Patent Grant
12293620
This application is a National Stage Entry of PCT/JP2020/025586 filed on Jun. 29, 2020, the contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference, in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to an information processing system, an information processing method, and a program.
In recent years, in railway ticket examination systems, it has been proposed to control the passage through automatic ticket examination apparatuses by various authentication schemes such as face authentication and two-dimensional code authentication in addition to IC card authentication (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, it is unlikely that all authentication schemes will be introduced at the same time for all ticket examination systems for practical use. For example, there may be a station where the face recognition function has been introduced and a station where the face recognition function has not been introduced.
However, at present, there is no way for users to confirm what kind of authentication scheme can be used at which station. Therefore, for example, the user cannot confirm whether the face recognition function can be used at the boarding station or the alighting station.
The present disclosure has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an information processing system, an information processing method, and a program that allows a user to confirm what kind of authentication scheme can be used at which station.
One example aspect of the present invention is an information processing system including: a user database that stores information obtained by associating first information that specifies a station with second information that indicates an entrance and exit authentication scheme available in a ticket examination system of the station; an information extraction unit that extracts, from the user database, the second information associated with input first information; and an output unit that outputs the second information extracted by the information extraction unit.
One example aspect of the present invention is an information processing method in which a computer includes a database that stores information obtained by associating first information that specifies a station with second information that indicates an entrance and exit authentication scheme available in a ticket examination system of the station, the method including an information extraction step in which the computer, upon receiving the first information from an external communication terminal, extracts, from the database, the second information associated with the first information, and an output step in which the computer outputs the second information extracted by the information extraction step to the communication terminal.
One example aspect of the present invention is a program for making a computer function as the information processing system.
As described above, according to the present disclosure, it is possible for the user to confirm what kind of authentication scheme can be used at which station.
Hereinbelow, the present invention will be described through example embodiments of the invention, but the following example embodiments do not limit the invention within the scope of the claims. Also, not all combinations of features described in the example embodiments are essential to the means of solving the invention. In the drawings, the same or similar parts may be designated by the same reference numerals to omit duplicate explanations. In addition, the shape and size of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for a clearer explanation.
The ticket examination system 110 manages the entry and exit of users at railway stations. The ticket examination system 110 is provided at each station. The ticket examination system 110 manages the user's entry into the ticket examination premises and exit from the ticket examination premises by one or more authentication schemes.
The authentication scheme of this example embodiment is at least one of biometric recognition and media authentication. The biometric authentication is performed by the ticket examination system 110 reading biometric information from the user and performing collation with biometric information registered in the ticket examination system 110 in advance. The biometric information of the present example embodiment is a feature quantity of the user's face. That is, the biometric authentication of this example embodiment is so-called face authentication. However, the biometric authentication is not limited thereto, and the biometric authentication may be fingerprint authentication, vein pattern authentication, iris authentication, or a combination thereof.
Media authentication performs authentication processing by reading ticket information recorded on a recording medium and performing collation with ticket information registered in the ticket examination system 110. The recording medium should be capable of recording information. For example, the recording medium is at least any one of a transportation IC (Integrated Circuit) card, a magnetic recording media (magnetic ticket), a recording medium that records (prints or displays) a barcode or a two-dimensional code such as a QR code (registered trademark), a communication terminal 130 having the same function as an IC card, and a communication terminal 130 that displays information of a barcode or a two-dimensional code such as a QR code. As an example, the medium authentication of the present example embodiment includes IC card authentication that performs authentication processing by reading information including identification information recorded on an IC card as ticket information, and two-dimensional code authentication that performs authentication processing by acquiring ticket information by reading a two-dimensional code displayed on the communication terminal 130 or a paper medium.
As an example, the authentication scheme of the present example embodiment described below has three authentication schemes of face authentication, IC card authentication, and two-dimensional code authentication.
The ticket examination systems 110-1 to 110-3 may have the same authentication scheme, or may have different authentication schemes. Further, the ticket examination systems 110-1 to 110-3 may each have a plurality of authentication schemes.
The ticket examination system 110-1 is installed at station A. In the ticket examination system 110-1, only IC card authentication can be used. That is, the authentication scheme of the ticket examination system 110-1 is only IC card authentication. Hereinbelow, the configuration of the ticket examination system 110-1 will be described.
The ticket examination system 110-1 is provided with a plurality of automatic ticket examination apparatuses 111a, a registration device 112a, and a station server device 113a.
The automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a is installed at station A, and only IC card authentication is possible. The automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a has two gate bodies facing each other across the ticket examination passage. The automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a, by having two gate bodies arranged facing each other in opposite directions, restricts the passage of users in the ticket examination passage formed between the two gate bodies (allows passage/prohibits passage). One gate body performs ticket examination processing for users exiting from inside the station. The other gate body performs ticket examination processing for users entering the station premises. However, each gate body may have the same constitution.
The position detection unit 200 detects the position of a user passing through the ticket examination passage. The position detection unit 200 outputs the detection result to the control unit 260. The position detection unit 200 is provided with, for example, a plurality of light emitting elements arranged along the ticket examination passage with respect to one gate body. Further, the position detection unit 200 is provided with a plurality of light receiving elements respectively arranged in the other gate body at positions facing each of the plurality of light emitting elements with the ticket examination passage interposed therebetween. If there is a light receiving element that does not receive light emitted from the light emitting element, the position detection unit 200 determines that the user exists at the position corresponding to that light receiving element.
The read/write unit 210 reads the ticket information including the identification information (IC number) of the IC card from the IC card that is being held. The read/write unit 210 outputs the read ticket information to the control unit 260. Further, the read/write unit 210 may write the information of the entrance station and the information of the exit station to the IC card. The ticket information read from the IC card may include, for example, the boarding history, information on the entrance station, information on a transfer station, information on the exit station, information of each time of passing through the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a, balance information of the IC card, and the like written on the IC card.
