Patent Application
20240048527
The present disclosure claims a priority of Chinese patent disclosure No. 202110190187.6 filed on Feb. 18, 2021, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communication, and in particular to an information processing method, a device, a related apparatus and a storage medium.
During a session establishment process, a Session Management Function (SMF, Session Management Function) may allocate an Internet Protocol (IP) address to the terminal. In the process of allocating the IP addresses, private network address conflicts may occur; moreover, it is more and more common to allocate private network addresses for industrial users in the industry network, which makes the problem of private network address conflicts more obvious. In order to solve the problem of private network address conflicts, the basic idea of using address domains (namely IP domains) is proposed.
However, there is still no effective solution for how to effectively use the address domain to solve the problem of private network address conflicts.
To solve related technical problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information processing method, device, a related apparatus, and a storage medium.
The technical scheme in an embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented in this way:
An information processing method is provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, applied to a Session Management Function (SMF), including:
In the above embodiments, the IP domain is obtained from the UDM or the UDR during a session establishment procedure.
In the above embodiments, when the IP domain is obtained from the UDM or the UDR, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
determining the corresponding network address translation function according to an operator's local policy.
In the above embodiments, the sending the IP domain corresponding to the terminal to the network address translation function includes:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
An information processing method is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, applied to a Unified Data Management (UDM) or a Unified Data Repository (UDR), including:
In the above embodiments, an IP domain is provided to the SMF during a session establishment procedure.
In the above embodiments, when the IP domain is provided to the SMF, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the provided IP domain satisfies one of the following conditions:
An information processing method is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, applied to a Session Management Function (SMF), including:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the sending the IP domain corresponding to the terminal to the network address translation function includes:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
An information processing method is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, applied to a network address translation function, including:
In the above embodiments, when receiving the IP domain corresponding to the terminal sent by the SMF, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the receiving the IP domain corresponding to the terminal sent by the SMF includes:
In the above embodiments, the method further includes:
In the above embodiments, the mapping the source address of the received data packet through the determined IP domain includes:
An information processing device is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
An information processing device is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
An information processing device is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
An information processing device is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
An information processing device is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
A Session Management Function (SMF) is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a first processor and a first communication interface; where,
A Unified Data Management (UDM) is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a second processor and a second communication interface; where,
A Unified Data Repository (UDR) is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a third processor and a third communication interface; where,
A network address translation function is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including:
A Session Management Function (SMF) is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a first processor and a first memory configured to store a computer program operable on the first processor,
A Unified Data Management (UDM) is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a second processor and a second memory configured to store a computer program operable on the second processor,
A Unified Data Repository (UDR) is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a third processor and a third memory configured to store a computer program operable on the third processor,
A network address translation function is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a fourth processor and a fourth memory configured to store a computer program operable on the fourth processor,
A storage medium is further provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, storing a computer program, where the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the method at the SFM side, or to perform method at eh UDM side, or to perform the method at the UDR side, or to perform the method at the network address translation function side.
According to the information processing method, the device, the related apparatus and the storage medium in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the IP domain information is dynamically obtained from UDM or UDR by SMF, so that the definition of the IP domain obtained by the SMF is the same as the definition of the IP domain obtained by the AF, thereby effectively configuring the IP domain information; in the case of using NAT, by opening the interface between SMF and NAT and exchanging information, the IP domain information understood by AF is consistent with the IP domain information used inside the core network, thereby effectively using the IP domain information.
The application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
In related art, it is defined to transmit IP address pool information from UDM (also called UDM function) to SMF to assist in terminal IP address allocation; at the same time, when SMF does not obtain the static address of the terminal from UDM, during the session establishment process, the SMF obtains the subscribed IP index from the PCF, and the IP index indicates how the SMF allocates the terminal (also called (user equipment (UE)) IP address. In related art, there are three allocation methods.
However, in the process of allocating IP addresses, the private network IPv4 address conflicts may occur. In order to solve this problem, the basic idea of IP domain is proposed, that is, SMF allocates an IP domain field for different private network addresses; IP domain is used to indicate which address domain the IP address belongs to, and is used to resolve IPv4 address conflicts. Distinguish different Protocol Data Unit (PDU, Protocol Data Unit) sessions corresponding to the same IPv4 address, so as to find a unique target PDU session. However, in the basic idea of IP domain, how to effectively configure and utilize IP domain is an urgent problem to be solved, which is manifested in the following two aspects:
Based on this, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, on the one hand, SMF dynamically obtains IP domain information from UDM or UDR, so that the definition of IP domain obtained by SMF is the same as the definition of IP domain obtained by AF; on the other hand, in In the case of using NAT, open the interface between SMF and NAT and perform information exchange, so that the IP domain information understood by AF is consistent with the IP domain information used inside the core network.
