from embodiments to be described hereinafter.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
The route search map unit 10 includes not only an input unit 106, which receives information on a destination to be used for route search from an occupant of the vehicle 100, but also a vehicle position estimation unit 101 which estimates an own vehicle position, a route search unit 102 which searches a route from the own vehicle position to the destination, and a data recording unit 103 which includes a route search map storage unit (route search map storage unit) 103a storing a route search map to be used at the time of searching a route, and a satellite information receiving device such as a GPS (not illustrated) and sensors such as a gyroscope and an acceleration sensor are connected to the own vehicle position estimation unit 101. In addition, the route search map unit 10 includes a data reception unit 104 receiving information from the outside of the unit and a data transmission unit 105 transmitting information to the outside of the unit, can receive information (correspondence unclearness information to be described later) from the travel control map unit 20 in the data reception unit 104, and can output route information (information on a searched route) obtained by the route search unit 102 to the travel control map unit 20 in the data transmission unit 105. The route search map unit 10 also includes an output unit 107 that notifies the occupant of the vehicle 100 of the information by screen display or sound output (in other words, via a screen or voice).
The travel control map unit 20 includes: an own vehicle position estimation unit 201 which estimates an own vehicle position; a route information collation unit 203 which collates the route information transmitted from the route search map unit 10 and a travel control map (map different from the above-described route search map); an output map information generation unit 202 which generates map information (map information including a route) to be transmitted to the outside of the travel control map unit 20 based on the route information on the travel control route obtained by the route information collation unit 203; and a data recording unit 204 which includes a travel control map storage unit (travel control map storage unit) 204a storing travel control map to be used at the time of collation and a received route storage unit (search route acquisition unit) 204b storing the route information acquired from the route search map unit 10, and a satellite information receiving device such as a GPS (not illustrated) and sensors such as a gyroscope and an acceleration sensor are connected to the own vehicle position estimation unit 201. In addition, the travel control map unit 20 includes a data reception unit 205 receiving information from the outside of the unit and a data transmission unit 206 transmitting information to the outside of the unit, can receive the route information to a destination obtained by the route search map unit 10 in the data reception unit 205, and can output information (correspondence unclearness information to be described later) and the like obtained by the route information collation unit 203 to the route search map unit 10 in the data transmission unit 206.
First, the occupant inputs destination information via the input unit 106 of the route search map unit 10 (S400). When receiving the destination information, search for a route to a destination is performed by (the route search unit 102 of) the route search map unit 10 (S401). The obtained route information to the destination is output from (the data transmission unit 105 of) the route search map unit 10 to the travel control map unit 20 (S402).
The travel control map unit 20 receives the route information via the data reception unit 205 and stores the received (acquired) route information in the received route storage unit 204b in the data recording unit 204 (S403). When confirming that the route information has been stored in the received route storage unit 204b described above, the route information collation unit 203 of the travel control map unit 20 performs a collation process of collating any road on map data (travel control map) in the travel control map storage unit 204a that the route information corresponds to (S404). The collation process herein is a process of making whether association can be made between the route information and the map data (travel control map) in the travel control map storage unit 204a based on coordinate information of both the route information and the map data, road route information, road attribute information, and the like clear, and making where a point (correspondence-unclear point) or a section (correspondence-unclear section) is clear if it is difficult to make association. Meanwhile, there is no particular limitation on how to perform collation in the collation process by the route information collation unit 203. When all the roads of the travel control map are associated with route information (that is, when there is no correspondence unclearness), the route information (searched route) is confirmed as a travel control route, a result of the collation is delivered to the output map information generation unit 202, and map information to be transmitted to the outside of the travel control map unit 20 is created by the output map information generation unit 202 based on the route information (S405 and S411). On the other hand, when there is a section (correspondence-unclear section) where the route information is hardly associated with (a part or a whole of) a road on the travel control map (that is, when there is correspondence unclearness), a numerical value “n” obtained by counting how many times this collation process has been executed is checked (S405 and S406). When this numerical value “n” is larger than a predetermined number set in advance, an associated road (that is, a searched route at that time) which is a collation result is confirmed as the travel control route and delivered to the output map information generation unit 202, and map information to be transmitted to the outside of the travel control map unit 20 is created by the output map information generation unit 202 based on the route information (S406 and S411). On the other hand, when the numerical value “n” is equal to or smaller than the predetermined number, 1 is added to the numerical value “n” (S407), the correspondence unclearness information including correspondence-unclear section information (information on the section where it is difficult to make association) determined from the collation result is transmitted to the route search map unit 10 from the data transmission unit 206 (S408).