The communication unit 220 transmits and receives various pieces of data to/from the station server device 113a via the communication network. The communication unit 220 is a communication interface that connects the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a to a communication network by wire or wirelessly, in order to execute data communication according to a predetermined communication protocol with an external device such as a station server device 113a via this communication network. The communication unit 220 transmits the ticket information read by the read/write unit 210 to the station server device 113a. Further, the communication unit 220 receives, for example, a determination result of passage permission/prohibition for the user from the station server device 113a. Passage permission/prohibition is either passage permission or passage prohibition.
The display unit 230 is provided in each gate body and displays a message to users passing through the ticket examination passage. For example, the display unit 230 is arranged on the upper surface of the gate body. The display unit 230 is for example a liquid crystal display. When the passage of the user is permitted, the display unit 230 displays a message indicating that the user can pass. If the user is not allowed to pass, the display unit 230 displays a message indicating that the user cannot pass (prohibited). When the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a is used for exiting, the display unit 230 may display, for example, a message indicating that the fare is insufficient.
The gate 240 is provided in each of the gate bodies. The gate 240 is, for example, a door that can be opened and closed. When the gate 240 is opened, the user can pass through the ticket examination passage of the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a. When the gate 240 is closed, the user cannot pass through the ticket examination passage of the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a. The gate 240 may be a physical door or an electronic door using light. Further, the gate 240 may be a voice gate that permits or prohibits the passage of the user by voice. Two of the gates 240 may be provided for each of the two gate bodies.
The gate drive unit 250 opens and closes the gate 240 based on the passage permission/prohibition determination result received from the station server device 113a. When the communication unit 220 receives the determination result indicating the passage permission of the user, the gate drive unit 250 puts the gate 240 in the open state in order to permit the passage of the user. When the communication unit 220 receives the determination result of prohibiting the passage of the user, the gate drive unit 250 puts the gate 240 in a closed state in order to prohibit the passage of the user. The gate drive unit 250 may put the gate 240 in a closed state in order to prohibit passage of the user when the station server device 113a cannot perform payment settlement for the user.
The control unit 260 controls the operation of each unit of the position detection unit 200, the read/write unit 210, the communication unit 220, the display unit 230, the gate 240, and the gate drive unit 250. The control unit 260 may be provided with a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) or MPU (Micro Processing Unit) and non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory (for example, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) and EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory). For example, the control unit 260 may be a microcontroller such as an MCU.
The registration device 112a is installed near the ticket barrier of station A or the station office. The registration device 112a can register biometric information (for example, a face image) of the user used in the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a in the station server device 113a and the center server 120. Further, the registration device 112 associates identification information of the user (hereinbelow referred to as “user ID”), the user's biometric information, and ticket information used for medium authentication, and registers those pieces of information in the station server device 113a and the center server 120. Here, the ticket information used for medium authentication may be an IC number or authentication information used for two-dimensional code authentication. For example, when the user operates the registration device 112 and inputs the user ID of the user himself/herself, the registration device 112 displays a registration screen corresponding to the user ID. Then, the registration device 112 shifts to the mode of capturing an image of the user's face on the registration screen, and captures an image of the user's face. When the feature quantity is acquired from the image of the user's face, the registration device 112 registers the feature quantity in the station server device 113a and the center server 120 in association with the user ID. The registration device 112 is an example of the “registration unit” of the present invention. For example, the registration device 112 may not be installed near the ticket barrier of station A or the station office, and may instead be a communication terminal 130 owned by the user. That is, the registration device 112 may be an information processing device connected to the station server device 113a or the center server 120 via the Internet so as to be capable of data communication. The communication terminal 130 may have the function of the registration device 112.
Hereinbelow, a configuration example of the registration device 112a of the present example embodiment will be described with reference to
The communication unit 300 is connected to the station server device 113a by wire or wirelessly. The communication unit 300 is connected to the center server 120 via the communication network N.
The operation unit 310 accepts operations by the user. For example, the operation unit 310 is a user interface such as a mouse, a keyboard, or a touch panel. By operating the operation unit 310, the user can perform at least one of work of registering biometric information of the user, work of registering the ticket information, and work of registering credit card settlement information in the registration device 112.
The display unit 320 is provided with a liquid crystal display or an organic EL display that displays various types of information. On the screen of the display unit 320 are displayed information input from the operation unit 310, information acquired by the biometric information acquisition unit 330, and the like.
The biometric information acquisition unit 330 acquires biometric information of the user who intends to register the biometric information. For example, the biometric information acquisition unit 330 acquires a user's facial image by an imaging unit such as a digital camera, and extracts and digitizes facial features (an example of biometric information) from the acquired facial image. When the biometric information is a user's fingerprint or palm print, the biometric information acquisition unit 330 is a fingerprint sensor or palm print sensor that acquires the fingerprint or palm print as the biometric information. When the biometric information is the vein pattern of a finger or palm, the biometric information acquisition unit 330 is a vein pattern scanner that irradiates the finger or palm with near-infrared light to acquire the vein pattern based on the reflected light.
When the IC card is held out, the IC card communication unit 340 reads the identification information stored in the IC card.
When the biometric information of the user is acquired by the biometric information acquisition unit 330, the acquired biometric information is associated with the user ID of the user. Also, the IC number read by the IC card communication unit 340 is associated with the user ID of that user.
The control unit 350 controls the operation of each unit of the registration device 112.