According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the IP domain information is dynamically obtained from UDM or UDR by SMF, so that the definition of the IP domain obtained by the SMF is the same as the definition of the IP domain obtained by the AF, thereby effectively configuring the IP domain information; in the case of using NAT, by opening the interface between SMF and NAT and exchanging information, the IP domain information understood by AF is consistent with the IP domain information used inside the core network, thereby effectively using the IP domain information.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing method applied to SMF, as shown in
In actual application, the SMF may be called an SMF entity, the UDM may be called a UDM entity, the UDR may be called a UDR entity, and the PCF may be called a PCF entity.
The UDM can also be called the Unified Data Management function, and the UDR can also be called the Unified Data Repository function.
In order to realize the dynamic configuration of IP domain information, the definition of IP domain obtained by SMF is the same as that obtained by AF. AF or an external Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server or AAA server can write the IP domain information into the UDM or UDR through the capability opening function, that is, configuring or providing the IP domain information to the UDM or UDR through the capability opening function, or configuring the IP domain configuration information through local configuration or network management Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM) to the UDM or UDR, and then the UDM or UDR provides the IP domain information to the SMF, so that the SMF can dynamically obtain the IP domain information.
In actual application, the SMF can obtain the IP domain from the UDM or UDR during the session establishment process.
When allocating the IP address, the SMF needs to obtain the subscribed IP index, so as to use the obtained subscribed IP index to allocate the IP address.
Based on this, in one embodiment, when obtaining the IP domain from UDM or UDR, the method may also include:
Correspondingly, AF or an external DHCP server or AAA server can write (also called configuration or provide) the IP domain information and IP index into UDM or UDR through the capability opening function, or IP domain and IP index may be configured to UDM or UDR through local configuration or network management OAM.
Here, the IP index may include an IP address pool ID, and the SMF may use the IP address pool corresponding to the IP address pool ID to allocate the terminal IP address.
The definition format of IP index is: address allocation mode identification+IP address Pool ID.
In the related art, three address allocation modes are provided, including: SMF allocation of IP addresses, UPF allocation of IP addresses, and DHCP or DN-AAA server allocation of IP addresses. Each address allocation method corresponds to an identifier, that is, ID; correspondingly, the definition format in the IP index is: address allocation method ID+IP address Pool ID.
In actual application, the definition format of IP domain can be: company name city. province. operator. country. That is to say, the format of the IP domain is similar to the definition of a Uniform Resource Locator (URL, Uniform Resource Locator) to distinguish different third-party DHCPs or AAA servers.
In step 102, during actual application, after the PCF receives the IP domain information, it writes the IP domain information to the binding support function (BSF, Binding Support Function), and the BSF writes the IP domain information to the Network Repository Function (NRF). In this way, when the AF wants to perform a session binding search, the AF will carry UE IP address information and IP domain information to find the corresponding BSF and PCF through the NRF, thereby determining the PDU session.
When the NAT method is used, it is required to transmit IP domain information on the user plane, so that the IP domain information understood by AF is inconsistent with the IP domain information used inside the core network; at the same time, in related art, SMF cannot obtain NAT information, so the interface between SMF and NAT is enabled and information is exchanged, a network configuration can be performed well.
Based on this, in an embodiment, the method may also include:
In actual application, for the convenience of implementation, the SMF may interact with the network address translation function based on the N4 interface protocol, as shown in
Based on this, in an embodiment, the SMF may send the IP domain corresponding to the terminal to the network address translation function based on the N4 interface protocol.
Exemplarily, the SMF can multiplex the N4 interface protocol to establish an interface between the SMF and the network address translation function, such as that SMF or NATF mutually initiate the N4 association establishment process, thereby establishing the N4 interface, and using the established interface to transfer information, such as sending the IP domain corresponding to the terminal to the network address translation function.
In an embodiment, the SMF may also sending the IP domain corresponding to the terminal to the network address translation function through the selected UPF. Exemplarily, through the unvarnished transmission of the UPF, the SMF sends the IP domain corresponding to the terminal to a network address translation function.