The route search map unit 10 receives the correspondence unclearness information via the data reception unit 104 (S409), and executes search for a route to the destination again with setting so as to exclude the correspondence-unclear section included in the correspondence unclearness information (S410). Then, information on the route to the destination obtained again is output to the travel control map unit 20 (S402).
A reason of comparison of the numerical value “n” indicating the number of times of executing the collation process in the above-described processing with the predetermined number is to avoid repetition of the processing indefinitely if a correspondence-unclear section still remains no matter how many times the processing is executed, and the predetermined number herein may be obtained such that the processing ends within a processing time allowed for this processing. Incidentally, the numerical value “n” is reset (n=0) after creating the map information to be transmitted to the outside of the travel control map unit 20 (S411), or when receiving the searched route for the first time (S412).
(A) illustrates that a road indicated by a solid line passing through a point C in a section from a point A to a point B in the drawing is obtained as a search route by the route search in S401 in the route search map unit 10. As a result of delivering this route information to the travel control map unit 20 in S402 and S403 and performing the collation process in S404, association is erroneously made such that a route to the point C in the original search route is directed to a point C′ having a similar road shape as illustrated in (B) since the travel control map has a slightly different shape from the route search map, so that it becomes difficult to make association in the subsequent route.
Thereafter, information on the point C is transmitted to the route search map unit 10 as the correspondence unclearness information in S408 and S409, and the route search map unit 10 performs route search again under a condition that the point C is avoided in S410. As a result, a search route (route information) reaching the point B from the point A passing through a point D is obtained as illustrated in (C). Then, this route information is delivered again to the travel control map unit 20 in S402 and S403, and the collation process with the travel control map is performed in S404. As a result, correct association is made so as to pass from the point A to the point B via the point D as illustrated in (D), and it is possible to make association of the route with no correspondence-unclear section. As a result, the route illustrated in (D) is determined as the route information to be transmitted to the outside in S411 in this example.
Here, an example of the above-described correspondence unclearness information is latitude and longitude coordinate notation (position marking) of a correspondence-unclear section and a correspondence-unclear point determined at the route information collation unit 203. In addition, identification information (for example, a link number) indicating a connection of a correspondence-unclear section may be added (see also
In addition, when the route information is output from the route search map unit 10 to the travel control map unit 20 (S402), the entire search route to the destination may be collectively output as described above, or route information divided in units of sections according to a predetermined rule may be sequentially output to the travel control map unit 20 in accordance with movement of the own vehicle and the above-described series of collation processes may be executed in units of divided route sections.
In addition, the map information (map information including the route created by the output map information generation unit 202) finally obtained in S411 of
In this manner, according to the first embodiment, the search route searched based on the route search map different from the travel control map is collated with the travel control map, and the correspondence unclearness information is output when a part or the whole of the search route has unclear correspondence with the travel control map. Thus, it is possible to make association in as many sections as possible even if the route search map and the travel control map are different, and as a result, it is possible to continue the travel control along the appropriate route in as long a section as possible.
A configuration of the in-vehicle processing system of the second embodiment is the same as that of the in-vehicle processing system of the first embodiment illustrated in
First, the occupant inputs destination information via the input unit 106 of the route search map unit 10 (S500). When receiving the destination information, search for a route to a destination is performed by (the route search unit 102 of) the route search map unit 10 (S501). In the route searching process of the present embodiment, a plurality of routes to the destination is calculated based on several evaluation values such as a travel distance, fuel consumption, and a traveling fee. The obtained information on the plurality of routes to the destination is output from (the data transmission unit 105 of) the route search map unit 10 to the travel control map unit 20 (S502).