The control unit 350 has a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM. The ROM is a non-volatile storage medium in which control programs such as a BIOS and an operating system for causing the CPU to execute various processes are stored in advance. The RAM is a volatile or non-volatile storage medium for storing various types of information, and is used as a temporary storage memory (work area) for various processes executed by the CPU. The control unit 350 controls the registration device 112 by executing various control programs stored in advance in the ROM on the CPU.
The control unit 350 is provided with a reception processing unit 360 and an authentication data generation unit 370. The control unit 350 functions as a reception processing unit 360 and an authentication data generation unit 370 by executing various processes according to the control programs on the CPU. Some or all of the processing units included in the control unit 350 may be constituted by an electronic circuit. The control programs may be programs for causing a plurality of processors to function as the various processing units.
The reception processing unit 360 acquires the information input from the operation unit 310 and executes processing according to the information. For example, when a biometric information registration instruction is input from the operation unit 310, a registration screen corresponding to the user ID of the user input together with the registration instruction is displayed. For example, when an IC number registration instruction is input from the operation unit 310, the reception processing unit 360 displays a registration screen corresponding to the user ID of the user input together with the registration instruction.
The authentication data generation unit 370 generates authentication data in which the biometric information acquired by the biometric information acquisition unit 330 and the user ID that was input are associated with each other. The authentication data generation unit 370 may generate authentication data in which the IC number read by the IC card communication unit 340 and the user ID are associated with each other. Further, when the registration instruction of the two-dimensional code is input to the registration screen, the authentication data generation unit 370 may generate a two-dimensional code in which the ticket information (for example, the user ID) required for the two-dimensional code authentication is converted to a two-dimensional code. Then, the authentication data generation unit 370 may generate authentication data by associating the two-dimensional code with the user ID. Further, the authentication data generation unit 370 may issue a paper medium on which the two-dimensional code is printed, or may transmit information of the two-dimensional code to the communication terminal 130 owned by the user. In addition, these pieces of authentication generation data may be generated as one piece of data. That is, as shown in
The station server device 113a performs authentication processing by IC card authentication in the ticket examination processing of station A. The station server device 113a is provided with one or more physical servers (information processing devices). A plurality of physical servers can communicate with each other by being connected to each other via a communication network. The physical server may be provided with one or more virtual servers. The virtual server may be a server on a cloud system, that is, a cloud server.
A configuration example of the station server device 113a of the present example embodiment will be described.
The communication unit 400 is connected to a plurality of automatic ticket examination apparatuses 111a installed at station A so as to be able to communicate by wire or wirelessly therewith. Further, the communication unit 400 is connected to the communication network N and transmits/receives information to/from the center server 120.
The communication network N may be a transmission line for wireless communication, or may be a combination of a transmission line for wireless communication and a transmission line for wired communication. The communication network N may be a mobile communication network such as a mobile phone line network, a wireless packet communication network, the Internet and a dedicated line, or a combination thereof.
Authentication data is registered in the registration database 410. The authentication data, upon being generated by the registration device 112, is transmitted to the station server device 113a and then transferred from the station server device 113a to the center server 120. Then, the authentication data is transferred from the center server 120 to the ticket examination system 110 at each of stations B and C. The authentication data transferred from the center server 120 to the station server device 113a is registered in the registration database 410.
The control unit 420 controls the operation of the station server device 113a. The control unit 420 is provided with an authentication unit 421, a history data generation unit 422, and a settlement unit 423.
Upon acquiring the ticket information of the IC card from the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a, the authentication unit 421 performs the IC card authentication process based on the ticket information. For example, the authentication unit 421 performs IC card authentication for determining whether or not the IC number included in the ticket information acquired from the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a is valid. As an example, if the IC number included in the ticket information acquired from the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a is registered in the registration database 410, the authentication unit 421 transmits information of passage being permitted to the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a. On the other hand, if the IC number included in the ticket information acquired from the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a is not registered in the registration database 410, the authentication unit 421 transmits information of passage being prohibited to the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111a. The authentication unit 421 may have the functions of two-dimensional code authentication and biometric authentication, which will be described later.
When authentication of the user by IC card authentication succeeds, the history data generation unit 422 generates history data in which the user ID, the station where the authentication was performed, the entry/exit status, and the authentication scheme used are associated with each other. The entry/exit status has a first value (for example, 1) when the user enters the station premises, and a second value (for example, 2) when the user exits from the station premises. The history data generation unit 422 stores the history data in the history database 430.
The settlement unit 423 handles payment settlement of the user. For example, when the user passes through the ticket examination passage from the ticket examination premises and exits, the settlement unit 423 may perform payment settlement for the user when the user has been authenticated by the authentication unit 421 as being a registrant.
History data as shown in
A ticket examination system 110-2 is provided with a plurality of automatic ticket examination apparatuses 111b, a registration device 112b, and a station server device 113b.
The automatic ticket examination apparatus 111b is installed at station B and can only perform IC card authentication and two-dimensional code authentication. The automatic ticket examination apparatus 111b has two gate bodies facing each other across the ticket examination passage. The automatic ticket examination apparatus 111b, by having two gate bodies arranged facing each other in opposite directions, restricts the passage of users in the ticket examination passage formed between the two gate bodies (allows passage/prevents passage). One gate body performs ticket examination processing for users exiting from inside the station premises. The other gate body performs ticket examination processing for users entering the station premises. However, each gate body may have the same constitution.
The position detection unit 500 detects the position of a user passing through the ticket examination passage. The position detection unit 500 outputs the detection result to the control unit 570. The position detection unit 500 may have the same constitution as the position detection unit 200.
The read/write unit 510 reads the ticket information including the IC number from the IC card that is being held. The read/write unit 510 outputs the read ticket information to the control unit 570. The read/write unit 510 may have the same constitution as the read/write unit 210.