The SMF needs to determine the IP address of the terminal, and send the IP address of the terminal to the network address translation function, so that when the data packet of the terminal enters, the network address translation function can clarify the IP address of the terminal domain, and then select a suitable external public network address field for address mapping according to the IP domain of the terminal.
Based on this, in an embodiment, the method may also include:
Here, in practical application, the SMF also needs to determine the network address translation function corresponding to the terminal.
Based on this, in an embodiment, the method may also include:
The SMF selects the UPF during the session establishment process.
The SMF can also determine the corresponding network address translation function according to the operator's local policy. Exemplarily, the SMF may know which network address translation function to select according to the deployment location of the selected UPF; the SMF may also be based on the characteristics of the PDU session, for example, the session is established for a specific enterprise user, Selecting a corresponding NAT function; in addition, the SMF may also consider load balancing and select a corresponding NAT function. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific processing procedure for the SMF to determine the corresponding network address translation function according to the operator's local policy.
After the network address translation function receives the IP domain information of the terminal sent by the SMF, it may feed back acknowledgment (i.e., ACK) information to the SMF.
Here, in actual application, the corresponding relationship between the IP domain and the external IP address field can be pre-configured in the network address translation function. If there is no IP domain information of the terminal in the corresponding relationship between the IP domain and the external IP address field, the network address translation function may feed back a selection failure indication to the SMF, thereby triggering the SMF to reselect the network address translation function.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information processing method applied to UDM or UDR, including:
That is to say, UDM or UDR sends IP domain to SMF.
In one embodiment, the IP domain is provided to the SMF during the session establishment process.
In one embodiment, the method may also include:
AF or DHCP server configuring the IP domain to the UDM or UDR through the capability opening function.
Here, in actual application, the IP domain can also be configured in the UDM or UDR through local configuration or network management OAM.
It can be seen from the above description that the provided IP domain satisfies one of the following conditions:
In an embodiment, when providing the IP domain to the SMF, the method may further include:
Correspondingly, the AF or DHCP server configures the IP domain and IP index to the UDM or UDR through the capability opening function. In actual application, the IP domain and IP index can also be configured to UDM or UDR through local configuration or network management OAM.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information processing method, which is applied to the network address translation function. As shown in
In one embodiment, when receiving the IP domain corresponding to the terminal sent by the SMF, the method may also include:
In an embodiment, the specific implementation of step 301 may include:
In one embodiment, the method may also include:
In an embodiment, the specific implementation of step 304 may include:
According to the information processing method, the IP domain information is dynamically obtained from UDM or UDR by SMF, so that the definition of the IP domain obtained by the SMF is the same as the definition of the IP domain obtained by the AF, thereby effectively configuring the IP domain information; in the case of using NAT, by opening the interface between SMF and NAT and exchanging information, the IP domain information understood by AF is consistent with the IP domain information used inside the core network, thereby effectively using the IP domain information.
The present disclosure will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the application examples.
In this embodiment, the network address translation function is referred to as NATF for short.
In this application example, AF or an external DHCP server writes the IP index (including IP address pool ID information) and IP domain into UDM or UDR through the capability opening function; or writes the IP index (including IP address pool ID information) and IP domain configuration to UDM or UDR through local configuration or network management Operation Administration and Maintenance (OAM).
In this embodiment, an interface between SMF and NATF is designed, and the interface protocol can reuse the Packet Forwarding Control Protocol (PFCP) interface protocol of N4. The relationship between NATF and UPF is preconfigured in SMF, that is, if SMF selects a suitable PDU Session Anchor Point (PSA) UPF according to related art, then NATF is also selected accordingly.
The interaction between SMF and NATF includes: SMF or NATF mutually initiates the N4 association establishment process, and SMF sends UE IP address and corresponding IP domain information to NATF. According to the virtual local area network (VLAN) information or other tunnel information and source address information when the data packet enters, NATF can clarify the corresponding IP domain information, and select the appropriate external public network address field for address mapping according to the IP domain information. The networking structure shown in
As shown in
In this step, UDM sends IP index and IP domain information to SMF;
Among them, in the process of interaction between SMF and PCF, SMF sends IP address and IP domain information to PCF;
Here, after the SMF obtains the IP domain information and IP index (which can specify the IP address pool ID) information, it can use related art to obtain the UE's IP address (for example, by using one of the above three address allocation methods), and select the appropriate UPF during the process;
Here, in this step, when the UPF allocates an IP address, the SMF acquires the IP address allocated by the UPF and sends it to the PCF. This step is optional.