The travel control map unit 20 receives the route information via the data reception unit 205 and stores the received (acquired) route information in the received route storage unit 204b in the data recording unit 204 (S503). When confirming that the route information has been stored in the received route storage unit 204b described above, the route information collation unit 203 of the travel control map unit 20 performs a collation process of collating any road on map data (travel control map) in the travel control map storage unit 204a that each piece of the route information corresponds to (S504). There is no particular limitation on how to perform collation in the collation process herein, which is similar to the above-described first embodiment. As a result of the collation, a search route having the smallest correspondence-unclear sections on the search route is selected, and this search route is determined as a travel control route (S505). Thereafter, the determined travel control route information (information including the travel control route) is delivered to the output map information generation unit 202, and map information to be transmitted to the outside of the travel control map unit 20 is created by the output map information generation unit 202 based on the route information (S506).
In addition, the map information (map information including the route created by the output map information generation unit 202) finally obtained in S506 of
In this manner, even in the second embodiment, the plurality of search routes searched based on the route search map different from the travel control map is collated with the travel control map, and one of the plurality of search routes is selected and output based on the correspondence unclearness information with respect to the travel control map of each of the search routes. Thus, it is possible to make association in as many sections as possible even if the route search map and the travel control map are different, and as a result, it is possible to continue the travel control along the appropriate route in as long a section as possible, so that the same operational effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
An in-vehicle processing system 3 of the present embodiment has the same configuration as the in-vehicle processing system 1 of the first embodiment in terms of being mounted to the vehicle 100, but includes a communication unit 61 capable of communicating with a travel control map center (information processing apparatus) 60 provided outside the vehicle. In addition, a travel control map unit (information processing apparatus) 62 illustrated in
The travel control map center 60 provided outside the vehicle mainly executes a process of searching for a route to a destination based on destination information obtained from a target vehicle 100, generating travel control map control information along the searched route, and transmitting the information to the target vehicle 100. The travel control map unit 62 mounted on the vehicle 100 executes a process of estimating a travel position of an own vehicle, and has a function of transmitting the estimated position to the outside (the travel control map center 60 of) the travel control map unit 62 together with the travel control map information received from the travel control map center 60 described above.
The travel control map center 60 includes: a route search unit 601 that searches for a route from the own vehicle position to the destination; a route information collation unit 602 that collates route information obtained by the route search unit 601 with a travel control map; an output map information generation unit 606; and a data recording unit 603. The data recording unit 603 includes: a route search map storage unit (route search map storage unit) 603a storing a route search map to be used in a route search process; a travel control map storage unit (travel control map storage unit) 603b storing the travel control map to be used for the collation process; and a route storage unit (search route acquisition unit) 603c storing the route information obtained by the route search unit 601. In addition, the travel control map center 60 includes a data reception unit 604 that receives information from the outside of the travel control map center 60, and a data transmission unit 605 that transmits information to the outside of the travel control map center 60. The data reception unit 604 can receive destination information, travel position information, and the like transmitted from the travel control map unit 62 of the target vehicle 100, and the route search unit 601 can store the route information to the destination in the route storage unit 603c in the data recording unit 603 based on the destination information and the like. The data transmission unit 605 can output the information obtained by the route information collation unit 602 and map information (route periphery travel control map information) including the route created by the output map information generation unit 606, and the like to the travel control map unit 62.
The travel control map unit 62 includes an own vehicle position estimation unit 621 that estimates the own vehicle position and an output map information generation unit 622 that generates map information to be transmitted to the outside of the travel control map unit 62 based on the map information transmitted from the travel control map center 60, the latest own vehicle position information, and the like, and a satellite information receiving device such as a GPS (not illustrated) and sensors such as a gyroscope and an acceleration sensor are connected to the own vehicle position estimation unit 621. In addition, the travel control map unit 62 includes a data reception unit 623 that receives information from the outside of the unit including the information from the travel control map center 60, and a data transmission unit 624 that transmits information to the outside of the unit.