The communication unit 520 transmits and receives various types of data to/from the station server device 113b. The communication unit 520 is a communication interface that connects the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111b to a communication network by wire or wirelessly, in order to execute data communication according to a predetermined communication protocol with an external device such as a station server device 113b via this communication network. The communication unit 520 transmits the ticket information read by the read/write unit 710 to the station server device 113b. Further, the communication unit 520 receives, for example, a determination result of passage permission/prohibition for the user from the station server device 113b.
The display unit 530 is provided in each gate body and displays a message to users passing through the ticket examination passage. The display unit 530 has the same constitution as the display unit 230.
The gate 540 has the same constitution as the gate 240.
The gate drive unit 550 opens and closes the gate 540 based on the determination result of passage permission/prohibition received from the station server device 113b. The gate drive unit 550 has the same constitution as the gate drive unit 250.
The reading unit 560 captures an image of the two-dimensional code displayed on a paper medium or the communication terminal 130 to acquire a digital image of the two-dimensional code. The reading unit 560 transmits the digital image to the control unit 570. For example, the control unit 570 acquires ticket information based on the image data and executes ticket examination processing. The user holds the QR code at the QR code reading unit 17 and passes through the ticket examination passage.
The control unit 570 controls the operation of each unit of the position detection unit 500, the read/write unit 710, the communication unit 520, the display unit 530, the gate 540, and the gate drive unit 550. The control unit 570 may be provided with a processor such as a CPU or MPU and a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory (for example, RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, and EEPROM). For example, the control unit 570 may be a microcontroller such as an MCU. The control unit 570, upon acquiring the digital image captured by the reading unit 560, optically reads the two-dimensional code from the digital image. Then, the control unit 570 acquires the ticket information recorded in the two-dimensional code that was read. The control unit 570 transmits the ticket information that was read to the station server device 113b.
The registration device 112b is installed near the ticket barrier of station B or the station office. The registration device 112b has the same constitution as the registration device 112.
The station server device 113b performs authentication processing by either IC card authentication or two-dimensional code authentication in the ticket examination processing of station B. The station server device 113b is provided with one or more physical servers (information processing devices). A plurality of physical servers can communicate with each other by being connected to each other via a communication network. The physical server may include one or more virtual servers. The virtual server may be a server on a cloud system, that is, a cloud server.
A configuration example of the station server device 113b of the present example embodiment will be described. The station server device 113b has the same constitution as the station server device 113a shown in
The station server device 113b is provided with a communication unit 400b, a registration database 410b, a control unit 420b, and a history database 430b.
The communication unit 400b is connected to a plurality of automatic ticket examination apparatuses 111b installed at station B so as to be able to communicate by wire or wirelessly therewith. The communication unit 400b is connected to the communication network N and transmits/receives information to/from the center server 120.
The registration database 410b has the same constitution as the registration database 410.
The control unit 420b controls the operation of the station server device 113b. The control unit 420b is provided with an authentication unit 421b, a history data generation unit 422b, and a settlement unit 423b.
The authentication unit 421b has a function of IC card authentication processing. Further, the authentication unit 421b has a function of two-dimensional code authentication. For example, the authentication unit 421b performs two-dimensional code authentication for determining whether or not the ticket information of the two-dimensional code acquired from the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111b is valid. As an example, if the ticket information of the two-dimensional code acquired from the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111b is registered in the registration database 410b, the authentication unit 421b transmits information of passage being permitted to the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111b. On the other hand, if the ticket information of the two-dimensional code is not registered in the registration database 410b, the authentication unit 421b transmits information of passage being prohibited to the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111b. The authentication unit 421b may further have a biometric authentication function described later.
When authentication of the user is successful by IC card authentication or two-dimensional code authentication, the history data generation unit 422b generates history data in which the user ID, the station where the authentication was performed, the entry/exit status, and the authentication scheme used are associated with each other. The history data generation unit 422b stores the history data in the history database 430b.
The history data stored in the history database 622 is transmitted to the center server 120 by the communication unit 400b.
The settlement unit 423b handles payment settlement of the user. For example, when the user passes through the ticket examination passage from the ticket examination premises and exits, the settlement unit 423b may perform payment settlement for the user when the user has been authenticated by the authentication unit 421b as being a registrant.
The ticket examination system 110-3 is provided with a plurality of automatic ticket examination apparatuses 111c, a registration device 112c, and a station server device 113c.
The automatic ticket examination apparatus 111c is installed at station C and is capable of IC card authentication, two-dimensional code authentication and biometric authentication. The automatic ticket examination apparatus 111c has two gate bodies facing each other across the ticket examination passage. The automatic ticket examination apparatus 111c, by having two gate bodies arranged facing each other in opposite directions, restricts the passage of users in the ticket examination passage formed between the two gate bodies (allows passage/prohibits passage). One gate body performs ticket examination processing for users exiting from inside the station premises. The other gate body performs ticket examination processing for users entering the station premises. However, each gate body may have the same constitution.
The position detection unit 700 detects the position of a user passing through the ticket examination passage. The position detection unit 700 outputs the detection result to the control unit 780. The position detection unit 700 may be provided with the same constitution as the position detection unit 200.
The read/write unit 710 reads the ticket information including the IC number from the IC card that is being held. The read/write unit 710 outputs the read ticket information to the control unit 780. The read/write unit 710 may be provided with the same constitution as the read/write unit 210.
The communication unit 720 transmits and receives various pieces of data to/from the station server device 113c. The communication unit 720 is a communication interface that connects the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111c to a communication network by wire or wirelessly, in order to execute data communication according to a predetermined communication protocol with an external device such as a station server device 113c via this communication network. The communication unit 720 transmits the ticket information read by the read/write unit 710 to the station server device 113c. Further, the communication unit 720 receives, for example, a determination result of passage permission/prohibition for the user from the station server device 113c.