Here, after step 410b is completed, the N4 interface establishment process (step10) of steps 410a and 410b is reused, and the SMF will establish a connection with NATF;
Here, the request is a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message (msg); the AN or RAN is referred to as (R)AN for short in the following description;
Here, this step can also be called PDU Session Establishment Accept (PDU Session Establishment Accept);
After the PDU session is established, in the process of sending data packets, for the uplink service flow, NATF can clarify the corresponding IP domain information according to the VLAN information or other tunnel path information when the data packets enter, and the UE IP address information, and selects according to the IP domain information a suitable external public network address field for address mapping.
Afterwards, AF can infer IP domain information based on the public network address to perform session binding lookup. Exemplarily, for example, the operator negotiates with a third party on the public network address fields that third-party terminals can use, such as allocating 172.168.1.xxx to factory 1; 172.168.2.xxx to factory 2, and AF can use these The negotiated information deduces the IP domain information. Here, the specific allocation method is offline and negotiated between the operator and the third party. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific processing process of inferring the IP domain information according to the public network address.
It is more and more common to assign private network addresses to industry users in the industry network, and a dynamic and real-time private network address allocation method is needed to solve related problems. The solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure makes the relevant business process clearer, so that the resolution of the private network address conflict no longer depends on the vague operator configuration, but becomes a standard process.
In order to realize the solution in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information processing device, which is set on the SMF, as shown in
In an embodiment, the obtaining unit 501 is configured to obtain the IP domain from the UDM or the UDR during a session establishment procedure.
In an embodiment, when the IP domain is obtained from the UDM or the UDR, the obtaining unit 501 is further configured to obtain an IP index from the UDM or the UDR.
In an embodiment, the device further includes a second sending unit configured to send an IP domain corresponding to a terminal to a network address translation function; the corresponding IP domain is obtained from UDM or the UDR
In an embodiment, the device further includes a second determining unit configured to:
In an embodiment, the second determining unit is further configured to:
In an embodiment, the second sending unit is further configured to:
In an embodiment, the device further includes:
In actual application, the obtaining unit 501, the first sending unit 502, the second sending unit, and the second receiving unit can be implemented by a communication interface in the information processing device; the second determining unit can be implemented by a processor in the information processing device.
In order to implement the method on the UDM or UDR side in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information processing device, which is set on the UDM or UDR, as shown in
In an embodiment, the providing unit 601 is configured to provide an IP domain to the SMF during a session establishment procedure.
In an embodiment, the providing unit 601 is configured to provide an IP index to the SMF when the IP domain is provided to the SMF.
In an embodiment, as shown in
In an embodiment, the configuration unit 602 is configured to:
In practical application, the providing unit 601 may be realized by a communication interface in the information processing device; the configuration unit 602 may be realized by a processor in the information processing device combined with a communication interface.
In order to implement the method on the network address translation function side in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information processing device, which is set on the network address translation function, as shown in
In an embodiment, the first receiving unit 701 is further configured to receive the IP address of the terminal sent by the SMF when receiving the IP domain corresponding to the terminal sent by the SMF.
In an embodiment, the first receiving unit 701 is configured to:
In an embodiment, the device may further include: a third sending unit configured to feed back acknowledgment information to the SMF.
In an embodiment, the first determining unit 702 is configured to map the source address of the received data packet, through the determined IP domain and a corresponding relationship between the IP domain and an external IP address field.
In practical application, the first receiving unit 701 and the third sending unit may be implemented by a communication interface in the information processing device; the first determining unit 702 may be implemented by a processor in the information processing device.
It should be noted that: when the information processing device provided in the above-mentioned embodiment transmits information, the division of the above-mentioned program modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned processing allocation can be completed by different program modules according to needs. That is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the processing described above. In addition, the information processing device and the information processing method embodiments provided in the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process thereof is detailed in the method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
Based on the hardware implementation of the above program modules, and in order to implement the method on the SMF side in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an SMF, as shown in
Specifically, the first communication interface is configured to obtain the IP domain from the UDM or UDR; and send the obtained IP domain to the PCF.
In an embodiment, the first communication interface 801 is configured to obtain an IP domain from a UDM or UDR during session establishment.