Incidentally, the output map information generation unit 606 of the travel control map center 60, the route information collation unit 602 of the travel control map center 60, and the own vehicle position estimation unit 621 of the travel control map unit 62 in
First, the driver inputs destination information using the input device 63 (S800). The travel control map unit 62 transmits the input destination information and the vehicle position information estimated in the own vehicle position estimation unit 621 to the travel control map center 60 using the communication unit 61 (S801). The travel control map center 60 receives the destination information of the target vehicle 100 and the own vehicle position information via the data reception unit 604 (S802). Thereafter, the route search unit 601, the route information collation unit 602, and the like execute processes enclosed in S803 of
The travel control map unit 62 receives the map information transmitted from the travel control map center 60 via the communication unit 61 (S805). The received map information is shaped into a predetermined format in accordance with the latest own vehicle position information (information obtained from the own vehicle position estimation unit 621) by the output map information generation unit 622, and then, transmitted to the outside of the travel control map unit 62 through the data transmission unit 624 (S806).
Incidentally, when travel control is performed on map information including a new route output from the travel control map unit 62 in S806 of
In addition, the series of processes of the in-vehicle processing system of the second embodiment may be applied to the configuration of the third embodiment. More specifically, the route search unit 601 of the travel control map center 60 may search for a plurality of routes, the route information collation unit 602 may collate the plurality of search routes with a travel control map to determine (select) a search route having the smallest correspondence-unclear section out of the plurality of search routes as a travel control route, the output map information generation unit 606 may generate map information including the determined search route and reply such map information to the target vehicle 100 via the data transmission unit 605, and then, the map information including the route may be used by the travel control map unit 62 mounted on the target vehicle 100.
In addition, the route search unit 601, the route information collation unit 602, the output map information generation unit 606, and the data recording unit 603 (the route search map storage unit 603a, the travel control map storage unit 603b, and the route storage unit 603c) are provided in the travel control map center 60 provided outside the vehicle in the third embodiment, but some of these units may be provided on the travel control map unit 62 side. That is, some of the route search unit 601, the route information collation unit 602, the output map information generation unit 606, and the data recording unit 603 (the route search map storage unit 603a, the travel control map storage unit 603b, and the route storage unit 603c) may be provided in the travel control map center 60.
Even in the third embodiment, it is possible to make association in as many sections as possible, and as a result, it is possible to continue travel control along an appropriate route in as long a section as possible, so that the same operational effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be obtained, and the route search unit 601, the route information collation unit 602, the data storage unit 603, and the like can be collectively installed inside the travel control map center (information processing apparatus) 60 provided outside the vehicle.
Incidentally, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in detail in order to describe the present invention in an easily understandable manner, and are not necessarily limited to one including the entire configuration that has been described above. In addition, some configurations of a certain embodiment can be substituted by configurations of another embodiment, and further, a configuration of another embodiment can be added to a configuration of a certain embodiment. In addition, addition, deletion or substitution of other configurations can be made with respect to some configurations of each embodiment.
In addition, a part or all of each of the above-described configurations, functions, processing units, processing means, and the like may be realized, for example, by hardware by designing with an integrated circuit and the like. In addition, each of the above-described configurations, functions, and the like may also be realized by software by causing a processor to interpret and execute a program for realizing each of the functions. Information such as programs, tables, and files that realize the respective functions can be installed in a storage device such as a memory, a hard disk, and a solid state drive (SSD), or a recording medium such as an IC card, an SD card, and a DVD.
In addition, only control lines and information lines considered to be necessary for the description have been illustrated, and all of the control lines and information lines required as a product are not necessarily illustrated. It may be considered that most of the configurations are practically connected to each other.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-116415 | Jun 2016 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/020196 | 5/31/2017 | WO | 00 |