The display unit 730 is provided in each gate body and displays a message to users passing through the ticket examination passage. The display unit 730 has the same constitution as the display unit 230.
The gate 740 has the same constitution as the gate 240.
The gate drive unit 750 opens and closes the gate 740 based on the determination result of passage permission/prohibition received from the station server device 113c. The gate drive unit 750 has the same constitution as the gate drive unit 250.
The reading unit 760 captures an image of the two-dimensional code displayed on a paper medium or the communication terminal 130, and acquires a digital image of the two-dimensional code. The reading unit 760 transmits the digital image to the control unit 780. The control unit 780 acquires ticket information based on the image data and executes ticket examination processing. For example, the user holds the QR code at the QR code reading unit 17 and passes through the ticket examination passage.
The biometric information acquisition unit 770 is equipped with a camera and captures an image of the user's face. This camera is installed so that the user's face can be imaged. The biometric information acquisition unit 770 converts facial feature quantities into data as biometric information from the user's facial image. The biometric information acquisition unit 770 outputs the biometric information to the control unit 780.
The control unit 780 controls the operation of each unit of the position detection unit 700, the read/write unit 710, the communication unit 720, the display unit 730, the gate 740, and the gate drive unit 750. The control unit 780 may be provided with a processor such as a CPU or MPU and a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory (for example, RAM, ROM, flash memory, EPROM, and EEPROM). For example, the control unit 780 may be a microcontroller such as an MCU. The control unit 780, upon acquiring the digital image captured by the reading unit 760, optically reads the two-dimensional code from the digital image. The control unit 780 acquires the ticket information recorded in the two-dimensional code that was read. Then the control unit 780 transmits the ticket information that was read to the station server device 113c. The control unit 780, upon acquiring the biometric information from the biometric information acquisition unit 770, transmits the biometric information to the station server device 113c.
The registration device 112c is installed near the ticket barrier of station C or the station office. The registration device 112c has the same constitution as the registration device 112a.
The station server device 113c performs authentication processing by any of IC card authentication, two-dimensional code authentication, and biometric authentication in the ticket examination processing of station C. The station server device 113c is provided with one or more physical servers (information processing devices). A plurality of physical servers can communicate with each other by being connected to each other via a communication network. The physical server may include one or more virtual servers. The virtual server may be a server on a cloud system, that is, a cloud server.
A configuration example of the station server device 113c of the present example embodiment will be described. The station server device 113c is provided with a communication unit 400c, a registration database 410c, a control unit 420c, and a history database 430c.
The communication unit 400c is connected to a plurality of automatic ticket examination apparatuses 111c installed at station C so as to be able to communicate by wire or wirelessly therewith. The communication unit 400c is connected to the communication network N and transmits/receives information to/from the center server 120.
The registration database 410c has the same constitution as the registration database 410.
The control unit 420c controls the operation of the station server device 113c. The control unit 420c is provided with an authentication unit 421c, a history data generation unit 422c, and a settlement unit 423c.
The authentication unit 421c has a function of IC card authentication processing. Further, the authentication unit 421c has a function of two-dimensional code authentication. In addition, the authentication unit 421c has a biometric authentication function. For example, the authentication unit 421c collates the biometric information from the biometric information acquisition unit 770 with the biometric information registered in the registration database 410c, and if the collation is successful, transmits information of passage being permitted to the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111c. That is, if the biometric information is registered in the registration database 410c from the biometric information acquisition unit 770, the authentication unit 421c transmits information of passage being permitted to the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111c. On the other hand, if the biometric information is not registered in the registration database 410c, the authentication unit 421c transmits information of passage being prohibited to the automatic ticket examination apparatus 111c.
When authentication of the user is successful by any of IC card authentication, two-dimensional code authentication and biometric authentication, the history data generation unit 422c generates history data in which the user ID, the station where the authentication was performed, the entry/exit status, and the authentication scheme that was used are associated with each other. The history data generation unit 422c stores the history data in the history database 430c.
The history data stored in the history database 430c is transmitted to the center server 120 by the communication unit 400c.
The settlement unit 423c handles payment settlement of the user. For example, when the user passes through the ticket examination passage from the ticket examination premises and exits, the settlement unit 423c may perform payment settlement for the user when the user has been authenticated by the authentication unit 421c as being a registrant.
The center server 120 may be a central monitoring device managed by a railway operator that operates a railway business including station A, station B, and station C. The center server 120 manages the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c of all stations operated by the railway operator. The center server 120 is provided with one or more physical servers (information processing devices). A plurality of physical servers can communicate with each other by being connected to each other via a communication network. The physical server may be provided with one or more virtual servers. The virtual server may be a server on a cloud system, that is, a cloud server.
Hereinbelow, the center server 120 of this example embodiment will be described.
The communication unit 900 transmits/receives information to/from the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c of all stations via the communication network N. Further, the communication unit 900 transmits/receives information via the communication terminal 130 and the communication network N.
Authentication data is stored in the registration database 910. For example, the registration database 910 stores authentication data sent from the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c. The authentication data stored in the registration database 910 is transmitted by the control unit 940 to the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c of all of the station A, station B, and station C under the control of the center server 120. As a result, the authentication data relating to all the registrants registered by the registration devices 112a, 112b, 112c are stored in the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c of station A, station B, and station C.
The user database 920 stores the history data sent from the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c. The history data stored in the user database 920 is transmitted by the control unit 940 to the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c of all of the stations A, B, and C under the control of the center server 120. As a result, user history data is stored in the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c of the stations A, B, and C.
The station information database 930 stores information obtained by associating first information that specifies a station with second information that indicates the entrance and exit authentication scheme available in the ticket examination system 110 of the station.