In an embodiment, the first communication interface 801 is further configured to obtain the IP index from the UDM or UDR when obtaining the IP domain from the UDM or UDR.
In an embodiment, the first communication interface 801 is further configured to send the IP domain corresponding to the terminal to the network address translation function; the corresponding IP domain is obtained from UDM or UDR.
In an embodiment, the first processor 802 is configured to:
In an embodiment, the first processor 802 is further configured to:
In an embodiment, the first communication interface 801 is configured to:
In an embodiment, the first communication interface 801 is further configured to receive acknowledgement information fed back by the network address translation function.
It should be noted that the specific processing procedures of the first processor 802 and the first communication interface 801 can be understood with reference to the above methods.
Of course, in actual application, various components in the SMF 800 are coupled together through the bus system 804. It can be appreciated that the bus system 804 is configured to enable connection communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 804 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of illustration, the various buses are labeled as bus system 804 in
The first memory 803 in an embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the SMF 800. Examples of such data include: any computer programs for operating on SMF 800.
The methods disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the first processor 802 or implemented by the first processor 802. The first processor 802 may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the first processor 802 or an instruction in the form of software. The aforementioned first processor 802 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The first processor 802 may implement or execute various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the first memory 803, and the first processor 802 reads the information in the first memory 803, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
In an exemplary embodiment, the SMF 800 can be implemented by one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, programmable logic device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), complex programmable logic device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), field-programmable gate array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic The component implements and is configured to perform the aforementioned method.
Based on the hardware implementation of the above program modules, and in order to implement the method on the UDM side in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a UDM, as shown in
Specifically, the second communication interface 901 is configured to provide an IP domain to the SMF.
In an embodiment, the second communication interface 901 is configured to provide an IP domain to the SMF during session establishment.
In an embodiment, the second communication interface 901 is further configured to provide an IP index to the SMF when providing the IP domain to the SMF.
In an embodiment, the second processor 902 is configured to configure an IP domain.
In an embodiment, the second processor 902 is configured to:
It should be noted that: the specific processing process of the second processor 902 and the second communication interface 901 can be understood with reference to the above method.
Of course, in actual application, various components in the UDM 900 are coupled together through the bus system 904. It can be appreciated that the bus system 904 is configured to enable connection communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 904 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of illustration, the various buses are labeled as bus system 904 in
The second memory 903 in an embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the UDM 900. Examples of such data include: any computer program for operating on UDM 900.
The embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to the second processor 902 or implemented by the second processor 902. The second processor 902 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the second processor 902 or an instruction in the form of software. The aforementioned second processor 902 may be a general-purpose processor, DSP, or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The second processor 902 may implement or execute various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the second memory 903, and the second processor 902 reads the information in the second memory 903, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
In an exemplary embodiment, the UDM 900 may be implemented by one or more ASICs, DSPs, PLDs, CPLDs, FPGAs, general processors, controllers, MCUs, Microprocessors, or other electronic components configured to perform the aforementioned methods.
Based on the hardware implementation of the above program modules, and in order to implement the method on the UDR side in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a UDR, as shown in
Specifically, the third communication interface 1001 is configured to provide an IP domain to the SMF.
In an embodiment, the third communication interface 1001 is configured to provide an IP domain to the SMF during session establishment.
In an embodiment, the third communication interface 1001 is further configured to provide an IP index to the SMF when providing the IP domain to the SMF.
In an embodiment, the third processor 1002 is configured to configure an IP domain.
In an embodiment, the third processor 1002 is configured to:
It should be noted that: the specific processing process of the third processor 1002 and the third communication interface 1001 can be understood with reference to the above method.
Certainly, in actual application, various components in the UDR 1000 are coupled together through the bus system 1004. It can be appreciated that the bus system 1004 is configured to enable connection and communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 1004 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, the various buses are labeled as bus system 1004 in
The third memory 1003 in an embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the UDM 900. Examples of such data include: any computer program for operating on UDR 1000.
The methods disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the third processor 1002 or implemented by the third processor 1002. The third processor 1002 may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the third processor 1002 or an instruction in the form of software. The aforementioned third processor 1002 may be a general-purpose processor, DSP, or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The third processor 1002 may implement or execute various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the third storage 1003, and the third processor 1002 reads information in the third storage 1003, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
In an exemplary embodiment, the UDR 1000 may be implemented by one or more ASICs, DSPs, PLDs, CPLDs, FPGAs, general purpose processors, controllers, MCUs, Microprocessors, or other electronic components configured to perform the aforementioned methods.