The first information is information that specifies each of the station A, station B, and station C managed by the center server 120.
The second information is information on the entrance/exit authentication scheme that can be used in the ticket examination system 110 of the station. In one example of this example embodiment, the three authentication schemes of face authentication, IC card authentication, and two-dimensional code authentication can be considered as authentication schemes. At station A, only IC card authentication can be used. Therefore, the first information indicating station A is associated with the second information that IC card authentication can be used and other authentication schemes cannot be used. At station B, only IC card authentication and two-dimensional code authentication can be used. Therefore, the first information indicating station C is associated with the second information that IC card authentication and two-dimensional code authentication can be used and the other authentication scheme cannot be used. At station C, IC card authentication, two-dimensional code authentication and face authentication can be used. Therefore, the first information indicating station C is associated with the second information that IC card authentication, two-dimensional code authentication, and face authentication can be used.
The person in charge of the center server 120 may register or update the first information and the second information in the station information database 930 using a dedicated communication terminal. When the second information is stored in each of the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c, the center server 120 communicates with each of the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c to update the second information stored in the station information database 930 to the latest second information.
The control unit 940 controls the operation of the center server 120. The control unit 940 is provided with an information processing unit 950, an information extraction unit 960, and a point processing unit 970.
The information processing unit 950 stores authentication data in the registration database 910. The information processing unit 950 transmits the authentication data stored in the registration database 910 to the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c. The information processing unit 950 stores history data in the user database 920. The information processing unit 950 transmits the history data stored in the user database 920 to the station server devices 113a, 113b, 113c. The information processing unit 950 may store the first information and the second information in the station information database 930 in association with each other.
The information extraction unit 960, upon receiving the first inquiry information in which is included the first information that specifies a station from the communication terminal 130, extracts the second information associated with the first information included in the first inquiry information from the station information database 930. Then, the information extraction unit 960 transmits the second information extracted from the station information database to the communication terminal 130, which is the transmission destination of the first inquiry information, via the communication network N. That is, the communication unit 900 outputs the second information extracted from the station information database by the information extraction unit 960 to the communication terminal 130.
The point processing unit 970 grants points according to the authentication scheme used by the user during entry or exit ticket examination. For example, the point processing unit 970 grants higher points when biometric authentication is used than when media authentication is used. For example, the point processing unit 970, referring to the user database, grants points to the user according to the authentication scheme used by the user in at least either of entrance and exit ticket examination. As an example, the point processing unit 970, referring to the user database, grants first points (for example, 80 pts) to a user who uses face recognition, grants second points (for example, 50 pts) to a user who uses a two-dimensional code, and third points (for example, 10 pts) to a user who uses IC card authentication in at least either of entrance and exit through the ticket examination.
Here, the points are higher in the order of third points, second points, and first points. Granting points means, for example, associating the user ID stored in the user database with the information of the points according to the authentication scheme used. The user can confirm the points associated with his/her user ID from the communication terminal 130.
The point processing unit 970 may grant points according to the combination of the authentication scheme used when the user enters ticket examination premises and the authentication scheme used when the user exits ticket examination premises. For example, the point processing unit 970 may grant the first points when the user enters and exits ticket examination by face authentication, grant the second points when the user enters and exits ticket examination by two-dimensional code authentication, and grant the third points when the user enters or exits ticket examination with IC card authentication.
The point processing unit 970 may output in advance to the communication terminal 130 information on points (point-granting information) that can be granted to the user according to the authentication scheme used at least in either the case where the user enters the ticket examination premises or the case where the user exits the ticket examination premises. For example, when the point processing unit 970 has received from the communication terminal 130 second inquiry information which is an inquiry of the points that can be granted, the point-granting information is transmitted to the communication terminal 130 which is the transmission destination of the second inquiry information via the communication network N. For example, the point-granting information is information indicating that the first points are granted to a user who uses face recognition, the second points are granted to a user who uses a two-dimensional code, and the third points are granted to a user who uses IC card authentication.
The point processing unit 970 may output to the communication terminal 130 in advance as point-granting information the information on the points granted according to a combination of the authentication scheme used when a user enters the ticket examination premises and the authentication scheme used when the user exits the ticket examination premises. For example, when the point processing unit 970 has received from the communication terminal 130 the second inquiry information which is an inquiry of the points that can be granted, the point-granting information is transmitted via the communication network N to the communication terminal 130, which is the transmission destination of the second inquiry information. The point-granting information in this case is information indicating the granting of, for example, the first points when the user enters and exits ticket examination by face authentication, the second points when the user enters and exits ticket examination by two-dimensional code authentication, and the third points when the user enters and exits ticket examination by IC card authentication.
In addition to the authentication scheme used at the entry or exit ticket examination, the point processing unit 970 may change the points granted to the user in consideration of the boarding section of the user. For example, the point processing unit 970 may grant higher points to the user as the boarding section is longer. The boarding section varies depending on the boarding station and the alighting station. That is, even if the authentication scheme used at the entry and exit ticket examination is the same, the points granted to the user are different if the boarding station or the alighting station is different. Therefore, as an example, upon receiving the second inquiry information from the communication terminal 130 of the user who has entered the ticket examination premises, the point processing unit 970 may calculate the points that can be granted to the user according to at least one of the authentication scheme used at the time of entry, the boarding station, the alighting station, and position information of the communication terminal 130. Then, the point processing unit 970 may transmit the calculated points to the communication terminal 130 as point-granting information.
For example, it is assumed that the second inquiry information includes the user ID and information of the alighting station. The point processing unit 970 extracts the information of the entrance station associated with the user ID included in the second inquiry information and the information of the authentication scheme used at that time from the user database 920. Then, the point processing unit 970 may transmit to the communication terminal 130 information of the total points obtained by summing the section points, which are the points according to the section between the entrance station and the alighting station, and the points according to the authentication scheme that can be used when exiting at the alighting station, as the point-granting information.
For example, when the only authentication scheme that can be used at the alighting station is IC card authentication, the point processing unit 970 may transmit to the communication terminal 130 the total points obtained by summing the section points and the third points as point-granting information.
For example, when the only authentication schemes that can be used at the alighting station are IC card authentication and two-dimensional code authentication, the point processing unit 970 may transmit to the communication terminal 130 two pieces of information of total points, being the total points obtained by summing the section points and the third points and the total points obtained by summing the section points and the second points, as point-granting information.
For example, when the authentication schemes that can be used at the alighting station are IC card authentication, two-dimensional code authentication, and face authentication, the point processing unit 970 may transmit to the communication terminal 130 three pieces of information of total points, being the total points obtained by summing the section points and the first points, the total points obtained by summing the section points and the second points, and the total points obtained by summing the section points and the third points, as point-granting information.
For example, it is assumed that the second inquiry information includes the user ID and the location information of the communication terminal 130. The point processing unit 970 extracts from the user database 920 the information of the entrance station associated with the user ID included in the second inquiry information and the information of the authentication scheme used at that time. Then, the point processing unit 970 sets each station from the position information over a predetermined section ahead as the alighting station. The point processing unit 970 sets each station from the position information over a predetermined section ahead as the alighting station. The point processing unit 970 may transmit to the communication terminal 130 information of the total points obtained by summing the section points and the points according to the authentication scheme that can be used when exiting the alighting station, as point-granting information found for each alighting station.
The point-granting information may include the second information.
The communication terminal 130 may be a personal computer or a mobile terminal. The communication terminal 130 is a mobile phone, a smartphone, a PDA, a tablet, a notebook computer or a laptop computer, a wearable computer, and the like. The communication terminal 130, upon receiving the second information via the communication network N, displays the second information on the display screen. The communication terminal 130, upon receiving the second information from the center server 120 via the communication network N, displays the second information on the display screen. When the communication terminal 130 receives the point-granting information from the center server 120 via the communication network N, the communication terminal 130 displays the point-granting information on the display screen.
The communication unit 131 sends and receives information to and from the center server 120 via the communication network N.
The operation unit 132 receives the user's operation. For example, the operation unit 132 is a user interface such as a button or a touch panel.
The storage unit 133 is composed of RAM, ROM, and the like, and stores an OS (Operating System), a control program, an installed application program, and various data.
The display unit 134 is provided with a display such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an organic EL (Electroluminescence).
The control unit 135 controls each functional unit of the communication terminal 130. The control unit 135 displays the second information received from the center server 120 via the communication network N on the display unit 134 by the application installed in the communication terminal 130 in advance.
For example, the user operates the operation unit 132 to select a boarding station and an alighting station. Thereby, the boarding station is input in the input field 1000, and the alighting station is input in the input field 1100. When the search button 1400 is operated, the control unit 135 transmits to the center server 120 via the communication network N the first inquiry information including the first information indicating the station input in the input field 1000 and the first information indicating the station input in the input field 1100. In the example shown in
In
The control unit 135 displays the point-granting information received from the center server 120 via the communication network N on the display unit 134 by an application installed in the communication terminal 130 in advance.
For example, the user operates the operation unit 132 to select a boarding station and an alighting station. Thereby, the boarding station is input in the input field 2000, and the alighting station is input in the input field 2100. When the search button 2400 is operated, the control unit 135 transmits the second inquiry information including the first information indicating the station input in the input field 2000 and the first information indicating the station input in the input field 2100 to the center server 120 via the communication network N. In the example shown in
The point-granting information display screen is not particularly limited in the display order of the authentication schemes in the display field 2200 and the display field 2300, as in the station information display screen. For example, the display order of the authentication schemes displayed in the display field 2200 and the display field 2300 may be determined according to the frequency of use of each authentication scheme by the user who owns the communication terminal 130 or passengers other than the user. For example, the display order of the authentication schemes displayed in the display field 2200 and the display field 2300 may be displayed in the ascending order or descending order of the frequency of use. Also, the display order of the authentication schemes displayed in the display field 2200 and the display field 2300 may be determined according to the priority order of the authentication schemes set in advance by the user. Further, the display order of the authentication schemes displayed in the display field 2200 and the display field 2300 may be the ascending order or descending order of the points granted. Also, the display order of the authentication schemes displayed in the display field 2200 and the display field 2300 may be the ascending order or descending order of the points that have been granted to the user (possessed points). The control unit 135 may receive information on the points possessed by the user from the center server 120 by communicating with the center server 120.
Next, the flow of displaying the second information according to the present example embodiment on the communication terminal 130 will be described with reference to
The communication terminal 130 launches the application installed in the storage unit 133 by operating the operation unit 132 (Step S101). Then, the communication terminal 130 displays the station information display screen on the display unit 134 (Step S102). When the search button displayed on the station information display screen is operated, the communication terminal 130 transmits to the center server 120 the first inquiry information including each first information of the boarding station and the alighting station input to the station information display screen (Step S103).
The center server 120, upon receiving the first inquiry information from the communication terminal 130, extracts the second information associated with the first information included in the first inquiry information from the station information database 930 (Step S104). Then, the center server 120 transmits each second information extracted from the station database to the communication terminal 130 via the communication network N (Step S105). The communication terminal 130, upon receiving the second information of the boarding station and the alighting station from the center server 120, displays the second information on the station information display screen (Step S106). This allows the user to confirm what kind of authentication scheme can be used at which station.