Based on the hardware implementation of the above program modules, and in order to implement the method on the network address translation function side in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a network address translation function, as shown in
Specifically, the fourth communication interface 1101 is configured to receive the IP domain corresponding to the terminal sent by the SMF; the corresponding IP domain is obtained from UDM or UDR; and receive the data packet sent by the terminal;
The fourth processor 1102 is configured to use the first information and/or second information of the received data packet to determine the corresponding IP domain; the first information represents the tunnel path of the received data packet; the second information represents the IP address of the terminal; and using the determined IP domain to map the source address of the received data packet.
In an embodiment, the fourth communication interface 1101 is further configured to receive the IP address of the terminal sent by the SMF when receiving the IP domain corresponding to the terminal sent by the SMF.
In an embodiment, the fourth communication interface 1101 is configured to:
In an embodiment, the fourth communication interface 1101 is further configured to feed back acknowledgement information to the SMF.
In an embodiment, the fourth processor 1102 is configured to map the source address of the received data packet, through the determined IP domain and a corresponding relationship between the IP domain and an external IP address field.
It should be noted that: the specific processing procedures of the fourth processor 1102 and the fourth communication interface 1101 can be understood with reference to the above methods.
Certainly, in actual application, various components in the network address translation function 1100 are coupled together through the bus system 604. It can be appreciated that the bus system 604 is configured to enable connection communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 604 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of illustration, the various buses are labeled as bus system 604 in
The fourth memory 1103 in an embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the network address translation function 1100. Examples of such data include: any computer program for operating on the network address translation function 1100.
The method disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to the fourth processor 1102 or implemented by the fourth processor 1102. The fourth processor 1102 may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. During implementation, each step of the above method may be implemented by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the fourth processor 1102 or instructions in the form of software. The aforementioned fourth processor 1102 may be a general-purpose processor, DSP, or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The fourth processor 1102 may implement or execute various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the fourth memory 1103, and the fourth processor 1102 reads information in the fourth memory 1103, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
In an exemplary embodiment, the network address translation function 1100 may be implemented by one or more ASICs, DSPs, PLDs, CPLDs, FPGAs, general-purpose processors, controllers, MCUs, Microprocessors, or other electronic components configured to perform the aforementioned methods.
It can be understood that the memory (the first memory 803, the second memory 903, the third memory 1003, and the fourth memory 1103) in this embodiment of the present disclosure may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, and may also include volatile and both non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), programmable read-only memory (PROM, Programmable Read-Only Memory), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Only Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), Magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM, ferromagnetic random access memory), Flash Memory (Flash Memory), Magnetic Surface Memory, CD, or CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory); magnetic surface storage can be disk storage or tape storage. The volatile memory may be random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), which is used as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM, Static Random Access Memory), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM, Synchronous Static Random Access Memory), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM, Dynamic Random Access Memory), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM, Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM, Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM, Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory (SLDRAM, SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory), Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory (DRRAM, Direct Rambus Random Access Memory). The memories described in the embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
In order to implement the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an information processing system, as shown in FIG.
Here, it should be noted that: the specific processing procedures of the SMF 1201, UDM or UDR 1202, PCF 1203, and NAT function 1204 have been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here.
In an exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a storage medium, that is, a computer storage medium, specifically a computer-readable storage medium, for example, including a first memory 803 storing a computer program, and the above-mentioned computer program can be executed by the SMF 800 The first processor 802 executes to complete the steps described in the aforementioned method on the SMF side. For example, it includes a second memory 903 storing computer programs. The above steps, another example includes a third memory 1003 that stores computer programs, and the above computer programs can be executed by the third processor 1002 of the UDR 1000 to complete the steps described in the aforementioned UDR side method, and another example includes a fourth memory 1103 that stores computer programs, the above computer program may be executed by the fourth processor 1102 of the NAT function 1100 to complete the steps described in the aforementioned NAT function side method. The computer-readable storage medium may be memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM.
It should be noted that: “first”, “second”, etc. are used to distinguish similar objects, and not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.
In addition, the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined arbitrarily if there is no conflict.
The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202110190187.6 | Feb 2021 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2022/075932 | 2/10/2022 | WO |