Next, the flow of displaying the point-granting information according to the present example embodiment on the communication terminal 130 will be described with reference to
The communication terminal 130 launches the application installed in the storage unit 133 by the operation of the operation unit 132 (Step S201). Then, the communication terminal 130 displays the point-granting information display screen on the display unit 134 (Step S202). When the search button displayed on the point-granting information display screen is operated, the communication terminal 130 transmits to the center server 120 second inquiry information including the boarding station and alighting station input on the point-granting information display screen and the user ID (Step S203). The center server 120 confirms the history data associated with the user ID, and if the user with the user ID has already entered the station premises, finds the points corresponding to the authentication scheme used when the user entered the ticket examination premises and the authentication schemes available when exiting at the alighting station (Step S204). Then, the center server 120 transmits the point-granting information indicating the calculated points to the communication terminal 130 of the user (Step S205). The communication terminal 130, upon receiving the point-granting information from the center server 120, displays the point-granting information on the point-granting information display screen (Step S206).
Here, the automatic ticket examination apparatus of the present example embodiment may be the gate device 10 shown in
In the gate device 10 having the above configuration, it is possible to guide an authentication target (for example, a railway passenger) moving on the floor surface as the first plane in the direction of arrow A in a passage partitioned by the gate body 1. The line of sight of the authentication target moving along the gate body 1 can be guided to the display unit 3 on the upward inclined surface 2. Further, the image acquisition unit 4 can capture an image of a passenger or the like with his/her face turned in a predetermined range by moving his/her line of sight to the display unit 3.
That is, since the face image captured by the image acquisition unit 4 is likely to be limited to the face image of the user who has turned his/her face to the display unit 3 by drawing attention to the display unit 3, the amount of image data to be processed in order to extract the feature quantity is reduced, whereby the feature quantity can be easily recognized, and the time required for authentication can be shortened.
The gate device 10 employs a configuration in which two gate bodies 1 (1A, 1B) are arranged horizontally at intervals from each other. In
Each of the gate bodies 1A and 1B has, for example, a structure formed by bending a reinforced plastic plate into a frame shape, having as a whole a small diameter curved portion 11, a large diameter curved portion 12, and an inclined portion having a an inclined surface 2 arranged at the ends thereof. Further, connecting members 13 and 13 are provided between the small diameter curved portion 11 and the large diameter curved portion 12, so as to increase the strength of the frame-shaped structure. Further, between the connecting members 13 and 13, a plate-shaped flapper gate 14 is provided so as to be able to rotate around a vertical axis. In the case of the illustrated example, the flapper gate 14 is provided at two positions, a position closer to the small diameter curved portion 11 and a position closer to the large diameter curved portion 12 of the gate body 1A. The flapper gate 14 is a plate-shaped or frame-shaped member that performs a well-known opening/closing operation at an automatic ticket barrier of a railway, being constituted so as to protrude as needed from the gate body 1 into the passage to close the passage between the gate bodies 1A, 1B and block the passage of passengers and the like trying to pass through this passage.
The display unit 3 is provided on the inclined surface 2 to optically display predetermined information. A display means such as a liquid crystal display, a light emitting display that selectively emits light from a large number of LEDs, and a simple reflecting surface that reflects an image projected from a projector or the like provided on a ceiling or the like is applied to the display unit 3.
Image acquisition units 4 for capturing images are provided above and below the display unit 3 of the inclined surface 2, respectively, and are configured to capture an image diagonally above the inclined surface 2.
That is, the dimensions of the gate bodies 1A and 1B are such that the image acquisition units 4 provided above and below the display unit 3 of the inclined surface 2 are arranged at a height and orientation so as to be able to capture from the front a face image of an adult user U1 with a height of 170 cm and a child U2 with a height of 110 cm as shown in
Further, a data read/write unit 5 for reading or writing optical data such as a barcode, magnetic data such as a magnetic stripe, data transmitted by RF (radio frequency) from an IC chip, and the like, and an audio input/output unit 6 composed of a microphone, a speaker or an interface device having both of these functions for sending and receiving audio signals to/from the user are provided on the upper surface of the gate body 1.
Further, a fan may be provided at the upper surface of the gate body 1, and a gate device 10 may be controlled to drive the fan for the purpose of diffusing air when the user passes or sending air to the user.
An example embodiment of the minimum configuration of the information processing system 100 of the present example embodiment will be described with reference to
This allows the user to confirm what kind of authentication scheme can be used at which station.
Further, the information processing system 100 may transmit to the communication terminal 130 in advance the points that can be earned according to the authentication scheme used at the entry or exit ticket examination. Then, the information processing system 100 grants more points by using face authentication than by media authentication. Thereby, the information processing system 100 can promote the use of face recognition.
It should be noted that all or a part of the center server 120 described above may be realized by a computer. In such a case, the computer may be provided with a processor such as a CPU and GPU and a computer-readable recording medium. Then, all or some functions of the center server 120 may be realized by recording a program for realizing these functions on a computer in a computer-readable recording medium, causing the processor to read the program recorded on the recording medium, and executing the program. Here, the “computer-readable recording medium” refers to a portable medium such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a ROM, or a CD-ROM, or a storage device such as a hard disk built in a computer system. Further, the “computer-readable recording medium” may dynamically hold a program for a short period of time like a communication line or the like when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a phone line, or may hold the program for a certain period of time like a volatile memory inside a computer system that is a server or a client in that case. Further, the above program may be one for realizing some of the above-mentioned functions, may be one for realizing the aforementioned functions in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system, or may be a program realized using a programmable logic device such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
In the present invention, the user can confirm what kind of authentication scheme can be used at which station.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/025586 | 6/29/2020 | WO |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022/003796 | 1/6/2022 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20230316838 A1 | Oct 2023 | US |
